Ukukhetha kwemishini yegumbi le-boiler: izakhi eziphambili; Izinhlobo zama-boilers, ama-boilers, ama-shirs; Indlela entsha yokuhlanza.
Ukusuka ekuxhumaneni kwe-boiler kanye nohlelo lokusabalalisa, ukushisa nenduduzo endlini kuncike ngqo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubhekane neqiniso lokuthi iyunithi ye-boiler-eyinkimbinkimbi yanamuhla egcwele izinto ezizenzakalelayo.
Khuluma ngokukhetha imishini yegumbi le-boiler
Izingxenye eziyisisekelo zegumbi le-boiler
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ama-boilers amafemu aseNtshonalanga adumile ayakwazi ukusebenza kungasebenzi kungakapheli iminyaka engama-25-30, abathengisi babo eRussia abaqinisekisi iminyaka engaphezu kwe-1-2. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi sinezinkinga ezithile ngokukhethwa okunekhono kwe-boiler kanye nokuxhashazwa okuthe xaxa.I-boiler neminye imishini yasendlini yokushisa kwamanzi (okungukuthi, umsoco wohlelo olushisayo lwamanzi, i-DHW ") libizwa ngokuthi yimishini ye-boiler. Ama-ejensi lapho etholakala khona (egumbini lokubilisa) ungaqokomisa izinto ezine eziphambili: i-boiler, i-burner, ezenzakalelayo kanye nokugibela. Kulokhu, ngaphansi kokwehla, kufanele kuqondwe njengeqoqo lokuxhuma amapayipi ndawonye ngesivalekile, ukulawula, ukulawula kanye nokuqiniswa okwengeziwe namayunithi axhuma yonke imishini kuhlelo olulodwa.
Ukugibela kufanele kudale izimo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza kwe-boiler, futhi uma kufakwa kuphumelele ngempumelelo, khona-ke inkathazo ngokushisa ayigwenywa. Amacala okunisela okuthe xaxa athengiswa kanye ne-boiler, kwabanye, adinga ukuthengwa ngokwahlukana futhi abekwe khona lapho. Njengoba kufanele kuboniswe kuphrojekthi. Cabanga, amafemu ahlukene aqedela ama-boilers ahluke ngokuphelele. Ungathengeli "ngentengo encane ye-boiler. Lapho uthenga, qiniseka ukuthi ucacisa ukuthi yini ngempela efakiwe kwiphakheji yemishini.
Okokubilisa
Ukukhethwa kohlobo oluthile lwe-boiler kunqunywa ngokuyinhloko ngohlobo lwamafutha avelele endaweni enikeziwe namakhono akho wezezimali.
Ama-boilers kagesi. Uma zifakiwe, inkinga enkulu ukufeza imvume yokunikeza amandla okunikezwa kwamandla okufunwa (icala elinzima kakhulu nge-15 kW) bese libeka ikhebula kagesi yalokhu. Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kakhulu kwamagesi wokushisa amakamelo okushisa ukusetshenziswa kwe- "Scandinavia Package", lapho kusetshenziswa ama-heater kagesi njengomthombo wokushisa okususiwe ebusuku, ngokwesibonelo, ngosizo lwamakhathi ka-Esav (iSweden), iZao "I-STANAV-M" nabanye. Futhi bakhokha ngezinga lobusuku (okumele kube yimibhalo).
Izindleko ze-boiler zingama-40-70% ezindleko zalo lonke igumbi le-boiler, okuyinto, nalo, lingama-30-50% ezindleko zohlelo lonke lokushisa futhi asuka ku- $ 15 kuya ku- $ 30 € 1 indawo (kinmera, ngaphezu kwalokho.)
Ukuze uthole inkomba (ngokochwepheshe oholayo enkampani "New Russian House" S. Sokolov): Iminyaka engu-20 yokusebenza Izindleko eziphelele ezihambisana nokushisa kwendlu nge-150m2 kuzoba (kugxile ngoJanuwari 1999) Lapho usebenzisa i-boiler: ugesi- $ 23 izinkulungwane, udizili $ 14.6 izinkulungwane. kanye negesi- $ 8,6,000.
Ama-boilers egesi. Okokuqala, kuzofanela "uqoqe" amadokhumenti amaningi: imvume yokungena endlini yepayipi legesi, imvume (i-aparannathnadzor) ekusetshenzisweni kwalesi sihlahla esinikeziwe noma namanye amamodeli ashisekayo avela a Uhlu oluthile, lo mthetho ekunciphiseni amandla phakathi komthengi, ukwethembana kwegesi okuthembekile kanye nensizakalo yensizakalo namaphepha ambalwa ahlukene. I-Gasket Gas Pipe izokubiza cishe ama- $ 50 ngemitha ngayinye. Umthombo oyinhloko wezinkinga lapho ufaka i-boiler yegesi yengcindezi yegesi (ikakhulukazi ebusika) kuya ku-6-8 Mbar (60-80mm Amanzi. Art. Art. Ngasikhathi sinye, abashiseli abaningi bokungenisa bayeka ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile, ngoba Yakhelwe amazinga wengcindezelo yaseYurophu (kusuka ku-21 kuya ku-20MBAR). Kufanele ubheke i-boiler enabashisi abathembekile ngokwengeziwe.
Ama-boilers kagesi awuketshezi (Imvamisa babizwa ngokuthi uDiesel). Susa akukho phepha elibomvu lephepha, kepha kukhona obunye ubunzima. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-sulfur okukhuphukayo kumafutha asekhaya, imikhiqizo yokuhlangana kwayo inolaka kakhulu futhi ithuthukisa ukugqwala kwemishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvela izinkinga ezengeziwe ngenxa yesidingo sokuhlunga. Ukulalela lolu hlobo lwe-Fuel Boiler yesizini kudinga kakhulu (7-10 amathani). Ngokugcina kwayo kanye nokuvikelwa kwamaqhwa, kudingeka amathangi akhethekile (abiza okungenani ama- $ 2000) negumbi elihlukile. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukungena kwethangi futhi unakekele ukuhlanzwa kwezikhathi zamathangi.
Manje emakethe yemishini ye-boiler ungakhetha izigaba ezintathu zamanani. Amanani aphezulu aphezulu anemikhiqizo yamafemu anjalo ngedumela lomhlaba wonke njenge-de Dietrich (France), iWissmann, uBuderus, Vaillant (Gercany), iCTCAB (Sweden). Ngamanani ajwayelekile kanye nokusekelwa okuphezulu kwezezimali ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo nezithengiselana, ama-boilers enkampanini ye-Bosch (i-teledne laars, i-roca (Spain), njll. (Spain), ngasikhathi sinye kunikezwa yi-ACV (Belgium), Protherm (Slovakia), i-SoulIc (Greece), "i-Zio" (podolsk) (podolsk) (podolsk) (podolsk) nabanye. Qaphela ukuthi lokhu kuqhathaniswa kwentengo ngenxa yokucushwa okuhlukile kwama-boilers.
Ukwazi ezinye ezazicashile kuzosiza ukwenza ukukhetha kwakho kube nandaba. Ngakho-ke, sinaka izimpawu ezijwayelekile zemiklamo yama-boilers, lapho ngandlela thile kufanele abhekane khona nomthengi. Le yi-magazine "ihembe" (eshintshi lokushisa), inani lezinqumo, umthamo "wevolumu", ubukhulu kanye nesisindo se-boiler. Abashisi bokushisa benziwe nge-cast iron iron, i-corrosion-steel engasho lutho kanye nethusi. Okuqukethwe kuthinta kakhulu ukwakheka kwe-boiler, ukwakheka kwayo, ubukhulu nobuchwepheshe bokulungisa.
Ukukhetha i-boiler, bukela ingcindezi yegesi yemvelo edingekayo ukuze umshikashi wase-Atmospheric awedluli ku-Mebar engu-13 (okuncane, okungcono).
Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwe-boiler kunqunywa ngokuyinhloko uhlobo lwamafutha avelele kule ndawo namakhono akho wezezimali. Abashisi abahle abasemkhathini kufanele bazinze ekucindezelweni kwegesi ka-6-7 mbar.
I-Iron Heat Exchanger Yenza isigaba, kube lula kakhulu ukuwakhiqiza futhi ulungisa. Inzuzo yabo eyinhloko ukumelana okuphezulu kokugqwala. I-Cast Iron Boilers ivame ukubiza kakhulu kunensimbi. Banqotshwa kakhulu ngophethiloli owuketshezi kanye nama-boilers okushisa aphansi ezinhlelweni ezinamazinga aphansi amanzi okushisa, i.e. Liphi amathuba okuba ukwakheka kwe-condensate. Kepha ngenxa yeplastiki enganele ye-cast iron, abanjalo abashintshiwe bokushisa bayazwela ukushaqeka kwemishini nokushisayo. Ngakho-ke, ukondla ama-solio ama-boilers ama-iron ngamanzi abandayo alandela ngemuva kokupholisa noma okuhamba kancane (kuze kube ngu-6h). Ama-boileers anjalo afunwa ngokwengeziwe nge-tune ku-burner. Kuhle, i-iron cast cast usebenzisa i-de Dietrich, Bud, Protherm.
Izinsimbi Zokushisa Kwensimbi Kungenziwa ngendlela yezinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene zamakhoyili, amasilinda namapayipi. Abazikhathazi kakhulu imigomo yenkonzo, njengoba i-cast iron, kepha ingaphansi kubo ekulweni nokugqwala. Ngakho-ke, maqondana nabo, kusetshenziswa amacebo ahlukahlukene wokujikeleza kwamanzi nokusakazwa kwamanzi ukuze ama-condenses ayingozi awaveli.
Abashisi bokushisa kwe-Copper Ngendlela yamakhoyili namapayipi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ama-boilers amandla aphansi, ukusebenza kodonga. Badinga ukunakwa okukhethekile, ngoba Lapho ukuvuza kwamanzi kusuka ohlelweni kuhamba ngokushesha. Okwe-boileers "yehembe" ngesimo segridi eyodwa emgqeni wamapayipi amafushane wethusi asebenzisa izihlakala ze-teledne. Kulula ukususa, ukuhlanza noma okunye okunye esikhundleni.
Ama-boilers awashadile futhi anama-bili. Dlulisela phambili, enye i-Exchanger Excurser eyodwa yokufaka amandla uhlelo lokushisa. Esigabeni sesibili, i-Exchanger Exchanger yesibili yokufaka amandla ohlelweni lwe-DHW yangeniswa ekwakhiweni kwe-boiler. Kungaba ukugeleza noma uhlobo lwe-capacitic (oluqongelayo). Lesi sakamuva sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-boiler futhi sisebenzise okungaphezu kokugeleza. Njengomthetho, ivolumu ye-boiler eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yenza okuncane (kuze kube yi-130L), ukuze kungandise ubukhulu kanye nesisindo se-boiler. Lokhu kwanele emndenini wabantu abangu-2-3. Ama-boilers afakwe ngawodwa ashibhile kune-Double-Parteret, kepha ukuba namanzi ashisayo endlini, kuya kowokuqala kufanele athole i-boiler. Kepha lokhu kungakhethwa futhi kubekwe ngokwakho.
Okokubilisa
I-boulative boiler yevolumu enkulu (engaphezu kuka-200l) yanele ukuthi umndeni wabantu abangu-4-6 angajabulela amanzi ashisayo kwimodi ejwayelekile. Kuyinto elula ukushisa amanzi kuwo ubusuku bonke kuze kube ngama-60s, bese kufudumala kancane. Ngakho-ke ngokwezomnotho, okuphephile kanye nesilinganiso kwakhiwa kanye okuyisithupha okungaphansi kokushisa okuqhubekayo kuze kube yi-to800. Kepha, emanzini afudumele, ahlanganisiwe we-boiler angaphindaphinda amagciwane ayingozi. Kuyasiza ukulandela umthetho olandelayo: Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ukuze kungabi ngaphezu kwamabhodi ayi-0,1 athulule umzuzu 1, khona-ke amanzi abandayo afakwe ku-boiler azoba nesikhathi sokufudumala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele afudunyezwe kuma-75-80s futhi akwazi ukumelana nemizuzu engu-10-20 ukuze abulawe amagciwane. Uma amandla e-boiler mkhulu kunokuba kudingeka ukunciphisa amanzi kwimodi ye-duct, okuthiwa nakho kungenzeka ekusebenzeni kwayo. "Iqhinga", I.E. Amandla wesikhashana asheshayo futhi ajwayelekile kumsele. Ngokwemvelo, kunciphisa impilo ye-boiler. Ngakho-ke, i-boiler enamandla imane idinge ezenzakalelayo ezingaxazulula le nkinga. Kubandakanya amanzi abandayo okushisa afudumele afudumele njengoba ngaphansi kwengcindezi ngaphansi kwezinto zokudlulisa ukushisa ezifudumele ngamanzi avela ku-boiler. I-Main Plus yalezo zinhlelo ihlala ilungele ukunikezwa kwenani elanele lamanzi ashisayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye lidinga amandla amakhulu kunama-patacive.
Mayelana nevolumu ye-boiler ye-boiler, ochwepheshe banemibono ehlukile. Kuyafaneleka ukucubungula umthengi izimo ezimbili kuphela: uhlelo olune-boiler yengcindezi ephansi kungaba lula futhi lugcwalise noma luhlanganiswe ngokushesha; Iphendula ngokushesha emaqenjini ezenzakalelayo ngakho-ke ihlinzeka ngamazinga okushisa anethezekile endlini.
Igugi
Abashiseli begesi banezinhlobo ezimbili: Umyeni (umjovo) noFan (ukushaya). Amafutha kaphethiloli enziwe kuphela nge-fan (noma "ukuthwebula"). Ngakho-ke bahlukaniswa yindlela yokwakheka kwengxube yomoya kagesi. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zabashisi, ngokukhulu, "zidonsa" kusuka ngophethiloli cishe konke kungenzeka. Okulandelayo, vele emiklamweni yamanye ama-boilers, kungenzeka ukuthwala okuthe xaxa kwemikhiqizo yokuvutha kaphethiloli (okubizwa ngokuthi i-chimic ephuthuma) bese kukhulisa ngakho ngu-k.p.d. (Ukusebenza kahle) futhi kunciphise ukukhishwa kwama-oxides ayingozi emoyeni. Uma KPD. I-boiler oyikhethayo yi-92-95%, ungabheki okungcono kakhulu, futhi ubheke ezinye izinkomba. Ungazami ukuthenga i-boiler nge-KPD. I-100%, ngokuya ngokukhangisa. Isibalo sama-100 yiqhinga elithile lecebo lokubala. Iziza empeleni zingatholakala ngokungeza ukushisa, ukuguqula amakha amanzi aqhamuka ekuvukeni kwegesi. Inkinga ingukuthi kusuka ku-2-5 l / h ye-candensate ye-caustic kufanele ihanjiswe kalula. Indlela elula yokungena emthundeni ichithwe ezakhiweni zokwelashwa kwasekhaya. Isinqumo sempucuko kufanele sicutshungulwe ekuvuseleleni okukhethekile, ngokungafanelekeleki ngamanani ethu kagesi. Uhlangothi oluqinile, ungafulatheli ama-boilers of American and Canada abakhiqizi, bebona okushiwo yi-K.p.d., alingana no-80-82%. Imane ibala ngokwehlukile kunokwamukelwa eYurophu, futhi inani layo liphansi kuka-11% ngaphansi kwalolokuqala ukufudumeza kwaseYurophu.
Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, i-burner ingaba ngamanani amabili- futhi ama-shise aguqukayo (ukuguquguquka), ngokwesibonelo, njengasemikhiqizweni ye-bentone (Sweden), i-vailant, i-hermany), njll. Zonke izinyathelo zifakiwe Iqembu elizenzakalelayo kuphela lapho ukushisa kudinga okuningi, ngokwesibonelo, uma emgwaqweni kuyabanda noma kusuku "lokugeza". Imvamisa isinyathelo esisodwa siyasebenza, futhi lokho kumandla ancishisiwe. Lokhu kwandise kakhulu impilo ye-boiler.
Abashisi be-Atmospheric bashibhile kunobalandeli, sebenza buthule futhi bathunyelwa nge-boiler. Ukuvutha kwabo okuyinto okuyiqiniso okungazinzi ngokungazinzi ngokucindezela kwegesi okuphansi kunethiwekhi, yingakho ilangabi lisondela noma "lihlala" kumsele, libangela ukushiswa kwalo.
Phakathi kwa- Abashisekeli abalandeli I-fan eyakhelwe ngaphakathi idala ukugeleza komoya okukhipha igesi (kukhishwe) igesi kusuka ku-nozzle. Ngakho-ke, abashiseli abanjalo akesabi ukwehla kwengcindezi yegesi ku-5-6 Mbar. Ukushiswa okuhle kwalolu hlobo cishe kufana ne-boiler yesifunda esisodwa sezindleko ezimaphakathi. Ukungathandeki kwayo okuyinhloko kokusebenza kwabalandeli (kuze kube ngu-40-60 DB, njengesihlanza se-vacuum). Ngakho-ke, ama-boiler anomsele onjalo kufanele afakwe egumbini elihlukile.
I-Liquid Fan Dursers Iba nephampu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokupompa uphethiloli kusuka ethangini. Zishibhile kakhulu kunegesi ngenxa yokulula kohlelo lokuphathwa kwamafutha.
Abashisi abalandeli bangafakwa kuma-boilers ahlukene, uhlu lwalo olunqunywe yi-gosgortkhnadzor. Ibhethri lamamodeli athembekile wokuzijwayeza lifaka imikhiqizo kaGiersch, iRiello, iHansa (Germany), iBentone (Sweden), Elco (Switzerland).
Umshini ozihambelayo
I-automation inesibopho sokuphepha kwe-boiler futhi ithatha ukuphathwa kwansuku zonke kohlelo. Kufanele futhi inikeze imisebenzi yokulawula: ukuba khona kwelangabi, ubuncane kanye nengcindezi kagesi ephezulu, ubukhona bedizili kaphethiloli, ukuvuza kwegesi, ubukhona bokushisa ku-chimney, izinga lokushisa eliphansi nokusakazwa kwalo. Ukukhetha i-boiler, buza ukuthi iyiphi yale misebenzi eyenziwa ngamadivayisi ahlinzekiwe.
Ukuqondiswa kwamapharamitha wamanzi (noma enye epholile esetshenziselwa ukufudumeza) ingenziwa ngezindlela eziningana ezahlukahlukene.
Esimweni esilula kakhulu, inani lokushisa kwegumbi kanye nemiyalo ye-thermostat yegumbi (kubiza cishe ama- $ 40). Lapho amazinga okushisa efinyelela ezingeni elithile, i-burner icishiwe yaphinde yaphenduka uma igumbi selipholile. Indlela ayiyona inkimbinkimbi neyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba I-boiler ihlala ibhekana namanzi ngangokunokwenzeka, ngenkathi usemakamelweni ngaphandle kwe-thermostat kungaba yipholile. Ukufaka ama-thermostats kuma-radiator kanye nenzwa yokushisa ngepayipi lokuphakelayo noma i-thermostat eyakhelwe kwi-boiler ikuvumela ukuthi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha futhi uphakamise induduzo yesimo sezulu endlini. Yebo, uma ufaka i-automatic regulator (kusuka ku- $ 500 kuya ku- $ 1500), bese kulungiswa ukulungiswa kwezimo zezulu kanye nezinto eziningi zangaphandle kuzomelana nezinga langaphandle lokuhlinzekwa kwamandla: Voltage Eqa, imvamisa futhi ephuka ngokudla okunempilo. Ngaphandle kosizo lwe-voltage stabilizer, isihlungi senethiwekhi kanye nebhulokhi yamandla aphuthumayo yokusebenza okuthembekile kwegumbi le-boiler, njengomthetho, akunakutholwa.
IBHODI BLOCK
Ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele zonke izici ze-boiler ekhethiwe, kufanele zifakwe kahle endaweni bese uxhuma nenethiwekhi yokuvimbela ukufudumeza kanye nohlelo lwe-DHW ohlelweni olujwayelekile, isy.e. Kuyadingeka ukwenza igumbi elijwayelekile le-boiler. Uma kwenzeka, kuqhamuke indlela entsha kule ndawo. Ngokwanda, onjiniyela baqala ukufaka egumbini le-boiler esikhundleni se-boiler eyodwa - amabili, kepha amandla ngamunye. Kulokhu, elinye lama-boilers lingahlanganiswa noma libalwe ekusakazweni kwemvelo kwe-coolant. Imanzi inezikhala zayo. Okokuqala, amathuba aphansi okuhluleka kwawo womabili ama-boilers aqinisekiswa ngokushesha ukuthi indlu ngaphandle kokushisa ngeke iqhubeke. Okwesibili, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokududuza kohlelo kuyanda. Ngemuva kwakho konke, amandla adingekayo wokushisa athathwa njengendlela yokushisa yezinsuku ezibandayo kakhulu, futhi kukhona abangaba ngu-15% wabo ngesikhathi sokushisa. Lapho ama-boilers amabili, okwesibili kuvuliwe uma isidingo sokushisa sikhuphuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho. Ngamunye wabo usebenza ngomjikelezo ophelelwe isikhathi eside, i.e. Ngenombolo encane yokuvula umshisi, okhulisa ukuqina kwawo. Kahle, minus izindleko ezingezekile ze-boiler yesibili. Kuliqiniso, ukukhetha okunengqondo kwama-boilers neminye imishini yegumbi le-boiler, lokhu kuntuleka kungathululwa. Isibonelo, ukudala izindlu ze-boiler zase-Multilationateral Houseoker Houseom, iTelednene Laars isungule umqondo omusha wegumbi le-boiler kanye nenombolo yama-boilers anosayizi amancane anekhono le-DC24 D54KW ngokusetshenziswa kwalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, igumbi lababili lama-boiler amabili ku-240 = 80kW nge-boiler engu-200 litre kubiza cishe ama- $ 8,500 futhi bakhule izinsuku ezingama-3-4. Vuma ukuthi i-boiler eyodwa kuphela engathengwa ngemali enjalo kwamanye amafemu.
Umnyombo wendlela entsha kanjena elandelayo. I-Boiler noma ama-boilers adla ipompo epholile ibe yindandatho evaliwe evaliwe. Senza ompompi bokondla amagatsha nabathengi abashisekayo: amagatsha aphansi anama-radiator, phansi afudumele, nokunye okunjalo. - Lezi izindandatho zesibili. Iphampu ye-boiler idonswa ngumthwali wokushisa kuphela kwindandatho eyinhloko. Indandatho ngayinye yesibili ifakwe ngephampu yayo futhi "idonsela" kusuka kwindandatho eyinhloko efudumele kakhulu njengoba idinga. Ukuxhumanisa ukusebenza kwamaphampu amasongo ayisisekelo nakwesekondari, ukukhethwa kokukhethwa kwamanzi kanye nokubuya kwalo kufanele kutholakale eduzane, hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-300mm komunye nomunye. Uma lesi sigaba esivamile sezindandatho ezimbili sifushane, khona-ke sisebenza njengethangi lokunwebeka eliyingqayizivele lendandatho yesibili, elithatha ukushisa kulo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umsebenzi wendandatho yokuqala. Isikimu esinjalo sikuvumela ukuthi uphathe ubuncane bamapayipi nama-valves avaliwe. Sizotshela ngombiko we-Photo Photo onjalo.
Ukufakwa kokopha kwegumbi le-boiler kuqala ngemuva kokufaka ipayipi legesi bese ufaka amamitha wegesi, wenza i-wiring kagesi, ukufakwa kompompi wendle kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi abandayo. I-boiler kumele ifakwe phansi ngenhlanganisela engashintshi ukuze ifinyelele ekuhlolweni nasekulondolozeni kwayo, futhi ngaphambili nangokufinyelela komoya okwanele. Izimbobo zokuphefumula kufanele zenziwe ngesikhala esilinganiselwe. Lapho ukondla umoya kusuka emgwaqweni, i-inlet kufanele ibe ngosayizi ngesilinganiso se-600mm2 ku-1kw yamandla we-boiler. I-Outlet Chimney ye-boiler ixhumeke nge-chimney ekhiphekayo ngokuvula odongeni lwekamelo, olungena epayipi eliphumayo lesakhiwo - chimney.
I-chimney iyisixhumanisi esibaluleke kakhulu sohlelo, ukuhlinzeka ngokukhomba, futhi okunjalo okulungele ukushiswa kwe-boiler. Ama-chimneys amade ngokweqile noma amakhulu angaholela ekutheni ama-supercooliy amagesi we-flue, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuwohloka kwesifungo nokwakhiwa kwe-chimnen, kubhubhisa i-chimney, kuze kube sekwehlulekeni ukuze kusebenze iminyaka engu-5-7 . Ngakho-ke, ama-chimneys kufanele abe yigesi, ngokwesibonelo, okhonjiswe ngokucophelela ngaphakathi, abe nosayizi abalungile nezimbobo zokuhlanza. Nkosi kukhona amapayipi amahle ensimbi angenasici (angle and amabili-ungqimba).
Into eyisibopho yokwehla yithangi lokunwebisa elisebenza ukunxephezela ukuvuza kanye nokwanda okushisayo kwevolumu ye-coolant. Ivolumu yayo ikhethwe ngokubalwa, kepha cishe yi-10% yevolumu yamanzi ohlelweni. Ngevolumu ephansi yethangi, kungenzeka ukusetha kabusha amanzi ashisayo nge-valve yokuphepha, bese uhlelo kuzodingeka ukuthi luphinde lusebenze (emfisweni) ngamanzi ompompi. Yize idivaysi enjalo yokudla ihlala ifakiwe ekushayweni, "podium" wamanzi okujwayelekile kuholela ekwakhekeni kwesilinganiso ngaphakathi kohlelo nokugqwala kwama-radiators aluminium. Ukufakwa kwamapayipi kuqala ngemuva kokulungisa ithangi le-boiler nenwe. Amapulangwe anamaphampu akhutshiwe, umoya kanye nokungcola kokungcola. Ukuphepha kanye nama-crain cranes afakiwe ku-boiler kanye ne-boiler. Amapayipi ahlelwe ngabaphethe ukumiswa ukuze isisindo samapayipi, ikakhulukazi ipayipi legesi, alizange lidluliselwe kwi-boiler. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-gauges wengcindezi, ama-thermometer, ama-thermostats kanye nezinzwa zokushisa ezifakiwe.
Ukufakwa kukagesi kwenziwa, kuvaliwe kuxhunyiwe. Bese kuba nokuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kanye nokulungiselela kahle ukwethulwa kwecala kwegumbi le-boiler eliqediwe, kepha ingxoxo kufanele ihlukane nakho konke lokhu.
Abahleli babonga umqondisi wenkampani ye-Moscow Firm "RSK-Hydromontazh" S.V. Govoritsky yokusiza inhlangano yokuthatha izithombe nokulungiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.