Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwefulethi enamakamelo amathathu nendawo ephelele ka-69.4 M2 usebenzisa izixazululo ezijwayelekile zokuhlela.
Uma ungumuntu onamandla, ethambekele ekukhanyiseni impilo yansuku zonke, indlela yezemidlalo futhi uthande izikhala zamahhala, uzoba ntofontofo efulethini lapho ummeleli khona, izifunda ezisizayo kanye nokusebenza zinganqunyelwe
Ngokusho komakhi womakhi, umbhali weprojekthi u-Alexander Lapshina, amakhasimende ayisishiyagalombili kwabayishumi akhetha i- "American Dream" eyethulwe ngumakhi we-Wright kuma-20s.
Amakhasimende angabantu abasha futhi ashukumisayo - abeke umsebenzi wokwakha umsebenzi wokwenza indawo yokuhlala ebanzi ngokwengeziwe, ekhululekile futhi ngokulinganayo. Kwakha eminyakeni emibili edlule, ingaphakathi lanamuhla futhi namuhla ligcina zonke izimpawu zesimanjemanje. Kwenziwa ukugcizelelwa ngombala wezindawo ezihlangene zokuhlala nezisulu.
UFrank Lloyd Wright (1869-1959) Umakhi omkhulu we-CHVEK, onomthelela omkhulu ekwakheni kwanamuhla. Ummeleli wesikole saseChicago, u-Wright wahlanganisa impumelelo entsha yemicabango nezenzo zezobuchwepheshe ezinamasiko. Imisebenzi edume kakhulu- "House phezu kwamanzi" (E.Kaufman) kanye nokwakhiwa komnyuziyamu wezobuciko besimanje, eNew York, lapho kuboniswa inani lendabuko lendabuko, ngokuqhubekayo mbuyiseno wesikhathi, njengobumbano lwezangaphakathi nengaphandle. Isitayela se-Wright sahlukaniswa izikhala ezigelezayo, izakhiwo zamahhala kanye nokuhlukaniswa okuncane. Enye yezinto eziphambili zokwakhiwa kwayo yikhono lokuhlanganisa amazinga wokwakha ngengokomoya lokudala.
Ukudilizwa kokudala nokwakhiwa kokuhlukaniswa okusha, ikakhulukazi ukwephulwa kokuvuleka ezindongeni ezivumayo, bekungokwemvelo ukuthola imvume kwikhomishini yeSifunda I-Inter Destartartmental Commission. Isikhathi se-WTO lapho iphrojekthi yenziwa, yayilula kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azikho izakhiwo ezisekelayo ezazidingeka. Kwakhiwa izahlukaniso ezintsha, njengomthetho, ku-polkirpich noma ikota.
Sithola ukuthi yiziphi izixazululo ezakhayo zokuhlela ezazibonakala njengezolo ngeSupermodic, zilethwe emhlabathini waseRussia ngenxa yolwandle, zidlula ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi, zaba yingxenye evamile. Lokhu kusho inhlanganisela yegumbi lokuhlala kanye nekhishi, kanye negumbi lokugezela elinendawo yokugezela endaweni eyodwa esebenza ngempahla. Cabanga ngezinzuzo nokubi kwale nhlangano.
Esikhathini se-Alliance of the Kitchen kanye negumbi lokuhlala kule ndawo esobala kufaka phakathi ukonga indawo, ukwanda kwangempela esikhaleni, ithuba lokuthi umnini umbambeli azohlala eqhutshwa engxoxweni ejwayelekile futhi okwamanje elungiselela isidlo sakusihlwa somndeni noma i-cocktail Kwabavakashi. Esikhundleni sewindi elilodwa, futhi hhayi njalo enkulu kakhulu, lapho kudilize kakhulu ukwahlukanisa, sithola amabili ngasikhathi sinye, futhi ukukhanya kwemvelo egumbini kuyathuthukiswa kabili. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlelo lunobunzima. Isibonelo, iphunga lasekhishini elide kakhulu nokubhujiswa ngokuphelele ngokudweba.
Ukuxhumeka kwekamelo lokugezela kanye negumbi lokugezela kulungile, kusukela lapho wenza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinqubo zokuhlanzeka, kwandisa umuzwa wenduduzo. Kepha uma umndeni wakho ungaphezulu kwabantu abathathu, uzodinga enye indlu yangasese ukuze ugweme ukusa nakusihlwa "ama-pajama" emigqeni.
Ukuya emisha, i-oda elincane kakhulu le-radical lingabangelwa ukwengeza kwendawo yokulala ngokulahlekelwa yi-loggia, izitezi ezilinganiswe ezimbili egumbini lokuhlala ekhishini, ophahleni lwezandla, ukwakhiwa kwezingalo zezinhlamvu.
Vele, inkinga yokwenyuka kwendawo yokuhlala esebenzayo ye-4M2 ngokuchithwa kwe-loggia iyathakazelisa. Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi abakhi okukhokhela ukufakwa, ukusebenzisa ukufakwa kwe-foam-foam okwenziwe yi-American Space Ejensi ye-NASA. Ungcwele omncane ngaphansi kwewindi waphulwa, ngakho-ke bekufanele aqinise hhayi iphaneli elibheke emgwaqweni, kodwa futhi nophahla, ubulili kanye nodonga oluseceleni, lwenze ibhethri lokushisa e-loggia parapet.
I-tier-tier ezimbili ibandakanya nezinhlangano ngombhede we-pop futhi yazise igumbi elithile le-thethi. Isixazululo esinjalo asikwazi ukubhekwa ngokuqinile futhi siyisisekelo, ukwamukelwa komklami wokuhlobisa. Ukubusheleleka kwemigqa yophahla kuqhathaniswa nokuqiniseka okucacile komngcele phakathi kwalawa mazinga womabili: Ikhishi nendawo yokudlela kuphakanyisiwe okuhlobene negumbi lokuhlala. Izibani ezincane ezivela enkampanini ethi "Paul" ezakhelwe emaphethelweni e-podium zenza kube lula ukuguqula ukukhanyisa.
Ngokwesicelo sekhasimende, kwaqedwa phansi nge-heating (de-vi), okumele isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi ekwakheni.
Ukulandelana kwensiza kungukushisa okulula futhi okusebenzayo kokushisa okulandelayo: Isendlalelo se-plug sibekwa esikhungweni sikakhonkolo, bese kuba yi-aluminium foil ekhanyayo ye-aluminium. Ukushisa ikhebula ngenzwa eshisayo ekuvumela ukuthi uguqule izinga lokushisa, libekwe ngaphezulu. Bese kubuye kube nosimende u-screed onobukhulu bamasentimitha amathathu noma amane, lapho i-ceramic tile yenkampani yaseMarazi ifakwa khona ku-glue ye-vetonit.
Iphansi elifudumele libuye lihlelwe egumbini lokugezela nakwi-loggia ekhazimulayo, efanelekile kakhulu futhi efanelekile esimweni sezulu sethu. (Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukhanyisa ama-loggias nama-balconies nezinkinga ezihlobene umagazini wethu ukhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngo-N9, 10 no-11 ngo-1999).
Ngokwakhiwa kabusha kwefulethi, i-parquet yangaphambili ye-parquet ne-linoleum yasuswa. Isikali esisha sikakhonkolo sihlinzeke ngokuqondanisa ngokuphelele phansi.
Isisusa samahholo wekhonsathi e-extramoda nge-gala ukumelwa kanye ne-pop show akhona ngokungafani emklamweni ophahleni. Kungumqondo lo mbono obonakala njengegumbi lokuhlala elinobuhlakani kakhulu kwikhambi lonke. Ukusizakala ngokungangabazeki kophahla omisiwe yikhono lokufihla ama-halogen transformers, ama-air conditioners kanye nama-hoods avela epuletini. Lonke design eliqukethe ifreyimu yensimbi ne-drywall kwenziwa nguTigi-Knauf. I-Galvenised Black Metal Frame enamathiselwe ophahleni nge-pneumatic pistol. Ama-luminaires akwakhelwe ngaphakathi afakwa ezitsheni ezibiwe e-drywall.
Ekwakhiweni kobuciko, amazinga amane amasentimitha amahlanu umuntu ngamunye asetshenziswa. Dala kangaka sikhulumela ama-bizarre we-bizarre kanye nama-spectacular ". "Ukunyakaza" okunamandla kophahla egumbini lokuhlala "kuthoba phansi" ngamaphaneli odonga lolwandle.
Ngaphezu kwakwakhelwe ophahleni lwama-halogen aluhlaza okwesikhashana, umakhi wezakhiwo wasebenzisa i-chandelier eyodwa evelele, ehlobisa ukumiswa okuvelele, okufana neqoqo elikhulu. Emaphethelweni ahlukene kumashubhu ancanyana acwebezelayo, amabhola agcinwa, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka negolide.
Ukufakwa kukagesi kuphephile njalo kuphephile futhi kusiza kakhulu ukuxhasa uchwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthatha i-screwdriver kanye nendima futhi usebenze ukuze wenze ugesi wakho, khona-ke ochwepheshe bezimpawu zesiginali bancoma izintambo ze-PPV noma izintambo ze-punp. Ifulethi elisetshenzisiwe terminal kanye nokuxhumana kwezintambo, amabhokisi ayi-12 aguqukayo kanye nama-electrolyts acishe abe yi-100. Ukwethenjwa kwe-ELSO (Germany) Ukushintshwa kwamapuleti akwa-Power (Germany) kwakhethwa ngamakhasimende nabadlali.
Okwezindonga, amaphephadonga kaRasch akhethwe ngaphansi kokupenda, kanti upende kaTikkurilla wadala umphumela wokukhanya kwegolide okuthambile.
Ama-Allears aseNongen awela igumbi lokugezela. Ekuqaleni, lezi kwakuyindawo ehluke ngokuphelele, i-storeroom, indlu yangasese nendlu yokugezela. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kabusha, kwavuka okukodwa, i-B8M2, isikhala esihle kakhulu futhi esimangazayo. Ukusuka ephaseji elingaphakathi, igumbi lokugezela lihlukaniswe ngodonga lwengilazi oludala umphumela ongaphansi kokukhanya. Umdlalo ngokugqamisa ukugcwala okuhlukile kuyaqhubeka lapha. Amabhulokhi engilazi abekwe kwisixazululo esijwayelekile esebenzisa imininingwane yempahla ebanjwayo emisindweni evunyelwe ukubekwa kahle kahle. Uhlelo osusiwe ophahleni olwenziwe yinkampani yaseDashi le-Luxulon luqukethe izingxenye ze-aluminium, isicwebezelisi kanye nokukhombisa amakhono okuthuthukisa isihloko senhlanganisela yokukhanya kokufakelwa kanye nemvelo.
Yonke imisebenzi, kufaka phakathi ingxenye yokwakha, ukwakhiwa nokuqeda, kwakhiqizwa "isinali" esiqinile. Njengoba ukuthengwa kwefenisha bekungeyona ingxenye yomsebenzi obekwe phambi kwabaklami, izindleko zayo zaqhubeka nebhizinisi langaphakathi lomndeni wamakhasimende. Izincomo zomklami wefemu yefenisha afakiwe ezindlekweni zezinsizakalo zokubonisana okujwayelekile. I-Vacnes ngentengo ye- $ 200M2 efakwe amawindi acwebezelwe kabili enkampani "Cascade".
Isilinganiso samaphesenti amanani esatshalaliswa, ngokulandelana: 8% - iphrojekthi uqobo, ama-58% - ukwakhiwa, 44% - qeda.
Inani eliseduze le-1M2 "Turnkey" efulethini lisondela ku- $ 140
Lapho befaka esikhundleni sohlelo lokushisa, bamisa emapayipi enkundla yenkampani yase-Austrian Herz. Kuhlotshaniswa neqiniso lokuthi ingcindezi ezinhlelweni zasekhaya, yenzeka iphakeme kahlanu kunokujwayelekile, futhi ubumsulwa bamanzi bushiya ukufiswa okuningi, ukunakwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka kuma-radiator. Amapayipi angenisiwe avumelaniswa nezimo zaseRussia, kufakwa izihlungi zamanzi zokuhlanza amanzi.
Ngakho-ke, amandla esikhala, ukukhuphuka nokucebisa kwemiphumela yokukhanya, uhlelo lombala luye lwaphenduka indlu yesimanje enkulumweni yamahhala, ephefumula ehlala egumbini lokuhlala.
Abahleli baxwayisa lokho ngokuya ngekhodi yezindlu yeRussia Federation, ukuxhumanisa kabusha kwe-Reporganization kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kuyadingeka.
Umakhi we-Alexander Lapshin
Bukela amandla amakhulu