Iphethini yezibuko ezinemibala ophahleni, ezenziwe kahle futhi zigqanyiswe kahle, zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Ukuqaliswa kwalomqondo ngesibonelo sophahla olusekuqaleni ophahleni omisiwe.
Esikuphakamisa ukuthi usebenzise njengombono akuyona isibani emqondweni "wokwakha" wezakhiwo "wegama. Lokhu kungukulingisa okuphumelelayo, okungenzeka futhi okuthengwayo ngenxa yezinto zesimanje kanye nobuchwepheshe.
Ingxenye yesibani yophahla, oluhlanganisa ukuvulwa okukhanyisiwe kokuhamba kwemini egumbini, elikhawulelwe kuphela izindonga zangaphakathi.
Plugs v.i. Imibandela yezezakhiwo zaseRussia: Glossary Dictionary, 1985.
Ukuqalisa lo mbono, kuyadingeka ukuba ube negumbi elikuvumela ukuthi ubeke ophahleni omisiwe. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamalambu (i-incandescent, i-fluorescent, i-halogen) egatsheni lase-vane, isibani esinamabala. Uhlaka lwezinhlaka zokhuni (noma olunye) likuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ingilazi ngaphandle komzamo omningi - kulokhu anele ukuphakamisa ngokunembile futhi afake kwi-groove. Ungaguqula futhi ingaphakathi lakho ngezikhathi ezithile, udala amawindi amasha wengilazi elinamabala. Iphethini yezibuko ezinemibala ophahleni, ezenziwe kahle futhi zigqanyiswe kahle, zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Ngomcabango owanele nokutholakala kwemali ethile, ungahlola ngokuphephile ngophahla lwaseLanternal, ungakhohlwa ngokunambitheka kanye nomuzwa wokulinganisa.
Kungcono kanjani ukusebenzisa isibani sophahla?
Kubukeka sengathi kuzoveza ukuthi egumbini lokulala. Lapho uzinza kahle embhedeni, ukunakwa kwakho kuzoheha ophahleni lwe-monolith olungelona olubushelelezi nge-chandelier enesizungu noma amanye ama-luminaires endabuko, kanye ne-luminous "iphaneli". Kuzoba yisixazululo esiyingqayizivele soMklami emgaqweni obanzi.Ungayisebenzisa kanjani inhloso enjalo?
Ezokukhiqiza uhlaka lwamapulangwe ngaphansi kwesibani esiphahleni seluthembeke kangcono ngochwepheshe. Yena ngokwakhe wenza i-bedwall egobekile enezindawo ezinamabala ashelelayo ezinzima. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngosayizi wekamelo, umdwebo wesibani sophahla kufanele udwetshwe (kuzothatha indawo ecishe ibe ngu-2-3 m2) bese umhlelela uhlaka ebhizinisini elisebenza ngokhuni. Uma sekumi ngomumo, ungathatha izibani bese u-oda izibuko. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kwe-elektrokaniki kwenziwa ngaphambi kokufaka uhlaka.
Okokuqala, kufanele wenze iphethini yethoshi kusuka ku-Cardboard noma emzimbeni omuhle. Onke amasayizi wohlaka kanye nephuzu lokuxhuma ubakaki ophahleni adluliselwa kulo. Unqenqema lwangaphandle lwethempulethi luhambelana nosayizi wangaphakathi weshalofu lohlaka lokhuni, lapho amaphepha epulangwe ahlanganiswe khona. Lapho-ke ithempulethi isetshenziswa ophahleni, futhi izindawo zokuxhuma amabakaki ophahla aphawulwa ipensela. Ngalesi sivumelwano, amapuleti ophahla ayakhiwa futhi aqiniswa ama-anchor bolts, asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo eduze kwe-perimeter.
Inombolo yabo ihambelana nenani lamabakaki okuqinisa (izingcezu 8-10 nokuningi) kuya ngevolumu nesisindo sohlaka. Ama-anchor bolts athathwa ngobude obufanayo (cishe 200mm). Intambo ngaphansi kwamantongonge akhule - m12 (selokhu umthwalo mkhulu). I-Carbide Drill yenziwa izimbobo epuleti yophahla, futhi ama-anchor bolts ahlelwe ngokhonkolo oqinile, aqonde ngqo futhi abe nobude obungu-8-10 cm. Ngemuva kokwenza ukhonkolo (ngemuva kosuku), kungenzeka ukuthi uqale Uhlaka olukhuphukayo.
Ukufakwa kwesibani sophahla
Isigaba sokuqala sokufaka ukuqiniswa kwe-wiring ngamalambu. Esizeni sokulungiswa kohlaka ophahleni, ishidi le-phaloisol ligcwele, elenza imisebenzi emibili: lisebenza njengendawo ebonakalayo futhi lifihla ngaphansi kwe-wiring kagesi. Ishidi linqunywa ukubalwa okunje ukuze imiphetho yayo ephahleni linciphise i-contour yangaphandle yohlaka ngo-15-20 cm. Ngokugcwalisa amalambu nokulungisa udonga lwesibani ophahleni. Ukusebenza okunjalo njengoba ukufakwa nohlaka lokulungisa kuzodinga usizo lwamadoda anamandla, ngoba ukwakheka kunzima ngokwanele. Uhlaka lubekwe kubakaki kuma-anchor bolts futhi luhlelwe ngamantongomane ambalwa (inkomishi m12). Kuyadingeka ukusetha nokulungisa uhlaka elevelweni yokwakha (ibhethri akwamukeleki) kubalulekile ekufakweni kophahla omisiwe. Ibanga kusuka kuhlaka oluya ophahleni ophahleni lucishe lube ngu-20cm futhi ukukhanya kuzongena kahle, futhi izibuko ngeke zenze ngokweqile futhi ziqhekeke. Manje qhubeka ubeke ophahleni omisiwe. Kunamathiselwe ku-Main ekumisweni okuqondile nohlaka oluvela ku-PP (Iphrofayili eqondile) eyenziwe nge-aluminium. UTiga-Knauf omisiwe uphahla omisiwe uthengiswa ngokuphelele ngamaphrofayili we-aluminium kanye nokumiswa.
Umsebenzi wakho uzosetha uhlaka kusuka kumaphrofayili aqondile ukuze ishidi le-drywall lilungiselelwe kulo, lajoyina isibani sophahla, sahlala eshalofini lamapulangwe ngamaphethelo angaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ukulungisa ifreyimu, kufanele kuthatheke ukuze ibanga ukusuka eshalofini kophahla lwezinkuni kuya epuleti yophahla lilingana neplate eliphansi lefayili le-aluminium kanye nobukhulu befolithi ishidi. Amalunga eshidi kufanele abe kwiphrofayili ye-Carcass eqondile. Ngaphansi kophahla lwesibani ophahleni lwe-plasterboard lusikwa kuphethini elenziwe ukuze imiphetho yabo ivalwe emaphethelweni angaphandle kohlaka lwezinkuni.
Uhlaka lwe-aluminium lophahla olumisiwe lubekwe phambili ekumisweni okuqondile, izikhala phakathi kwalo zingamaphrofayili ka-Aluminium ngezikulufo ezihlobene ne-electrorewater. Imisipha ivaliwe nge-putty.
Ukusebenza okulandelayo kuzofaka amalambu. Amandla abo akhethiwe ngesibalo esinjalo ukuze i-flow flox ekhanyayo idlule ngohlaka lwengilazi futhi ikhanyise yonke igumbi. Ukuxhuma ingxenye yamalambu kuya ekushintsheni okuningi, kulula ukulungisa ukugcwala kokukhanya egumbini.
Ngemuva kokufaka uhlaka kanye nokuqina kophahla omisiwe kanye nezibani kungaqalwa ukufaka izibuko. Banqunywe phambili ngenxa yobukhulu bokuvuleka kwangaphakathi kohlaka. Imibala ikhethwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungatholakali izithunzi ezinobuthi noma ezingezona ngokwemvelo - lokhu kuzoncika kakhulu kwinduduzo yakho, ngakho-ke gwema imibala emnyama. Izibuko eziphuzi eziphuzi kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokucophelela. I-Gamma kumele ibe ithenda, ayicasuli iso. Lapho-ke igumbi liyobusa ukuthula nenduduzo. Izibuko zifakwa ngokulandelana kwazo ezabalwa ngazo, ngamunye kufanele akhiwe endaweni yawo. Izibuko zifakwe ngobunono ku-grooves yozimele kusuka emaphethelweni ukuya enkabeni futhi azilungisiwe, zigcinwa ngesisindo sazo. Uma ngemuva kwesikhashana baqongelela uthuli, ukuhlanza ngeke benze ubunzima.
Ungenqabe ukubonisana komculi wengilazi obunjiwe, kuzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe umthunzi owufunayo wengilazi, uvumelane nengaphakathi lekamelo.