Ukubuka konke kwe-Hoiter Heater Peres: Electric, igesi, infrared; Amadivayisi wokushisa aqondile nawangaqondile; Ezakhiweni zasekhaya nezona zokuhlala.
Okungathi, asinanhlanhla enkulu ngesimo sezulu. Cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha ngonyaka, iningi lamasimu eRussialia lalizwa umoya obandayo weNorth Pole. Ngakho-ke, izinkinga zokushisa zihlala zifanele. Ngamakhaya namahhovisi okuhlala kuya ngokuya kucace noma kucace kancane. Kepha ungabhekana kanjani nezindlu zokugcina, amagalaji, izithombo zokugcina izithombo, izinyathelo, ama-workshop ahlukahlukene kanye nezakhiwo lapho imishini ithathelwa indawo yangena esikhundleni salokho? Ngemuva kwakho konke, isidingo sokushisa ngokushesha nangokuphumelelayo futhi somise okwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa.
Ama-heater amoya asebenza ngophethiloli oqinile owuketshezi (udizili kanye no-karofene noma uwoyela wemfucuza), igesi, ugesi namanzi ashisayo ohlelweni lokushisa kwesakhiwo noma sokushisa isikhungo sokushisa.
Izinhlelo eziqinile zokufudumeza komoya zifaka phakathi izivumelwano zeBurnian noma ama-CININEL nezindawo ezifanayo. Bakhululekile kakhulu, bezomnotho futhi beshibhile. Isikhathi esivuthayo ebhuthini elilodwa leFurewood lisuka kumahora ayi-15. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwazo kudinga i-chimney, futhi kusebenza kakhulu ukufudumeza okusekelweni, ama-workshop, ama-greenhouse, kanye nezakhiwo ezifanayo, lapho i-heater ingavele ifakwe endaweni ethile isikhathi eside, futhi uma kuphela.
Ngokwakhiwa kwangasese, amasistimu eselula futhi aklanyelwe ukufudumeza ngaphandle kokufeza noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokufaka anentshisekelo enkulu. Ngakho-ke, sizokwenza ukubhuka okuqhubeka sizocubungula amadivayisi eselula kuphela. Idatha yezobuchwepheshe yabanye babo bakhonjiswa ematafuleni. Uhla oluphelele lokushisa olutholakala emakethe, lubanzi futhi ngaphakathi kohlaka lwendatshana alunakufakwa kuhlu.
Ake siqale isibuyekezo kusuka ku-liquid Fuel Heater. Lokhu mhlawumbe yiqembu eliningi kakhulu labashisa izimboni zezimboni, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokulungela okuphezulu kwe "Comblialization" yabo nokutholakala kukaphethiloli kunoma iyiphi indawo. Emakethe yaseRussia, amelwe hhayi ngokufakwa okungenisiwe kuphela, kepha futhi kunoma yiliphi eliphansi lamasampula asekhaya, ngokwesibonelo, i-PKK "Bikar" yokudluliswa kwezindiza, izithombisi zokushisa zomoya zihlukaniswe ezintathu ezinkulu Amaqembu: Ukufakwa kokushisa okuqondile nokungaqondile kanye nokushisa kwe-infrared.
Amadivayisi wokushisa aqondile
Izici zalawa madivayisi zibonisa imithetho yokusebenza kwazo. Okokuqala, iFaan ihambisa inani elincane le-Air, uma kungenjalo imibandela yokwakheka kwengxube emihle kaphethiloli iyaphazamiseka. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukushisa umoya endaweni yokuphuma kokushisa okuphezulu: kusuka ku-2180 kuya ku-350c. Ukufakwa okunamandla ngokwengeziwe, okuphezulu kakhulu okushisa kanye nengozi yokuvutha, ikakhulukazi uma i-heater ifakwe i-thermostat ephendukela ngokuzenzakalelayo kudivayisi evame ukubangela umsebenzisi. Izilungiselelo ezinjalo zingasetshenziswa kuphela ezindaweni lapho kungekho zinto zothuli ezinamandla, nezinto ezivuthayo azikwazi ukubekwa eduze kwama-2,5m ukusuka endaweni yokuphuma komoya. Okwesibili, ngokuhlanganiswa okujwayelekile, ukungena komoya okuqondile kufanele kuqinisekwe ngesilinganiso okungenani sendawo engama-980cm2 yokugeleza komoya okusha kumandla angu-10kW. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunezinkinga ngothuli kanye nokusalungiswa okufanele kubhekwane nakho, kususelwa ezimeni zasendaweni. Lokhu kushisa komoya akunconywa ukuthi kubekwe ezakhiweni zokuhlala futhi lapho abantu besikhathi eside.
Ama-Heater e-Air asebenza kuphethiloli kaphalafini nodizili *
| -The ngqi | Isifanekiso | Ukubuka kokushisa | Amandla we-Thermal, kw | Ukugeleza komoya, M3 / H | Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha, l / h | Ivolumu yethangi, l | Isisindo, kg. | Amandla kagesi asebenza, w | Inani lamamodeli avezwa emakethe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Endress, eJalimane | Ehg b 70. | Qondile | amashumi amabili | 400. | 1,85. | ishumi nesishiyagalolunye | 17. | 90. | 6. |
| Ehg BV 70. | -Ngaqondile | 68. | 3000. | 6.8. | 105. | 124. | 1000. | ||
| Konfoma, holland | T 16. | Qondile | 18.6 | 600. | 1,8. | ishumi nanhlanu | 24. | 220. | ishumi nane |
| ITA 65. | -Ngaqondile | 65. | 2400. | 7.5 | 120. | 135. | 1150. | ||
| Sial, Italy | I-GRYP 20. | Qondile | 23. | 400. | 1.9 | 21. | 26. | -I | 22. |
| Magnum 100hc. | -Ngaqondile | 103. | 7600. | I-8,7 | -I | 249. | 1880. | ||
| Master, e-USA | B35 CEB. | Qondile | Okuthenyalwayo | I-280. | 1.0 | ishumi nanye | ishumi nesithupha | amashumi amabili | 13 |
| BV 440e. | -Ngaqondile | 109. | 8500. | 10.7 | -I | 175. | 1500. | ||
| Inkampani yezimboni yaseRussia "Biar", eRussia | Isiphepho B10K. | Qondile | Okuthenyalwayo | I-280. | 1.0 | ishumi nanye | ishumi nesithupha | amashumi amabili | 43. |
| Bear m100. | -Ngaqondile | 99. | 5400. | 8,4. | -I | 190. | 138. |
Ukushisa komoya okufudumele
Iphelele futhi iyinkimbinkimbi izitshalo emoyeni ofudumele oqondile, osebenza ngophethiloli owuketshezi kanye noKalenene, lapho egumbini lokuhlangana lihlinzekwa ngepompo kaphethiloli ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Umehluko wabo oyisisekelo ukuthi igumbi lokuhlanganisa livaliwe, lihlukaniswe izindonga kusuka ekuhambeni komoya wokusakaza futhi inepayipi elilungile lokukhishwa kwemikhiqizo yokuvutha. Futhi, ixhumeke yi-hose eguquguqukayo yobubanzi obukhulu nge-chimney noma umzila wokukhipha ohlelweni lokupholisa ngalo isakhiwo. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-hose ingaphandle, ngaphesheya kwekamelo. Ngakho-ke, umoya oshisayo omsulwa uphuma e-heater, izinga lokushisa lawo liphansi kakhulu kunokushisa okuqondile (kusuka ku-180 kuya ku -110c), nokugeleza kwalo kunezikhathi ezi-2-3 ezingaphezu kuka-2-3.
Ubuthi be-Carbon Monoxide kulula ukudidanisa nomkhuhlane, banezimpawu ezifanayo: ikhanda, isiyezi, isicanucanu. Uma bekuvela kuwe ngenkathi kudingeka ukuthi ufinyelele ngokushesha umoya omusha, bese ufaka umoya igumbi futhi uhlole ukusebenza kwe-heater.
Ukufakwa ngokushisa okungaqondile komoya, njengomthetho, kufakwe i-othomathikhi yokulahla, ukulawula amadivaysi kanye nokulungiswa kwelangabi elishisiwe ukufezekisa ukuphelela okuphezulu komoya, okufakwe i-thermostat. Le njongo, eziningi zazo zihlome ngamadivayisi okushisa kaphethiloli. Enye yezinzuzo zohlelo olunjalo, umzimba wangaphandle wedivayisi acishe ashise. Akukho okumangazayo, kubiza kakhulu kunokufakwa ngokushisa okuqondile. Intengo ngokuya ngamandla we-Thermal asuka ku- $ 1800 kuya ku- $ 4500-5000. Lokhu kushisa kungasetshenziswa emakamelweni lapho abantu besebenza khona, ngaphandle kwamakamelo okuhlala.
Eduze kwaleli qembu ukufakwa okusondele lapho kusetshenziswa khona amafutha emoto asetshenziswa kuwo njengophethiloli. Uhlelo lokuvuselelwa kwe-everorative luhlukaniswa nokwakhiwa kukadizili noKanelene, ohlotshaniswa nokuguquguquka okuphansi kwamafutha, kanye nokulungiswa kwezandla kwemodi yokusebenza namandla ashisekayo. Ngithanda ukuqaphela intengo ephansi kaphethiloli futhi, ngokufanele, ukuncishiswa kwamandla we-1kW armal. Izindleko zalezi zinhlanganisela zingama- $ 1500-5000.
Cishe bonke abashisi bomoya abasebenza kumafutha e-liquid badinga ukunikezwa kwamandla angama-220V. Kuyadingeka ekusebenzeni kwabalandeli bePumpeling Air Pumpering, amaphampu kaphethiloli noma ama-compressors, ukuganwa okuzenzakalelayo, amasistimu okulawula. Kuya ngokushisa okudliwe, amandla kagesi wokufakwa awekho makhulu, kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-2 kW. Ukuqala kabusha i-heater ngemuva kokucima amandla kungenziwa ngokuzenzakalela (amamodeli abizayo) nakusandla. Inselelo yokusebenza okubushelelezi kwanoma iyiphi iyunithi ixazululwa ngempumelelo ngokuhlanganiswa kwayo ngesitshalo samandla amancane kaphethiloli.
Ukushisa komoya okufudumele okusebenzayo kusebenza kumafutha asetshenzisiwe
| -The ngqi | Isifanekiso | Ukubuka kokushisa | Amandla we-Thermal, kw | Ukugeleza komoya, M3 / H | Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha, l / h | Ivolumu yethangi, l | Isisindo, kg. | Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi, w |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Konfoma, holland | Ngo-305. | -Ngaqondile | 19-29. | 1000. | 2.0-3.0 | amashumi amahlanu | 74. | 40. |
| Ngo-307. | Na- | 19-29. | 1000. | 2.0-3.0 | amashumi amahlanu | 83. | 40. | |
| Ngo-400. | « | 24-41 | 3000. | 2.5-4.3 | 42. | 130. | 45. | |
| Ngo-500. | « | 36-59 | 3000. | 3.8-6,2 | 55. | 175. | 90. |
Ama-Heater amoya wegesi
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokushisa komoya ophekayo, izishisa zomoya ezisebenza ngegesi zishibhile futhi zinomnotho. Iningi lazo zenzelwe i-actofied propane, yize kukhona amamodeli lapho abashisi bathuthukiswa khona besebenzisa igesi yemvelo. Okwe-Air Heater, ukusetshenziswa kwegesi e-liquefied kubonakaliswa ukuncipha kwamafutha kadoti kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okusebenza kahle kakhulu. Konke ukufakwa kunamadivayisi avumela ukulungisa kahle izinga lokushisa, elihlomele ngokweqile kanye ne-fuse uma kwenzeka kulimazeka kugesi. Kuya ngemodeli, zingafakwa nge-piezoelectric dition, lapho kuqubuka khona ukulawulwa okuvuthayo kusetshenziswa i-thermocouple (inketho yezandla), noma ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo okulawulwa yi-ionization yelangabi. Ama-automatic ugnition agregates angafakwa i-thermostat.
Ngekamelo elinomthamo we-30-50 m3 (nendawo efinyelela ku-18 m2 ophahleni we-oter onama-2,75 m, i-heater ezanele enamandla ka-3kw, umqulu we-100-140 m3 (35- I-50 m2) isivele idinga i-6KW heater.
Ukugeleza komoya kukhuphuka nge-Volumes eyandayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukufudumeza kwegumbi kwenzeka ngokulinganayo, kudingeka ukuxuba okukhulu komoya obandayo nofudumele. Ngakho-ke, ukugeleza komoya okudlula ngehora nge-Air heater kufanele kube sendaweni engu-3.5-4.5rd ngaphezulu isikhala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lokudlula komoya ngokufaka ukuqinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukukhishwa okusebenzayo kokushisa ezintweni zokushisa ukugwema ukushisa kwazo.
Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isibhamu sokushisa, uketshezi noma i-heater air heater, qiniseka ukuthi ukhumbula ukuthi amandla amakhulu ama-hormal futhi, ngenxa yalokho, umthamo omkhulu womoya ovuthayo emakamelweni amancane angadala uthuli futhi adale okusalungiswa lokho Phatha impilo yakho. Nemali.
Igesi eqondile-flow air heater *
| -The ngqi | Isifanekiso | Amandla we-Thermal, kw | Ukugeleza komoya, M3 / H | Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha, l / h | Isisindo, kg. | Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi, w | Inani lamamodeli avezwa emakethe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Konfoma, holland | G15 | 8.5-15.5 | 600. | 0.7-1.2 | Okuqophele imali | 300. | Okuqophele imali |
| GA110E. | 54-130. | 4000. | 3.9-9.3 | 55. | 2200. | ||
| Master, e-USA | I-BLP14m. | 8-14 | 350. | 0.6-1.09 | 13 | 55. | isishiyagalolunye |
| I-DLP 300A. | 44-88. | 1750. | 3,15-6.5 | ishumi nesishiyagalolunye | 200. | ||
| Sial, Italy | Kid 10. | Okuthenyalwayo | ** | 0.78. | isihlanu | ** | 7. |
| I-Argos 100. | I-58-100 | ** | 4.5-7.9 | 28. | ** | ||
| Inkampani yezezimboni yaseRussia "Biar", | I-Prometheus P10 | Okuthenyalwayo | 260. | 0.8. | isihlanu | 35. | Okuthenyalwayo |
| Prometheus P120. | 77-120 | 4350. | 6-10. | 53. | 670. |
** Ayikho idatha.
Ama-Heater kagesi Heater
Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi -10с, ngaphambi kokwethula i-heater kaphethiloli eliwuketshezi, gcwalisa amalitha ama-3-5 kaphalafini, futhi ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa - uphethiloli wasebusika.
Uma i-aggregate yokushisa okungaqondile iyeka ukuvutha, khona-ke ungayinqamuli kusuka kunethiwekhi kuze kube yilapho i-fan ipholisa igumbi lokuvutha, ngaphandle kwalokho i-burner izowohloka.
Sebenzisa intambo yamandla esekelwe ngemfoloko emikhulu emithathu, hhayi ukwandiswa kwesikhashana.
Emakethe yaseRussia, inani elikhulu lemithoshisayo yokukhiqizwa kwangaphandle nasekhaya manje selimelelwa. Ukukhetha idivaysi enjalo, okokuqala yanaka ukondla kwayo. Uma unenethiwekhi yesigaba ezintathu nge-voltage ka-380V, izokwandisa amakhono akho lapho ikhetha ama-heater air zombili ngenombolo yamamodeli kanye nobukhulu bamandla aphezulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, amandla esibhamu sokushisa adla kusuka kunethiwekhi yesigaba esisodwa sama-220v, njengomthetho, awedluli ama-3 kw. Umehluko emazingeni okushisa womoya ongenayo nophumayo kanye nezinto ezingeziwe ezenziwayo kumodeli ngayinye zibaluleke kakhulu.
Ngengxenye enkulu yezibhamu zokushisa zamafemu ahlukahlukene, ukwakheka okungunxande komzimba kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu, futhi into yokushisa yenziwa ngesimo se-mesh. Kunamamodeli anezindlu ze-cylindrical, lapho into yokushisa igoqwa phezu kwe-helix. Lokhu kunikeza othintana naye isikhathi eside ngomoya ofakwe ngento yokushisa futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme endaweni ephumayo yedivayisi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngenxa yendlela yomzimba enjalo, ukugeleza komoya ovuthayo akususi, kepha kuqhume ngokuqondile. Ukusuka ekushiseni okufudumele emakethe yaseRussia, imikhiqizo yePyrox (eNorway) noFriko (Sweden) bamelwe kakhulu.
Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela izithombisi zabalandeli zasekhaya zochungechunge lwe-TPC. Azifani ngaphandle nje kwangaphandle nama-Tiger angenisiwe, amadivayisi weFinWik ne-Proff, kepha futhi anawo wonke imisebenzi efanayo: Ungasebenza kwimodi yokushisa okuphelele noma kwengxenye ekuvumela ukuthi ufake umoya Ukushisa egumbini kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-50c, uhlelo oluphindwe kabili lokuvikelwa okushisayo luphula umjikelezo kagesi futhi lususa amathuba okushisa ngokweqile. Kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu, injini yomsindo ephansi isetshenziswa ngesiqinisekiso se-B12.
Intengo yezibhamu zokushisa ezingeniswayo ziguquguquka ngokwesilinganiso kusuka ku- $ 250 kuya ku- $ 1500-1700, kepha kukhona amamodeli ashibhile. Isibonelo, lonke uhla lwabashiseli abalandeli bezimboni benkampani yaseSweden veab kusuka ku- $ 110 kuya ku- $ 370. Izindleko zezibhamu eziningi zokushisa ezifuywayo (ezingaphakathi kwemikhiqizo ye-bikar, eyenziwe ngesisekelo sezinto ezingenisiwe) ziyahlukahluka kusuka ku- $ 150 kuya ku- $ 450-500.
Izindiza zomoya kagesi *
| -The ngqi | Isifanekiso | Amandla we-Thermal, kw | Ukugeleza komoya, M3 / H | I-Voltage, in / Izinombolo zezinombolo | Isisindo, kg. | Inani lamamodeli avezwa emakethe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Master, e-USA | B2. | 0-1.0-2.0 | 300. | 230/1 ~ | isihlanu | isishiyagalolunye |
| BS15E. | 0-7.5-15.0 | 700. | 400/3 ~ | 23.5 | ||
| Ts-3. | 0-15,5-3.0 | Ir heater | 230/1 ~ | 10.0 | ||
| Isiphetho, iFinland | StimTherm-3,2 | 3,2 * | 400. | 230/1 ~ | 6,2 | 3. |
| I-StimTherm 9.6 | 9,6 * | 800. | 400/3 ~ | 15.8. | ||
| Pyrox, Norway | Pro 321. | 0-3.0 | I-280. | 230/1 ~ | I- | 6. |
| Pro 3043. | 0-30.0 | 2600. | 380/3 ~ | 30.3. | ||
| I-Devi, Denmark | Devitemp 303. | 0-3.0 | 400/650. | 230/1 ~ | ** | 6. |
| Devitemp 121. | 0-21.0 | 800/1400. | 380/3 ~ | ** | ||
| I-Handy, Sweden | 321. | 0-3.0 | 300. | 230/1 ~ | I- | okune |
| 1543. | 0-15.0 | I-1050. | 400/3 ~ | 16,1 | ||
| UFrico, Sweden | Tiger P21 | 0-2.0 | I-280. | 230/1 ~ | I-5,7 | 13 |
| Finnenikff15 | 0-7.5-15.0 | 1120. | 400/3 ~ | 17.0 | ||
| Veab, Sweden | En2. | 0-2.0 | 190. | 230/1 ~ | 4.7 | ishumi nane |
| BX15E. | 0-7.5-15.0 | 1000. | 400/3 ~ | 15.0. | ||
| Evt, Russia | I-ETV-9. | 0-4.5-9.0 | 550. | 380/3 ~ | amashumi amabili | 2. |
| I-TVF 20. | 0-5-10-15-20 | 1100. | 380/3 ~ | 36. | ||
| I-CJSC Tekhprom-Center, eRussia | I-TPC-2 | 0-1.0-2.0 | 430. | 220/1 ~ | I-5.5 | isihlanu |
| I-TPC-15. | 0-7.5-15.0 | 1030. | 380/3 ~ | 11.9 | ||
| I-CJSC "Induduzo", eRussia | I-Comfort TV 2.7 / 2 | 0-2.4 | 120. | 220/1 ~ | I-3.0 | okune |
| I-Comfort TV 8 / 5.8 | 0-8.0 | - | 380/3 ~ | - | ||
| Inkampani Yobuchwepheshe baseRussia "Bi kar", eRussia | Electrician E3. | 0-3.0 | 300. | 220/1 ~ | 5,2 | ishumi nesithupha |
| Electrician E18. | 0-12.0-18.0 | 1700. | 380/3 ~ | 23.5 | ||
| Ugesi Ea3 | 0-15,5-3.0 | IK-heater | 220/1 ~ | Okuthenyalwayo |
** Ayikho idatha.
Ama-Heathers a-infrared air
Iqembu lokugcina lokufakwa kokushisa ama-ater aneter ane infrared heaters. Leli yiqembu lesimanjemanje lokufaka elenzelwe ukufudumeza okusebenzayo, okuqondiswe okuqondiswe kwezikhala ezilinganiselwe nezivulekile. Esikhundleni sokusakazwa komoya ovuthayo kulokhu kufakwa, kusetshenziswa amandla emisebe ye-infrared, engamuzwa umoya. Ngakho-ke, wonke amandla abelwe ngumthombo, ngaphandle kokulahleka, afinyelela endaweni efudumele endaweni yokufaka. Ngokusho kohlobo lwamandla aguqulwe abe yimisebe ye-infrared, la ma-heater angahlukaniswa ngophethiloli, igesi, ukufudumeza kukagesi kanye nokushisa kwamanzi. Ukusetshenziswa kokushisa kwalolu hlobo kuvumela ukugwema ukusakazwa komoya ngaphakathi, okungukuthi, okusalungiswa, futhi kuhlinzeka ngokushisa okufanayo. Lokhu kushisa kusetshenziselwa ukomisa izinkuni, imishini yokuhlanza, ama-aggregates namapayipi. Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kohlobo olusha lwe-heater kudinga i-athikili ehlukile.