Isixazululo esilula kakhulu nesitayela sangaphakathi efulethini elisegumbini elinamakamelo amathathu ngendawo ephelele ka-75 m2, etholakala endlini "STALLINITITTITITT".
I-Minimalism njengesitayela ivele kubuciko besimanje ekuqaleni kwama-50s wekhulu lamashumi amabili njenge-antithisis yezitayela zokuqinisekisa kanye ne-pomp. Ezakhiweni zokwakha nokuklama, umbhali osebenza kule nyuzwa ngamabomu ngokwakhe ngamabomu ngezindlela ezizwakalayo, efinyelela lula ngokwelula, ukujula kanye nento yemvelo yemvelo. Ukulula okulula kungumongo wezangaphakathi kwe-minimalist. Kudinga isixazululo sokuhlelwa kwevolumu esingenakuqhathaniswa, ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha nokuqeda nokugcwaliswa okungahleliwe kwezinto zangaphakathi eziwukuqamba izinto ezikhethekile lapha futhi kufanele kube yimisebenzi yobuciko ephezulu kakhulu, futhi kufanele ibe yimisebenzi yobuciko ephezulu kakhulu, futhi kufanele ibe yimisebenzi yobuciko ephezulu kakhulu, futhi kufanele ibe yimisebenzi yobuciko ephezulu kakhulu, futhi kufanele ibe yimisebenzi yobuciko ephezulu kakhulu, futhi kufanele ibe yimisebenzi yobuciko ephezulu kakhulu, futhi kufanele ibe yimisebenzi yobuciko ephezulu kakhulu. Umsebenzi womklami uthathwa njengokwenziwayo uma imvelo ibonakala ngenxa yomsebenzi, ikhonsoli nesifiso somuntu ekuthuleni kwengqondo nokuvumelana kwangaphakathi. Ingaphakathi le-minimalist likhona emhlabeni jikelele: lilingana nemizwa nokuthola izivakashi, nokuphumula okufihliwe. Kulula ukujwayela ukulula kwayo, kepha kunzima ukuzama.
UMaria Burago
Kulokhu, isihloko sakwaFasa Isaga sisho kangako ngosayizi wefulethi futhi ngisho nangaphezulu kangako hhayi inani lokwakhiwa kabusha kwalo (okwedlule lapho izibalo zokubalwa zazingaba yizinkulungwane zamaRando ngakunye), kungakanani ukuhlobisa. Kuliqiniso, kuzoba ngokuphelele ngokungalungile ngengaphakathi elincane njengokuncishiswa noma okucishe kwancishwa umhlobiso. Kalula nje, kwezinye izimo, imihlobiso yezakhiwo igqokwa njengokungathi inqwaba, ingatholakala ezindongeni, phansi, uphahla bese kubalwa, izindonga zokuhlobisa ngokwazo, phansi kanye nophahla.
Ukusuka kokubukwa kobuhle, ingaphakathi lixazululwa lilula kakhulu futhi lihle kakhulu. Isifiso sokuba namakamelo abanzi futhi ngaphezu kwayo yonke indawo yezivakashi enendawo encane (73,5m2) iholele kule ndawo engafaki noma imiphi imigwaqo. Ingxenye esondelana yefulethi inqunywe ngokuhlukaniswa okukodwa kusuka kusivakashi, kanti enye ihlukaniswe cishe ilingana nosayizi wekamelo lokulala negumbi lokugezela. Sonke lesi sikhala sidwetshwe kuphela ngokomzimba futhi sakha umuzwa wohlobo oluthile lokukhanya komoya nenkululeko yangaphakathi. Ngamanye amagama, egumbini lokuhlala akukho umuzwa onamahloni ekuhambeni. Ukuphela kwenkampani yenethiwekhi ye-Pylon enkabeni yefulethi kusetshenziswa ngokusobala: Ishaywa njengenye yezindonga zegumbi lokugcina. Kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi ukwakhiwa kabusha kwangaphambilini "Treshka" akuzange kudinge ukudluliswa kwabaphangi.
Ngokombono ongokoqobo, umqondo wokwakha kanye nowokuhlobisa walelifulethi, iphrojekthi yawo kanye nemidwebo edingekayo yathuthukiswa futhi yadonswa ngumnikazi ngokwayo ngobuchwepheshe. Imvamisa, abanikazi banombono ovame kakhulu noma onemininingwane ethe xaxa yokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi kwabo okuzayo, kanye nengxenye yephrojekthi futhi ikakhulukazi ukulungiswa kwemidwebo kuthenjwa ngochwepheshe.
Ngokuqondene naleli bandla, kwakufanele kulungiswe kabili. Isikhathi sokuqala saqashwa yiBrigade yeYugoslavov, ngemuva kokudlula emsebenzini wawo omkhulu wezindonga nophahla oluhlala khona inyanga, wabe esehamba ngemifantu emincane ehlukahlukene. Kwenzeka eminyakeni emihlanu eyedlule, lapho abakhi beMoscow besalokhu besalokhu besazi izinto zokwakha zanamuhla zokuqeda.
Uma ubheka emlandweni wezinto eziphakathi, khona-ke ungakhuluma nge-Greek Yasendulo njengeMinimalistic. Ubuncane bokuhlobisa bungachazwa ngokulinganiselwa kwezinto zokuqeda (amatshe nezindwangu), kodwa kunalokho isizathu salokhu kwakuyindlela yokuphila esondele emvelweni, evunyelwe ukwenza okudingeka kakhulu. Icala le-accrete le-minimalism kufanele libone "ingaphakathi" le-diogen. Lokhu kudume kakhulu okuvela kwabalandeli be-antisphen kwenziwa ekufezeni ifilosofi ye-nursery, yahlala emgqonyeni olwandle.
I-brigade yokuqala yakhulula ngokuphelele igumbi kusuka ekuhlukaniseni, lonke udaka (indlu yomhlobiso oqinile) isuswe ezitini futhi ivule phansi. Kwavela ukuthi yonke imithambo ye-intrauterine kanye nokugqagqana kuvinjelwe ngodoti wokwakha ohlinzeka ngezimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuzala kabusha kwamagundane, izinambuzane nezinye izinambuzane. I-cavity ye-overlap yambozwa ngobumba, ngaphezulu kwalo i-mesh enkulu kunazo zonke yensimbi yabekwa futhi yathululelwa ngengqimba ye-ukhonkolo yeshumi leminyaka. I-Parquet nemabula kwabekwa phezu kwe-screed. Ukukhuluma ngakho, umnikazi onama-chagrin abike ukuthi leli cala likwenza ukuthi limtholele ngentengo ephezulu yeBhodi ye-Danish yokukhiqiza, kodwa ayizange ivumelane nezimo zethu zezulu. Ehlobo, phansi akubangeli izikhalazo, futhi kuleso sikhathi sokushisa kufudumeza, kwakha izikhala ezibonakalayo.
Ezindongeni, ama-niches amancanyana aqonde mpo anqobile, lapho wonke amapayipi okushisa afudumele afihlekile. Izindonga nophahla bezimbozwe ngokuhlanganiswa kokuqondanisa futhi kudwetshwe ngopende olwenziwe ngamanzi amhlophe. Ukuba khona phesheya, abanikazi babenethuba lokubona ukuthi kuvame kakhulu uphahla oluhlukaniswe ngamashidi acwebezelayo ahlanzekile, kodwa ngisho namahhotela abizayo nasezindaweni zokudlela ezinamashidi aphakathi kwamashidi, imifantu yakhiwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni kwakunqunywa ukushiya i-drywall. Ngaphambi kokuba abebedeli bokuqala banikezwe umsebenzi wokuthola ophahleni oluhle ngosizo lokuhlanganisa ukuxubha. I-Yugoslav ibuye yabeka phansi okufudumele yonke indawo, lapho amamabula ayethathwa khona, afakwe amapayipi namafasitela ensimbi aseSweden kusuka kuphayini nge-aluminium profile nengilazi kathathu. Kunikezwe i-aluminium ngenxa yokuqina kwesihlobo sensimbi uma kuqhathaniswa nepulasitiki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwabanikazi, amawindi epulasitiki abukeka ngokusemthethweni, afaneleke ngokwengeziwe engxenyeni yebhizinisi. Ukufeza i-wiring efihlekile, kwenziwa izigaba ngodonga lwezitini futhi zabeka izintambo zethusi ngamashubhu epulasitiki ahlanganisiwe. Electrician-Yugoslav yelulekwe ukuthi ukufaka amasokisi kanye nokushintshwa kwe-French Firm Legrand, ekuthembekeni kwalokho ayeqiniseka ngayo ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe. Umnikazi wacacisa esitolo sokuthi ngezindleko angabizi kunama-analog ezinye izinkampani ezaziwayo, futhi wakhetha uchungechunge lwe-mosama. Kuze kube manje, kwakungekho zinkinga nge-wiring noma ukushintshwa.
Ukusuka kokubukwa kobuhle, umqondo wezangaphakathi okuphansi okunqunyelwe kusengaphambili ama-hosterermermermermermies okungukuqala okuza kuqala ezimbili ekusetshenzisweni komqondo: Izezimali ezisezingeni eliphakeme, futhi ziveza ukucaca okulula kwezakhiwo nokuklama - IsiRussia. Ngakho-ke, ophahleni ekuqaleni kwathathwa isinqumo sokukwenza ngisho, ngaphandle kwamagagasi ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene. Bekumele ngincintisane kuphela nogongolo lomphathi olwelule esuka e-Pilon liye efasiteleni nasekukhohliseni uphahla egumbini lokuhlala libe ngama-halves amabili. Wakhe, ngendlela, futhi akazange aqale "ukushaya" - nje ugongolo. Ukukhethwa kwezisekelo nokushintshwa kukhombisa: Ngokubulawa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, abagxili ngokuphelele ekunakekelweni kwabo, cishe akubonakali odongeni. Indlela enjalo uhlobo lwefilosofi, ukuboniswa kombono womhlaba. Uma usesha i-analooli, khona-ke ungakhumbula amasiko e-Interior Design entweni emibili efanayo namazwe asempumalanga, China neJapan. Owokuqala, owayenezinsizakusebenza zemvelo ecebe kakhulu, sekuyisikhathi eside eyisiko elithuthukisiwe lokuhlobisa indawo yokuhlala, ngezikhathi ezithile ababejwayele ubuntu. AmaJapan awakwazanga ukukhokhela noma ukuvula imicu yokhuni, noma egibele imihlobiso yakhe, noma ubuningi buka usilika, noma izitsha ezinhle kakhulu. Bafunde ukwazisa ubuhle bemvelo bezinto zokwakha. Izindlu zabo zilula ngokumangazayo futhi zinengqondo zombili ekwakhekeni nasekwakhiweni.
Igagasi le-minimalism likhungathekile ku-50-60 design design. Izitulo ezinezinyawo ezintathu, amaphephadonga anolaka anephethini elingelula, u-Ethampa ezindongeni, ukwenzeka kwama-sofas kukhumbula, ngokusobala, abaningi. Like i- "Khrushchevki", zonke lezi zinto bekufanele zikwanelise ngokushesha isidingo esikhulayo sesisindo sokwenza ngcono izimo zempilo ezinomkhawulo ngemuva kwempi "ezingaziwa". Kepha incazelo ye- "ophikisayo" ayinakuphelela, ngoba i-minimalism yabonakala ngaleyo minyaka ukuboniswa kwesimanje, wayesemfashini futhi ethola ukufunwa. Ama-Antiqushin Antique e-Ababish enzeke emgqonyeni kadoti.
Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka, i-Europe neMelika angenwe yimiklamo minimalism. Mhlawumbe umfutho kulokhu kwakuwukuqonda noma umuzwa omangalisayo wemilenze, ukulinganiselwa kwemithombo yemvelo yeplanethi phakathi kokukhula kwesibalo sabantu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungukucabanga. Kubalulekile ukuthi manje i-minimalism isiqiniseka kithi. I-Spratetic Point yokubuka komsebenzi wesibili, iBrigade yasekhaya etholakala ngabantu engimaziyo yayihlala isikhathi eside - kwase kunesigamu sonyaka, futhi abanikazi bangenazo izikhalazo ngekhwalithi yokulungiswa.
Abakhi baphinde basuse lonke udaka ezitini futhi bacutshungulwa ngendlela yabo ezindongeni nophahla. Kulokhu kusetshenziswa ipulangwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, abakhi behlise iphampu yamanga ecishe ibe ngu-20 cm (ukuphakama kokuqala kwakungu-320cm) futhi kwafihla amalunga ane-putty ye-elastic. Kwakunethuba lokunciphisa amalambu ekhomba. Ukumiswa kophahla kwathatha izinsuku ezimbili, kanti ngaphambi kwaleyo mixtfo emile kwadingeka ukuthi amukele inyanga nengxenye.
Izindonga ezihlutshiwe nezihlanzwa zasimbozwa ngu-Olphoi, zadlula kabili kabili, emva kokudlula ngakunye kwesikhumba, zagcwala igridi, yabeka uPutty, yabe isibopha u-oyili nopende kawoyela. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kudaleke ungqimba oludingekayo lokungena kwamanzi okuvimbela ukungena komswakama odongeni lwezitini zendlu engxenyeni ethi "Ukuqeda" Upende Water-Level Ungqimba. Ngakho-ke ngokunembile, khona-ke ngezingqimba ezimbili, ngoba izindonga, njengophahla, zahlanganiswa kabili
.Ukusuka endaweni yokubuka yobuhle, isethi yefenisha kanye nokubukeka kwayo kusendaweni engaphakathi kumele kube mfushane kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye hhayi i-serial, ekhethekile. Uma uphendukela emasikweni aseJapan futhi, ungakhumbula ukuthi izilungiselelo azamukelwa lapho. Ukuphuza itiye elidumile laseJapan kuvela kwizinkomishi zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nobukhulu. AmaJapan akholelwa ukuthi amandla adluliselwe emandleni omenzi wawo kanye nezizukulwane eziningana zabanikazi. Lolu uhlobo lwehlelo lwezinto oluvezwe esimweni sengqondo esinenhlonipho nokunenhlonipho emsebenzini owenziwa kuwo. Ngakho-ke abanikazi bendlu echaziwe bakhethwa kancane kancane kancane kancane, ngesimo sengqondo sangempela saseJapan ngawo.
U-Eduard Zabuga- umakhi obonile kalula we-copyright. Ulwela ukudala amafomu alula, e-laconic nasesikhathini esifanayo. Izimiso ezifanayo zinciphisa umklamo wobuciko wefenisha. Into ngayinye yayo "umlingisi". Ngokwenziwa kwabo, i-Master ithatha izinto zemvelo, ezingabizi futhi ayikaze ifihlwe umbala wazo wemvelo. Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu futhi ezithandwa kakhulu - ama-multilayer plywood.
Ukutholwa kwaqala ngekhishi, futhi kwanikezwa abasebasha, kodwa osanda kwaziwa umklami wase-Italy we-Chapelini. Isembozo esingenangqondo sempunga futhi emnyama, ingilazi kanye nensimbi ehambelana ngokuphelele nezicelo zababhali bezangaphakathi. I-Cutton Kitchen ekhethiwe ifenisha ephakeme yase-Italy, i-UPholstery enzima ye-geometricated ne-monochrome. Izihlalo ezimnyama ze-laconic zetafula lokudlela nesihlalo etafuleni lekhofi - kusuka kuPhilip Stark.
Kwenye yemibukiso, abasebandla banake ithebula elincane lombhede elenziwa ngu-Edward Zabuga kusuka kuMultilayer Plywood. Ukwakheka kwakhe kwawela kubo emphefumulweni futhi wanquma ukwenza umyalo wombhede ongewona ojwayelekile egumbini lokulala, umphetho wombhede, eshalofini elingaphansi kwekhompyutha, okuthi, elinenhlangano enkulu yezivakashi ezinengqondo yaseJapan futhi Umphathi waseRussia, uphenduka kalula ebhentshini. Ama-Quicks angangezwa ukuthi amalambu akhethwe engaphakathi ngendlela efanayo.
Ngokombono ongokoqobo, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwefulethi nokuqedwa kwalo ohlotsheni lwangaphakathi oluncane akubonisi ukushibhile kwalo, kepha kungenzeka ukunciphisa izindleko zomsebenzi, izinto zokwakha, ifenisha kanye nezinye izingxenye ngokwakha indlu yesimanje . Udinga kuphela ukulandela iqiniso elilula elithi: Funda ngamaphutha owenziwe ngabanduleli.
Abahleli baxwayisa lokho ngokuya ngekhodi yezindlu yeRussia Federation, ukuxhumanisa kabusha kwe-Reporganization kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kuyadingeka.
Ifenisha: U-Eduard Zabuga
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