Yini engenziwa lapho uhlela kabusha, futhi kungani kungenzeki ukukwenza ngokwezigaba. Lapho kufanele ufake isicelo khona ukuxhumanisa iphrojekthi. Ubuchwepheshe bokwenza umnyango.
Yisiphi isihlamba esingenziwa efulethini lakho? ISkem kulo magazini ingalulekwa? Ngubani okufanele anqume ukuthi yini ongayenza, kepha kungani kungenzeki ngokwengxenye?
Ngokusho kukaVeushkin VI - Iphini likasihlalo weKhomishini yokucubungula izikhalazo zabantu bezokwakha eMoscow, okwamanje kuyinkinga enkulu ukuntuleka kohlaka olulodwa lomthetho ngemishini yokuphinda futhi yenziwe kabusha kwezakhiwo zokuhlala. Kungakho eMoscow ngokuhleleka kweMeya N166 / 1-RM kusuka ku-31.07.96. "Ukwakhiwa kwemishini yokuphinda futhi kwakhiwe kabusha kwezakhiwo zokuhlala nezona zokuhlala ezakhiweni zokuhlala eMoscow" ezenzelwe imithetho yezomthetho nezobuchwepheshe yokwenza izinguquko ezingaba khona ezakhiweni. Kule oda, izinhlobo zomsebenzi zibhalwe kuhlu oludingekayo ukuthola imvume:
- Idivayisi kanye nemishini yokuphinda futhi izindlu zangasese nezindlu zokugezela;
- ukudlulisa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwahlukaniswa;
- ukudluliselwa kokushisa, izinto ezinamapayipi kanye negesi;
- ukudlulisa kanye neminyango yedivayisi;
- idivaysi nezinsizakusebenza ze-tambourines;
- Ukugcotshwa kwama-balconies nama-loggias.
Imishini yokuphinda futhi yenziwe kabusha kwezakhiwo ezakhiweni zokuhlala ivunyelwe kuphela ngemuva kokucatshangelwa kanye nokuvunywa kwekhomishini efanelekile ye-Interdepartmental Ezezindlu: isitsha se-balancer noma umnikazi wendlu, umdumo uNkk., maphakathi ne-Gossenanadzor, iHhovisi loMkhiqizi Wesifunda, ukuhlobana kwezindlu zesifunda, iziphathimandla ezisebenzayo.
Imishini namathuluzi
Akuwona wonke ama-SAY angasikwa ngokhonkolo obukhulu, aqiniswe ngezinduku zensimbi nge-4-12 mm. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amadiski anezingxenye zamadayimane, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni nobunjiniyela obukhethekile be-hydraulic. Ngokhonkolo "esindayo" (kususelwa kuso usimende olungenhla kwe-M400), ukuphuza kukhiqizwa ngemibukiso emibili: okokuqala ngokujula okungu-140 mm, bese kuthi. Ubukhulu odongeni abangaphezu kuka-300mm kufanele banqunywe nhlangothi zombili. I-Ilidropropte, futhi saw saw ukwenza imisebenzi enjalo ebiza kakhulu (ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingaphezu kuka-80) futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi akhokhe ekhaya, ngakho-ke akusizi ngalutho ukwenza lokhu kuvulwa.Inhlangano yephrojekthi ibhekele ngokuphelele umklamo owamukelwayo kanye nesixazululo sokuhlanzeka, ukubala, izinkomba zezomnotho kanye nokuhambisana nezidingo zezinhlangano okufanele zivunyelwene ngazo. Lezi zingxenye zephrojekthi yokuhlolwa okukhethekile kwiKhomishini Yezikhathi Zama-Interdepartmental azidlulile.
Ikhomishini ye-InterDartmental, njengoba uhlole amadokhumenti angeniswe futhi afake into, kungabikho ngaphambi kokugeleza, kwenza isinqumo esikhishwe yi-Protocol (act). Isinqumo seKhomishini Yesifunda Esiphakathi kwesiFulekayo sivunywa yi-superfect, ikhomishini yesifunda sikamasipala, i-Prefect, ikhomishini yeCity Interdepartmental Commission, ikomimishini yeKhomishini Yezindlu Zomasipala. I-oda ibonisa umnqamulajuqu wokuqedwa komsebenzi wokuvuselelwa kabusha noma ukwakhiwa kabusha, okungafanele kwedlule izinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela ngosuku lokuvunywa kwezinqumo.
Ukuvuselela kabusha kungakwenza okungakanani?
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi yinhlangano ekhethekile yephrojekthi ngaphansi kwephrojekthi yeKhasimende yekhasimende - kusuka ku-12,5 kuye ku-5 izinkulungwane ama-ruble (kuya ngobunzima bokwenziwa kabusha).
- Ukuxhaswa kwephrojekthi yinkampani yezomthetho lapho ulungiselela ukucubungula kwikhomishini ye-Interdepartmental (ukuvunywa nazo zonke izinhlangano ezidingekayo) - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-6.5 kuye kwayi-10.
- Izinsizakalo zefemu ekukhishwe ukuvulwa kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15,8 kuya kwayi-16 (kuya ngosayizi wokuvula kanye nesidingo sokufaka i-Iron Framing Framing).
Ngemuva kokuphothula imisebenzi kanye nesilinganiso sosayizi omusha wezakhiwo, abasebenzi be-Bureau of Technory Inventory (BTI) bafaka ushintsho olufanele kwipasipoti yezobuchwepheshe yesakhiwo. Imishini yokuphinda futhi yenziwe kabusha yendawo yokuhlala kufanele yenziwe ngaphansi kokuholwa nguchwepheshe ofanele ofanele onolwazi lobuchwepheshe futhi olukhethekile, njengomthetho, amathuluzi abizayo.
Esibonelweni sokwenza umnyango odongeni lwephaneli lukakhonkolo oluqinisiwe lwendlu yesakhiwo esiningi, cabanga ngokulandelana okudingekayo kwezenzo zekhasimende.
Ake sithi ufuna ukudlula egumbini liye ekhishini, futhi indawo ephaseji yagcinwa ngale ndlela ukunamathisela egumbini lokugezela ukufaka i-show.
Izincomo zokukhethwa kwendawo nobukhulu bomnyango
- Ukuvulwa kufanele kubekwe maphakathi nephaneli yodonga kude, njengomthetho, okungenani ama-600 mm kusuka odongeni lwangaphandle lwefulethi.
- Emafulethini atholakala emafulethini aphansi ezakhiwo (imvamisa, kusukela ku-1 kuye ku-4, ububanzi bokuvulwa akufanele kwenziwe ngaphezu kwe-900mm, ngoba amanga angenziwa ngokufaka imali engeziwe womsebenzi.
- Uhlaka lomnyango luthengwa ngokukhethekile ngaphambi kokuphuza ukuvula, kuzokuvumela ukuthi wenze umsebenzi ngobunono nangokunembile.
Inqubo yokuphuza ukuvulwa kodonga lwenhlokodolobha ikhumbuza ukudluliswa komnyango ekuhlukaniseni ingaphakathi, esasikhuluma ngakho kulesi sihloko.
"Ungawudlulisela kanjani umnyango ongaphakathi ekuhlukaniseni okungaphakathi", kepha lokhu kungukusebenza okubhekele ngokwengeziwe okungaholela ekunciphiseni kwamandla okuvuthwa kodonga wokwakha.Zonke izigaba zomsebenzi - design, zezomthetho futhi zokwakha ngokuqondile zihlala cishe izinyanga ezi-3. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukwenza iphrojekthi ye-Sketchy nenkomba yezinguquko ezifiselekayo ngokuya ngefulethi lakho. Uma kunzima kakhulu kuwe, noma iyiphi inkampani ye-Design ingasiza. Kufanele uthintane nenhlangano ekhethekile yephrojekthi enenhlangano yokwakha elungile, kanye ne-Project Institute ihamba phambili, lapho kwakhiwa khona lolu chungechunge lwezindlu. Kukhona futhi umugqa wethiyori wokuphepha nezinguquko ezivumelekile esakhiweni sokwakha!
| Okokuqala, odongeni kukhona imigqa yomnyango wesikhathi esizayo. |
| Ephaneli lodonga, idiski elalibona linobubanzi obungu-400mm lenza isifunda sinqunywe ekujuleni kwe-140mm. |
| Ukusika okuvundlile kufanele kwenziwe ndawonye. |
| Ngendima yesibili ene-disk esabonile enobubanzi bama-350mm ku-contour efanayo, basika ukuvulwa konke ukushuba kwephaneli yodonga. |
| Amanzi apholile akhishwa ukuze ingangeni ama-plinths phansi. |
| Ingxenye ye-Drawch yephaneli yodonga incipha kancane, ngemuva kwalokho indawo lapho kufanele iwe khona, ibeke imivimbo endala ye-auto. |
| Ukulungiselela ifreyimu yohlaka lokushiswa. |
| Uhlaka olukhuphukayo. |
| Nakhu ukuvuleka ophupha ngakho! |
Ngaphambi kokulethwa kwikhomishini ye-Interdepartmental Commission, iphrojekthi ehlanganisiwe kufanele ivunyelwe kuzo zonke izimo ezingenhla. Lokuhehako kule nqubo yenkampani ekhethekile yomthetho izonciphisa kakhulu imigomo yokuvunywa. Uzothatha umthwalo wemfanelo wokwenza izinguquko ezenzeka kulo msebenzi kwinqubo yokuxhumana. Ngokwemvelo, izindleko zakho zokuvuselela zizokwanda.
Ekugcineni, iphrojekthi iyavunywa futhi ingaqhubeka nokuvuselelwa kabusha. Ngemuva kokuthola iziqu ekwakheni kabusha, ochwepheshe abavela eBTI bazokunikeza "ukuqina" okusha ohlelweni lwendlu, olungasetshenziswa njengedokhumenti esemthethweni lapho bebhala noma bedla. Kepha, okubaluleke kakhulu, izibalo zamandla zamaphrojekthi okungenzeka zokwakhiwa kabusha kwezindlu zabanye izakhamizi zomnyango wakho kuzokwenziwa vele unaka umnyango wakho omusha.
Iphrojekthi ye-Sketch kumele ibe necebo lokufulethi elinenkomba yezinguquko ezenziwe kabusha. Kule phrojekthi, ibanga lomnyango odongeni lwangaphandle lwefulethi lingaphansi kwama-600mm, ngoba ingxenye yephaneli yodonga iya emgwaqweni, ngokuba udonga lwangaphandle lwendlu.
Udonga oluqinisiwe lwekhonkrithi noma lwe-brick efulethini lakho lunobukhulu obusuka ku-120 kuya ku-400mm, luvunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukususa "ucezu" lusuka ku-700mm luya ku-2000mm ukuphakama. Manje kuyadingeka ukunquma: Sika ngokuzivulela noma uxhumane nochwepheshe.
Labo abafisa 'bazame' ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokwedlulele, kodwa ukuthi abathanda kakhulu baveze labo abalindele, sikucebisa ukuthi ufunde ngokucophelela izigaba zezindonga ezingenhla: kusuka uphawu odongeni kokuvulwa kwesikhathi esizayo kokuvulwa kwesikhathi esizayo ekutholeni ifreyimu yensimbi.
EMoscow Kunama-firms ambalwa azothatha ukuphuza ukuvulwa kosayizi abajwayelekile (9002100mm) futhi akwenze ngobumnene futhi ngokushesha, ngosuku olulodwa lokusebenza. Isimo sesiphetho sephrojekthi yenkontileka kanye nemvume yeKhomishini Yezikhathi Zama-Interdepartmental. Ngemuva kokuthumela uhlelo lokusebenza, ukulinda amakhosi ajwayele ukulandela ngaphezulu kwesonto. Lapho usuqedile umsebenzi, ongoti bakaNkampani ngeke basuse ingxenye enkulu exutshwe odongeni, kodwa futhi banakekela ukubuyiselwa kobumsulwa bokuqala efulethini.
QAPHELA!
- Ngaphambi kokusayina inkontileka ngokugcina ngokuqinile umnyango, kufanele itholakale nelayisense yayo yokufeza uhlobo lomsebenzi olunjalo.
- I-SAWUNDURE yodonga ucezu luvame ukwenziwa ngokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi amaningi (cishe ama-5-8 amalitha okufakwayo), ngakho-ke ingxenye yesitezi sephasheshi esiya nenye esikhathini esizayo, kungcono ukususa.
- Ngaphambi kokuphuza ukuvulwa kwekamelo, kungcono ukuletha ifenisha noma okungenani ukuyikhipha okungenani i-2,5m.
Ochwepheshe, njengomthetho, benza lo msebenzi nge-jackhammer noma i-drill nge-perforator nozzle, futhi amayunithi kuphela ahlelwe ngomsiki wediski ngezigaba zamadayimane. Ngokusho kwezifundo ezenziwa eTsniep of the Gounewewer, ngokomqondisi wayo womsebenzi wesayensi we-Yu.Ggran., Ukushaqeka kanye nezindlela ezishukumisayo kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwamaphaneli odongeni ukhonkolo oqinisiwe, ngakho-ke isiqephu se Udonga lwenkampani yenethiwekhi kufanele lube nenhla. Kulesi simo kuphela inqubo izophephe ngokuphelele esakhiweni.
Abahleli bayabonga kuMqondisi-Jikelele we-EMService LLC Eldry Henrykhovich Alcelovsky yokubonisana.