Enye yezinketho ezisetshenzisiwe zohlelo lokungena komoya owodwa kanye nesimo somoya efulethini lasemadolobheni. Izincomo zenkampani "Vertex".
Indawo yokuhlala akuyona nje ophahleni ngaphezu kwekhanda, kodwa futhi nendawo yokuhlala. Wonke umuntu udinga umoya ohlanzekile nowasha, kanti umuntu oyedwa ukhetha ukushisa, kanti omunye upholile ... Ungaba kanjani? Ngosizo lwemishini yanamuhla yasendlini yokwelashwa komoya, ungakha i-microclimate eyodwa egumbini ngalinye.
Sesivele sikhulume ngomoya wakho wokukhulisa umoya efulethini, ngosizo lwazo izixuku zomoya ezihanjiswa ngenani elidingekayo. Ukuhlunga kuhlanze umoya ongenayo, futhi kungcoliswe, kususwe ngenkani. Ukuma akuguqulwanga ukuze kuhlanze umoya ngaphakathi futhi kugcinwe izinga lokushisa egumbini ngalinye. Amadivaysi ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene kakhulu ahlinzeka ngemakethe yaseRussia amafemu anjenge-panasonic, i-banyo, i-daikin, i-hitatone, i-vedish, i-vedice, i-vortice, inethiwekhi yaseMelika, i-generalgesi , I-maicoventilator yaseJalimane, i-koreal gelectronics, eSwitzerland Axair, amaDashi Desintrenational nabanye.
Ukukhetha kwefriji
Izinto eziqukethe-ama-fluorine, ama-freon athola ukusatshalaliswa okukhulu kakhulu eziqandisweni. Uhlobo lweFreyoni lukhonjiswa yincwadi r (kusuka e-English esiqandisini- esiqandisini) kanye nezinombolo eziningana ezibonisa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali. Kumele inikeze ukushisa okuphezulu noma umthamo wokupholisa we-air conditioner, elinganiswe ama-kilowatts kanye nokubonakala ukusebenza kahle kohlelo. Uma ngasikhathi sinye umfutho wokusebenza omkhulu we-freyoni angeqi 30thm, bese kuba neshubhu elijwayelekile lethusi elinodonga olungu-0,8 mm lungasetshenziselwa ipayipi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esiqandisini kufanele sivame kakhulu futhi sivumele amathuba okuvusa umbuso kohlelo lomoya, futhi hhayi abhale kabusha ngokuphelele.Ngeshwa, ama-freon amaningi aqukethe i-chlorine, okuthi ngaphansi kwethonya le-ultraviolet Sun Rays ingavela eFree State. Inqubo enjalo iholela ekubhujisweni kwe-ozone ungqimba stratosphere womhlaba ngokwakhiwa "izimbobo" kulo. Ngalezi "izimbobo", imisebe ye-ultraviolet kulula ukufinyelela ebusweni bomhlaba futhi inomphumela olimazayo kumuntu, futhi nayo iholela ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu seplanethi yethu. Ngokusho kwesimemezelo se-Montreal samazwe aphesheya kuka-1992 ekunciphiseni ukuphuma emkhathini emkhathini we-chlorofluorocarbons, ngo-2020, ukusetshenziswa kwezinombolo zama-gerons kufanele kunqanyulwe, kufaka phakathi u-R22. Manje bazama ukuqhubeka eziqandisini ngaphandle kwe-chlorine, ngokwesibonelo, ukuxubana (ngezilinganiso ezahlukahlukene) zezikhulu R134A, R32, R125. Lezi zixube zinemikhiqizo R407A, R407B, R407C, R410 it.d.
Umoya omusha futhi ohlanzekile wokushisa adingekayo ngokuvamile uxhasa uhlelo oluhlangene lomoya nomoya omncane. I-air conditioner isebenza ngokwayo egumbini elivaliwe esuka egumbini, kancane kancane lipholile noma lishisa, futhi lingahlanzwa ngokwengxenye futhi likuvumela ukuthi uguqule izinga lokushisa nokuqondisa kokugeleza komoya. Kepha i-air conditioner ayisusi i-carbon dioxide emoyeni, ngakho-ke idinga ukusebenzela umoya omusha wezulu. Ngakho-ke, umoya omncane kanye nomoya opholile womoya uphelelisana, kepha nganoma iyiphi inhlanganisela yazo, ushintsho lokushisa olusezingeni lokuphakama kwekamelo futhi ijubane lomoya akufanele lidlule i-3c ne-0.15 m / s, ngokulandelana kwe-GSTU 30494- I-96 "Indawo yokuhlala yezakhiwo nomphakathi. Amapharamitha ama-microcliest endlini").
Cabanga ngohlelo lokupholisa umoya omncane kanye nomoya ololu moya olufakwe yi-vertex efulethini lasemadolobheni asemadolobheni. Waba mkhulu kangaka ngemuva kokudala nomdala kanye nesizukulwane somndeni abahlangene amafulethi abo atholakala ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ochwepheshe bale nkampani babelulekwe ukuthi bakhwezele amagatsha amabili afudumele endawo umoya omncane kanye nomoya ukuze izinga lokushisa komoya engxenyeni ngayinye yefulethi lingafakwa ngokuzimela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwahlanganiswa nokuvuselelwa kabusha kwefulethi, okuvumele ukuthi "Fihla" amapayipi odongeni, bese kuthi umoya uvala amanga. Kuliqiniso, kwezinye izindawo ukuphakama kophahla kwehle ngo-25cm.
Izincomo zenkampani '' Vertex '' ukukhetha amanani amapharamitha wokusebenza komoya
Umthamo opholile we-air conditioner ukhethwa kalula ngesilinganiso: ngegumbi elinendawo eyi-10m2 enamawindi angena eningizimu, imvamisa ngokwanele i-1kw (izibalo ezinembile zenziwa ngeyunithi yevolumu, kunokuba indawo yegumbi). Uma amafasitela eza enyakatho, kusetshenziswa izimpumputhe zaseNyakatho-mpumalanga noma iwindi, amandla e-air conditioner angaba ngu-20-30% ngaphansi kwenani elishiwoyo, futhi uma uWeest kanye neSouth-West, ngaleso sikhathi nge-30-50% ngaphezulu.
Ukukhiqiza fan wokunikezela kwanele ukuthatha i-40-60 m3 / h yomoya omusha ngelungu lomndeni ngalinye. Faka i-Trim Fan kahle kakhulu kuvulandi (noma i-loggia) noma ezintanjeni ekhishini.
Amandla okushisa amoya kufanele aqinisekise ukufudumala komoya wokuhambisa kuya ku-20-22c. Uma amandla aphezulu awanele amazinga okushisa okushisa aphansi endiza (ngokwesibonelo, eMoscow, izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu lingu-26c), linciphise ukusebenza kwabalandeli bezokunikezela ngezikhathi 1.5-2. Ngalesi, wehlisa ukusebenza komoya omncane kuze kube ngu-30- 35 m3 / h, okuvunyelwe, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise izinga lokushisa komoya wokuphakela.
Qiniseka ukudweba isiqandisi kanye ne-drainage pipeline ukubeka uhlelo, ukuze ngokumba okulandelayo okulandelayo kwezimbobo odongeni, ngokwesibonelo, lapho zilenga isithombe, ungakubhobozi. Endleleni endleleni yepayipi yedeshi, kwesinye isikhathi ukushaya uthuli emanzini, yenza amanye ama- "hatches" amancane, lapho kungahlanzwa khona ngezikhathi ezithile.
Izinhlobo zokusebenza kwamadivayisi wokucubungula umoya kufanele zixhumaniswe ngokusetshenziswa okuthe xaxa kwalo lonke uhlelo. Ngakho-ke, ebusika, faka i-air conditioner ukuze kufudushwe okuncane komoya ofudumele womoya, futhi ungapholi amandla aphezulu ngemuva kwe-electrocavorals.
Uhlelo lokupholisa umoya I-MaiCoventilator ifakwe kusetshenziswa imishini yemishini yaseJalimane futhi ifaka ukunikezwa okuphoqelelwe kanye nengxenye yokuqeda amandla. Igatsha ngalinye le-Ventilation of Surder likhonzwa ngumlandeli wesiteshi (imodeli ye-ESR20) efakwe ku-duct yomoya. Ukusebenza kwayo (500 m3 / h) kuhlinzekwe ngaphezu kokushintshaniswa komoya okuphindwe kabili ku-air velocity emoyeni duct 3-5 m / s kuqinisekisa ukumelana ne-aerodynamic. Into yokuhlunga isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza isimo somoya (TFE20).
Ngaphambi komlandeli ngamunye wendiza futhi ngemuva kwawo, kufakwa ama-heater kagesi kagesi (ama-electrocavics, imodeli ye-erh 20-2) ngamandla ama-2,1kw, avumela ukufudumeza umoya kube ngumuntu oshiye ngokweqile. Bavula ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi balawulwa yi-thermostat (DTL16P Model), ukuguqula amandla ngokuya ngokufundwa kwenzwa yokushisa efakwe ku-Air Duct (FL30P Model). Abalandeli basebenza ngasikhathi sinye futhi njalo, isidingo sokuchaza ubukhona emafasiteleni ama-hermetic acwebezelayo adedele ukufakwa komoya kanye nokungena komsindo wasemadolobheni (ukudlula komgwaqo wamabhele amane eduze kwendlu). Ingxenye yemishini yokufaka umoya omncane (okokuhlunga, i-elektrocaci, i-electrocavororal, i-electrocavoral, i-Channel fan kanye ne-sensor yokushisa) ifakwe ku-loggias kuma-balks aqhuma futhi ifakwe ngokufakwa okunengqondo.
U-Forced Wornitation winit wakhiwa ngumgomo we-zonal usebenzisa abalandeli be-centrifugal (imodeli err 10/1) nge-150 m3 / h. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idivaysi yokuqala ingabhangqwa ngokushintshwa kokukhanyisa kwegumbi elifanele noma kwenziwe ngokuzimela. Ukuphuma komoya okuphuma phezulu eziteshini eziqonde mpo zokuphola okujwayelekile kuhlinzeka ngokuhanjiswa komoya kwemvelo (nokho, ngevolumu elincane) elivela egumbini, noma ngabe umoya omncane uvaliwe ngenxa yokungena komoya omncane. Ukugeleza kokusha nokususwa komoya ophumayo kwenzeka nge-10 accessory kanye ne-7 ephezulu-anemostis efakwe epulini elingamanga.
Ukusebenza kwe-Channel Supply Fan kuhambisana nomsindo kungabi ngaphezu kwe-35DB, izinga lokufaka ukufakwa kwesimungulu kanye nokufakwa komoya we-ducts air. I-tubular silencer (imodeli RSR 20/50) enobubanzi bama-200mm abekwe egumbini eliseduze ne-loggia, ngokusondela kakhulu kubalandeli. Idizayini yayo ihlinzeka (lapho umfutho womoya wehla, kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1-2%) attenuation of Oscillations nge-20 dB kulo lonke uhla lwemvamisa. Ukuqothuka okukhethekile kwe-Flexible Air Ducts ene-203mm yohlobo lwenkampani ye-sonodec dec can akusho nje ukunciphisa izinga lomsindo, kepha futhi kugwema ukwakheka kwe-condensate emcimbini wokuhlinzekwa komoya obandayo.
Ileveli yomsindo yohlelo lokufaka umoya omncane
Umlandeli ngamunye uqhutshwa yimoto kagesi, ukusebenza kwawo okuhambisana nomsindo wezinhlamvu ezimbili-aerodynamic kanye nemishini. I-angena kuqala izakhiwo, ezisakazeka emikhunjini yomoya, kanti okwesibili - ngenxa yokudlidliza kwezinto ezakhayo (izindonga zokuvikela abalandeli, izintambo zomoya ngokwazo, njll.). Izinga lomsindo lilinganiselwa kuma-decibels (DB) ngamafrikhwensi amaningana enanini le-63-8000 hz. Inhloso yayo encane ihambelana nenombolo encane ye-decibel. Umsindo ungaphezulu kwama-35DB enza ngokucasulayo nge-psyche yomuntu. Ngokwezindinganiso ezisegumbini lokulala, akufanele zedlule leli nani. Ukulwa nomsebenzi omningi lapho ufaka imishini.Izinga lomsindo lincishiswa ikakhulukazi ngezindlela ezimbili: ukufakwa kwe-silencer ngemuva kwe-fan kanye nokufakwa kwezinto ezithinta umsindo zendawo yangaphakathi yezindonga ze-air duct. Kunokwakhiwa okuyisisekelo okuyisisekelo kwama-silencers - i-tubular ne-lamellar. Owokuqala, olula, usetshenziselwa ama-air ducts nge-500mm. Ububanzi be-duct yomoya akufanele kube yincane kakhulu ukuze ama-air traffic jam awakheki ngenxa yesiyaluyalu sokugeleza komoya, kepha futhi akufanele abe mkhulu kakhulu ukuze ungandisi izindleko ezibonakalayo fan fan fan ephezulu kanye Isikhala esidingekayo ukufakwa kwaso.
Uhlelo lokufaka umoya lwesizini yonke Kusetshenziswe kusetshenziswa i-Hitachi Multizone Air conditioner nge-multizone80h Series nge-Inverter Control futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ucubungule umoya ngaphakathi endlini. Igatsha elinamanzi lisetshenziselwa linye, kanti kwelinye, amabhlogo amabili angaphandle, ngalinye lawo lingasebenza lifinyelela kwabane bangaphakathi (wonke amabhlogo wangaphakathi wangaphakathi). Lokhu kuhlinzeka ngokulawulwa okuhlukile kwamapharamitha amoya egumbini ngalinye futhi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele kwezikhathi eziyi-1.5-2. Isiqandisi sisetshenziswa yiFreyoni R22.
Wonke amabhlogo angaphakathi axhunywe kwangaphandle elilodwa angasebenza ekupholiseni, ekuvuthweni nasemodi yokomisa, kepha umsebenzi kanyekanye ungenye yazo kwimodi yokupholisa, kanti abanye kwimodi yokushisa ayinakwenzeka. Lapho ububanzi bepayipi bungu-9.52 mm nobude bawo obukhulu abangama-70m, inani eliphelele lokukhiqiza elibandayo nelishisayo lawa mabhulokhi angeqi 8.5 no-10,4 kW, ngokulandelana. Ama-compressors amabili aphelile alawulwa kusetshenziswa i-inverter enikeza ushintsho olubushelelezi ngejubane lokujikeleza kwezinjini. Ukuphathwa okunjalo, ukonga ama-30% kagesi, kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kohlelo lokufaka umoya, okungukuthi:
Kuqedwa ngenxa yokungakhululeki komuntu ngomuntu.
Ngaphandle kokuqala okukhulu kwamanje, okukhulisa izinsiza zabacindezeli ngenxa yokuntuleka kokushintshana kwamaMijikelezo yokuma futhi akukuthinti ukusebenza kweminye impahla kagesi;
Isikhathi sokukhipha somoya sincishiswa kwimodi efakiwe kusetshenziswa umsebenzi wesikhashana we- "Elevated".
IHitachi Multizone 80h air conditioning
| Cina | Isifanekiso | inombolo | -Pholile Umehluko, kw | Ukudlulisa ukushisa Umehluko, kw | Izindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indawo yangaphakathi | RAS-25QH1 | 6. | 1.0-2.8. | 1,1-4.3 | 474. |
| Ras-40qh1 | 2. | 1.0-4.5 | 1,1-5.4 | 652. | |
| -Ngaphandle nje | I-RAM-80QHH1 | 3. | 8.5 | 10.4 | 3885. |
Amapayipi esiqandisi enziwe ngeshubhu lethusi elinobubanzi obungu-9.52 mm (3/8 ") we-freyoni e-gaseous kanye ne-6.35 mm (1/4") ye-foni ye-liquid yombuso ngokwe-Ji220T-0 ejwayelekile. Sekukonke ngentambo yamandla kufakwe ezicathulweni, ukugawula ezindongeni zikakhonkolo ngomthambeka we-2-4% ngokuya ngamazinga wamapayipi.
Ngokudonsa amanzi, kuvame ukusetshenziswa ishubhu epulasitiki, kodwa kithi, ishubhu lethusi liyathathwa ngesicelo sekhasimende. Indlela yokudonsa amanzi ifakwa ngaphambi kohlelo lokukhucululwa kwendle futhi ligxiliselwe emanzini agcwele amanzi agcwele amagobolondo (ekhishini noma ezindlini zokugezela). Lokhu kwenziwa ngoba lapho usebenzisa i-air conditioner yokushisa ("iphampu yokushisa"), ukwakheka kwe-condensate kwenzeka ebhlokini langaphandle nalapho kufudumeza i-hydraulic circuit breaker ngokusebenzisa amapayipi wendle ngohlelo lwamanzi olungaphakathi . Nazi izinzuzo eziphambili zokusebenzisa indlela echaziwe ye-condensate drain:
Akekho iphunga elingathandeki lamapayipi wendle;
Uhlelo lokupholisa umoya alwenzi "ancela" umoya ophuma egumbini;
I-Drainage Pipeline ayidingi noma yikuphi ukulungiswa okwengeziwe, ngaphandle kokuhlanza amadiphozithi angcolile, njengomthetho, kanye eminyakeni emi-2.
Izindleko kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kohlelo lokwelashwa komoya
Ngokwengxenye yefulethi lapho isizukulwane esidala somndeni sihlala khona, ukusetha igatsha lohlelo lubiza u- $ 9860:
Kulawa, ama- $ 5960- imishini yokusebenza komoya (ngeyunithi elilodwa langaphandle),
$ 1200 imishini yokungena komoya,
$ 650- ducts namapayipi,
$ 150- izinto ze-fasteners,
$ 1900 - Ukufakwa nokuthunyelwa.
Ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu okuphelele kwegatsha lesistimu kungu-7.44KW, okuyi-4,2kw okubalwa nge-electrocavorics, 3kvt- ekumeni komoya kanye no-0.24kw-fans. Ngezimo zezulu ezinhle kakhulu futhi, ngisho nehlobo elincane kuncipha ngo-30-70%. Ukuxhuma i-electrocavorals ku-Shield ebelwe kwenziwa nge-automata ye-automata ye-25A, kanye nomoya womoya -16a.
Lungiselela izinhlelo zomoya kanye nomoya omncane Yenziwe ngemuva kokufakwa. Qala ohlelweni lokupholisa umoya. Okokuqala, umoya kuya ku-vacuum 10-4 i-ATM ikhishwe kuyo nge-compressor, bese igcwaliswa nge-freon. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho sesitholile ngosizo lwegesi ehlaziyi epayipini, qeda ukuqina kwabo kokuxhunyaniswa kwentambo nezindlela ezifanayo.
Kufakwe amasethi amabili ephaseji (munye egatsheni ngalinye) lokushintshwa komoya omncane olawula ukusebenza kwalo. Izinga lokushisa elifunekayo lomoya wokuphakelayo, ngokwesibonelo, i-18C, livezwa ku-thermostat, futhi lizogcinwa yi-elermocavoraife, kufanele ligcinwe yi-eclectrocavoroife, kufanele ligcinwe ukuthi uhlelo lokushisa oluphakathi luzothonywa futhi ngokushisa komoya.
Ukulawulwa kokushisa komoya kulula. Kuyashintshwa ngokunembile ngokupompa ifulethi elinokulawulwa okukude kweyunithi yangaphakathi ye-air conditioner. Ngemuva kokushintsha iyunithi yangaphakathi yohlelo lokufaka umoya kuthatha umoya ngaphandle kwekamelo, izihlungi, ukupholisa (noma ukushisa phezulu) bese zibuyela emuva. Uma ukukhiqizwa okuphelele kohlelo lokushisa oluphakathi nendawo kanye nebhulokhi elingaphakathi elisebenza okungelona, alwanele noma asikho isifiso sokufaka isimo somoya, ungafaka isilawuli se-thermal sohlelo lokushisa oluphakeme lokushisa lokushisa umoya, ngokwesibonelo 22c. Iyunithi yangaphakathi inganikwa amandla ekusakazweni nasekuhlanzeni komoya ngaphakathi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-air conditioner yokushisa kumodi ye- "Heat Pump" isebenza kahle kakhulu entwasahlobo nasekwindla ekushiseni komoya komkhathi ngaphansi kwe-15c, kuze kube yilapho uhlelo lokushisa oluphakathi lusebenza. Ukusebenza kule modi, i-conditioner idla ugesi ku-3rza ngaphansi kwe-heater kagesi.