Nakulokhu futhi ngenani lamadivayisi wokuvalwa okuvikelayo ekunikezelweni kwamandla kwezindlu zanamuhla. Ukubuka konke okukhethiwe kwe-UZO eyethulwe emakethe yaseRussia.
Intuthuko esheshayo emkhakheni wezinto ezisebenza kagesi zezindlu zanamuhla kanye nokulondolozwa kwabahlali bayo, okungukuphikisana phakathi kwempumelelo yomcabango wobunjiniyela nalabo ababhekisiwe!
Kusukela ngesikhathi sikaPeter ubusuku obukhulu benqubekela phambili yezobuchwepheshe, noma ngabe kuyisithando se-Dutch noma indle yasemadolobheni, bangeniswa ekuphileni kwama-russians amaRussia ngezimiso eziphakeme kakhulu kanye nokuphoqelela. Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, i-inertia yokucabanga ngathi, ngokusobala, ayikwazanga ukunqotshwa. Le ndawo eyindida yavezwa futhi yasetshenziswa enkingeni yokwethula i-RCD. Naphezu kwako konke ubufakazi benzuzo enkulu yalokhu kuvikelwa okuqinisekisiwe kwe-electroporation, ukwehla okukhulu kwamathuba okushisa imililo, akunqunyelwe ngokuzithandela yizakhamizi ezingazi ngokuzithandela, kodwa lapho kuncipha. Ngokuhleleka kukaHulumeni waseMoscow, kusukela ngo-1995, noma ukwakhiwa kwangaphansi, noma izindlu ezakhiwe kabusha zingathunyelwa ngaphandle kokufakwa kwe-UZO kanye nokujikeleza kwabaphula umjikelezo okuhlinzeka ngokuthola ngokweqile kanye nesifunda esifushane. I-NCMOS imvamisa ibizwa ngokuthi amadivayisi wokuvikela wokwehluka, ukudluliselwa kokuhlukile, amamojula ahlukile, nokunye okunjalo.
Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-UZO okuyinkimbinkimbi kwabaphuluki bejikeleza kunciphisa ubungozi bomonakalo womuntu kumanje nangokukhipha amathuba okusebenza kagesi kanye nokuzithambisa ezimweni zokulayisha ngokweqile noma kwezesekethe ezimfushane kunethiwekhi.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuchaza abantu isidingo semishini yezindlu nezikhungo ezinamadivayisi wokuvikela esizukulwaneni esisha - Umsebenzi umane nje ungabongi njengezinkulumo zokubhema. Wonke umuntu uyavumelana nawe, kepha abaphoqi ukubhema. Ngokufanayo, ngenkathi umuntu engashayi okwamanje kuze kube yilapho insimbi, i-hairryer, iprosesa yokudla kanye nezintambo eziholela kubo, akekho ophuthuma i-RCD. Ngempela, ohlakaniphileyo walesi sisho, echaza umphefumulo womphefumlo ongaqondakali waseRussia: "Ukuduma akuhluphi, indoda ngeke iwele."
Kodwa-ke, ubuningi bezingcingo kubahleli nezimpendulo ezibhaliwe kule ndatshana kwi-UZO "Ungabi nalutho," uzokubulala! " ("Imibono yekhaya lakho", 1998, N1) ikhombisa ukuthi izwi lentatheli lisawela emgomweni. Ukuze uthole ingxoxo eningiliziwe, chaza kafushane umgomo wokusebenza kwe-UZO, okwathi lapho kulungiswa lapho kulungiswa le ndatshana, akucaci ngogesi ngamunye.
Ngokusobala i-UZO ingachazwa njenge-switch evuselelwa ngejubane eliphezulu ophendulela ohlukile kwamanje kubaqhubi ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa kukagesi okuvikelekile.
Ukwakheka kwe-UZO kwakhiwa kusuka emabhulokini alandelayo asebenzayo asebenzayo (bheka. "Ukwakheka kwe-RCD"):
- E-UZO, i-transformer ehlukile yamanje isetshenziswa njengenzwa yamanje ( okukodwa).
- Into ye-Threshold ( 2. ) Kwenziwe ekudluliseleni ngobucayi
- Indlela yokusebenzisa ( 3. ) Liqukethe i-drive yentwasahlobo eneqembu elixhumana naye lamanje.
- Ukuhlola i-Chain, ukudala okwenziwe ngokwehluka kwamanje, kuhloselwe ukulawulwa ngezikhathi ezithile kokuhlinzekwa kwensiza ngokucindezela inkinobho "yokuhlola" ( okune).
Lapho ukuvuza kwamanje emhlabeni noma ukuthinta komuntu ezingxenyeni ezikhiqizwayo njengamanje, ibhalansi yamanje kulabo abaqhubayo, ngakho-ke i-Thress yama-Magnetic, yephuliwe, i-Charmined yamanje) ivela ku-Winking Secondar, okubangela i Into ye-Threshold ( 2. ) Ukuthonya i-actuator ( 3. ). U-Actuator osebenza ngomgomo we-latch, lo mthetho uthatha i-Spring drive yeqembu lokuxhumana futhi uchungechunge oluvikelwe lunike amandla.
Ku-UZO ye-elekthronikhi, imisebenzi ye-Threshold element kanye nemishini yokuhlukumeza ngokwengxenye yenza umjikelezo we-elektroniki.
Ngokwezilinganiso zochwepheshe bamandla, isidingo samanje samaRussia e-UZO siyizigidi eziyi-100. Akulona ngengozi ukuthi amadivaysi kagesi asevele ezoba izimpahla eziwuketshezi kakhulu ezitolo zikagesi. Punta, le yimikhiqizo yokukhiqiza kwangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, akufanele kube yizo zonke amadivaysi okuvikela asekhaya athembekile noma angasebenzi ngokuqhathaniswa nabalingani baseNtshonalanga. Amandla okukhangisa abakhiqizi bethu anesizotha kakhulu kunaleyo yeziqhwaga zikagesi ezinjenge- "Nokia" "," Schneider "," i-Legrand ". Akunjalo akwanele okulawulwa nezinto zokuqondisa zokusetshenziswa kwe-UZO.
Inkinga enkulu ukungabikho kwezimpawu zomhlaba kumthengi ongaba khona we-UZO (ato, njengomthetho, umuntu, ubunjiniyela bogesi ngokuphelele). Idivaysi enokunemba eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukunikeza ukuhlolwa okuqeqeshiwe kokuvumelana kwamapharamitha wedivayisi ethile ngezidingo ze-Nepod R 50807-95 - Ama-laboratories ambalwa kuphela akhethekile angakwazi. Isikhathi sokusebenza kwe-UZO sesivele sifakwe eRussia sincane kakhulu ukudweba iziphetho mayelana nezinkomba zokuthembela. I-Main Parameters Idivaysi Layisha yamanje - In, Ukuqamba okungukuqamba kwamanje (ukuvuza kwamanje) - I-IDN, i-Idn, isikhathi sokukhipha amandla okuhlukanisayo, i-voltage voltage - i-UN nezinye izinkomba ezisengxenyeni ye-RCO cishe efanayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukuthenga kufanele kuqondiswe, okokuqala, imininingwane ngedumela emakethe yomkhiqizi. Izinga lomkhiqizo wesitshalo sezokuvikela ngokwesiko liphakeme kunalokho okukhiqizwa yimpahla yabathengi ekhiqiza. Izwe eliphesheya, lokhu kuvame ukukhathazeka kakhulu ngogesi ngakolunye izinga lekhwalithi nokuthembeka kwehluleka ukuncintisana nabahlinzeki abavela e-Indochina.
Enye inqubomgomo ebalulekile lapho ukhetha idivaysi yesitifiketi. Futhi hhayi "ukuthekelisa", kukhishwe ngokuvamile kubhande elincane lamadivayisi angenisiwe, kanye nesitifiketi sefomu elisunguliwe elinenkomba eqondile yokuhambisana kwemikhiqizo ye-Gost ecacisiwe. Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba muva nje kukhona ukugcwala kwemikhiqizo engathandeki: Labo abakhombise ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla ezikhiqizwe yizinkampani ezayeka ukuba zivela ku-GDR, Poland, China, e-Etc.
Imikhiqizo yaphesheya kwezilwandle, izindleko zedivayisi zilingana nekhwalithi yazo.
Lapho ukhetha i-UZO, kuyadingeka ukucubungula umgomo wokusebenza kwensiza. Kunezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-UDO:
- kuncike kumandla kagesi atholakalayo - "Electronic",
- ezimele nge-voltage enikezela - "Electromomechanical".
Inzuzo yemibuthako ye-elektromonochanical yokuzimela kwabo okuphelele kusuka kuma-oscillations ngisho nokuba khona kwamandla kagesi kunethiwekhi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba amanethiwekhi kagesi ayevame ukwephula i-zero wire, ngenxa yalokho ingozi yokushaqeka kukagesi iyanda: ngoba umuntu uphakamisa ukuthi akukho volaji kunethiwekhi, futhi athinte izitho zakuthula. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Electronic RCOS kungakuhle lapho kudingeka inetha lokuphepha ngezinhloso zokuphepha, ngokwesibonelo, ngokwezinto eziyingozi, ezimanzi. Ngabe awukwazi ukuthenga i-hairdryerer, okuyi-fork engakhiwa kwi-UZO, lapho kunqunywa ngumthetho. Emncane, siphawula ukuthi incwadi ye-glavgolergonadzor eRussia Federation inconyelwe ukusetshenziswa kanye ne-elektroniki nama-RCD ahlangabezana nezidingo zamazinga wamanje nokuba nesitifiketi sokuvumelana.
Lapho ukhetha i-UZO, lezi zinto ezilandelayo zinokubaluleke kakhulu:
- Isiza sokufaka e-UDO;
- Amapharamitha we-RCD: Umthwalo olinganiselwe wamanje, umehluko wokuqamba ongezansi wokuxhuma kwamanje, ukumelana okushisayo;
- Izixazululo zesikimu ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zokunikeza amanethiwekhi;
- Ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-UDO.
Ngenxa yokwethulwa kohlelo lokuhlinzeka ngamandla ngocingo lwesithathu lokuzivikela kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-RCD, kuzinhlelo ezindala (ezimbili-wire), lapho ufaka lawa madivayisi, ukuhlukaniswa okucacile kwezintambo ezisebenzayo ze-zero ye-uzo, ie I-Zero Working Wire akufanele ixhumeke ezintweni zokufaka ezisekelwe.
Ngaphambi kokungena ekufakweni kukagesi nge-UZO, kunconyelwa ukukala imisinga yokuvuza ingemuva emhlabathini ngenkathi ngasikhathi sinye noma ngokulandelana kuvula bonke abamukeli kagesi. Vele, kulokhu kuyadingeka ukuxhumana nenhlangano ekhethekile. Ukulimala kokufakwa kungenzeka esigabeni, futhi ngezintambo zero (ngasikhathi sinye, i-RCCO iphendula ukuvuza kuzo zombili lezi zigameko), noma kunjalo, lapho usebenzisa amakhefu wesifunda esikagesi ngaphandle kokukhipha umjikelezo, akunakwenzeka Thola ukuvuza kusuka ku-zero wire ngokuvalwa okulandelana. Ngakho-ke, ezinkingeni zamanethiwekhi anomqhubi we-ZERO OKUFANELEKILE, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa amabanga aphula izifunda amabili- kanye nezine, ajike womabili isigaba kanye nezintambo zero.
Kubafundi bamagazini wethu, senza ukubuka konke okukhethiwe kwama-UDO avezwe emakethe yaseRussia ehlangabezana nezidingo ze-State Standard kanye neGlavgoseeregonadzor.
I-Stavropol Plant "Isiginali" ikhiqiza i- "UZO-20" kagesi ". Ngokusho kwe-mnieitep ekuqaleni konyaka we-1997. Ifakwe cishe amadivayisi angama-45000 ale modeli. Kufanele kukhunjulwe engqondweni ukuthi bathola izikhalazo eziningi zochwepheshe nabasebenzisi ngenxa yokwehluleka okuningi. Izindleko ze-UZO-20 zingenye yemikhiqizo ephansi kakhulu yezindawo zikagesi zalolu hlobo.
I-Tekhopark-Center OJSC yenza idivaysi ye-astro * UDO Electromechanical device kwilayisense yase-Austrian. Kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni zokuhlala, zomphakathi nezimboni, inesitifiketi sokuvumelana. I-Astro * UZO igcina ukusebenza nganoma iyiphi i-Oscillations futhi kungabikho lapho kungekho voltage kunethiwekhi, ngokwesibonelo, lapho ama-zero noma abaqhubi besigaba bephukile.
Umndeni wakwa-Astro * ROD unama-9motodication ahlukile komunye nomunye ngesibalo sezigxobo (ezimbili- kanye nezine), amapharamitha we-rated njengamanje (ama-30, 25, 40 no-63a) kanye nama-30 no-100m) . Impilo yenkonzo ye-Astro * UZO ineminyaka okungenani eyi-10, izinsiza- 4000electric ne-10000-dimic imijikelezo.
Izindleko ze-Bipolar Astro * UZO ukuguqulwa f11111- 372rub., F2211-362, F3211- 30650., F3311-3212., F3311-3212 ama-ruble angama-450.
Ku-OJSCS "Institute of Projectectromontazh", esekelwe esifubeni seminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25 yesikhungo emkhakheni wezokuphepha kagesi, i-UZO-2000 yathuthukiswa futhi yakhiqizwa. Kutholakala ngokuhlanganiswa nomfufula wesekethe.
Ukugqama kwalokhu yikhono eliphakeme lokugcina ukusebenza nge-voltage ye-voltage ye-voltage) kuze kube ngu-50% kwabangu-50. Le ndlela kungenzeka ngemibuthano emifushane ngesikhathi sokusebenza kohlelo lwe-acm (idivaysi yokufaka okuzenzakalelayo). Ukushintsha ukumelana kokugqoka kwe-Udo-2000 - 20000 cyclov. Izindleko - rub ezingama-210.
Ngokuqondene ne-UZO engenisiwe, kulokhu kubuyekezwa, siphawula kuphela imikhiqizo yamafemu, kudala futhi sisebenzisana kakhulu namandla esiRussia. Zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kukagesi kwabantu nokuvikelwa emlilweni wezakhiwo zokuhlala nezamahhovisi.
Ukuqina okufakazelwe kahle "Abb" kunikeza amadivayisi F360, F370, DS640 / DS650, DS652 ne-DS654. Inani eliphakathi kwale mikhiqizo ezitolo zeqembu lezinkampani "TFS" - 90u.e.
Inkampani yaseFrance "Merlin-Gerin", okuyingxenye yeqembu lezimboni "Schneider", ikhiqiza i-UZodpnnvigi, i-Vigic60, iVigicb100, C60, NC100 noma i-NC125. Intengo yazo ephakathi ngokuya ngohlu lwamanani e-TFS - 85u.e.
Ukukhetha okubanzi kwe-UZO kunikeza ukukhathazeka okuthi "Nokia". Inqwaba yamadivayisi amaningi anhlobonhlobo awo angazalisa noma yiziphi izidingo zamakhasimende. Imodeli ethandwa kakhulu iyi-bipolar RCNFI5SZ3227. Izindleko zemikhiqizo ethi "Nokia" "cishe akuhlukile kokufaniswa kwamafemu ashiwo ngenhla.
I-French Firm "Legrand" inikezela uhlobo lwe-UDO DX / D40, ezimbili- kanye nezine. Inani labo ezitolo zenkampani ye-TFS - kufika ku-To90u.
Sekuyisikhathi sokukhumbula futhi ukuthi akunakwenzeka futhi ukunikeza isici sokuqhathanisa samadivaysi okuvikeleka okuvikela emakethe yaseRussia njengoba futhi akunakwenzeka ukwenza "i-taber mayelana nezikhundla" abahlinzeki bamadivayisi eRussia. Ufuna ukubona ukuhambisana kwe-UZO ethengiwe noma ehlukile ye-automaton yamapharamitha adingekayo? Bala izici zedivayisi yakho ngokufana ne-UDO-2000 ne-Astro * UZO. Uma ama-analogues angenisiwe engaphansi kubo, thenga imikhiqizo yasekhaya. Uma kungenzeka, xwayisa ngochwepheshe. Ngokuqondene nekhwalithi nokwethenjwa kwamadivayisi, kungenzeka ukuncika edumeni labakhiqizi babo nabathengisi babo. Okuthandwayo kufanele kunikezwe ezitolo ezikhethekile namakhaya okuhweba ngogesi.
IHhovisi Lokuhlela lephephabhuku abonga abasebenzi boMnyango Wezobuchwepheshe weTechnopark-Center, Umqondisi Omkhulu we-JSC "Christian Institute of ProjectEctroontazh" Emfseskovkova kanye neMenenja Electrotectical Orderical of Electrotechnical Trading House Ukulungiselela i-athikili.