Ifulethi elisha elisegumbini elilodwa egumbini lokulala endlini yochungechunge lwe-P-3M. Ukulungisa nge-red erekali yengxenye - lapho ungaqala khona nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze.
Ukuhlelwa kwendlu enamakamelo amabili endlini yochungechunge lwe-P-3M akunakubizwa ngokuthi ukungakhululeki. Kuyiqiniso, bekungekhona lapha ngaphandle kokujwayelekile ezindlini ezijwayelekile zamaphutha: ama-clumsy amakhorali, amagumbi okugeza amancane kanye namakhishi, njll. Kepha abuye athuke "okubili" kunzima kakhulu, futhi mhlawumbe anenjongo. Uma unentshisekelo kuzo zonke izinto ezinamandla, naka i- "Design Project" emagazini "imibono yakho yasekhaya" N 7 yalo nyaka. Isihloko sethu sineminye imisebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi sikhombise ukulungiswa kwangempela ngokuvuselelwa okuncane futhi sinikeze imininingwane ephelele ngenani layo.
Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa okuhlala izinyanga ezi-3 kubiza abanikazi bama- $ 17.5 Izinkulungwane ($ 300 nge-1 m2). Kulaba, ukwakhiwa kwezindleko eziyizinkulungwane ezingama- $ 9.3 zokwakhiwa kwezindleko nezinkulungwane kanye nama- $ 8.2 abayizinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane abathole abakhi (abantu abathathu ngaphansi kobuholi be-PROBA).
Encwadini efulethini "efulethini" yokwazi komuntu waseSoviet emgwaqweni, ukulungiswa kwakuhlotshaniswa nenhlekelele yemvelo. Njengomthetho, umsebenzi wenziwa emafulethini agcwele izakhamizi zeminyaka ehlukene nezocansi, ezazingezinquno ezingelutho, futhi azamukeleki. Bambalwa umuntu wenzeka ukumema uShabashnikov (abasafuna!). Ukube bengifuna indawo yokuhlala ibukeke kahle, ukulungisa kwenziwa ngokwayo. Ngokomthetho, wabanjwa "ngendlela ehleliwe" abasebenzi abahlelekile bezezimali, umthombo oyinhloko wemali engenayo eyayingewona amaholo kakhulu ngokuthi "u-Olifa, whitewashing, izipikili zezinto zokwakha ezinqabile. Hhayi lokho ngokuvuselelwa kabusha, noma ngabe ukushintshwa kwe-linoleum ehlakazekile ukukhuluma nabo akusizi ngalutho. Iphephadonga, ubanjwe, upende obanjiwe, ophuzi ophuzi wabonakala njengoba kufanele: Basho, babonga uNkulunkulu, okungenani bakwenza.
Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, imakethe yokulungisa kanye nemakethe yokwakha isishintshile ngaphezu kokuqashelwa. Esikhathini esiyinhloko-dolobha kuphela, izinqwaba zokuthi izincwadi zokuphromotha kanye nezikhomba zinikeza izinsizakalo zama-Firsts aqinisekisiwe aqinisekisiwe. Ngaphezu kweziphakamiso zokulungisa, kuncipha ngokuqinile okufunwayo, imininingwane mayelana nezinzuzo zeminyango esezingeni eliphakeme, amawindi, amapuleti nezinye izinto zokuqeda zawa kwizakhamizi zethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintengo zokulungiswa nezinsizakalo zokwakha ezifinyelele ku-Peak ngo-Agasti 1998, zehla kahle nanamuhla zitholakala kwizakhamizi ezitholwayo ezizinzile.
Sebenzisa izinzuzo zomncintiswano wemakethe
Njengomthetho, amafemu afakazelwe kahle "adluliswa esandleni azohambisa" ekuvikelweni kwamabutho, anelisekile ngokulungiswa okwenziwe. Imvamisa ezinhlanganweni ezinjalo kukhona ochwepheshe ababa idumela labo. Ngakho-ke, abagcini ngokufeza konke okufanele, kodwa futhi bathobele ngokuqinile nezibopho zewaranti (unyaka nonyaka). Ukubalashekela umsebenzi, ungahle ungangabazi ukuthi izinto ezisetshenzisiwe zizohambelana nokucacisiwe kokulinganisa, kanye nokulungiswa, ngokwesivumelwano, kuzophela khona impela.Kukhombisa ukulungiswa kwefulethi elisha elinezimboni ezinamakamelo okulala amabili anendawo engama-60 m2 endlini yochungechunge lwe-P-3M oludumile. Umsebenzi waholwa yinkampani yokwakha enelayisense yezokwakha nikruz. Kanye nokulungiswa kokulungiswa efulethini, ukwakhiwa kabusha okuyingxenye kwenziwa ngokudilizwa kokuhlukaniswa kabusha kanye nemishini yokugezela, ukwanda kweminyango egumbini lokuhlala nasekhishini, kwakhiwa kabusha ukuxhumana okujwayelekile (amanzi Amakamelo afudumele axhumeke egumbini lokugezela nasekhishini, kwafakwa i-border yesitoreji futhi iphoqelelwe umoya omncane wokukhipha imali). Ukuqala komsebenzi wokulungisa kwandunwe yinqubo esemthethweni yokuxhumanisa le phrojekthi kanye nokuvunywa kwayo kwiKhomishini Yezindawo (MVK) yoMkhandlu Wesifunda. Konke ukuxhumanisa komqondisi wenkampani R. Savrasov kungumakhi othweswe iziqu ngesipiliyoni ekufezeni ukulungiswa kobunzima obuhlukahlukene - wanquma ngempumelelo ngokuzimela.
Umnikazi wefulethi usethe umsebenzi ngaphambi kokuba abakhi benze ukwakhiwa kabusha nokulungiswa kobunzima obuphakathi ngentengo efanelekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ikhasimende ligxile kwikhwalithi yomsebenzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha imvelo. Umqondisi weNikruz LLC akanazo izimfihlo - izinto ezichaziwe, ithuluzi lokusebenzisa imali, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi ezenziwa ngokugcwele.
Intshisakalo lokho abasebenzi abakwenzela yona
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokulungiswa, ifulethi elisha kwakuyibhokisi likakhonkolo elingenalutho elinamakamelo amabili, ekhishini, i-holly kanye negumbi lokugezela elihlukile. Amadivayisi wokufudumeza, imishini yokufaka amapayipi, iminyango, phansi, kanye nemihlobiso yodonga nophahla, bekungekho kuwo.
Umsebenzi waqala ngokuvuselelwa kabusha kwephrojekthi okuvunyelenwe ngayo futhi evunyelwe ku-IMC. Okokuqala, i-gypsum sankabin ejwayelekile yacekelwa phansi, futhi endaweni yayo isuka esitini, izindonga zegumbi lokugezela elisha elihlanganisiwe lakhiwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuvulwa kwakwenziwa odongeni oluthwala phakathi kwekhishi egumbini lokuhlala. Ukususa i-cab kanye nezingxenye zodonga lomthwali kukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa i-disk saw - "Bulgaria" ngokusika ukuqiniswa nokhonkolo, i-pergehammer. Esikhundleni sokuvulwa okusha kwezindonga kanye nokugcwala kwaqiniswa ngama-racks kanye noRiegel kwiziteshi zensimbi. Kulezi zinguquko zokuhlela, iphrojekthi yokuqamba ayidingi. Ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kabusha, amavesi anwebise egumbini lokuhlala nasekhishini, elenza indawo yokuhlala elula negumbi lokugeza lanamuhla, nelibanzi.
Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezokuxhumana kwaqala ngokubuyisela amapayipi nentambo. Esikhundleni samapayipi ensimbi efulethini, i-metal-polymer, ukukhiqizwa kwenkampani ye-moscow "iGeta" yasungulwa. Babekwe ekudubuleni balala phansi. Amapayipi afanayo aqhutshwa ekhishini nasendlini yokugezela. Ukuze ulondoloze, banquma ukwenqaba ukulawula amazinga okushisa egumbini besebenzisa i-thermostat kanye ne-servo drives yokuqinisa i-valve-elawula ukuqiniswa. Amakhosi avumile ukuthi aguqule ngokuzimela ukugeleza kokuphola kumapayipi okushisa, kusetshenziswa ama-ball valve.
Ama-radiator we-bimetallic enkonke yenkampani yase-Italy efakiwe emakamelweni. Ukuxhumeka kwezitezi ezifudumele kanye nemishini yasendlini kwenziwa ngumdwebo ofanayo kusetshenziswa abaqoqi bokusabalalisa. Ezinhlelweni zamanzi ezibandayo nezishisayo, izihlungi zokuhlanza zase-Italy ezinomsebenzi wokubuyiselwa emuva.
Ukufakwa kukagesi nakho kufakwe kabusha. I-aluminium wiring yakudala yasuswa. Idivaysi yesingeniso-switch (isihlangu) yafakwa ngekhawunta yemali ekhokhwayo ezimbili, idivaysi evuthayo evikelayo kanye ne-automata evikelayo ye-ABB eqenjini ngalinye le-rosette. Siqhube amaketanga amasha kagesi kagesi we-boiler yohlobo lokuqongelela kanye nomshini wokuwasha. Ishintshe indawo yezinyawo, ukushintshwa kanye namalambu. Manje kubo ngokusebenzisa amapayipi we-polyvinyl chloride, abeke phansi uthayi ukhonkolo othe xaxa, amaphirethi amasha ethusi esigabeni sesiphambano esingu-3 x 2.5 mm2 (anomsipha ovikelwe ngo-zero). Ngakho-ke, basindisa okuthe xaxa (ubude bekhebula) futhi bagwema isidingo sokuhlaselwa, bese bevale izindonga ze-wiring.
Ngasikhathi sinye ne-gasket yezokuxhumana, amafasitela athathelwa indawo ngokuhamba lapho eshiya amawindi ahlonishwayo ahle kakhulu ngokhuni "luzhkovsky" ngamawindi acwebile. Ngosizo lwezakhiwo eziguqukayo ezivela eRehau, i-loggia yajabula, ngenxa yokuthi yaphenduka igumbi lokuphumula ngesikhathi esifudumele.
Lapho eseqede ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezokuxhumana, benze kuwo wonke amakamelo "amakamelo" amnyama "- i-concrete screeded esuselwa kuso usimende kasimende m-300. Ekamelweni ngalinye, okusobala kunobukhulu bawo (kucatshangelwa phansi). Ekhishini nasekugumbini lokugezela, lapho kwakuhlelwa khona phansi izitezi ezifudumele, ungqimba lokushisa kwanamuhla, i-hydro kanye ne-medicalproofing impahla "i-penofol" yagcwala. Emakamelweni okuhlala, indima yokushisa nomsindo we-insulator odlalwa ngaphansi kwe-plywood ye-Plywood, igcotshwe ku-screed of bitumen-polymer mastic.
Ngemuva kwalokho saqala ukuqeda izindonga. Babekwa nengxube ekhethekile yokuqeda, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho bayidonsa kathathu futhi bagaya. Edwetshwe ngezindonga ze-roller, ezingxenyeni ezintathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingqimba ezimbili ze-latex Paint Joker zafakwa kuqala, futhi ungqimba lokugcina lugoqiwe ekugcineni kokulungiswa, ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufaka ukushintshwa nezinyawo.
Ukulungisa uphahla kuqale ngemuva kokuqondanisa kwezindonga (kodwa ngaphambi kokupenda kwazo). Uphahla olumisiwe lubekwe efulethini lwe-tiga-knauf standard eyomile ilungile ngoba isidingo sokuhlangana okuyisisekelo kwamapuleti esitezi esisezingeni eliphakathi. Lokhu, ngendlela, akwenzeki njalo ngenxa yokubekezelela okukhulu okukhona kubakhi lapho befaka ngaphezulu kwezisekelo zokhonkolo ezisekelweni ezivumayo (kusuka ngo-15 kuye ku-50 mm). Ngaphandle kwamalunga amapuleti e-plasterboard kwambozwa, izindawo zasolwandle zibhalwe futhi zipendwe ngamapende ahlakazekile amanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, bathola ngqo lokho ababekufuna: indiza enhle eyisicaba.
Okulandelayo kwavela ithuba lokumboza phansi. Amathayela phansi ekhishini nasekugumbini lokugezela kanye namathayili e-porcelain ehholo afakwe ku-coukholethi ngosizo lwezinhlaka ezingenamanzi. Ngamanye ngenye indlela babeka i-parquet yemvelo emakamelweni. I-mastic yahlungwa ku-concrete screed futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ifakwe ngama-dowels plywood amashidi. I-Parquet yayinamathiselwe kulesi sisekelo nge-glue ekhethekile, into ngayinye ibinqunywe ngamanzi amathathu. Ngemuva komshini we-cyclove, ingaphezulu lalimbozwe nge-nitrocellose varnish ngezendlalelo ezimbili. Emva kwalokho, ezungeze umngcele wawo wonke amakamelo awele phansi, ama-plinths abhalwe ngaphambili angqongqoze. Phinda futhi: Izinga elifanayo laphansi emakamelweni anendawo ehlukile yenzelwe ngokufanele ukushuba kwekhonkolo.
Iminyango ene-platbands yafakwa ekugcineni. Sikhuluma ngemikhiqizo ebizayo engeniswayo, ngakho-ke iminyango ye-canvases yenza umqondo wokukhuthaza ngisho nangemva kokuhlelwa efulethini lefenisha.
Esigabeni sokugcina sokulungiswa, ifenisha yasekhishini yokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya yaqoqwa (amasampula anamuhla awaphansi kwekhwalithi nokwakhiwa kwe-Italian) nemishini eyakhelwe ngaphakathi exhunywe kwezokuxhumana. Ukuxhuma i-Kitchen Veriation Off, umshini wokuwasha kanye nesitofu segesi kwenziwa ngochwepheshe abavela kubathengisi lapho ubhekene nokulungiswa kwe-eyeliner kanye nokuxhumanisa izindawo).
Lapho usuqede yonke imisebenzi, kufaka phakathi ukuhlanza okujwayelekile, iFueryment yayiyindawo enhle yokuhlala yanamuhla enamafasitela ahlanjiwe, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zothuli nowokwakha, ihlolwe yi-BTI Technorch futhi yamukelwa ebhalansi yendlu. Kusefulethini elinjalo elenza isenzo sesinxephezelo kufanele sibhalise.