Izinkuni ezihlanganisiwe zegolide, futhi zisendulo futhi hhayi kakhulu, zingavuselelwa ngezindlela ezingabizi kakhulu. Futhi igxathu negxathu i-gildid izophinda ithole ukukhanya kwayo.
Umuthi wegolide opholile, wasendulo futhi hhayi kakhulu, ungavuselelwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, imvamisa yendabuko, kodwa engabizi kakhulu. Iziteleka, ezikhukhumezayo ezihlahleni zegolide, imidwebo yemidwebo, ukuqoshwa kwefenisha kuzophinda kuthola ubuhlakani babo.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nomsebenzi wokubuyisela, ivolumu yawo kufanele inqunywe futhi iqinisekise isidingo sabo. Ukuhlanza okuhle kwesinye isikhathi kunikeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu kunokusebenzisa ungqimba oluwugqinsi lwe-varnish, ukulingisa igolide.
Ku-XVII kanye ne-XVIIIIIV. Igolide le-SUPAL lalisetshenziswa entanjeni yokhuni nge-primer. Ukucatshangelwa kokonga kusuka ku-xix. Futhi kuze kube namuhla, igolide limbozwe ngokhuni, laphonswa ngendlela yesisindo esinamathiselwe esisekelweni sokhuni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwesihlahla noma isisindo sokuguga, izingcezwana zalo zazo ziqala ukukhubeka. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ephuma ezindaweni ezilahlekile. Ukulala kusuka ezintweni ezigciniwe kungenziwa ngokwakheka kwendabuko okubandakanya i-chalk, ukugeleza noma ithambo (impahla-fish) anamathela futhi i-bleel, noma izingoma zokwenziwa zesimanje (ngokwesibonelo, ukudonsa noma i-darwi).
| Isisekelo sayo yonke imisebenzi yokulungela, ukubaza, ithambo noma lezinhlanzi, liyathengiswa ngamapuleti noma ku-powder. Esimweni sokuqala, i-glue, isikiwe ibe izingcezu ezincane, kufanele isonteke emanzini abandayo okungenani amahora ayi-12. I-glue eyimpuphu ekufakweni ayidingi. Amanzi afudumele kubhavu wamanzi futhi ashukunyiswa nge-glue ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 7. |
| Lapho uhlanza indawo ethosiwe yegolide, kufanele kuthathwe ukuqapha. Ukuze usebenzise izindlela zakudala, njengeprotheni yamaqanda exutshwe ne-oxalic acid, noma amazambane, angathandeki, ngoba esimweni sokuqala ungasusa ungqimba lwama-gilding, futhi izisekelo zingabambeka ezisekelweni zesibili, ezilandelayo. Kungcono ukuhlanza ingaphezulu ngoboya bekotini bekotini, oswakanyiswe ngama-ejenti akhethekile wokuhlanza, njengesixazululo sotshwala nge-diluator N4 (Pined). Ukugwema isikhunta, engeza okuncane kwe-formalin. |
| Faka esikhundleni sento elahlekile yentambo ukuqala ekwenziweni kwe-cast yepulasitiki yayo, ethatha indawo egcinwe egciniwe. |
| Ngaphambi kokuthulula i-resin yokwenziwa ku-cast (vssint noma i-forfoplast), ugcobe nge-vaseline. I-resin ipulasitiki enkulu, ngakho-ke izophinda yonke imigqa yempumuzo. |
| Ngemuva kokuthulula i-resin, susa ngokucophelela ukwakheka futhi, ukugcoba ngamafutha, ugcwalise imiphetho (kepha ungahlanganisiwe) ngenhlanganisela yodaka noma chalk nge-PVA glug noma umhlukumezi olungiselelwe. |
| Ngemuva kokumiswa, susa into kusuka ekwakhekeni, hlanza ukungahambi kahle futhi uqine endaweni ye-nadfil. Ukulala ngodaka kanye ne-PVA kubuthakathaka ngakho-ke kudinga ukusakazwa okubucayi, ngenkathi ukudonsa ngemuva kokuba iqhwa liba njenge-porcelain futhi lihlala isikhathi eside. Ukunamathela kukhiqizwa yi-clupry yokubaza yasekuqaleni, ithambo noma lezinhlanzi ngokungezwa kwenani elincane le-bleach. |
| Inhlabathi ebomvu enemibala ebomvu (i-polyment) isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezi-2-3 futhi ivimbezele ama-pores wesisekelo ngaphambi kokumboza nge-wax ngaphansi kwe-gilt. |
| Ngemuva kokumiswa, i-wax ipolishwe ngendwangu ethambile. Njengoba i-wax inokusetshenziswa okubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ku-oxidize, kufanele isetshenziselwe kuphela ukubuyisa izinto ezibalulekile. |
| Endabeni yokulahleka okuncane komhlobiso, i-cast ingenziwa ngefomcoplast. Sula yena ezandleni zakho futhi ubeke esiqeshini sonke. Yishiyele i-froze encane. |
| Ukuthola uPutty, hlanganisa esitsheni elomile e-TODIT noma i-Titanium ehlanganiswe nge-glue efudumele kuze kutholakale isisindo esiwugqinsi, engeza kancane i-Olifa. Isisindo esidingekayo sihlatshwe kahle ngesandla. |
| Shiya ama-putty emahoreni ama-5 asongwe ngendwangu emanzi kanye nesikhwama sepulasitiki ukufeza homogeneity yayo ephelele. Kulungile ngokulinganayo kubo bobabili i-cast and gluing, kanye nokwakhiwa komhlobiso. |
| I-Putty inezinzuzo eziningi. Lapho i-cast isethambile, ingasuswa ngaphandle komonakalo kusuka kubumbi futhi ifakwe kalula endaweni oyifunayo. |
| Ama-voids amancane esizeni somhlobiso oqoshiwe awagcwaliswe ngokweqiniso ngama-casts, avele awavale nge-putty noma iFormampamplast. Ngaphambi kokufaka inhlabathi ngaphansi kwegolide, amboze lezi zingcezwana kaningana nge-primer ewuketshezi ephekwe kusuka ekufundeni kwezinhlanzi kubhavu wamanzi noma nge-glue ye-carbonaceous futhi omisiwe. Ngemuva kokomisa ungqimba ngalunye, udlule ngokucophelela ingaphezulu. |
Susal Gold Coating
Isicelo ebusweni beGrantESONO LEGOLD - lasendulo, elifakwe emakhulwini eminyaka, uchwepheshe, lidinga ikhono elifanayo, kungakanani nokubekezela, ngoba ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokusebenza kwemisebenzi yegolide eyishumi nanhlanu. Ikhwalithi nobuningi bokufaneleka kwamapheshana egolide kuzoncika ekuqalisweni ngokucophelela kwalezi zinqubo.
Ngemuva kokukhipha isihlahla futhi sisebenzisa ungqimba wokuqala we-glue, izingqimba eziningana zePrimer (chalk, izinhlanzi kanye namafutha amancane elineni) ngokuhlukile ngokumiswa nokugaya okuncane. Ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukubeka izingqimba eziyi-6-8 belil. Ukuze indawo ibushelelezi, kufanele yomiswe ngokushesha. Emhlabathini, ugcotshwe ngaphansi kwegolide, uqeda ukulungiswa kwesisekelo.
Amashidi wegolide okusanhlamvu atholwe ngokugoqwa anobukhulu obusuka ku-24 kuya ku-8micron, abavumela ukuba bavumelane ngokuqinile nemininingwane emincane engaphezulu.
| Amashidi ama-grantstone athengiswa ngesimo sencwadi. Ngeke zithintwe izandla zabo. Ukuqhuma kusuka phezulu, beka ishidi elisephepheni elikhethekile ne-spatula ekhethekile ye-semicircular. Slayida endizeni. Bese uthathe izigcawu ezincane. Ukuze unamathele kubo, udinga ukuthambisa inhlabathi kancane nge-gildling ngesendlalelo se-gilling (amavolumu ama-3 wamanzi wevolumu eyi-1 yamathambo). |
| Ngokuthwala iqabunga legolide, kuzodingeka imali encane kagesi kagesi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ibhulashi elikhethekile ngesimo se-spatula yoboya be-squirrel (ungaxubha isikhumba esijwayelekile se-watercolor) bese usisebenzisa ngesihlathi noma izinwele. Ukuheha indawo ebekwe phezulu kunamandla kangangokuba amaqabunga amabishi abukhali kufanele athathe indawo efanele kusukela okokuqala. |
| Skrolela nge-squirrel ye-squirrel eyomile nge-Flat End kanye nobude obuhlukile be-villi. Ukweqisa izixazululo zokunamathela kususa i-swab kakotini, kepha ungazishayeli ngegolide. |
| Linda amahora angama-3-4 ngaphambi kokomiswa kwenhlabathi okuphelele, bese kuthi i-agate ayize (indandatho ene-agate yasetshenziswa), ilungele kancane, ikhalile igolide ezingxenyeni ezivelelayo, lapho kuvela khona i-matte tint ku ama-resesses. Bopha ukunamathela nge-glue ye-gilding, esetshenziswa ngakwesokunxele kwesokunxele ohlangothini lwamapheshana komunye nomunye. |
| Gazinga igolide opende we-gouuache noma i-tempera. Umthunzi kumele ube ngukukhanya ngokwanele ukuhlanganisa nokukhulisa izindawo ezibunjiwe. Faka isicelo sokuxubha okubanzi ngopende omncane bese ususa okusalayo. Bese ubopha i-tint nge-rag, egayiwe ngebha ye-wax emsulwa. |
Iseluleko esisebenzayo
Efenini kanye nemikhiqizo yokhuni ene-gilding ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwesihlahla noma lapho kuhlangana, izingcezu ezincane zingandliswa futhi zichoxwe. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu kaningi kunomonakalo wesisekelo sokhuni. INkosi ungathola imali yokunakekelwa nokulungiswa kwezindawo ezimbozwe ngegolide eliphakeme: ama-varnish ahlukahlukene, i-mastic, i-wax emigoqweni. Noma ukulungiswa kudinga isigaba esincane kakhulu sobuso, umsebenzi kufanele uqale ngokuhlanza okuthambile, kepha okuhlanza ngokuphelele umkhiqizo wonke. Izinkinga ezincane zingakhethwa ngempumelelo yipensela ekhethekile, ukulingiswa kwe-gilding, kwenze i-perpendicular ukuklwebheka. Lezi zimali zivumela ukubuyiselwa okuncane, kepha hhayi ukubuyiselwa okubi kakhulu.
| I-wax ye-gilding kunemithunzi ehlukahlukene. Isetshenziswa nge-tassel (kaningi ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-primer ungqimba). |
| Umbala wombala we-ocher obomvu, obekwe njengengqimba engezansi, unikeza isigaxa esibuyiselwe ukubukeka kokuqala. Ngemuva kokomisa i-wax, phrinta ingaphezulu ngendwangu ethambile. |
| Esikhundleni se-wax, ungasebenzisa elula kakhulu ekusebenziseni ama-varnish for gilling. Ngokuhlobisa okuhlobisa, bayakwazi ukudala izimangaliso zangempela. Ngemuva kokulungiselela ingaphezulu kwe-lacquer kusetshenziswa nge-tassel bese uyinika. |
| Ukubuyisela ngokushesha isiqephu esincane esincane singasebenza njenge-mastic for gilling. Thatha iminwe yakho ucezu oluncane lwengxenye yakhe futhi ithambile. Fisa ingxenye elahlekile bese unamathisela endaweni efanele. I-Mastica, njenge-wax, ingavinjwa. |
Ibhodi lokuhlela libonga ngokubonisana kwekhanda lendawo ukuze kubuyiselwe amanani eMnyuziyamu, i-Strastavrovia ephakathi nendawo, iStrizHenov, iMaya Alexandrovna.