Ukubuka konke okufushane kwezinto zohlelo lwe-intercom, imininingwane. Ukucashunwa kokuxhumana nesifaki.
EMoscow, ngokuya ngehholo ledolobha laseMoscow, ukufakwa okuningi kweminyango yensimbi emahholo angenayo kwezakhiwo zokuhlala kwaqala. Lona umzamo wesibili weziphathimandla zedolobha ukuvala ukungenela ezivakashini ezingakazalwa.
Umzamo wokuqala, lapho kufakwa izikhiye zekhodi eminyango yokungena, kwehlulekile. Manje ukugcinwa kwe-rau kufaka phakathi ukufakwa komnyango wensimbi, kepha kuhlomisa ngayo yonke imishini "efihliwe" inikezwa idiphozithi yezakhamizi. Kuyinto emangazayo, ngoba iningi ezimweni eziningi ukwakhiwa komnyango wensimbi kuncike ohlotsheni lwedivayisi yokukhiya efakiwe. Kepha iqiniso lihlala liyiqiniso, ngakho-ke sizokhuluma ngemishini okudingeka uyifake emnyango wensimbi ukuze ivikeleke ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka kubavakashi abangafuneki. Imvamisa iqoqo elinjalo lemishini libizwa nge-intercom. Imayini eqinisiwe: I-Codebar, iyunithi yokulawula, ukhiye, ukhiye, umnyango eduze, uhlelo lwamakhebula kanye ne-audio oxhumene naye Tube, ufakwe ngaphakathi efulethini.
Ake siqale ngomnyango wangaphambili, okungukuthi kusuka kwiphaneli yekhodi ebekwe ngaphandle. Ukukhetha kwabo, ngakho konke ukwahlukahlukana okubonakalayo, kuncane kakhulu futhi kuhlukahluka, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngokwesimiso sokusebenza. Izinkinobho ezilula (ngokwesibonelo, i-eltis, "ukuvakasha" okudala). Masinyane, akudingekile ukuthi izinkinobho ezinezinombolo azithembekile: Izinkinobho zepulasitiki ziyashunqika, kepha insimbi iyadilizwa, kepha namanje. Nsuku zonke i-akhawunti yezinkinobho zomthwalo omkhulu ngendlela yokucindezela lapho uthayipha ikhodi yomuntu ngamunye. Abakwa-Abolshit ElectrocolPlops kubalwa ngamaphuzu aphezulu ayi-1000.
Idizayini yesimanjemanje nethembekile yephaneli ye-CodeB isuselwa ohlelweni lokudidiyela obonakalayo. Ngaphezulu kwenombolo ngayinye eqondile futhi evundlile yezinkinobho, ukufana nendiza yephaneli kudlula i-infrared (ir) ray futhi, kunoma yiliphi iphuzu le-12 (0-10, ukusetha kabusha, ukhiye) ongalethi umunwe, lo mfutho womabili uzoba awele futhi isikhundla somunwe sizokhonjwa.. Amamodeli aphezulu (Raikmann, Filman, CD200), ama-IR Rays adlula ngaphandle kwephaneli, nakwabanye ("vakashela-m", i-Wekta) - Ngangaphakathi, bese inhloso yomunwe yenza izinkinobho .
Lapho ukhetha iphaneli yekhodi ye-intercom, kuyadingeka ukunaka ngokukhethekile "i-anti-veniality" yokubulawa kwayo - Iphaneli kumele yenziwe ngensimbi ebukhali, inokuvikelwa okukhethekile kwemakrofoni nezinhlelo, kanye nebhodi elikhanyayo Kufanele ivalwe ngengilazi engafinyeleleki ukuze ikwazi ukubekezelela ukushaywa kwezinto ezisindayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-intercom kumele ihlinzekwe "ngendlu" yezindlela ezimbili, amandla okuvula umnyango hhayi kuphela ngokhiye, kodwa futhi usebenzisa iqoqo lekhodi yomuntu ngamunye.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu yiqiniso iyunithi lokulawula akusikho kuphela ubuchopho, kodwa futhi nengxenye ebiza kakhulu yalo. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukufakwa kude ngokwanele kusuka emnyango wokungena endaweni ethile evikelekile.
Isisekelo seyunithi yokulawula iprosesa. Nguye okuvumela ukuthi uxhumane nesivakashi, ukude noma ukusetshenziswa kwekhodi ukuvula ilokhi. Kumamodeli amaningi, isici esinjalo sokuphepha siyasebenza futhi njengesiginali efulethini lapho i-intercom ivulwa iqoqo lekhodi yakho. Uma ikhodi yomuntu ngamunye yaziwe kothile, i-intercom ingahle ihlelwe kabusha ngokushintsha ikhodi entsha. Ngokungeziwe ku-processor kanye nezinhlelo zokushintsha engxenyeni yokulawula kukhona ibhethri le-lithium elinikeza amandla ku-processor ekuhlinzekeni kwamandla ekunikezelweni kwamandla ukuze kungasuswa kolwazi olubhalwe kulo.
Iminyango yensimbi yokushayela ivame ukuqedwa ngenye yezinhlobo ezimbili zokhiye: I-Electromagnetic noma i-Electromomechanical. Ukhiye we-elekthronikhi uqukethe izingxenye ezimbili ze-electromagnet ezifakwe kufreyimu yomnyango, neplate yensimbi elungiselelwe emnyango. Izikhiye ezinjalo zithembeke kakhulu, zigqokwa futhi zilula ukusebenza. Amandla okuwohloka kokhiye we-elektromagnetic okungenani angama-450kg, okungukuthi, umnyango awucindezelwa ukukhuphuka noma udoti. I-Castle Supply Voltage - 12b, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kucishe kube ngu-6.5W. Lapho amandla enqanyukwe, ukukhiya kuyavuleka. Amasistimu we-Chanted of the System angabanjwa ngokuqhafaza kakhulu lapho uzibuthe ebangelwa.
Uhlobo lwesibili lokukhiya ama-elektromonochanical. Zithembekile kakhulu futhi zigqoke ngokuqhathaniswa ne-electromagnetic. Lokhu akumangazi, ukuba khona kwezinto ezishukumisayo ze-mehendi ngenombolo enkulu yansuku zonke yokushintsha ilokhi kuholela ngokushesha kuholela ekuqhekekeni kwayo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu yesicamelo sohlelo eduze, idivaysi, ukuvala ngokuphoqa umnyango ngemuva komuntu. Ngokwesimo, zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili - single nambili-isivinini. Ukusebenza ngezikhiye ze-electromagnetic, ukuvalwa kwesivinini esisodwa kungcono kakhulu, okumane nje kudonsele indwangu emnyango kuya enkundleni, yehlise umoya ekugcineni ukuze kungabikho mthelela. Ukuvalwa okusheshayo okubili ngokushesha kubambe umnyango we-castle futhi esigabeni sokugcina sinciphise ijubane lokudonsa, ngenkathi ukhulisa kakhulu umzamo wokunqoba ukumelana kolimi lokukhiya. Lokhu kuvalwa kwenzelwe ukusebenza nezinqaba ze-eclegical. Lapho ukhetha eduze, ngaphandle kwalokhu okuchaziwe okungenhla, kuyadingeka ukubheka inqwaba yomnyango. Uma ukusondela komnyango okhanyayo ukufaka esindayo, khona-ke uzokufinyelela kukhiye, noma ngeke akwazi ukwehlisa ijubane, futhi lapho ukuvala umnyango kuzoshaya ngempama futhi kukhule. U-Yves Tom, futhi kwesinye isimo, ukusondela kuzohluleka ngokushesha. Intengo yokusondela isukela ku-135 kuya kuma-80dollars ngokuya ngohlobo namandla.
Into yokugcina yi-audio oxhumene naye ishubhu efakwe efulethini. Le yi-handset ejwayelekile enenkinobho okungenani eyodwa yokuvulwa komnyango okukude. Ama-Firms asungula ama-Intercoms anikela ngemikhiqizo yokukhiqizwa kweRussia, isiPolish kanye ne-Italy. Ziyahluka, ikakhulukazi design futhi zifaka imibala. Ubunqunu bekhithi yokufaka eyisisekelo ye-intercom kufaka amashubhu asekhaya, angonakaliseko, kodwa ngokungenisa ngaphakathi kuyadingeka ukukhokha ngaphandle kwama-dollar ama-ruble.
Ngemuva kokufaka i-intercom, udinga ukunaka ukuthi inkampani inikeza inkontileka yini. Uma unikezwa ukufaka i-intercom ngaphandle kokuphela kwenkontileka, yenqaba ngokushesha, kungabishi kakhulu kunenkampani eqinile, kodwa inkonzo yasemuva kanye nesenkonzo yangemva kwalesi sivumelwano kulo akulindelekile. I-intercom esungulwa i-intercom kufanele ibe ilayisense yalolu hlobo lomsebenzi, kufanele kuphathwe isivumelwano nawe, ukuhlinzeka ngokuzibophezela okuhambisanayo: engxenyeni yenkampani yokufaka nesevisi yezezimali, kanye nokuphazanyiswa "Kumsebenzi we-intercom ngesikhathi sewaranti. Umkhawulo ojwayelekile wesevisi yewaranti yenkampani izinyanga eziyisithupha, kwezinye izikhathi. Kungcono kakhulu, kusukela ngalesi sikhathi i-intercom inesikhathi sokusebenza kuzo zonke izimo zezulu ezingaba khona. Enye inothi elincane: Musa ukusayina isenzo sokwamukelwa kwe-intercom kuze kube yilapho kungapheli okuncane futhi bonke abaqashi abakahloli ukusebenza kwawo emafulethini abo.
Kunzima ukukhuluma ngentengo ye-intercom, ecaleni ngalinye, kuhlukile futhi kuya ngohlobo lwephaneli ye-Codeb kanye neyunithi yokulawula, ngohlobo lomnyango kanye nohlobo lwe amakamelo emnyango. Amakamelo amaningi esitebhisini, okushibhile ukufakwa kwe-intercom kuyadingeka kumqashi ngamunye.
Endabeni yendlu ngayinye noma i-cottage, ukufakwa kwe-intercom kulula kakhulu, njengoba kungadingi ukwakheka kwezindlu nezitezi. Uhlelo olufakiwe njengoba esakhiweni sefulethi lungaba audio, ngenkathi kungaphakathi kwezakhiwo zokuhlala kuyasiza ukufaka amashubhu amaningi ukuze ungagijimeli, ngokwesibonelo, usuka ekhishini uye emnyango wangaphambili nevidiyo, lapho ungezwa kuphela, Kepha futhi ubone isivakashi sakho. Kodwa-ke, amakhamera wevidiyo ayisihloko sengxoxo ehlukile.