Ungasenza kanjani ukukhetha okulungile lapho uthenga efulethini? Zama ukuxazulula le ndaba ngokubuka kwesayensi usebenzisa indlela yezibalo yokuthola inketho efanele.
Ngokusho kwenkomba yekhwalithi, indawo yokuhlala "yengqalasizinda yezenhlalo" ithole kuphela ama-8balls, yize iqiniso lokuthi esitezi sokuqala sendlu kukhona isitolo, eduze nesikwele esincane nesikole esinenkambu yezemidlalo. Konke konakalise i-Tec Pipe okunamathela emafasiteleni aphambili. Hatting encane ngathanda ngempela lokudlala egcekeni elingumakhelwane, abadala babe inexorab.
Ithuba elimnandi lingabonakala kuphela kusuka ku-loggia, nakwamanye amawindi wePanorama wedolobha liyavula. Kuhle ikakhulukazi esakhiweni sakusihlwa se-GazProm. Isitolo asisondelana kakhulu, kepha siseduze nesikole esingumakhelwane kunenkundla encane eyayithanda kakhulu ubaba wezemidlalo. Vitroga-10balleles ngokuqiniseka ngokusho kwenkomba yokuthi "mbono ovela ewindini".
Ifulethi lathola ama-9balls ngokwesikhombisi esifanelekile "Ingqalasizinda Yezenhlalo". Naphezu landscape zezimboni ngaphansi amafasitela - igalaji omkhulu futhi amapayipi we CHP kanye remoteness esitolo ekhaya, ugogo ngathanda ngempela. Kwavela ukuthi kubalulekile kuye ukuthi eVorontsov Park, ukuhamba ngemizuzu eyishumi, kukhona isonto elincane elisebenzayo.
Khumbula ibinzana eliphethwe: "Makube nokuchichima ..."? Futhi ubani owayengacabanga ukuthi ubuningi buzoletha izinkinga ezingalindeleki kakhulu! Abaningi kithi baye sebevele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngokuchichima izimpahla emakethe kudala okubizwa ngokuthi inkinga okukhethayo.
Budebuduze kwesokunxele isikhathi mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo asebekhulile isivele isiqalile ukukhohlwa, futhi abasha futhi abazi lapho, lapho ukuthenga ifenisha, isiqandisi, imoto kanye nezinye izinto eziningi, umbuzo oyinhloko "Kuphi futhi kanjani ukuze uthole into enhle?". Kwakufanele ngime amahora amaningi ngisho nangeminyaka emgqeni, ngiza nsuku zonke okumakwe.
Manje lesi simo sesishintshile ngokubonayo: Anikho emigqeni, kunemikhiqizo eminingi. Nokho, ngesinye isikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukunquma on ukuthengwa, ngisho noma intengo akazihluphi, enye inkinga zanamuhla inkinga lokuzikhethela. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba inombolo enkulu vacuum cleaner omkhathi, khetha encane, engabizi, enhle, ukonga, buthule, isikhathi eside futhi kahle ukusebenza. Le nkinga efanayo iphakama lapho ithenga efulethini, ikhetha indawo yomsebenzi kanye nokuhlala, uhlobo lomsebenzi wezohwebo noma indlela yokugcina ukonga, inkambuso kanye nesikole sengane, indawo yamaholide nokunye.
Lula inqubo wokukhetha, kwenze ezibukwayo, futhi umphumela okunokwethenjelwa ivumela amasu ukuthi iye yasetshenziswa inqubo ngempumelelo uma sifuna ukhetho elilungile. Sizochaza umongo wakhe usebenzisa itafula. Le ndlela ihlinzekela ukwenziwa ngokulandelana kochungechunge lwezenzo (izinyathelo).
Isinyathelo sokuqala - Ukunqunywa kwezakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu (izinkomba zekhwalithi) ezidingekayo ukuqhathanisa izinketho. Inani lalezi zinkomba (n) libekwe ngaphakathi kwe-5-8. Ngengozi, lapho ukhetha uhlobo lokuhlanza lwe-vacuum, izindlela eziphambili zizoba umnotho, ukusebenza kahle, intengo nokunye. Kodwa uma kuthiwa ukusebenzisa isihloko njengoba isici wezangaphakathi, umbala kanye ifomu nayo ibalulekile.
Isinyathelo sesibili - Ukuhlolwa kokubaluleka (isisindo) kwezinkomba ezikhethiwe. Isibonelo, esimweni sokuhlanza okufanayo kwe-vacuum, kufanele kutholakale ukuthi futhi kungakanani umthengi okubaluleke kakhulu: intengo ephansi noma amandla amakhulu wokumisa amandla. Ngakho-ke, i-coefficient yesisindo inqunywa (a). Inani layo lithathwa ebangeni lisuka ku-10 lit1 (0.05; 0.15; 0.35 ...). Kuyacaca ukuthi okubaluleke ukwedlula inkomba yekhwalithi, kuhlaziya ngokwengeziwe isici sayo se-Weigher. Yiqiniso, akukho omunye komkhawulo: isamba okuza kuzo zonke izinto ezibalulekile (A1, A2, ... An) kufanele alingane no-1.
Isinyathelo sesithathu - Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinye izinketho: Yindlela ngamunye ngamunye ahlangabezana nayo ngokuphelele nezidingo zenkomba yekhwalithi, okuholela ekuhlolweni kokuqala (b) esikalini samaphoyinti ayi-10. Inketho ephenduka ibe yiyona engcono kakhulu ukuhlolwa okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ihlanza le-vacuum elishibhile lizothola amaphuzu ayi-10 ngokuya ngokuthi "intengo ephansi", futhi ngokwe- "Power of Sussion", ngokwesibonelo, 7, ngoba amandla awo aphansi kwabanye.
Isinyathelo sesine - Ukubalwa kokulinganisa kokugcina (c) kwenketho ngayinye yezinkomba. Lokhu kudinga izilinganiso oyinhloko (B1, B2 ... BN) ukuze zande ungene okuza yabo A1, A2 ... Ан. Uma ku-Isikhombisi sekhwalithi yesihlanu (A5) kwi-Embodiment yesibili, i-Reeffient ye-Warehouse ingu-0,3, kanye nokuhlola okuyisisekelo (B5) 8 amaphuzu, bese kuthi okugcina (B5) kuzoba ngamaphoyinti angama-2.4.
Pitch yesihlanu - Ukubalwa isamba izilinganiso yokugcina (c) indlela ngayinye ukuncintisana, okuyinto eyenziwa ngokungeza zonke izilinganiso yokugcina (B1, B2 ... BN) kuzo zonke izinkomba izinga.
Isinyathelo Sesithupha - Ukukhetha kwenketho enhle kakhulu, incazelo ye- "Winner". Kwanele ukuqhathanisa amanani atholakele futhi aqophe imiphumela etafuleni.
Isibonelo esithile sokuthi akunakwenzeka kanjani ukukhombisa ukulungiswa kwesimo esinenkinga sokukhetha usebenzisa indlela echaziwe.
Umkhaya abasha (umyeni, unkosikazi kanye nendodakazi eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala) Ngemva umcabango eside wamukele isinqumo amasu ukuthenga efulethini entsha. Masinyane kwakukhona imibuzo yeqhinga "Yini okufanele ibe khona, ukuthi ungayithola kanjani nokuthi uzothenga kuphi?". EMkhandlwini Wokunwetshwa Komkhaya (Ukuba khona kogogo kuchazwa ngokubamba iqhaza kwalo emfundweni yomzukulu) ngemuva kwezingxoxo ezinde, izifiso kanye nezinkinga zezezimali, kufanele kwanelise indlu entsha: ezintathu amakamelo ahlukene, endaweni ewusizo 45-50 m2, a Loggia noma kuvulandi, yokugezela ehlukile futhi ekhishini okungenani 7m2; Parquet emabhilidini amakamelo yokuhlala, umhlobiso ojwayelekile efulethini (emafasiteleni, eminyango, yamaphephadonga kanye amapayipi), intengo ngokulinganisela; Noma yimuphi phansi, ngaphezu nesibongo, esifundeni metro station "Academic" - "Kaluga", imizuzu akukho kuka-15 ukuhamba; I-Brick House, iphaneli, njll., Kepha ngokuqinisekile okusha, amawindi akufanele abukeke enyakatho.
Isethi yezidingo zefulethi iyabonakala futhi ayidingi incazelo.
Isinqumo sezinye izingqinamba eziqondayo saphathiswa inkampani yezezakhiwo. Quakely emangala, wayengazange utshelwa hhayi omunye ngemva kwesonto, kodwa amafulethi amathathu ukuthi wanelisa izifiso kushiwo, kodwa izinto ezingefani (cm.risunki) kusuka kwamanye endaweni ngayinye, isakhiwo, usayizi ekhishini, phansi, imvelo, njll
Ukuchazwa kwamafulethi
| Isakhiwo | Amakamelo | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Okokuqala, isithombe 1 | Okwesibili, Umfanekiso 2 | Okwesithathu, Umdwebo 3 | |
| Igumbi lokuhlala, m2. | 22,1 | 18.3 | 17.9 |
| Ekhishini, m2. | 8.0 | 7.5 | I-8,7 |
| Igumbi lokulala, M2. | 14.8. | 11.6. | 12.7 |
| Izingane, m2. | 9,4. | 10.5 | 11.3. |
| I-Balcony, M2. | - | I-3.5 | 2,3. |
| I-Loggia, M2. | 6.7 | — | 7,2 |
| Ingqikithi yendawo, M2 | 64.5 | 70.5 | 70.6 |
| Indawo ewusizo, m2 | 46.3. | 40.4 | 41.9 |
| Indawo yaphansi endlini | Okwesine | -Weshumi | -Sithupha |
Leli cala babasiza ukuba bajwayelane nale ndlela. Indlela "yesayensi" yeza njengoba kungenzeka ngendlela.
Izici, noma izinkomba zekhwalithi, amafulethi (lapho amafasitela ebuka, okude, kude esitolo, njll.) Isitolo, ama-asterisk abaluleke kakhulu (ama-asterisks amaningi okubalulekile).
Ukugcwalisa itafula kudlule ngaphandle kokungaboni ngaso linye. Manje sekusele ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kwamafulethi anikezwe. Futhi, buyekezwa ngokucophelela, ihlole amarekhodi abo futhi yafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi zonke izindlu ezintathu zinezimo ezilinganayo.
Ngokulandelayo, isimo sakhiwe ohlelweni lwezinyathelo, ngenxa yokuthi ithebula elifingqiwe "imiphumela yokukhetha ifulethi elihamba phambili" kwavela.
Isinyathelo sokuqala sikhethwa njengenqubo ebaluleke kakhulu yekhwalithi eyisishiyagalombili ngokungeza izinkomba ezintsha ezibalulekile. Ukuze ungabi nobunzima ekunqumeni ukulinganiselwa okuyisisekelo (b), kwanikezwa amagama, uma kungenzeka, ukhonkolo. Isibonelo, "usayizi omkhulu ekhishini" kusho ukuthi okuthandayo kule nkomba kuzoba nefulethi eline-cuisine enkulu kunazo zonke (10balls).
Usungula inqubo yokulinganisa "entsha", unaka usayizi wamagumbi okuhlala, indawo yabo, izakhiwo zomsebenzi, njll. "Ingqalasizinda Yezenhlalo" ixoshwa yimvelo (buka kusuka emafasiteleni efulethini, indawo yokungena, ukusondelwa kwezitolo, ukutholakala kwezindawo zemisebenzi yokuhamba kanye nemisebenzi yezemidlalo, njll.).
Isinyathelo sesibili (incazelo ye-coefficients a) ayizange ibangele ukungezwani okukhulu. Isilinganiso esiphakeme satholwa yi- "Balcony / Loggia". Iqiniso ngukuthi inhloko yomsubathi womndeni - umsubathi we-avid, kanye nethemba lokususa i-simulator efulethini efulethini lalibonakala kuwo wonke umuntu alingwa kakhulu.
Isinyathelo sesithathu sabangela izingxabano ezenzekile. Kepha njengoba bekunokulinganiselwa okuningi, kutholakale ukuyekethisa.
Izinyathelo zesine nelesihlanu (ukubalwa kanye nokufingqa kwezilinganiso) kuhlale cishe imizuzu embalwa.
Isinyathelo sesithupha, okokugcina, okuvunyelwe ukwenza isinqumo sokugcina. "Onqobayo" ngenani lenkunzi engu-9.15 kwakuyindlu yokuqala. Manje kuleli gulu, umndeni wethu osemusha uhlanganyela.
Umfundi omangalisayo angasho ukuthi umuntu uthelwa ukwenza amaphutha. I-ITO ilungile impela. Kepha uma ufuna ukuthola umphumela othembekile, kuzocubungula ngokucophelela ukusesha okukhethwa kukho kahle futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise amaphutha angenzeka. Le ndlela isebenza kokubili ukukhethwa ngokuhlanganyela kanye nezimvume zomuntu oyedwa. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi lapho ababambiqhaza engxoxweni yezinketho bangafinyeleli esivumelwaneni ngezinkinga eziningi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa indlela eyinkimbinkimbi "yombono ongemva kombono wochwepheshe", kepha manje sekuyisihloko senye ingxoxo.
Umuntu uhlala ephupha ukuthi empilweni yonyaka omusha kuzoba ngcono, imali engenayo mikhulu, intela incane, amanani aphansi, ihlobo lincane, umfazi afika, Lapho-ke izifiso ziba nesifiso esithe xaxa. Siyethemba ukuthi abafundi bamagazini wethu bazogcwaliseka, futhi izinkinga zokukhetha kuphela ezizoba nzima kakhulu, ezizonquma ngokuphepha, kufaka phakathi nosizo lwendlela ethathwa njengendlela.
Imiphumela yezinketho zokuqhathanisa
| Izinkomba zekhwalithi | Ukwamukelwa kwama-coefficients (a) | I-Preliminary (B) ne-Final (c) yokuhlola izinkomba zekhwalithi yezinketho eziqhathanisiwe | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -Yinhloko | -Lekayo | Okwesithathu | |||||
| -Yinhloko | A1. | B1. | Ku-1 | B1. | Ku-1 | B3. | Ku-1 |
| -Lekayo | A2. | B2. | Ngo-2 | B2. | Ngo-2 | B3. | Ngo-2 |
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| -Gcinayo | A. | Umkhanyana | Umkhanyana | Umkhanyana | Umkhanyana | Umkhanyana | Umkhanyana |
| Ingqikithi (isamba) | okukodwa | - | Phakathi kwa- | - | Phakathi kwa- | - | Phakathi kwa- |
Izinkomba zekhwalithi yamafulethi
| Izinkomba zekhwalithi | Amakamelo | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Okokuqala, isithombe 1 | Okwesibili, Umfanekiso 2 | Okwesithathu, Umdwebo 3 | |
| Indawo ewusizo, M2 ** | 46.3. | 40.4 | 41.9 |
| Ingqikithi yendawo, M2 | 64.5 | 70.5 | 70.6 |
| Izindleko zefulethi, izinkulungwane $ *** | amashumi amahlanu | 46. | 42. |
| Osayizi bekamelo, m2 ** | 22,1 + 14,8 + 9.4 | 18.3 + 11,6.6.5 | 17,9 12,7 + 11.3 |
| Usayizi wasekhishini, M2 ** | 8.0 | 7.5 | I-8,7 |
| Indlela eya ku-metro, min * | ishumi nanhlanu | isihlanu | Okuthenyalwayo |
| Ipuleti ekhishini | Igesi | -Phathelene nogesi | Igesi |
| I-Balcony / Loggia, M2 * | I-Loggia (6.7) | I-Balcony (3.5) | I-Loggia (7.2) Balcony (2,3) |
| Indawo yaphansi endlini | Okwesine | -Weshumi | -Sithupha |
| Isitolo esiseduze, m | Endlini | 100 | 150. |
| Ingqalasizinda Yezenhlalo * | Amapayipi CHP, Isikole, Izakhiwo Zokuhlala, Ezemidlalo | Indlu "Gazprom", isikwele, igceke elinama-shows " | IGarage, igceke elinenkundla yokudlala nendlu enezitezi eziyi-14 |
| Lapho kuphuma amawindi | Enyakatho nentshonalanga | Empumalanga nasentshonalanga. | Empumalanga nasentshonalanga. |
Imiphumela Yokukhetha Ifulethi Elihle Kakhulu
| Izinkomba zekhwalithi yamafulethi | I-coefficient yokuzivocavoca | (B) nokugcina (c) ukulinganisa kwekhwalithi yamafulethi | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -Yinhloko | -Lekayo | -Esithathu | |||||
| Kepha | B. | Phakathi kwa- | B. | Phakathi kwa- | B. | Phakathi kwa- | |
| Indawo ebanzi ewusizo | 0.15 | isishiyagalolunye | 1,35 | isishiyagalombili | 1,2 | Okuthenyalwayo | 1.5 |
| Izindleko eziphansi zefulethi | 0.20 | Okuthenyalwayo | I--2.0 | isishiyagalolunye | 1,8. | isishiyagalombili | 1,6 |
| Ukwakheka okulula | 0.15 | isishiyagalombili | 1,2 | 6. | 0.9 | Okuthenyalwayo | 1.5 |
| Ubukhulu bekhishi eliphakeme | 0.15 | Okuthenyalwayo | 1.5 | isishiyagalombili | 1,2 | isishiyagalolunye | 1,35 |
| Indlela ephansi eya esitimeleni | 0.10. | isishiyagalombili | 0.8. | Okuthenyalwayo | 1.0 | 6. | I-0,6 |
| Lapho kuphuma amawindi | 0.05 | isishiyagalombili | 0.4. | 7. | 0.35 | Okuthenyalwayo | 0.5. |
| Ingqalasizinda Yezenhlalo | 0.10. | isishiyagalolunye | 0.9 | Okuthenyalwayo | 1.0 | isishiyagalombili | 0.8. |
| Balcony / loggia | 0.10. | Okuthenyalwayo | 1.0 | 6. | I-0,6 | isishiyagalombili | 0.8. |
| Ingqikithi (Inani e) | 1.0 | - | 9,15 | - | 8.05 | - | I-8,65 |