Ngabe indlu idinga isiteshi sayo samandla?

Izitshalo zamandla ezindlini zasekhaya ephepheni likaphethiloli kanye nodizili: Imininingwane edingekayo amandla, ukulandelana kokufakwa.

"Cabanga ngalesi simo: Sihlala unyaka omusha nabangane ekotishi, e-sauna, kuma-toulups nangamakhandlela. Konke kwaqala, kwaqala, kwacishwa ugesi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngacisha ikhaya lami isiteshi sikagesi."

Kusuka ezingxoxweni

I-HonKA kaphethiloli yasekhaya kanye nophethiloli udizili uvunyelwe ukusebenzela ugesi endlini ephumelelayo, ngaphandle kwegridi yamandla aphakathi, ngakho-ke aya ngokuya esetshenziswa emaphepheni naseDachas. Abahlali isikhala esiningi, kanti kwamanye amamodeli kukhona uhlelo lokuvula okuzenzakalelayo ngokudlula komthengi esiteshini samandla (Autorun). Leli cala licishe libe yimizuzwana engama-20-50 ngemuva kokunika amandla igridi yamandla, yonke impahla yasendlini efakiwe ingavuselelwa isiteshi samandla esiteshini sasekhaya futhi, futhi lapho icisha ngokuzenzakalela ngekhefu Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kagesi kunethiwekhi ngemizuzwana engu-2-5 kuphela.

Isitshalo samandla wedizili esinamandla amamodeli angama-20KW ye-L20000D Model yenkampani i-An-PA (Turkey). Ukwenza isitshalo samandla). Ukwenza i-generator ekhiqiza ugesi ngeVoltage 220 noma i-230V enemvamisa ye-50 Hz ene-tow yamanje kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-40a. AmaGenerator avumelanayo avumelanayo asetshenziswa kaningi, yize angaba yi-asynchronous. Amamodeli avumelekile anikezwa i-voltage yesigaba ezintathu 380 noma i-400V, kanye ne-voltage engapheli ye-12V yokufaka kabusha ibhethri lemoto. Izitshalo zamandla ezinenjini ye-carbetor zisebenza ngophethiloli (imvamisa i-ai92), futhi ngenjini yedizili - uphethiloli. Okulula kwezinjini ezisetshenzisiwe ezisetshenzisiwe kuyisilinda esisodwa esinama-striser ezimbili nge-air-seled, kanye ne-comples-diesel-cylinder, uhlaka oluyishumi nambili olungama-stlinder ngamanzi ane-water-apholile.

Amapharamitha wesiteshi samandla

Iphaneli yokulawula i-Petroline Power Station enezinyawo ezimbili ezihlukile - ama-220V (kwesobunxele) kanye nesigaba ezintathu ku-380v (kwesokudla). Ama-electrostatons ahlukile kumanani asebenzayo (amandla, izinsiza, ukusebenza kahle kanye nenombolo yabanye), osayizi kanye lula nokulawula (CMTack). Amandla abo angasukela ngo-0,35kw, kepha ekhaya kuvame ukungadluli ku-5-20 kw. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi izitshalo zamandla kaphethiloli zinamandla ka-0.35 kuya ku-11kW, kuyilapho udizili-kusuka ku-12.5 kW nangaphezulu.

Enye ipharamitha ebalulekile ingumthombo wokusebenza okungenazinkinga okuqinisekisiwe kokungenzi ngokweqile kwamandla, okulinganiswa ngezithuthuthu. Ngokusho kwayo, isitshalo samandla singahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu anezinkomo anama-avened (ama-seasers asuka ku-500 kuye kwayi-1000motocks), ukuqina kuphela kokudla kwamathuluzi kagesi asendlini namathuluzi okusebenza) kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside (3000motock futhi nokuningi). Izindleko zesitshalo samandla, womabili uphethiloli nodizili, zikhula ngokulingana nemithombo yayo.

Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wesithathu okuvezwe kumalitha kaphethiloli osebenza ngehora eli-1 lokusebenza okuqhubekayo kwenjini noma okufushaniswa / ihora. Ukuba nale datha, kungenzeka ukubala umnotho wesikhungo samandla, esilinganiswa yizindleko zehora eli-1 lomsebenzi walo. Lapho amanzi esepholile, isitshalo samandla singasebenza ngaphandle kwekhefu isikhathi eside impela, futhi ngokuma komoya siyekile ngemuva kokusebenzisa ithangi ngalinye likaphethiloli.

Ukunqunywa kwamandla adingekayo esitshalisweni samandla

Amandla wesitshalo samandla akhawulela inani namandla wabathengi bakagesi, angafinyelelwa ngasikhathi. Umdwebo ukhombisa okujwayelekile, okusetshenziswa kakhulu kwendlu kagesi kagesi namathuluzi okusebenza, kanye namandla adingekayo esitshalo samandla asekhaya azokwenza imisebenzi yawo.

Iphaneli yokulawula isiteti samandla nge-autorun. Ukhiye wesobunxele "Ukuhlolwa" kusetshenziselwa ukubheka ngezikhathi ezithile ukusebenza kwesitshalo samandla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukulungiswa kokuqala kwabathengi abaxhunyiwe kagesi. Kunamaqembu amabili okumelana nogesi wohlelo lokusebenza kagesi (izitofu zikagesi, amalambu kagesi, amalambu e-incandescent) nokumelana nokungaqondakali (ukushayela, amasaha, amaphampu, amaphampu wokukhanya). Ukuqala kwamanje kwemishini kagesi yeqembu lokuqala kuhluke kancane kusuka kumanje emisebenzini eyekiwe futhi kunqume amandla adingekayo wesitshalo samandla, kuyadingeka ukumane ungeze amandla abo, engeza i-Reservation ukuze ube ngu-10 % ukuthembeka. Ukuqala kwamanje kwemishini kagesi yeqembu lesibili kuphakeme izikhathi ezingama-2-3 kunemodi yamanje yemodi yesiteshi, ngakho-ke lapho kubalwa amandla adingekayo esitshali samandla, kuyadingeka ukwandisa inombolo efanayo ngaphambi kokufingqa umgama ( amandla) amandla okusetshenziswa ngakunye kukagesi. Kuyadingeka njalo ukukhumbula lokhu, ikakhulukazi ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okujwayelekile kwimodi ye-autorun. Ukunikezwa kwamandla okuthe xaxa kunciphisa izinsiza zalo, ngakho-ke, kwipasipoti yamamodeli ngazinye, amandla aphezulu avumelekile akhonjisiwe, lapho kungasebenzanga ngaphezu kwe-5min.

Ukuqukethwe kwendlu yehlobo, kukhona ama-2 kW anele, ukuqinisekisa izindlela zokuphila zomndeni ophakathi isikhathi eside - kuze kube ngu-5-7kw futhi, ekugcineni, ukusebenzisa i-boiler ne-sauna - 15-20 kw. Lapho kusenesikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngesitsha esingeziwe sokugcina isitoko sikaphethiloli, futhi njengoba ukusetshenziswa kufinyelela ku-8 l / h, bese kuthi okuphakelayo kwaso okufika ngesikhathi.

Izincomo zethu:

• Shintsha uwoyela kwi-Injini Yezitshalo Power ngemvamisa echazwe kwincwajana yemiyalo esebenzisa amafutha amaminerali anconyiwe okungafanele ahlanganiswe nokwenziwa. Ngesikhathi eside sokuphumula, izitshalo zamandla kaphethiloli kufanele zishintshwe okungenani ngaphezu kwenyanga.
• Sebenzisa ama-terminals akhipha ama-voltage angugesi amathathu kuphela ukuxhuma izinto zikagesi ezenzelwe ngqo i-380V. Umzamo wokuhlela ngokuzimela amasekethe ama-220V angaholela ekwehlulekeni kwe-generator.
• Ungazami ukuqhuba injini yemoto esiteshini sesiteshi samandla angu-12-volt yakhelwe ukukhokhisa ibhethri, ngoba okwamanje kuleli cala kuphakeme kakhulu futhi lokhu kungaholela ekwehlulekeni kwe-generator.

Ukufakwa kokufakwa kwamandla okufakwa kwamandla

I-Frame Ground Wire kufanele ixhunywe ku-terminal "Emhlabeni" yephaneli yokulawula isitshalo samandla, kanye ne-zero wire of generator-klem "n" n "n" n ". Lowo onolwazi ekuhlinzekeni ngesithuthuthu noma imoto, imvamisa ngosizo lwencazelo yencazelo yencazelo yemizamo yokuthola isithombo samandla ngokuzimela. Ngaphandle kokukhuthaza imizamo enjalo, sichaza, noma kunjalo, ukulandelana kokufakwa kwalo.

Isitshalo samandla kumele sifakwe endaweni eyisicaba, endaweni evikelwe kumswakama, etholakala kude nezinto ezivuthayo futhi zinokushintshana komoya okuhle. Ukufakwa okumisiwe endlini kuyanconywa ukuthi wenqabe uhlaka lwensimbi ukukhulisa isitshalo samandla ngo-300-500mm ngaphezulu kwephansi ukuze kube lula ukulungiswa kwalo. Uhlaka kufanele lube khona, kepha ucingo lwe-zero lwe-generator ukuze lube khona akunakubekwa. Kungcono ukuhlinzeka ngokususwa kwamagesi okuphelelwa amandla, kanti ubude bepayipi bungadluli kumamitha ama-3. Akunconywa ukuthi kuthathwe kanye nama-silencers angeziwe. Ama-ejensi lapho isitshalo samandla sidinga ukuqaphela kakhulu: akunakwenzeka ukuthi abheme kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuchitha uphethroli, ibhotela nezinye iziphuzo.

Ngaphambi kokungena esiteshini samandla, udinga ukucisha inkinobho ye-Autorun, khona-ke igridi yamandla aphakathi nendawo akusona ukukhipha i-generator, bonke abathengi ugesi futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho okungafakwa kwisitshalo samandla. Imithetho yokulungiswa kwesitshalo samandla sasekhaya inikezwa encazelweni enamathiselwe kwiphasiphothi. Kufakwe ohlwini konke okudingayo ukuze ulondoloze ukusebenza kwalo ngaphakathi komthombo.

Ukusebenza kahle kwesiteshi samandla asekhaya

Isitshalo samandla kaphethiloli esinamandla we-2kw Model Am2800 yenkampani Daishin (Japan). Ukuze uthole isitshalo samandla wemodeli ye-AM2800 yenkampani i-Daishin, izindleko ze-AI-9L / h kanye nezinsizakusebenza ze-5000motocks zizokwenza yiba ngama-ruble angama-50002.3. = 11500 rub. Izindleko zamafutha ezimoto ngesikhathi esifanayo ngesilinganiso samafutha angama-2,5l ngamahora ayi-100 okusebenza okuqhubekayo (le yidatha yepasipoti) ngama-ruble angama-900. Izindleko ezisebenzayo (izidumbu - umoya, uphemu kanye namafutha) cishe ama-ruble ayi-1100. Njengoba kunikezwe izindleko zesitshalo samandla uqobo, cishe ama-ruble ayi-10500., Izindleko eziphelele zizolingana nama-ruble angama-24,000, khona-ke izindleko zehora elilodwa lesitshalo samandla zizoba ama-rubles800kop. Ukuze uthole imodeli ye-Diesel Power Plant L20000d an-pa eqinile ngokupholisa amanzi, izindleko zamahora angu-1 wokusebenza zizoba ngu-4rup, kanye nesitshalo samandla we-geko6900 Diesel Plants anempilo, 3 ama-ruble.

Iseluleko esisebenzayo

• I-Power Plant Passport inikezela ngenani lokusebenzisa uphethiloli lapho lilayisha ngo-50% wamandla alinganiselwe, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kuzokwanda, futhi kukhuphule kahle ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
• Uma udinga ukuqinisa i-voltage ekhiphayo (ngokwesibonelo, lapho usebenzisa ikhompyutha), ikakhulukazi ezikhathini zokuxhuma noma zokuxhuma isitshalo samandla, kufanele kusetshenziswe i-voltage stabilizer.
• Uma isitshalo sakho samandla singenawo i-autorun, ungayithuthukisa ngokuthenga nokuxhuma ikhonsoli ekhethekile, kepha inqobo nje uma ukwakheka akusebenzisi imishini, kepha umqali kagesi. Cabanga ngalesi sici lapho uthenga isiteshi samandla asekhaya.

Imininingwane eyisisekelo kwezinye izitshalo zamandla ezethulwe emakethe yaseRussia

Igama Lenkampani	Isifanekiso	Amandla, kwt	Amalahle Thayipha, ukusetshenziswa l / ihora	I-Voltage, B.	Amandla akhona	Icebo Motochas.	Uhlobo lokuphola.	Ubukhulu, mm.
-Nemibukona	UMax.	ubude	ububanzi	ubude
Honda.	I-EP1000F.	0.75	0.85	uphethiloli	0.46	220/12.	3,4.	3000.	umoya	425.	295.	465.
I-EP2500.	I--2.0	2,2	uphethiloli	1.10.	220/12.	9,1	5000.	umoya	470.	420.	555.
I-EP6500.	I-5	I-5.5	uphethiloli	2,70.	220/12.	22.7	5000 *	umoya	490.	510.	885.
Kubota.	Gl4500s.	4.0	4.5	Dieselopla	1,44.	220.	18,1	I-6000 *	Nisela	564.	550.	995.
Gl6500s.	I-	6.5	Dieselopla	I-2.00	220.	27.3.	I-6000 *	Nisela	646.	587.	107.
Dai shin.	AM2800.	I--2.0	2,2	uphethiloli	1,12	220/12.	9.0.	5000.	umoya	420.	425.	408.
AM5500.	4.0	4.8.	uphethiloli	2,46.	220/12.	18,1	5000 *	umoya	505.	515.	665.
Yanmar.	I-YDG3700S.	I-3.0	3,2	Dieselopla	I-1.37	220/12.	13.6	5000 *	umoya	530.	496.	656.
Elephax.	Sh2900dx	I--2.0	2,4.	uphethiloli	1.00	220/12.	9.0.	5000.	umoya	474.	422.	605.
Sh4000dx	I-2.7	3.7.	uphethiloli	1,70	220/12.	12.3.	5000 *	umoya	496.	495.	605.
Sh7000dx	I-5	6,1	uphethiloli	2.74	220/12.	22.7	5000 *	umoya	496.	511.	679.
I-generac.	Eg650.	I-0.55	0.65	uphethiloli	0.5.	230/12.	2,3.	3000.	umoya	400.	325.	485.
MC2200.	2,3.	2.8.	uphethiloli	1.10.	230.	10.0	5000.	umoya	510.	390.	610.
I-ED4000.	I-3.5	4,4.	Dieselopla	0.64.	230.	15.0.	5000 *	umoya	540.	450.	700.
I-ED5000	4,4.	I-5.5	Dieselopla	1.10.	230.	19.0.	5000 *	umoya	615.	510.	800.
MC6503.	6.5	8,1	uphethiloli	I-2.50	230/400	17.5	5000 *	umoya	720.	510.	770.
Geko.	2500.	2,3.	2,5	uphethiloli	1.10.	230.	10.0	4000.	umoya	450.	410.	550.
2602.	2,5	I-2.6	uphethiloli	1.10.	230.	10.9	5000.	umoya	395.	405.	510.
6900.	6,2	6.7	uphethiloli	I-2.50	230/400	20.0	5000 *	umoya	590.	500.	795.
9001.	8.5	8.8.	Dieselopla	I-2.50	230/400	26.0	5000 *	umoya	795.	685.	1000.
Coleman.	P.M.1000	0.85	0.95	uphethiloli	0.76	230/12.	3.7.	800.	umoya	351.	310.	460.
P.B.1850	1,85.	2,3.	uphethiloli	1.00	230.	8.0	1000.	umoya	440.	370.	490.
Sparky.	AG-2,2	2,2	2,4.	uphethiloli	I-2.00	230.	9.5	2500.	umoya	512.	413.	590.
AG-4,0	4.0	4,2	uphethiloli	3.00.	230.	17,4.	2500.	umoya	512.	533.	700.
URobin.	Mg 750.	0.65	0.75	uphethiloli	0.50	220/12.	I-3.0	3000.	umoya	360.	300.	420.
Aksa.	10000.	8.5	10.0	uphethiloli	2.80.	220/380	15.3.	5000 *	umoya	940.	610.	710.
Shriram.	I-EBK 2800.	2,2	2,4.	uphalasene	I-2.00	220.	9.5	3000 *	umoya	475.	358.	545.
I-an-pa	L20000d.	14.8.	16.0	Dieselopla	7.50	230/400	26.7	5000 *	Nisela	1250.	700.	1550.

Abahleli bayabonga kuMqondisi Jikelele we-TMO "oluhlanganisiwe" u-Alexander Ivanovich Abramenko ukuze kuboniswane ngezimpawu zobuchwepheshe zezitshalo zamandla.