Umbuthano wokusika wedayimane: Imithetho yokukhetha, izinhlobo zemibuthano, izindlela ezinconyiwe zokusika, ukulungiswa kwe-turbo imibuthano.
(Schop for othuli noma ngaphandle kwayo) kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa umbuthano wokusika onobubanzi obungu-254mm
Isilinganiso esiphezulu, kepha ukungabi nalungwe akusebenzi. Nokuhlangana kwalezi zindawo, okuphambene
Kwesinye isikhathi kunesidingo sokusika ucezu lwepayipi le-asbestos-cement, izitini, amathayili, ama-granite noma amamabula ama-slabs, ingxenye yeyunithi ekhonkolo eqinisiwe noma ibhulokhi yetshe - ngokujwayelekile, ngokwejwayelekile, impahla eqinile yokwakha. Futhi unqunywe impela, ngenkathi ugcina usayizi othile. Kungenzeka ukuxazulula inkinga enjalo ngosizo lwedayimane lokusika, olufakwe emshinini wokusika noma emshinini wokusika, futhi ikakhulukazi - emshinini wokugaya, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi iBulgaria.
IDayimane luhlobo lwekhabhoni emsulwa kanye nezinto ezinzima kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kepha lapho kufuthelwa ngaphezulu kwama-800s kuphenduka ngokungafanele ukuba ungene ku-graphite ethambile. Ngombuthano wazo wedayimane, cishe noma yikuphi okubonakalayo kungagawulwa, ngenkathi kunesidingo sokunciphisa umkhawulo wokushisa kombuthano. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi umbuthano wedayimane awusetshenziselwa ukusika izinsimbi, ukhetha umbuthano ohlukumezayo.
Amadayimane asetshenziswa kwicala lensimbi yombuthano ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Okuvame kakhulu yilena lapho izinkulungwane zezinhlamvu zobuchwepheshe (zokufakelwa noma zemvelo) ngosayizi kusuka ku-10.2 to0 mm zixutshwe nezinhlayiya ezincane zensimbi. Ekwenziweni kombuthano wedayimane, ngokwesibonelo, uhlobo "lomqhele" azungeze umngcele wediski yensimbi emincane enomgodi enkabeni yale ngxube, indandatho yobukhulu, icindezelwe. Ekwenzeni umbuthano wokusika wedayimane onqenqemeni lwangaphakathi lokusika, indandatho efanayo icindezelwa eduze komgodi wezindlu ophakathi nendawo. Isono esilandelayo sezinhlayiya zensimbi siholela ekwakhekeni kohlaka lwe-BINDER, oludlala indima ye-rim yokulungiswa okuqinile kwamadayimane. Umbuthano wokusika nge-diamanga ezungeze i-perimeter efakwe ngumgodi wokutshala okuphakathi emgodini we-drive womshini wokusika, umshini wokusika, "isiBulgaria".
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokukhetha umbuthano wokusika wedayimane
Ububanzi bendilinga d bungcono ukuthatha inani eliphakeme ngamandla we- "Bulgaria" asetshenzisiwe, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwama-254mm, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nzima ukusebenza ngenxa ye-torque enkulu, ikakhulukazi uma uqala ithuluzi.Ukusikwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu ngaphandle kwama-chips kuzohlinzeka ngombuthano we- "umqhele" ofakwe emshinini wokusika lapho usebenzisa ukupholisa.
Ngokusika izinto zemvelo (imabula, i-granite, gabbro, i-quartzite) ngonqenqema oluphakathi, kungcono ukukhetha imisindo emincane phakathi kwezingxenye zokukhipha i-carcments, nomsindo ongathandeki, kanye nokusika ukhonkolo, ama-grooves abanzi kufanelekile ukwanda Ukukhiqiza.
Lapho ububanzi besondo lokusika bombuthano bukhulu bukhulu kune-bubanzi ye-bulgaria shaft, sebenzisa indandatho yokuguqula (ingathengwa, ngokwesibonelo, enkampanini "Splitstone"). Bukela ukuthi ayiphazamisi ukulungiswa okuthembekile kombuthano.
Izinhlobonhlobo zemibuthano yokusika yedayimane zisetshenziselwa ukusika ngaphandle kokupholisa noma ukupholisa okuphoqelelwe ngamanzi. Isigaxa sombuthano sikhethwe ngokuya ngokwakhiwa ngokucophelela, ngoba akufanele nje kuphela ukulungisa amadayimane, kepha futhi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomthwalo obalulekile wemishini.
Imibuthano yokusika yedayimane inikeza amafemu ambalwa emakethe yaseRussia, ngokwesibonelo, i-DELGIAN DIAMOM-BOOD-BODIADE, I-DICLIAN DROCCO, i-Ukraine "e-Ukr-Diamant, abakhiqizi abaningi baseChina, futhi Njengezinkampani zasekhaya phakathi kwazo iMoscow "Splitstone" eduzane ne-Moscow Utamal. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inkampani ikhonjiswe kwilebula akuyona nje umenzi wayo. Abakhiqizi nje bemishini yokugaya abakwa-angular, imishini yokusika kanye nemishini yokusika inikeza imibuthano yokusika kubo ngaphansi komkhiqizo wabo. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, ezindlini zombuthano noma ekuphaketheni kwaso, okuqukethwe kumele kukhonjiswe, ngoba ukusikwa kwawo umbuthano waklanywa, noma umzimba wendilinga upendiwe ngokuya ngohlobo lwenqwaba noma unamathisele ilebula le umbala ofanayo.
Izinhlobo eziphambili zemibuthano yokusika yedayimane
| Uhlangothi oluseceleni | Uchwepheshe banamuhla | |
|---|---|---|
| -Jiyile | Okubekiwe | |
| Caba | "Umqhele" | Izenge |
| Wavezed-shape | "I-turbo" | I-turbo ihlukaniswe |
Umbuthano wokusika wedayimane uhlukanisa ukwakheka konqenqemeni lokusika kanye nesimo sendawo eseceleni yesendlalelo sedayimane. Umphetho wokusika wesendlalelo sedayimane unquma ukusebenza kwenqubo futhi aqine noma ahlangene, akhiwa yimikhawulo yombuthano. Ingaphezulu eliseceleni kwesendlalelo sedayimane lithinta ukukhishwa kokushisa ngesikhathi sokusika futhi liyisicaba noma i-wave-like. Inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene yesimo somaphethe onqenqemeni ngesimo sendawo eseceleni yengqimba yedayimane yaholela ekudalweni kwezinhlobo ezine eziphambili zemibuthano yokusika yedayimane. Lezi zinhlobo ezine zemibuthano zibhekiswe kanjena: "Umqhele" (nge-turbo "(i-wave wave-efana ne-diamondir ungqimba diamer), ingxenye (i-saver-like flat -Izingxenye ezinjenge-wave-ezinjengezimbili). Ukusika imibuthano enonqenqemeni lokusika oluphakathi nendawo okufana kakhulu nama-disk saws ngefomu eliyingqayizivele lamazinyo. Kwimibuthano eminingi, i-powder yedayimane ye-South African Campany Debeeers isetshenzisiwe.
Imibuthano ethi "umqhele" ihlinzeka ngokusetshenziswa okuncane kakhulu kokuqukethwe okubushelelezi, kepha indawo enkulu yokuxhumana yengqimba eqinile yamadayimane eqinile enezinto ezibonakalayo enezinto ezibonakalayo eziholela ekwabiweni kwenani elibalulekile lokushisa. Leli nani lincike ezindleleni zokusika ngokujikeleza kanye nokunyakaza kombuthano (okuphakelayo). Kungakho ukupholisa okuphoqelekile kwemibuthano enamanzi cishe kusetshenziswa njalo, ukusetshenziswa okudingekayo kuncike kububanzi be-D kombuthano.
Lo mbiko usebenzisa idatha kwimibuthano yedayimane nezindlela zokusika eziqongelelwe yi-splitstone ngenxa yenombolo enkulu yezivivinyo.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ngokuncipha kwamanani ezindlela zokusika, uma kuqhathaniswa nedatha echazwe ematafuleni, umbuthano wedayimane usetshenziswa ngokungafanele, futhi ngokwanda kokunyuka kwawo kokushisa.
Imibuthano "Umqhele" Zikhiqizwa ngezinhlobo ezimbili zezinqwaba (ezisuselwa ku-bronze kanye ne-cobalt ngokusekelwe nge-bronze), ngakho-ke zipendwe ngemibala emibili, ephuzi futhi eluhlaza, ngokulandelana. Amasondo ophuzi aklanyelwe ukusika izinto ezithambile: imabula, udaka, amathayili obumba, amathayili anombala oluhlaza okwesikhashana, nemibuthano yombala oluhlaza okwesikhashana, ama-granite, uSuartzi, i-sallradorite, amatshe emvelo, i-silicon. Ububanzi be-D Circle "Umqhele" awedluli i-400mm.
Ukusika cishe yonke imibuthano "umqhele" kumele kukhiqizwe emshinini wokusika, ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Kepha muva nje kwavela imibuthano yesilinganiso esingu-Scrain "esifinyelela ku-230mm ngokusika okomile kwamathayili e-ceramic. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i- "Bulgaria" ejwayelekile.
Izincomo Ezisebenzayo
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ukusika 1m2 kokuqukethwe kubiza kakhulu kunembewu "ye-turbo", futhi ingxenye ye-turbo-segment ibiza kakhulu kunengxenye.Umbuthano omusha wokusika uqiniseka okokuqala ukuze ujike imizuzu engu-5, ubambe i- "Bulgaria" enombuthano ogqoke ngokwakhe. Iqiniso ngukuthi lapho uhambisa ecaleni lombuthano, imifantu emikhulu ye-microscopic kwesinye isikhathi yakhiwa, okungaholela ekubhujisweni kombuthano.
Ngokukhazimula okujulile nokushisa kombuthano, ukusika ukusika, ukukhulisa umbuthano ngaphezulu kwezinto ezingaba ngu-10, bese uqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuphakelwa okuncishisiwe.
Lapho umbuthano "turbo" ekuqinisweni kwensimbi kwinqubo yokusika ukhonkolo oqinisiwe kufanele ancishiswe cishe nge-30-50%.
Ngemuva kokugqoka okuphelele kwezingxenye zedayimane, ungalahli udaba lwengxenye yesengxenye. I-Splitstone Firm ihlasela izingxenye ezintsha zedayimane, ezizokuvumela ukuthi ugcine cishe ama-20% wezindleko zombuthano omusha.
Izinhlobo ezinconyiwe zokusika nge-Crown Parleles
| Ububanzi d, mm | Umbala Umbuthano | Imvamisa yokujikeleza, i-RPM | Sika ukujula, max., Mm | Okuphakelayo, M / Min | Amandla adingekayo, kw | Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, l / min |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 110. | -Qanda | I-7000-10000 | ishumi nanhlanu | 0.4. | 1.2-1.4 | 5-10. |
| -Yimpatho | 4200-6000 | 0,3. | ||||
| 115. | -Qanda | I-7000-10000 | 0.4. | 1.4-1.6 | ||
| -Yimpatho | 4200-6000 | 0,3. | ||||
| 150. | -Qanda | 5000-7600. | amashumi amabili | 0.4. | 1.8-2.0 | |
| -Yimpatho | 3200-4500 | 0,3. | ||||
| 180. | -Qanda | 4200-6300 | 40. | I-0,6 | 2.0-2.2 | |
| -Yimpatho | 2600-3700 | amashumi amathathu | 0.4. | |||
| 250. | -Qanda | 3000-4600 | 65. | I-0,6 | 2.2-2.4 | 10-15 |
| -Yimpatho | 2000-2700. | amashumi amahlanu | 0.4. | |||
| 300. | -Qanda | 225050-3800. | 65. | 0.8-1.0 | 2.4-26 | 12-17 |
| -Yimpatho | 1600-2200. | amashumi amahlanu | 0.5-0.7 | |||
| 350. | -Qanda | 2200-3300. | 80. | 0.8-1.0 | ||
| -Yimpatho | 1400-2000. | 60. | 0.5-0.7 | |||
| 400. | -Qanda | 2000-2900 | 80. | 0.8-1.0 | 2.6-2.8. | 20-25 |
| -Yimpatho | 1200-1700. | 60. | 0.5-0.7 |
Imibuthano "I-turbo" Elula ukuthi ungazisika usebenzisa i- "Bulgaria".
Ukunciphisa indawo yokuxhumana ngezinto ezibonakalayo eziseceleni komhlaba wesendlalelo samahhala sedayimane, kukhona ama-grooves athambekele, futhi kuba yi-wave-like. Manje kuthinteka kuphela ngama-vertices amaza, nomoya, othunjwe yi-grooves, kunikeza ukupholisa okuhle. Ukuphoqelelwa ukupholisa ngamanzi kuleli cala awudingi ukuze usebenzise.
Imibuthano enjalo ikhiqizwa ngezinhlobo ezintathu zezinqwaba (ezisuselwa kwithusi, ngokusekelwe kwithusi ngokungezwa kwensimbi ne-cobalt noma ngokususelwa ku-cobalt nge-bronze), ngokulandelana, ngokulandelana, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imibuthano ephuzi yenzelwe ukusika owomile wemabula, ubumba kanye nethayela, amathayela ophahla, amatshe okushiswa, izitini ezishisayo, i-chotte hardness, i-slate, i-slate, ukhonkolo oqinile, imibuthano Umbala oluhlaza- ngezinto eziqinile: i-granite, "esindayo" ukhonkolo bese ukhonkolo nge-filler eqinile.
Ububanzi babo abungeqi ama-300mm, kanye ne-chassis kakhulu - 230 mm, okunqunywa ngosayizi we-bulgaria casing. Uma ivumela amandla ayo, kwesinye isikhathi isethwe noma ngaphandle kokugcoba okukhohlisayo noma ngaphandle kwawo ukuletha ububanzi bombuthano kuya ku-254mm.
Izinhlobo ezinconyiwe zokusika nge-turbo imibuthano
| Ububanzi d, mm | Umbala Umbuthano | Imvamisa yokujikeleza, i-RPM | Sika ukujula, max. / Umugqa wokuphupha, mm | Okuphakelayo, M / Min | Amandla adingekayo, kw |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 110. | -Qanda | I-9000-14000 | 15/15 | 0,2 | I-0,6 |
| -Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | |||||
| -Yimpatho | |||||
| 115. | -Qanda | I-9000-14000 | |||
| -Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | |||||
| -Yimpatho | |||||
| 125. | -Qanda | 8000-1200. | 1.0 | ||
| -Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | |||||
| -Yimpatho | |||||
| 150. | -Qanda | I-7000-10000 | 20/20 | 1,2 | |
| -Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | |||||
| -Yimpatho | |||||
| 180. | -Qanda | I-6000-8000 | 40/25 | 0,3. | 1,6 |
| -Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | |||||
| -Yimpatho | |||||
| 230. | -Qanda | I-5000-7000 | 60/30 | I--2.0 | |
| -Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | |||||
| -Yimpatho | |||||
| 254. | -Qanda | 4600-6500 | 65/30 | 0.4. | 2,2 |
| -Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | |||||
| -Yimpatho | |||||
| 300. | -Qanda | 3800-5000 | 80/30 | I-2.6 | |
| -Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | |||||
| -Yimpatho |
Imibuthano Yezingxenye Kuvunyelwe ukufezekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu ngenxa yokuthi izingcezwana ezisikiwe zezinto ezibonakalayo ziwela emaphethelweni phakathi kwezingxenye futhi zisuswa ngendlela efanayo nalapho i-disk saw inqunga, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusika. Ububanzi bendilinga enjalo bungaba bukhulu, ngoba izingxenye zenziwa ngokwahlukana, bese zithengiswa emzimbeni wesiliva nge-solder yesiliva noma i-weld nge-laser welding. Cishe zonke zidinga ukupholisa ngamanzi, futhi amandla amakhulu adingekayo aphoqa ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ebiza kakhulu yokusika ebizayo, eyashiwo embikweni we- "Mouth New In the Overhaul" (bheka. IVDN7 (9) ngo-1998).
Indlela yokukhethwa kohlobo lwexhaxha futhi nge-laser welding, kungenzeka ukwenza imibuthano yesegmenti ngobubanzi bama-254mm ngokhonkolo owomile kanye nezitini, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe- "Bulgaria".
Imibuthano yokusika enconyiwe
| Ububanzi d, mm | Izinto ezisikiwe | Imvamisa yokujikeleza, i-RPM | Sika ukujula, max. / Umugqa wokuphupha, mm | Okuphakelayo, M / Min | Amandla adingekayo, kw | Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, l / min |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 230. | Itshe elmabula | 5200-4800 | 60/30 | I-0.1-2.0 | 1.8-2.0 | 8-12. |
| Igwadle | 2200-3300. | 50/25 | 0.3-1.0 | |||
| Ukhonkolo | 3000-4800 | 50/25 | 2.0-10.0 | 5-8 | ||
| W / ukhonkolo | I-2000-3200 | 50/20 | 1.5-8.0 | |||
| 254. | Itshe elmabula | 4500-4000 | 80/35 | I-0.1-2.0 | 2,0-2.4 | 8-12. |
| Igwadle | 1900-2800. | 60/30 | 0.3-1.0 | |||
| Ukhonkolo | 2500-4200. | 70/30 | 2.0-10.0 | 5-8 | ||
| W / ukhonkolo | 1600-2800. | 70/25 | 1.5-8.0 | |||
| 300. | Itshe elmabula | 3200-3800 | I-100/40 | I-0.1-2.0 | 2.4-3.5 | 10-15 |
| Igwadle | 1600-2300. | 80/40. | 0.3-1.0 | |||
| Ukhonkolo | I-2000-3800. | 90/40 | 2.0-10.0 | 8-10. | ||
| W / ukhonkolo | 1200-2400. | 90/30 | 1.5-8.0 | |||
| 350. | Itshe elmabula | 2700-3300 | I-100/40 | I-0.1-2.0 | 3.0-4.5 | 10-15 |
| Igwadle | 1400-2000. | 80/40. | 0.3-1.0 | |||
| Ukhonkolo | 1650-3300. | 90/40 | 2.0-10.0 | 8-10. | ||
| W / ukhonkolo | I-1000-1600 | 90/35 | 1.5-8.0 | |||
| 400. | Itshe elmabula | 1650-3300. | 140/40 | I-0.1-2.0 | 4.5-6.0 | 15-20. |
| Igwadle | 1200-1700. | I-100/40 | 0.3-1.0 | |||
| Ukhonkolo | 1400-2900. | I-100/40 | 2.0-10.0 | 10-15 | ||
| W / ukhonkolo | 800-1200 | 90/35 | 1.5-8.0 |
Phakathi kwa- Imibuthano ehlukaniswe iTurbo Izingxenye ezinendawo eseceleni efana ne-wave-efana nesendlalelo se-diamondatic zifakwe nge-laser welding emzimbeni wesendikimba. I-waich croach ihlanganise izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemibuthano yengxenye nemibuthano ye-turbo: zinikeza ukusikwa okuphezulu okuphezulu.
'Splitstone Eqinile' Ihlola ukusebenza kahle kwemibuthano yedayimane ngosizo lwendlela ethuthukiswe ngokukhethekile. Ukusetshenziswa kunqunywa ngezindleko zokusika i-1m2 yezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezinsizakusebenza zombuthano wokusika njengendawo ephelele yesigaba se-1M2, kanye nama-degree amathathu wekhwalithi Kuchazwe - Isiliva elijwayelekile, igolide le-premium kanye neplatinamu esebenzayo. Ukuphakama kwekhwalithi yekhwalithi yombuthano, kukhuphuka izinsiza zawo kanye nezindleko, kepha ukuncika kungukuthi ngenani elikhulu lomsebenzi lizuzisa kakhulu ukuthola imibuthano yekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ngaphandle kwehlukanisa imibuthano yohlobo olufanayo nangesigaxa esisodwa, kepha ikhwalithi ehlukile ingenzeka ngombala womzimba: Ithoni emnyama ihambelana nezinga eliphakeme lekhwalithi, isibonelo, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (i-premium igolide) kanye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka (platinum ochwepheshe).
Umbuthano ngamunye wokusika wokwakheka okusha uyahlolwa ukuthola amanani wangempela wokusika, izinsizakusebenza kanye nemodi yokusebenza, nesondo ngalinye lokusika, elenzelwe ukuthengiswa, ukulawulwa kwangaphambi kokuthengisa. Kepha noma kunjalo, imiyalo esetshenzisiwe kufanele yenziwe kumbuthano wokusika wedayimane, okufanele ufunde ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi ngesikhathi senkonzo ephezulu.
Ukusebenza kwe-Turbo Diamond Imibuthano ngokuya ngokuhlola kwe-Splitstone
| I-Diameter Crod ubude obuphakeme Izendlalelo Zobubanzi, mm | Isisetshenziswa VM2 / Izindleko 1M2 Sika, $ | |||||
| Itshe elmabula | Igwadle | Ukhonkolo | ||||
| Isiliva elijwayelekile | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1102,26.0 | Okuthenyalwayo | $ 2,2 | 2. | Indawo engama ' | 3. | Indawo ayikho |
| 1152,48.0 | Okuqophele imali | 3. | 3. | |||
| 1252,28.0 | 17. | 3. | okune | |||
| I-1502,68.0 | amashumi amabili | okune | okune | |||
| Ngo-1802,68,5,5,5 | 23. | okune | isihlanu | |||
| 2302,68,5,5,5 | 28. | 6. | 6. | |||
| 2542,68,5,5,5 | 35. | 6. | 6. | |||
| Ikhwalithi yegolide ye-premium | ||||||
| 1102,26.0 | ishumi nane | $ 1,8. | 3. | $ 2,4. | okune | Gcwalisa |
| 1152,48.0 | ishumi nesishayagalombili | okune | isihlanu | |||
| 1252,28.0 | amashumi amabili | okune | isihlanu | |||
| I-1502,68.0 | 23. | isihlanu | 7. | |||
| Ngo-1802,68,5,5,5 | 27. | isihlanu | isishiyagalombili | |||
| 2302,68,5,5,5 | 35. | 7. | Okuthenyalwayo | |||
| 2542,68,5,5,5 | 42. | isishiyagalombili | ishumi nanye | |||
| Ikhwalithi yeplatinamu esebenzayo | ||||||
| 1102,26.0 | amashumi amabili | Indawo engama- $ 1. | okune | $ 2,1 | 6.5 | Gcwalisa |
| 1152,48.0 | 23. | isihlanu | 7. | |||
| 1252,28.0 | 24. | I-5.5 | isishiyagalombili | |||
| I-1502,68.0 | 29. | 6. | isishiyagalolunye | |||
| Ngo-1802,68,5,5,5 | 35. | isishiyagalombili | Okuthenyalwayo | |||
| 2302,68,5,5,5 | 45. | Okuthenyalwayo | 13 | |||
| 2542,68,5,5,5 | amashumi amahlanu | 11.5. | ishumi nanhlanu |
Umbiko usebenzisa amagama avela ku-Gost 9206-80 (ED.1987), Gost 10110-87 (Red.1998) ne-Gost 16115-88 (ED.1998)
Abahleli bayabonga inkampani "Splitstone" ukuze basize lapho kulungiswa umbiko