Isilinganiso esivela eMelika

I-Bar Rack - Isimo esijwayelekile efulethini lesimanje. Kepha kuthiwani uma kudingekile ukubhubhisa udonga oluthwala lokwakhiwa kwe-rack?

Ukuma kwebha ngesitayela saseMelika kukude kakhulu nento exactic engaphakathi kwanamuhla. Kodwa-ke, ukwakha isikhala esihlanganisiwe nendawo yegumbi, kuzofanele ukwephule odongeni kuqala

Njengoba udonga oluhlukanisayo lwaphenduka ophethe, kwakudingeka ukusungula ugongolo lwensimbi njenge-beleel (othwala). Ingavalwa ngezinto ezithile noma nje upende (njengasemongweni lwethu).

Ngesikhathi sokususwa kwengxenye engenhla yodonga, ingxenye yaso ephansi yalinyazwa, ngakho-ke kwakudingeka ukubika izitini ezingekho, ezisontekile futhi zipende ingaphezulu. Kubhalwe ngaphezulu, i-countertop esongelayo evela ku-exotic izinkuni ifakiwe.

Isipele Simi

Njengomthetho, ukwahlukaniswa okulula kwenziwa ngezitini ze-gypsum noma amapaneli we-plasterboard 5, 7 noma 10mm ubukhulu. Kunoma ikuphi, uma ubukhulu bodonga bufika ku-200mm (bobabili), kungcono ukucubungula lo mthwali odongeni. Esimweni sophahla, uphahla kufanele lulungiswe okwesikhashana ama-racks wensimbi (amakhithi wokuphepha). Bangaqashwa kunoma iyiphi inhlangano yokwakha.

Ngaphambi kokwakha kabusha, imvamisa babeka ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi njalo ngo-600mm ezinhlangothini zombili zodonga, okuzokwephulwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphansi kophahla odongeni lwenza izimbobo ezinkulu (cishe ngo-200200mm), lapho kufakwa khona amapulangwe noma imishayo emabhodini futhi ayicindezele ophahleni ngama-racks nhlangothi zombili. Asikho isidingo sokuqinisa uphahla ngokuthembekile ukuze siqinise ophahleni, ngoba ukwakheka okukule ndlu kukhanya ngokwanele: phansi kwesitezi esingaphezulu kwenziwa nge-chipsum 5-centimeter Izitini (ubuchwepheshe obunjalo busetshenziswa ophahleni olubekiwe oluvela kumaphaneli e-plasterboard).

Ukuze ulondoloze ingxenye yophahla, ophambi kokuvulwa kwesikhathi esizayo, imvamisa kuvame ukwenele ama-backups amabili ahlukaniswe kude nge-800mm. Bacindezela ibha eliminyene, elihlala ngokuqondile ophahleni ophahleni (kulokhu, umgodi ngendlela yomucu wanqunywa waba yizitini zophahla ne-gypsum).

Nqamula ugesi!

Ngaphambi kokushayela udonga, qiniseka ukuthi umtshina wensimbi ukuthi ikhebula likagesi alilayishiwe kulo. Uma kunjalo, bese ususa ama-fuse noma ucishe ushintsho olufanele. Ungashintsha ukuqondiswa kwebhokisi ngezintambo, noma ukususa ngokuphelele. Ukukhetha ikhambi lesibili, nqamula izintambo ezifiselekayo ebhokisini le-junction, faka uma udinga, uphela futhi udonse izintambo kusuka ohlangothini olungaphesheya.

Ukususwa kwengxenye yodonga

Ngemuva kokuvulwa kwesikhathi esizayo, amadlelo ahlinzekwa futhi ugesi uvaliwe, ungaqhubeka nokukhipha umgodi enkabeni yendawo yodonga ukuze ususe. Ukuze wonge isikhathi futhi uhambise umsebenzi (ikakhulukazi uma unodonga lukakhonkolo), kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa i-jackhammer. Amacala ewayini azokwanela i-sledgehammer ne-chisel.

Ngemuva kwalokho umgodi uyanda kuzo zonke izinkomba. Ngalesi sikhathi, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka izingilazi zokuphepha, ngoba izingcezwana zodonga zindiza kuzo zonke izinkomba. Kuzodingeka futhi ukumboza phansi kanye nefenisha ngokusobala yenziwa ngokuhlanzwa okulandelayo.

Ibha ngokulinganayo isabalalisa umthwalo. Kuyena, alethe ama-racks "wezipikili" bese uzilungisa. Kuzovimbela futhi ukungezwa okungazelelwe kwama-racks ashelelayo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.

Nakekela ukuvikelwa kwezindawo kanye nefenisha etholakala eduze nendawo yomsebenzi. Ukubeka izihloko zokuvula okuzayo, yenza umgodi enkabeni ngosizo lweHammer-Sledgehamp, bese kancane kancane ukukhulisa khona kuzo zonke izinkomba.

I-jackhammer iyasiza futhi lapho ivumelanisa imiphetho yokuvulwa kodonga. Uma ususe udonga olunye kancane kunalokho lwaklanywa, ngeke kube nzima ukululungisa lapho ufaka ama-countertops.

Njengoba izidleke eziseceleni zinamasayizi amancane (cishe ngo-150200200mm), zizoba lula ukwenza nge-sledgehammer ne-chisel. Futhi unakekele i-ladder ezinzile.

Udinga ukufaka i-Rigleel. Okokuqala, uyifaka ngolunye uhlangothi, bese kuthi enye. Qaphela, ugongolo lusinda futhi lungaphuma ezandleni. Okulandelayo, faka ama-rack amabili azodingeka maduze.

Lapho nje i-rigl itshaliwe ezidlekeni eziseceleni, iveze ngokuma isikhathi eside lapho kuvulwa umnyango wangaphambili. Ngasikhathi sinye kusuka ekugcineni okuphambene, faka umshado ukuze i-riglel ingashintshi.

Ngemuva kokufaka i-rack emfushane, cindezela imishayo yempi uye ophahleni ophahleni bese uvumelanisa ngokuvusene. Ama-rack amabili afakwe ekuqaleni angasuswa: asikho isidingo semicimbi.

Izidleke eziseduze kweziphetho zeReliiguel zahluka ngosayizi, ngakho ngakwesobunxele udinga ukubeka izitini ezigcwele ubude, nakwesokudla kuphela ukuhogela ngesisombululo.

Imiphetho ye-bar rack yesikhathi esizayo ifakwe umugqa we-brickayer, nge-verticatity ilawula izinga. Kulomugqa, amafomu aseceleni wokhuni aboniswa.

Ngakwesobunxele, isidleke singanqotshwa ngesitini esigcwele esigcwele futhi sigcotshwe ngesisombululo. Isikhathi se-WTO njengomuntu oyedwa, isiqu sibeka ikhambi, elinye ngosizo lwe-themeal aluvumeli ikhambi ukuthi likhiphe.

Ukufaka i-Rigl

Njenge-riglel, kusetshenziswa uchungechunge lwensimbi yensimbi engu-14mmm, olungagcina kalula indawo yokusekelwa enobude obungu-2,20m. Isendlalelo se-anticorrosion coating sisetshenziswa ngaphambi kokufaka ugongolo. Lapho umgodi uphuka ngokuphelele, kuwo womabili amakhona aphezulu kukhulisa i-chisel yamasentimitha ngo-15- Kuzobandakanya iziphetho zeRiglel. Ukuphakama kwalezi zidleke kukhulu kunokuphakama kwe-60-100 mm, kuzovumela ukuvumelanisa i-riglel ngokuvundlile, futhi ngasikhathi sinye kuzolala phansi ukusekela phansi phansi kwesitezi esingaphezulu.

Ngemuva kokuba i-religlel ifakwe ekusikeni, ihlwelwe ezinhlangothini zombili ngama-racks: okokuqala kufakwa ekuvuleni komnyango wangaphambili, owesibili, omfushane, odongeni lonke. Lapho-ke i-rigl ihambisana ngokuvundlile futhi iqiniswa ngosayizi wezitini ezigcwele, eziboshwe ngesisombululo (umbhede owodwa kasimende ongu-1 nge-grapple ngayinye). Ama-racks ahlala kuze kube yilapho ikhambi liqandisiwe ngokuphelele (cishe amahora angama-24).

Ungawabala Kanjani U-Rigel

Kuyadingeka ukubheka ubude be-beelel survacebuso (lapha 2.20m) nomthwalo, okufanele umemeze. Kulokhu, imitha yesikwele ine: 25kg (i-Ceiling Beams) kanye ne-14kg (ubulili kusuka ku-22 mm chipboard) plus 30kg (ophahleni lwezitini ze-plaster) kanye ne-4-5 kg ​​(izinto zokufaka incishi). Udinga ukwengeza enye i-150kg Lange Ngaphezulu. Ingqikithi, kucatshangelwa usayizi wendawo, okufanele isekwe yiRiguel (e-2M2), umthwalo ophezu kwawo uzoba cishe ngo-450kg (5M2) ovela ku-gypsum amaphaneli anobukhulu be-100mm (90 kg / m2). Ukuze ulondoloze lesi sisindo, kudingeka ugongolo lwensimbi ngokuphakama kwe-80mm, uma ukuphakama kulingana no-140 mm, khona-ke ukuphepha kungaba ngaphezu kokuzola.

Qeda ukuqeda

Ukuvumelanisa imiphetho yodonga (mpo futhi ovundlile), amafomu enziwe ngamabhodi aboshwe ngama-clamps. Lokhu kwenziwa kuphawu elinqunyelwe kusengaphambili futhi kulinganiswe ngokwezinga ne-coog. Ucezu ngalunye lodonga lumanzi ngamanzi, futhi amafomu agcwele isisombululo, okukude kusuka kubha, bese kuba neTrowel.

Ngemuva kwesixazululo kuma-formwork ekhishwe, ingaphezulu likuhlelwa ngokuhlanganiswa okuphelele kosayizi nezingxenye zezindonga. Ngaphambi kokupenda, iziphetho ezimile zimbozwe ngokuqedwa kwama-putty. Ukuphela okuvundlile kungashiywa kubuhlungu, ngoba itafula lamapulangwe lizoba phezulu ngaphezulu.

I-tabletop inamathiselwe kwizikulufo nama-dowels futhi inengxenye eshukumisekayo eyehla, ikuvumela ukuthi udlule ekhishini. Isikhundla esivundlile, ingxenye esongelayo iphumule emkhawulweni, okuqiniswa ngezikulufo odongeni olungakwesokudla, futhi ivinjelwe ukuqunjelwa (i-latch) efakwe ngaphezulu kwetafula phezulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isidleke simane sinciphe ngesisombululo. Ukuze uvale i-beam flush ngenhla yodonga, ungafaka isitini phakathi kwamashalofu ayo futhi uqalise.

Ama-racks ahlala endaweni cishe amahora angama-24 wezixazululo ze-surpasic. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungavula ibhokisi lokubangela ngogesi ngolunye uhlangothi lwesisekelo se-bar rack, okuzoba ngaphezulu kosuku olulandelayo.

Faka amabhodi efomu emigqeni emakwe, ngenkathi uvumelanisa nabo ngokuqondile nangokuqondile. Crale amabhodi ngama-clamps ngokusebenzisa i-00050cm.

Ngaphambi kokufaka ibhodi lefomu, umthambisi ojule ngamanzi; Uma kunesidingo, splash them ngaphezu kwalokho ukoma, ngokwesibonelo, lapho ugcwalisa amafomu avundlile ngesisombululo esifanayo esasisetshenziselwa ukubhala phansi i-riglel.

Gcwalisa ifomu ngesisombululo emaphethelweni, bese ukhanyisa umbusi omncane noma ibha ebushelelezi, ehamba ngezimbambo zamabhodi amabili.

Ngemuva kwesikhashana, amanzi avela kwikhambi azovuka ebusweni befomu. Bese uphinde ubeke ikhambi, kulokhu i-trowel. Shayela ithuluzi ngokucophelela ungathengisi indawo eyisicaba.

Ngemuva kwamahora angama-24, ibhodi lefomu lingasuswa. Manje cisha ingaphezulu, ngaphandle kwaleyo okuzobekwa kuyo ithebhulethi.

I-Soundtop Ebook (ububanzi obungama-450 mm, ubukhulu bama-40 mm) ngamakhona ayindilinga, nama-fowels nama-dowels (6mm, ubude80mm) ukukhathazeka.

Eqophelweni lokuvulwa komnyango wangaphambilini kwi-countertop, yenza ingxenye esongelayo enama-loops amabili athambile ahlanganiswe ngezikulufo.

Ingxenye yokugoqa ye-countertop ikhuphuka futhi, iphumule kubha, iqiniswe ngezikulufo ezinama-dowels odongeni, ilungiswe ngokuqunjelwa (i-latch), okufakiwe emgodini ovuthiwe ngaphansi kwebha.

Ukuvikela izinkuni kuqala, zimboze izingqimba ezimbili ze-primer, ngalinye lithathwa ngephepha elingajulile, bese kuthi izingqimba ezimbili ze-polyurethane varnish. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa ungqimba wokuqala we-varnish, ingaphezulu nalo liyaqina.