Into esemqoka esithandweni somlilo noma indawo yomlilo ayikho kulesi sithando somlilo, kepha i-chimney. Inkinga yokukhetha umklamo, inzuzo ye-cumney modular, ubuchwepheshe bokufaka.
Wonke unjiniyela obefisa ukubeka isithando emkayo esaziwayo saziwa kahle ngokuthi into esemqoka kule divayisi yokushisa ayikho nhlobo yayo eqinile ngamabhokisi okushisa umlilo, kanye nesiteshi somoya esifanayo, ngokwesiteshi somoya esifanayo futhi okubizwa ngokuthi yi-chimney, noma kumane nje chimney.
Zingaki izinyembezi (ngomqondo oqondile kakhulu) ochithe abanikazi ngenxa ye-tube efakwe ngokungalungile ngomthwalo omubi, ufaka isandla ekuqongeleleni kwentuthu ngaphakathi! Njengoba ikhanda elinekhanda libangela i-carbon monoxide, lingena ngokuqhubekayo isikhala sokuhlala kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezikhala, izichilo nama-plugs! U-Isao, into esemqoka - ngokufakwa okuzimele kwe-chimney yezitini, kuhlale kunamathuba okuba kuzofanele kubhujiswe futhi kwakhiwe kabusha, kumenywe ngaye edume kabi, kodwa futhi ne-cradle nge isiqinisekiso sika-50-70%. Zonke lezi yizinkinga ezisobala eziphakamisa ngokuyinhloko kumnini khaya onehhavini egoqwe ngokungafanele.
Ohlelweni lwesibili azikho izinkinga ezingaphansi, yize zingabinga ngaphezulu. Sikhuluma ngomnotho wama-chimneys, ahlobene ngqo nento ebonakalayo enjalo njenge-thrust. Izimfihlo zazo zifundwa kahle, futhi ulwazi lwazo ngokuqinisekile luzoba wusizo kunoma ngubani onquma ukufakwa okuzimele kokuguqulwa kokunye noma okunye ukuguqulwa kwe-chimney. I-thrunt iyisiteshi esiteshini se-stove tube, sibonga lapho imikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa isuswe endaweni yangaphandle futhi ngasikhathi sinye iqinisekisa okokufaka esithandweni somoya esidingekayo ukuze kugcinwe umoya womoya. Kunokutholwa ngenxa yomehluko onqenqemeni oluthile lwamandla adonsela phansi "alula" imikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa kanye nomoya obandayo "onzima" wangaphandle. Uma umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamazinga okushisa angomunye, kukhulu amandla okuphoqa. I-Natopoving Stove Stove, uzofinyelela ukwanda okubonakalayo kokuphamba, kepha kungokwezomnotho, ngoba kuzodinga ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha amakhulu, ukushisa okuvela kuso ngokoqobo kupayipi. Ezinye izindlela zokwandisa zishukunyiswa zihambisana nezici zokuklama ze-chimneys kanye nendawo yazo endlini. Ngakho-ke, ukukhuphuka kwepayipi, okunamandla. Kodwa-ke, ku-Chimney ende kakhulu, imikhiqizo yokuhlanza izohlangana ngendlela yayo yokumelana nokunyakaza, ngaphandle kwalokho, inikeze izindonga zokushisa kwe-chimney, amagesi apholile, futhi ngenxa yalokho, futhi ngenxa yalokho, futhi kuholela ekunciphiseni okuthe xaxa. Kukhona nokuncika esigabeni samapayipi: incane kakhulu ngeke inikeze lonke ivolumu yemikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa, futhi uhlelo "luwela", futhi lukhulu kakhulu luzoholela ekwandeni kwamagesi adoti futhi, kanjalo , ukwenza buthaka ukugcwala. Kuyabonakala ukunciphisa amandla okuvundlile okuvundlile futhi kuthambekele (izisulu ngaphansi kwezindawo ezingama-45) ze-chimney, khona-ke insizwa iqongelela kuzo. Uma uhlela i-chimney odongeni lwangaphandle lwendlu, khona-ke imikhiqizo yokuvutha izophola ngamandla. Lokhu kuzoholela ekunciphiseni ngamandla we-thrust kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-condensate ku-chimney, okusebenza ezindongeni zepayipi kuyachichima. Uma sikhuluma ngokwakha amandla, njengento engenangozi kayingozi ye-chimney, ingozi yayo eyinhloko ukusabela ngamapayipi ezindongeni zangaphakathi zepayipi elinolaka. Lokhu kokugcina kuyingozi ikakhulukazi kumapayipi ezitini nawesinsimbi ngaphandle kwenhlanganisela yokulwa nokuwohloka. Ukwakheka kwe-condensate kubhekwa cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zama-chimneys. Ukufakwa okushisayo kwepayipi noma ukubekwa kwalo odongeni olungaphakathi lwemali kungenza kwenzeke ukunciphisa ukulimala okusetshenziswe yile nqubo. Ukufakwa okuthe xaxa okuthe xaxa, okusheshayo ku-chimney, kutholakala umkhawulo wokuhlelwa kwethonya futhi, ngakho-ke, kungaphansi kwesikhathi, izinto ezinolaka zisebenza ezindongeni ze-chimney.
Ama-chimneys ashukumisayo ezinkampanini ezihlinzeka ngemakethe ezifuywayo ezinjenge-bofill (Spain), uSelkirk (england), i-pougoulet (iFrance), i-Arosta, i-POLAND), "i-Bikar) (Russia) kanye nabanye. Iqoqo le-chimney eliphelele lendlu ecishe ibe ngu-350m2 imayelana ne- $ 800-1200 (kuya ngenkampani). Uma ingxenye ye-chimney ngaphakathi kwendlu yenziwa ngamapayipi asazomuntu, khona-ke ungabamba ama- $ 500-600.
Ubuchwepheshe besimanje Musa ukuma kule ndawo endabeni yokuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwama-chimneys, okuvumela ukugwema zonke lezi zinyembezi nezinhlungu zekhanda, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, ukwenza inqubo yezobuchwepheshe ethe xaxa yokufaka i-chimney. Enye yalezi zinto ezisetshenziselwa impilo i-chimney eyisimangaliso enokufakwa okushisayo, okwenziwe ngensimbi engamelana ne-cororosion. Ama-chimneys ajwayelekile afana "nozakhi" okubandakanya amapayipi wensimbi elinobungqingili ane-gasket yokufakelwa okushisayo phakathi kwezendlalelo nezinto zokuxhuma. Usebenzisa ama-chimor mondar ukuze uphazamise imikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa kusuka ekuguqulweni okuhlukahlukene kwama-boilers, izicisha umlilo kanye nezinto zomlilo. Noma kungaphakathi kwesitini esivele sifakiwe ngempumelelo ephansi, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlele imoderar ephumelelayo.Inkinga yokuzikhethela Lolu hlobo noma uhlobo lwe-chimney ye-modular kanye ne-design yalo egcwalisiwe kungaxazululwa kalula lapho uku-oda izingxenye nezinsizakalo zokufaka kumafemu abhekelele ukufakwa kwamapayipi anjalo. Ngaphambi kokuthenga nokuzithambisa, kungakuhle ukuthi kumelele amapharamitha ayisisekelo ama-chimneys asezingeni elitholakala emakethe yasekhaya kanye nemodeli yokukhetha imodeli.
Kwama-boilers egesi namakholomu, kanye nama-boilers dieshel, izinga lokushisa lemikhiqizo yokuvutha awedluli ku-750c, ama-chimneys angena ngensimbi engagqwali (usayizi odongeni lwe-0.5-1.0 mm) ngokufakwa okushisayo kungasetshenziswa. Okokukhipha izicishamlilo, izinsiza kanye nama-boilers asebenza ngophethiloli oqinile, lapho amazinga okushisa wemikhiqizo yokuvutha angafinyelela ku-900c, sebenzisa amapayipi angenamuntu wensimbi emnyama noma emdaka ka-0,0mm (4-6 izikhathi ezishibhile kunamashubhu aphindwe kabili) .
Ngokuphathelene nobukhulu obuguqukayo kwama-chimney ashukumisayo, kungashiwo ukuthi iningi lezinkampani zezohwebo zinikeza ukukhetha ipayipi elinobubanzi obungaphezulu bomsebenzisi wangasese - kusuka ku-80 to500mm.
Ukuphakama nobubanzi be-chimney kunqunywa ngokuya ngamapharamitha womthombo wokushisa. Kubanikazi bama-boilers angenisiwe, inkinga yencazelo yabo incishisiwe, ngoba kwiphasiphothi yomkhiqizo noma yemiyalo yokufaka, igrafu yokuncika kobubanzi be-chimney nokuphakama kwayo kububanzi bawo kunikezwe. Abanikazi bama-boilers egesi basekhaya namakholamu ngeke afeze i-computing eyinkimbinkimbi. Ububanzi obungaphakathi be-chimney bunqunywa ububanzi be-outlet nozzle yedivaysi yokushisa, futhi ukuphakama kufanele okungenani kube ngu-2,5 m kusuka phezulu kuthe xaxa kuya kwethenda yeshubhu. Ngasikhathi sinye, isigaba esithe mpo esitolo se-boiler kufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-20cm, futhi ingxenye ebheke phezulu ye-chimney ekhanda ayikho ngaphansi kwama-50 cm.
Ukuhlangenwe nakho kukhombisa ukuthi ukuphakama okuphelele kwe-chimney ezindaweni zomlilo, izinsimbi nama-boilers aphansi aphansi kufanele kube ngamamitha ayi-5-6. Ukufaka i-Chimney ejwayelekile ngaphakathi kwesitini kungenzeka lapho owokugcina enesikwele esikwele nendawo engaphezu kuka-300cm2. Kulokhu, ingxenye yepayipi elingaphandle i-modular kufanele ibe ngu-30% ngaphansi.
Ukufakwa kwe-chimney modular Qala "esitofini", okungukuthi, kusuka ku-boiler, amakholomu, indawo yomlilo, isitho somlilo noma enye into, ugesi oqinile, lapho u-gasestion, uketshezi noma uphethiloli oqinile. Sinikeza abafundi ukuzijwayeza ngokufakwa kwe-chimney eshukumisayo ekhiqizwa yi-F.f.Bofill, exhunywe emthonjeni wokushisa insimbi onobubanzi obuchaziwe (boiler, ikholomu yegesi namadivayisi afanayo).
Into yokuqala ye-chimney kuleli cala ivela ukuthi ibe yi-adaptha (ibhokisi lamagiya) nge-clamp ekhethekile enikeza ukuqina okuphelele kwe-compound. I-adaptha ifakwe ku-boiler nozzle ukuze i-clamp eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ne-bolt yokuqinisa kusuka kudivayisi yokushisa. Ngemuva kokuthi i-adaptha ise-nozzle, i-clamp iqiniswa futhi iqhubekise ekubunjweni okuvundlile kwe-chimney. Ngokuncono, ubude besigaba esivundlile buncane futhi kunoma yikuphi ukudlula kudlule 2m. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuvusezwa kungashiwo kuphela ngendlela. Ngisho nasesigabeni se- "Holontantal" se-chimney, ipayipi kufanele libe nokubandlulula kusuka ku-boiler nozzle (ukuchitha 2 cm ngemitha ngayinye). Ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-adaptha kanye nemodyuli elandelayo kuqiniswa nge-clamp ekhethekile yensimbi ene-latch. Ekupheleni kwesigaba esivundlile, i-tee ifakwe nge-plug enomumo we-drainage yesigaxa, lapho kunomgodi omncane ukususwa kwe-condensate. Unqabela i-clamp futhi ususa ipulaki, ungabheka i-chimney bese ufunda uma kunesidingo. Uma ukwakheka kwe-boiler kudinga ukufakwa okuphansi kakhulu kwe-tee, khona-ke "hlola" i-chimney ingcono ngosizo lwesibuko.
Ukufakwa okuqondile kwezinto kwenziwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-plumb, iso.
Ukuxhumeka kwamamojula kwenziwa ngendlela ethokozisayo. Amamojula wokugcina ahlanganisiwe aqondiswa. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukunemba kwezinto ezifanele efektri kuqeda i-capillary blotch ngesikhathi sokuxhumana. Kwindlela ngayinye enjalo, kufakwa isigaxa sokukhiya, esivikela uhlelo ekucindezelweni ngokunwebeka kwezakhi.
Kufanele ikhokhwe eqinisweni lokuthi ukufakwa kwamapayipi ahlelekile kungakuhle kukhiqize okuphambene. Okungukuthi, iziphetho ezihlanganisiwe zeshubhu elingaphezulu zifakwa esihlahleni saphansi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ama-condensate akhethwe awaqhubeki ohlangothini lwangaphandle lwamapayipi ashaqekile futhi awazange ahlukanisekele. Kodwa-ke, kuleli banga phakathi kwabachwepheshe akukho ukuvumelana. Abanye babo bakholelwa ukuthi ngenxa yokusonta kwesiphithiphithi kuvela emakhoneni okusonteka kweziyaluyalu, ngakho-ke, iziphetho ezihambile zamapayipi zisangcono ukuqondisa phezulu.
Njengomthetho, abahlinzeki be-chimney bahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokufakwa kwabo kanye nokukhiqiza konke ukubalwa okudingekayo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lapho kushintsha ukwakheka nosayizi we-chimney, intengo izokhula. Isibonelo, ngokwanda kobubanzi bawo kabili, ama-70-80%.
Enye inothi elibalulekile ukuthi lihlanganyele ngqo endaweni yokugqekeza phakathi kwezitezi. Kumele kube phansi noma ngaphezulu.Kumasayithi abheke mpo njalo njalo nge-2,5m ama-Falling Clamps (on ovundlile - wonke ama -1,5m). Zifakiwe futhi phambi kompompi wegumbi futhi ngokushesha nje emva kwalokho. Ku-chimney okuphakama okudlula i-10m, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngentaba ye-WALL enezitebhisi ezinhlanu.
Ngezinhloso zokuphepha komlilo phakathi kwama-chimneys kanye nokugqagqana, kufanele kwenziwe igebe (25cm ngamapayipi ngokufakwa okushisayo kanye okungenani namapayipi angama-35cm angenakufakwa). Ukudlula ngepayipi elingenakunqotshwa ngokhuni, imvume kufanele ibekwe ngoboya bezimbiwa, nangaphezulu nangaphansi ukuze bafake ishidi le-asbotic, ubukhulu bawo busuka ku-10 mm, nge-cuff yensimbi.
Lapho i-chimney idlula ophahleni, kunikezwa isisekelo sokuhola. Unqenqema oluphezulu kufanele lufakwe ngaphansi kwe-coating coating, futhi phansi - ngaphezulu kokugcina, okuzoqinisekisa amanzi ajwayelekile agelezayo. Ipuleti eliholayo linamathele kwifomu lokuphahla, futhi i-cone yensimbi yenziwa kwipuleti yokuxhuma (ingahlelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi), okuvimbela ukungena kwemvelo kophahla ngophahla lwesisekelo sepayipi.
Ngokufaka ipayipi ophahleni, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi kufanele liphakeme kune-skate. Kulokhu, akwenzi kube yiqhwa futhi ngeke kube nezinkinga ngomthwalo. Ngokuvamile, ipayipi kufanele libekwe endaweni ukuze liboniswe ngenhla komngcele wendawo yomoya futhi okungenani u-0.5 m ngaphezu kwe-a1.5m ngokuvundlile kusuka kulo), noma ezingeni le-skate (uma Ipayipi lizoqhamuka kulo buqamama kufinyelela ku-3m), noma lingaphansi komugqa oqondile, olwenziwe kusuka e-skate endaweni eyi-10 kuye phezulu, lapho ipayipi lisendaweni engaphezulu kwe-3m kusuka ku isikeyiti. Kuzo zonke izimo, ukuphakama kwepayipi engxenyeni eseduze yophahla akufanele kube ngaphansi kwamamitha.5 m.
Izinzuzo ze-modular chimney
Umkhawulo wemfundo evuthayo kuyo unqotshwa ngemizuzu engu-1-2 (ngemizuzu engama-35-45), ehlisa kakhulu isikhathi sesenzo sokuwohloka ezindongeni ze-boiler.
Izindonga zamapayipi ensimbi azisusi imikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa edala i-sulfuric acid condensate, ebonwa ku-chick and asbetic chimneys futhi iholela ekubhujisweni kwabo. Amapayipi ensimbi anendawo ebushelelezi kakhulu yangaphakathi, enza ukumelana okuncane kumagesi angcoliswe futhi acishe aqoqe isongo.
Isigaba esiyindilinga silungele kakhulu ukususwa kwemikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa (okusikwele, okuwuphawu kakhulu kungunxande).
Ngayinye yezingxenye ze-cumney modular ifakwe izinto ezithembekile zokufaka ezishisayo.
Ama-chimneys ajwayelekile alula, ukuze inqubo yokufaka yenziwe lula futhi ibe ukulethwa lapho iya khona.
Ukukhetha okubanzi kwamamojula nezinto ezixhumanisayo kukuvumela ukuthi "Xhumanisa" Chimney cishe noma yisiphi isakhiwo, futhi kulula futhi ukudiliza uma kunesidingo noma uguqule ukwakhiwa sekufakiwe.
Ukubukeka kobuhle kanye nokufakwa okuthembekile okushisayo kukuvumela ukuthi ufake ama-chimneys ama-modular hhayi kuphela ngaphakathi, kodwa futhi ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, esiqinisekisa ukulula kokulungiswa kwabo kanye nethuba lokubeka esakhiweni esakhiwe.
Ama-chimneys akhuphuka ngenhla kophahla angaphezulu kwe-1.8m, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa amamaki welebhu.I-Glover ye-Chimney ye-modular iwela i-deflector, yandisa amandla okuphoqa ngenxa yokuhlinzekwa kwamagesi kusuka kupayipi elinikezwe amandla omoya. Manje, i-deflector ivikela ama-chimney ekuhambeni kwezulu okuvela emkhathini ukuba angangeni kuwo. Lapho isetshenziswa njengamalahle noma izinkuni izinkuni njengophethiloli, kungakuhle ukuthi kusungulwe i-chimney ngesiphetho esivulekile, esingenagalelo ekuqongeleleni kwensipho engxenyeni engenhla yayo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-chimney ngakho konke ukulunga kwawo kusadingeka. Kuliqiniso, ngisho nomthengi ovilapha kakhulu, ngeke abonakale enobunzima, ngoba ukuhlanzwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe endaweni ye-chimney nge-boiler noma isitofu.
Ngaphambi kokuzalela umlilo esithandweni somlilo ngemuva kokuma isikhathi eside kwedivaysi yokushisa, udinga ukuvula ipulaki tee bese ubheka ipayipi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi i-chimney ayihlanganisiwe ne-soot, web, bird izidleke nezinye izinto, Futhi, uma kunesidingo.
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