Izinketho ezinhlanu zokuvuselela kabusha ifulethi elijwayelekile legumbi lokulala ezintathu elinendawo ephelele engu-65.02 m2.
Isihloko sengxoxo kuleli gumbi sizosebenza efulethini lamakamelo okulala amabili ekhasini elikhulu le-Passenger House. Izinketho ezinhlanu ezinhlanu, ezintathu zazo ezibhekwa ngokuningiliziwe, ungajwayelana nokunikezwa okungenzeka kokwenziwa kabusha kwefulethi.
Izindlu zochungechunge lwe-121 ziqukethe izingxenye ezine-quartic ezinamafulethi angashadile, amabili-egumbini lokulala, zinezitezi eziyisishiyagalolunye. Izindonga zangaphandle - Amaphaneli kaClay-ukhonkolo u-340mm uwugqinsi, ubukhulu bekhonkolo bangaphakathi buqinisekelwe ku-180mm. Izihlukaniso zinobukhulu obungu-80mm no-140mm. Lapho ubhala kabusha, ungawahlukanisa. Kuhlelwa indawo encane yokugcina izinto eduze kwekhishi ekhishini. Igumbi lokugezela lihlukaniswe negumbi lokuhlala ngokuhlukanisa ngobukhulu be-140mm. Zonke ezinye izingxenye: Endlini yokugezela, phakathi kwephasishi negumbi elincane eliseduze nekhishi, linobukhulu obungu-80mm. Ukuphefumula efulethini kungokwemvelo, ukuqeda amandla, ngokusebenzisa amabhlokhi wokupholisa umoya omncane, okuhlomele ezakhiweni zokugezela kanye nekhishi.
Indawo ephelele yefulethi ingu-65.02m2, abaphilayo ngasikhathi sinye bangama-39.9m2. Ukuphakama kophahla yi-2.64m.
Minimalism njengomthetho oyinhloko
Isigaba sokuqala sokwenziwa kabusha ukudilizwa kwazo zonke izingxenye zangaphakathi. Ukuchotshozwa ngabo ngalesi sikhala esincane kubhekwa njengengafanele, ngakho-ke, kukhambi elisha lephrojekthi, inani lezahlukaniso lincishisiwe. Isigaba esilandelayo yithuluzi kanye nokwanda odongeni othwala izintambo ezintsha, eziqiniswa ngama-titanium racks. Izindawo ze-Landbill zisetshenziswa amathoni akhanyayo ngokuyinhloko. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinto zesikhala sefulethi zihambisana nomunye ngenombolo entsha yenhlanganisela nenombolo esebenzayo.Ihansi kanye negumbi lokuhlala zitholakala endaweni eyodwa futhi zihlukaniswe komunye nomunye ngezimpumputhe zensimbi, okuthi, ngaphezu kwalokho sizofihla ukungena endlini yokugezela. Izikhathi zophahla olumisiwe kanye nekhabethe le-Mirror zishintsha ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwekamelo, zilwenze ziphile futhi zithakazelisa. Igumbi lokugezela lisendaweni yekhishi langaphambili futhi linokukhanya kwemvelo. Okuningi ongakuthola ngokusebenzisa ithambo elincane, udlula egumbini lokugcina.
Uhlobo oluhlongozwayo lokuvuselelwa kabusha kwefulethi lwenzelwe ukuhlalisa abantu abayedwa noma ababili.
Ifenisha
| Ibizo | Umenzi | Inombolo, ama-PC. | Intengo Q1ED., $ | |
| Ibhanganija | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isiphanyeko | Isifongine | okukodwa | 500. | |
| Isibuko | Uku-oda | okukodwa | 400. | |
| Igumbi lokuphumula | ||||
| Usofa | Indu | okukodwa | 4171. | |
| Itafula lekhofi | Ipe, Modelvento. | okukodwa | 1300. | |
| Indawo yokupheka | ||||
| Ifenisha yasekhishini | Snaidero, imodeli ola | Ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 6000. | |
| Izinto zasendlini ezakhelwe ngaphakathi | Bosch. | Ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 1200. | |
| Ikamelo lokudlela | ||||
| Itafula lokudlela, izihlalo | Snaidero. | Ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 1200. | |
| Amashalofu epulangwe, i-bar counter rack | Uku-oda | Ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 450. | |
| Indlu yokugezela | ||||
| Izitsha zangasese, i-bidet | Gala, modellinealoa | Ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 273,1 | |
| Ukugeza | I-Ottofond, Modekea | okukodwa | 298. | |
| Ifenisha isethwe | Berlonybagno, Modelcaralo | okukodwa | 2000. |
Ukhanyisela
| Ibizo | Umenzi | Inombolo, ama-PC. | Intengo Q1ED., $ | |
| Yonke into | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amalambu e-halogen eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nezinye izinto | Pergamo. | Ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 1320. |
Izinhlobo Zomsebenzi Nezinto Zokuqeda
| Isakhiwo | Izinto zokwakha | Inani le-ved.ism. | Izindleko ze- $ | ||
| iyunithi. | Jwayelekile | ||||
| Izindawo zokuqeda | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amafunyetelo | Igumbi lokuhlala, ikhishi, igumbi lokulala | I-Parquet Board Tarkt. | 40.8m2 | 40. | 1632. |
| Uphumule | Ithayela le-ceramic elingaphandle | 22.9M2 | 28. | 641,2 | |
| Udonga | IHholo, Igumbi lokulala (ngokwengxenye) | Ukuhlobisa i-Sigmolto. | 7,2m2 | ishumi nesishayagalombili | 129.6 |
| Igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokulala, pantry | Upende wamanzi-emulsion ngezingqimba ezintathu | 124.4m2. | 6. | 746,4 | |
| Indlu yokugezela | Udonga lwe-ceramic tile | I-19M2 | amashumi amabili | 380. | |
| Icetha | Yonke into | Ithambobhodi | 60.3M2 | ishumi nesishayagalombili | 1085.4 |
| Upende wamanzi-emulsion. | 60.3 M2 | 2. | 120.6 | ||
| Ukufakwa Kwezakhiwo | |||||
| Iminyango | Indawo yangaphandle | Superlock yensimbi | 1 PC. | 800. | 800. |
| Ukungena ngaphakathi | Swing ngokhuni | 1 PC. | 500. | 500. | |
| Igumbi | Swing ngokhuni ngengilazi ye-matte | 1 PC. | 450. | 450. | |
| Indlu yokugezela | Swing ngokhuni | Ama-2 ama-PC. | 400. | 800. | |
| Ithala | Sliding ispoch | 1 PC. | 325. | 325. | |
| I-Windows | Yonke into | Plastice nge glazini ephindwe kabili kabili | 16.5 m2 | 210. | 3465. |
| Ukwahlukanisa | Igumbi | Ukhonkolo foam | 1.5 m2 | 100 | 150. |
| -Nke | 11225.2. |
Ithebula libonisa amanani entengo yezinto zokwakha eziphambili nezakhayo ngaphandle kokucabanga izindleko zomsebenzi nezinye izindleko.
Ikhaya lami liyinqaba yami
Kulesi sabelo, abanikazi befulethi akudingeki bashintshe kakhulu ukuhlela kwefulethi. Kwanele nje ukudiliza ukwahlukanisa nobukhulu be-80mm egumbini lokudlela bese ucindezela udonga lwendlu yokugezela phambili. Ukuthola amakamelo we-anililade (igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokudlela, ekhishini), ezindongeni ezithwala udinga ukusika ukuvuleka okubili ngobubanzi obungadluli abase-1,2 m. Futhi kuzodingeka ukwengeza ama-pylon amabili ezitini ukuze uhlukanise umgwaqo ovela egumbini lokudlela. Ifulethi lihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: Isihambeli (i-Hallway, ikhishi, igumbi lokudlela negumbi lokuhlala) nokulala (igumbi lokulala eline-loggia negumbi lokugezela).Leli fulethi senzelwe umbhangqwana, abahlonishwayo be-antiquity, abaqoqi, abathandi bokudla. Ingaphakathi liyisitayela sendawo yangaphakathi yenqaba. Uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lwendawo yezivakashi luphinda izici zohlelo lwesine. Ubulukhuni betshe lemvelo (izindonga zifakwe amathayili wokuthungwa okunjalo) nezinto zezakhiwo nezinhlaka ezivela ku-Moraine Wood Dala umuzwa wobuphakade, ukuthembeka nakwisikhathi esifanayo nengcebo. Ngamafuphi, kwavela inqaba encane ethokomele.
Imishini yesimanje yomsindo nevidiyo, i-electrocamine ne-aquarium unikeza umhlaba wonke ukuphefumula, futhi phansi okufudumele kwakha umuzwa wenduduzo.
Igumbi lokulala liyaqhubeka nesitayela salo lonke indlu odongeni nophahla, ukukhethwa kwezibani nefenisha. Indlu yokugezela ifakwe amapayipi anamuhla.
Ifenisha
| Ibizo | Umenzi | Inombolo, ama-PC. | Intengo Q1ED., $ | |
| Igumbi lokuphumula | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usofa | Cardenia. | okukodwa | 650. | |
| Umbhede | Cardenia. | okukodwa | 500. | |
| Ikhabethe, ama-Showcases | Ama-anders. | Ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 800. | |
| I-elekthroca | Loki. | okukodwa | 400. | |
| Ikamelo lokudlela | ||||
| Iqembu lokudlela | Ama-anders. | Ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 1300. | |
| Indawo yokupheka | ||||
| Ifenisha yasekhishini | "I-Venta" (Italy) | I-5 P / m | 470. | |
| Isitotela | Ama-anders. | 2. | 90. | |
| Igumbi | ||||
| IKhabhinethi yesibuko | Ster. | okukodwa | 600. | |
| Isethi yegumbi lokulala | ISan Giacoco. | Ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 2900. | |
| Indlu yokugezela | ||||
| Umsiki nge-marble Worktop kanye ne-washbasin | I-Inter BANO. | okukodwa | 450. | |
| Hydromassage bath | Teco. | okukodwa | 5100. | |
| Indlu yangasese ne-bidet | Indlela efanele | Ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 450. |
Ukhanyisela
| Ibizo | Umenzi | Inombolo, ama-PC. | Intengo Q1ED., $ | |
| Igumbi lokuphumula | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Point Swivel Langs | Uhlangothi. | isihlanu | amashumi amathathu | |
| Izibani ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ze-halogen | Modul. | okune | 60. | |
| Ikamelo lokudlela | ||||
| I-Point Swivel Langs | Uhlangothi. | okune | amashumi amathathu | |
| Izibani zangaphandle | Umqhele | 2. | 240. | |
| Indawo yokupheka | ||||
| Izibani ezifihliwe | Uhlangothi. | 6. | 40. | |
| Igumbi | ||||
| Izibani zangaphandle | Umqhele | 2. | 240. | |
| Indlu yokugezela | ||||
| Izibani ezakhelwe ngaphakathi | Uhlangothi. | okune | 35. |
Izinhlobo Zomsebenzi Nezinto Zokuqeda
| Isakhiwo | Izinto zokwakha | Inani le-ved.ism. | Izindleko ze- $ | ||
| amayunithi. phendula | Jwayelekile | ||||
| Izindawo zokuqeda | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amafunyetelo | Ihholo Lokungena, igumbi lokudlela, ikhishi (ngokwengxenye) negumbi lokuhlala | I-Ceramic tile enokwehla kwamatshe zemvelo | 26.5 M2. | 17. | 450.5 |
| Indawo yokupheka | UMatte Ceramic Tile | 5.3 M2 M2. | 25. | 132.5 | |
| Indlu yokugezela | Ithayela le-Ceramic | 4.9 m2 | amashumi amabili | 98. | |
| Igumbi lokulala, iCorridor | I-Parquet Board | 28.1 M2. | 40. | 1124. | |
| Udonga | Indlu yokugezela | I-Teramic Tile | 13 m2 | 27. | 351. |
| Uphumule | Isembozo se-ukuthungwa | 72 m2 | isihlanu | 360. | |
| I-Ceramic tile enokwehla kwamatshe zemvelo | 51 m2. | ishumi nanhlanu | 765. | ||
| Icetha | Yonke into | Upende wamanzi-emulsion. | 21.3 m2 | 2. | 42,6 |
| Gypsum carton tigi-knauf | 33.8 m2. | ishumi nesishayagalombili | 608.4 | ||
| Imishayo namafreyimu avela esihlahleni saseMoraine | 59.8 P / M | Okuqophele imali | 717.6 | ||
| Ukufakwa Kwezakhiwo | |||||
| Iminyango | Ukungena | Superlock yensimbi | 1 PC. | 800. | 800. |
| Igumbi | Wayefuna ngengilazi | 1 PC. | 450. | 450. | |
| Indlu yokugezela, pantry | Umtholi | Ama-2 ama-PC. | 300. | 600. | |
| Ikamelo lokudlela | -Shintshayo | 1 PC. | 400. | 400. | |
| I-Windows | Yonke into | -Thambile esandleni | 12 m2. | 170. | 2040. |
| Ukwahlukanisa | Igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokudlela | Izitini Pylons | 0.7 M3 | amashumi amahlanu | 35. |
| -Nke | 8974.6 |
Ithebula libonisa amanani entengo yezinto zokwakha eziphambili nezakhayo ngaphandle kokucabanga izindleko zomsebenzi nezinye izindleko.
Efulethini ngezinto zokuvumala
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwefulethi kwenzelwe umndeni wemindeni emithathu kuyo: abazali kanye nengane yesikole. Ngokusebenza kwengxenye yezakhiwo ngokushesha emnyango kunikezwa indawo yezivakashi, futhi ingxenye yebanga elide yefulethi yindawo yokulala. Umgomo wesinqumo sesitayela kwakuyijometri yefomu elicacile, umbuthano, i-Direct Angle. Lesi sihloko sithole ukwesekwa nasekuxazululeni umbala wokuxazulula ama-Interiors of the Hally, igumbi lokuhlala negumbi lokugezela.Izingxenye ezingama-80mm eziwugqinsi zidilizwa futhi zintsha: igumbi lokugezela lihlanganiswa negumbi lokugezela futhi lithola ifomu le-trapezoidal. Kwenza kwenzeke ukufihla umnyango wendlu yokugezela esweni lefulethi. I-accent ebukwayo lapha iyiphosta enkulu yabafowethu abanentsheni. Igumbi lokuhlala livulwa ngokukhululekile endaweni yehholo futhi lihlukaniswe kuwo kuphela ukwakhiwa kwenqwaba yensimbi eveziwe eveziwe ngesitayela se- "High-Tech". Umklamo usebenza njengezwe elimelana nendawo yonke ye-TV, ividiyo nelakwayo yomsindo, kanye namakhasethi ama-CD nama-cassette wevidiyo. Unxantathu ngokwezinhlanga, ngokuhlanganiswa nediski yensimbi enama-tier amabili ophahla olumisiwe, kwakha ukwakheka emoyeni 'wejometri elula' yokuvumazeka. Okufanayo kuchaza imibala esebenzayo, evulekile: obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza, lapho kudwetshwe khona i-rack. Ngokwefomu laso, kuhlangene nezakhiwo ezibekwe ephaseji elenziwe ngensimbi uku-oda kule ndawo yokusebenzela.
Eceleni komnyango ekhishini echibini le-mini-pantry kungabekwa uma ufisa, kungaba esiqandisini esikhulu, noma uvikele amashalofu. Udonga olungenayo phakathi kwekhishi negumbi lokuhlala lenza ukuvulwa okuncane ngaphansi kwewindi lokudlulisa, okwakha induduzo eyengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokwamukelwa kwezivakashi kanye ne-buffet.
Igumbi labazali lihlanganisa umsebenzi wekamelo lokulala kanye nehhovisi, ngakho-ke lihlinzeka ngedeskithophu ye-angular kuyo, nendawo yokulala isebenza usofa osongelayo. Iqoqo lefenisha eyenziwe ngophayini wemvelo wezingane ingathengwa, kepha kungcono ukuyi-oda ekudwebeni umklami. Igumbi lifaka neshelufu elifakwe odongeni lwesobunxele lomnyango. Iminyango yakhe ingenziwa ngopulasitiki omnyama. Ngemuva kwalokho bangadonswa, njengasebhodini lesikole. I-Hanger-Toy "Harlequin" yenziwe nge-plywood enobukhulu be-24mm futhi ipendwe ngopende we-acrylic.
Ifenisha
| Ibizo | Umenzi | Inombolo, ama-PC. | Intengo Q1ED., $ | |
| Ibhanganija | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ikhabethe lewardrobe | Uku-oda | Ukubeka esikhathini esithile | I-1020. | |
| Yima imisindo, ividiyo ne-TV-imishini | Uku-oda kusuka ku-Metal | okukodwa | 700. | |
| Isikali | Uku-oda kusuka ku-Metal | okukodwa | 400. | |
| Isihlalo sesikhumba | I-Zanotta, imodeli ye-SACO | okukodwa | 450. | |
| Igumbi lokuphumula | ||||
| Usofa | I-Zanotta, imodeli ye-Europa | okukodwa | 2040. | |
| I-Regiment edlulisa iwindi | Uku-oda kusuka ku-Metal | okukodwa | 120. | |
| Indawo yokupheka | ||||
| Ikhishi setha | U-Avanti +. | Ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 7500. | |
| Ukugoqa itafula eliyindilinga | U-Avanti +. | okukodwa | 980. | |
| Isihlalo sensimbi | U-Avanti +. | okune | 95. | |
| Izingane | ||||
| Ifenisha isethwe | Uku-oda kusuka pine | Ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 1700. | |
| Isihlalo sehhovisi | Logica. | okukodwa | 40. | |
| Igumbi | ||||
| Umbhede wesofa. | I-istikbal, imodeli ye-violette | okukodwa | 450. | |
| Ifenisha isethwe | Lago. | Ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 2100. | |
| Ithebula legumbi | Uku-oda | okukodwa | 350. | |
| Isihlalo | Akbeze | 2. | 90. | |
| Indlu yokugezela | ||||
| Ukugeza kwe-acrylic ngozimele | Venzia. | okukodwa | 250. | |
| Shona phansi | I-Villeroyboch. | okukodwa | 390. | |
| Ukuzilungisa | I-Villeroyboch. | okukodwa | 640. | |
| Ishalofu lengilazi | Uku-oda | ishumi nanye | ishumi nanhlanu | |
| Isibuko | Chiardiluna (n) | okukodwa | 410. |
Ukhanyisela
| Ibizo | Umenzi | Inombolo, ama-PC. | Intengo Q1ED., $ | |
| Igumbi lokuphumula | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukukhanya kwelanga | Modul. | okukodwa | 240. | |
| Isibani esiphahleni | Modul. | okukodwa | 350. | |
| Indawo yokupheka | ||||
| Ilambu | Artemide. | okukodwa | 180. | |
| Izingane | ||||
| Ubhodisi | I-LUSPLAN. | okukodwa | 110. | |
| Igumbi | ||||
| Ilambu | "Paul" | isihlanu | 90. | |
| Ukungena | ||||
| Izibani ezakhelwe ngaphakathi | Modul. | amashumi amathathu | 7. |
Izinhlobo Zomsebenzi Nezinto Zokuqeda
| Isakhiwo | Izinto zokwakha | Inani le-ved.ism. | Izindleko ze- $ | ||
| amayunithi. phendula | Jwayelekile | ||||
| Izindawo zokuqeda | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amafunyetelo | IHholo, Corridor | I-Ceramic Tile Marazzi 66060cm | 12.7 M2. | 35. | 444.5. |
| Indawo yokupheka | I-Ceramic Tile 3030cm | 9.7 M2 | amashumi amabili | 194. | |
| Indlu yokugezela | I-Ceramic Tile 2025cm | 5.8 m2 | amashumi amabili | 116. | |
| Igumbi lokulala, izingane | U-carped "brodnum" | 27.4 m2 | ishumi nesishayagalombili | 493,2 | |
| Igumbi lokuphumula | I-Parquet Board Tarkt. | 11 m2. | 35. | 385. | |
| Udonga | Indlu yokugezela | Ithayela le-Ceramic | 24.5 M2. | 21. | 514.5 |
| Izingane | Umswakama-omelana nephepha lokuvimbela umswakama racu. | 30.2 M2. | ishumi nanye | 332,2 | |
| Uphumule | Upende opholile ku-balyer ezimbili beckkers | 138 m2 | 3. | 414. | |
| Icetha | Igumbi lokugezela, ekhishini | Welula e-Exenzo. | 15.5 m2. | 55. | 852.5 |
| Uphumule | Upende we-Matte ngezingqimba ezimbili zeBeckers | 51.2 M2 | 3. | 153,6 | |
| Ukufakwa Kwezakhiwo | |||||
| Iminyango | Ukungena | Metal Kale. | 1 PC. | 245. | 245. |
| Igumbi lokulala, izingane | Swing ngokhuni olunokufakwa kwengilazi | Ama-2 ama-PC. | 450. | 900. | |
| Indlu yokugezela | Lokhu kokhuni | 1 PC. | 390. | 390. | |
| I-Windows | Yonke into | Ungashintshi | |||
| Ukwahlukanisa | Yonke into | Gypsum blocks tiga-knauf 66030080mm | Ama-CC ayi-18. | 6. | 108. |
| -Nke | 5542.5 |
Ithebula libonisa amanani entengo yezinto zokwakha eziphambili nezakhayo ngaphandle kokucabanga izindleko zomsebenzi nezinye izindleko.
Ukuxinana kwemigqa elula
Ukugxila kwenguqulo ehlongozwayo kukhokhwa endaweni yezivakashi. Ukuvuleka okubili kuxhunyiwe ezindongeni ezithwala: munye - ngaphansi kwewindi lokudlulisa eduze ekhishini, elinye, ngaphansi kokudlula kwiKhabhinethi. Ngokubukeka, ku-ONLINE SONKE, indawo yezivakashi ihlanganiswe nesigaxa esakhiwe ngophahla nophahla olumisiwe. I-accent eyengeziwe nayo isesitezi ekugcineni lapho ithayela le-ceramic lithathelwa indawo yi-parquet, bese ikhaphethi. Iphuzu lokuphikisana kuphela kwinguqulo ehlongozwayo yindlu yokugezela yezivakashi etholakala ngenhla kwendawo yokuhlala. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela ingasebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga esitezi sokuqala, kwezinye izimo, igumbi lokugezela lezivakashi kufanele lithathelwe indawo ngegumbi lokugqoka.
Igumbi lokuhlala elikhulu eduze kwezivakashi
Umzuzu oyinkimbinkimbi kwinguqulo ehlongozwayo yefulethi ngumnyango wokungena. Ukuvulwa okudala kufakwa futhi kuqhutshwa yi-pantry entsha. Manje le ndawo iba yihholo lokungena elinekhabethe elincane elakhelwe ngaphakathi kwear. Ngemuva kokudilizwa kokuhlukaniswa, ubukhulu bama-80mm baphenduka igumbi lokuphila elibanzi, elihlanganisa indawo yalowo owayeyi-Haldway. Igumbi lokuhlala libuye lithathe umsebenzi wegumbi lokudlela.
Abahleli baxwayisa lokho ngokuya ngekhodi yezindlu yeRussia Federation, ukuxhumanisa kabusha kwe-Reporganization kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kuyadingeka.
Umbhali wephrojekthi: ekaterina Smetanin
Umbhali wephrojekthi: U-Alexander Danilov
Umbhali Wephrojekthi: U-Andrei Gladyshev
Umbhali wephrojekthi: U-Elena StegNnov
Umbhali wephrojekthi: uCyril Bescablov
Umbhali wephrojekthi: U-Elena Sosnina
Bukela amandla amakhulu