Kuyini izihlungi ezikhiqiza ukuthi zibiza malini, nokuthi yini okudingeka wazi ukukhetha okulungile.
Ikhwalithi yamanzi kunethiwekhi yamapayipi yezindlu zethu ishiya kangcono kakhulu. Kusentwasahlobo nasekwindla, lapho imvula noma amanzi ancibilikayo ephethe inani elikhulu lezinto ezilimazayo namagciwane
Ukuze usivikele emiphumeleni yazo ezitshalweni zokwelashwa kwendle, inani le-chlorine lahla kalula ukwenyuka kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwe-chlorine emanzini kampompi, i-insoluble tripitate imvamisa ikhona ngendlela yesihlabathi nokugqwala, izinto eziphilayo ezinikeza iphunga elingathandeki. Konke lokhu kunezizathu eziqondile, enye yazo ukukhathala kwezindawo zokukhucululwa kwendle nokuxhumana kwamapayipi. Lezi zinkinga zekhwalithi yokuphuza yamanzi zisebenza kumapayipi amanzi emizana emincane noma amakhethini angenazo izindawo eziphakathi nendawo zokwelapha amanzi futhi asebenzisa amanzi avela emithonjeni ye-artesia.
Izinga lamanzi okuphuza liyinkinga engeyona ezweni lethu kuphela, kodwa futhi emhlabeni jikelele. Izindlela zeSanpin zamukelwa ngonyaka we-1996, zinquma izidingo zayo kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu okuvunyelwe emanzini ama-bacterium, amagesi, izinto eziphilayo nezinto ezingaziwa. Ama-Omvu wezinto ezizolawulwa, ezibandakanya amapharamitha angama-2000, futhi ukulawulwa okuphoqelekile kungaphansi kokungaphezulu kwama-200.
Indlela ehle kakhulu yokuhlanza amanzi i-distillation yayo, lapho konke ukungcola, amagciwane, amagesi nosawoti ocijile kuyasuswa ngenxa yokufakelwa. Kepha kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi amanzi anjalo akulungile ukusetshenziswa njalo njengokuphuza. Uma uncisha umuntu emzimbeni kasawoti, kuzovela ukulinganisela kasawoti okunzima kakhulu, okungaholela emiphumeleni yezempilo enzima. Kepha umsebenzi wokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yamanzi okuphuza angaxazululwa uma usebenzisa kahle amanzi ukuze uhlanze, okungukuthi okuhlunga okuhlukahlukene. Manje kunabakhiqizi abangaphezu kwama-30 wemishini yokwelashwa kwamanzi emakethe yaseRussia. Phakathi kwazo, ngaphezu kwengxenye yenkampani - American, kukhona isiNgisi, isiFulentshi, iSwitzerland, iSouth Korea futhi, okujabulisa kakhulu, 4Rossky.
Ezinye izidingo zamanzi eziphuza ngokusho kweSanpin 2.1.4.559-96
| Izinkomba | Amayunithi wesilinganiso. | Izindinganiso ze-PDK |
|---|---|---|
| I-Chlorine (Insary free) | MG / L. | 0.3-0.5 |
| I-Chlorine (eboshwe ngensalela) | MG / L. | 0.8-1,2 |
| I-Chloroform (ngesikhathi se-chlorination yamanzi) | MG / L. | 0,2 |
| Insalela ye-Ozone | MG / L. | 0,3. |
| Inkomba ye-hydrogen | Amayunithi. uhlobo | 6-9 |
| I-mineralization ejwayelekile (insali eyomile) | MG / L. | 1000. |
| Ukuqina okuvamile | mmol / L. | 7. |
| Imikhiqizo ye-Petroleum, isamba | MG / L. | 0.1. |
| Pav, anion | MG / L. | 0.5. |
| I-Aluminium (Al3 +) | MG / L. | 0.5. |
| I-Barium (Ba2 +) | MG / L. | 0.1. |
| I-Iron (FE, isamba) | MG / L. | 0,3. |
| ICadmium (CD, isamba) | MG / L. | 0.001. |
| I-Manganese (MN, isamba) | MG / L. | 0.1. |
| I-Arsenic (njengoba, isamba) | MG / L. | 0.05 |
| Nitrate (no3-) | MG / L. | 45. |
| I-Mercury (HG, isamba) | MG / L. | 0.0005 |
| Ukuhola (PB, inani) | MG / L. | 0.03 |
| Selenium (se, ingqikithi) | MG / L. | 0,01 |
| Sulfates (She42-) | MG / L. | 500. |
| Ama-Fluorides (F-) | MG / L. | 1.5 (1.2) |
| Clorides (cl-) | MG / L. | 350. |
| Ama-cyanides (cn-) | MG / L. | 0.035 |
| I-Zinc (ZN2 +) | MG / L. | isihlanu |
| ILindane (Pesticide) | MG / L. | 0.002. |
| I-DDT. | MG / L. | 0.002. |
Okudingayo ukwazi ukukhetha isihlungi esifanele
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokungcoliswa kwamanzi ozolwa nazo. Iningi lazo linqunywa kalula futhi alidingi ulwazi olukhethekile lwamakhemikhali.Uhlobo lokuqala nolujwayelekile kakhulu lokungcoliswa kwezinhlayiya zemishini yokungabonakali kwamanzi, isihlabathi, i-sludge, ukugqwala nokunye okumiswa. Ukuze ubaqede, ukusetshenziswa kwezihlungi ze-sediment. Kwesinye isikhathi kunezilinganiso ezibalulekile zensimbi encibilikisiwe emanzini. Kulokhu, amanzi asobala asobala lapho ukuvikela noma lapho kufudumeza kuba yi-drone, kunokunambitheka kwesimo nokwakha amabala okugqwala ezitsheni nasekuthayizeni. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, izihlungi eziphawulayo zivame ukusetshenziswa.
Ukuhlupheka okugcwele kakhulu kokuqina kwamanzi ngenxa yokuqoshwa okuphezulu kwe-calcium kanye nosawoti we-magnesium okuchithiwe kukho. Bayisizathu sazo zonke izinga elidumile. Ukususa lokhu kuhlunga ama-stiffener Recortor. Esikhathini sokuqala, amamitha aphathekayo wokuqina kwamanzi avele ethengiswa, anembe impela futhi ngasikhathi sinye asibizi kakhulu.
Inkomba ye-acid-alkaline (PH) yamanzi esweni nokunambitheka ngeke kuchaze, kutholakala kuphela amamitha atholakalayo e-PH amamitha atholakalayo azosiza.
Izinkomba ze-organictioreptic ze-organectic zephunga elingathandeki, ukunambitheka nombala kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuba khona kwezinto eziphilayo, i-chlorine eyinsalela noma i-hydrogen sulfide. Le nkinga ixazululwa ngosizo lokuhlunga kwamalahle.
Ukuhlanzeka okusondele kakhulu ukungcoliswa kwamanzi ngosawoti wezinsimbi ezisindayo. Ukuba khona kwalezi zinto ngaphandle kokucwaninga kwelebhu ngeke kunqume. Awekho amadivaysi akhethekile wokususwa kwawo, kepha izihlungi zokuthambisa amanzi zibhekene kahle nalokhu.
Futhi ekuphetheni, ukungcoliswa kwe-bacteriological. I-Snai ilwa nama-ultraviolet noma i-ozonation. Imininingwane mayelana nobungqabavu bamanzi esifundeni sakho ingatholakala ngokuxhumana ne-SS yendawo. Ngokuyinhloko, uhlelo lokuhlanza lwamanzi lungaphothulwa kusuka emabhulokini ngamanye, futhi ngokushesha ungathenga uhlelo lokuhlanzwa kwamanzi okuhlangene.
Isihlabathi ngokwahlukana, amanzi ngokwehlukana
(izihlungi ze-sediment)
Ukuhlanza ukungcola kwemishini kuya epayipini eliyinhloko emnyango wamanzi efulethini noma endlini kusethelwa nge-sedimentary, noma njengoba kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi, "ukudilizwa", izihlungi. Zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu ngokusho kokuqukethwe okwenziwe yinto yokuhlunga.
Izihlungi ezilula futhi ezishibhile ze-cartric cartred hlobo. Bavumela ukuhlanza amanzi kusuka kusayizi wezinhlayiyana ama-microns amaningana. Izihlungi ezivame kakhulu ezine-pores 20-50 μm (0.02-0.05mm), ezinokuhlanza okulinganiselwe futhi zidinga ukugeza njalo, yize ukuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo kuhlinzekwa ngamamodeli athile.
Ukuntuleka kwamadivayisi alolu hlobo - ukungakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile izinga lokukhiqizwa kwento yokuhlunga. Amamodeli amasha angenakuvalwa okusobala okungafinyeleleki avumela kuphela ukungcoliswa kokulawula futhi anqume isidingo sokufaka i-cartridge. Impilo yenkonzo yeCard Cartrid incike kakhulu kokubili ekungcoleni kanye nenani lamanzi elidlule kulo futhi lisuka ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Kuyadingeka futhi ukubheka ukuthi izihlungi kuphela ezibalwa kumazinga okushisa angenhla kwe-40c adingekayo kumapayipi amanzi ashisayo. Manje ezitolo ungathola ama-cartridge enziwe nge-polypropylene cord, inxeba ePolypropylene, kusuka ku-polyester, i-melaninacelaLosic, i-mesh stainle steel (usayizi we-mesh esingenacala) kanye nabanye abafinyelela ku-50mkm) kanye nabanye abaningi. Ngokungeziwe kokuqukethwe, ama-cartridge ama-cardu ahlukile ngobude nobubanzi. Kunobukhulu obuthathu obukhulu ngobude: 5 (127mm), 10 (254mm) kanye nama-20 amayintshi (508mm).
Ukukhetha isihlungi se-sedimentary noma i-cartridge kuyo, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi ukwandisa izinga lokuhlanzwa kwamanzi, okungukuthi ukwehla ngosayizi wezinhlayiya ezihlungiwe, kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokwehla kosayizi we-pore, lapho amanzi kufanele Dlula, futhi isikhathi eside ama-pores, ukukhula kokuhlunga kwengcindezi futhi isihlungi esibalulekile sizokwenza buthaka ingcindezi yamanzi endaweni ephumayo. Intengo ye-cartridge sediment fielters isuka kuma-30 kuye ku -100dollars amadivaysi anokugeza okubhaliwe noma nge-cartridge ekhiphekayo kanye nokugeza okuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo nokuzenzakalelayo. Izindleko ze-cartridge enqunyelwe phansi ziyehlukahlukahlukahluka kusuka ku-5 to50dollar, kuya ngobunzima bayo.
Iqembu lesibili le-sediment fielters uhlelo lwe-flow-hlobo. Izinto eziphambili ze-medium yokuhlunga (ama-aluminicates noma ama-ceramics akhethekile) kanye neyunithi yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo. Izakhiwo zokuhlunga ze-medium zibuyiselwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngenxa yokuwasha, okukhiqizwe kwimodi ezenzakalelayo, ngenkathi kuqongelelwa kwisihlungi sediphozi zikhishwa ematsheni. Inzuzo yalezo zinhlelo ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuqina (isinqamuleli). Kodwa-ke, ayinangqondo impela kanye nomgwaqo. Inketho ephelele ingaba ukufakwa kwesihlungi esabiwe endlini (i-cottage) noma umnyango.
Amadivaysi okulungisa ubunzima bamanzi
Isinyathelo esilandelayo sokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yamanzi ukuthambisa kwayo. Ukuqina okuphezulu akukuthinteki kakhulu ukunambitheka kwamanzi okuphuza, kepha kuthinta kabi ukusebenza kwemishini yanamuhla yasendlini, amasistimu ashisayo nezinhlelo zokufudumeza. Kungukubekwa kwesilinganiso ezindongeni zangaphakathi zabashisi bokushisa namapayipi, okuholela ekutholweni ngokweqile kwezinhlelo, ama-90% yimbangela yokwehluleka kwama-boilers. Yeqa, ayinabungozi ezindongeni ze-kettle, kungadala ukwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwamapayipi, izitsha zokugeza kanye nemishini yokuwasha.Ngokomnotho ngendlela etholwe ngempumelelo yokulwa nobulukhuni obukhulu lwamanzi - ukusetshenziswa kwezihlungi zethambisayo ezisuselwa kuma-ion exchange resins. Umnyombo wenqubo ukufaka esikhundleni se-calcium kanye ne-magnesium, usawoti wawo owenza amanzi aqinile, ama-obs awo usawoti wakhe akhiphe amadiphozithi aqinile. Le nqubo isikhathi eside yaziwa kahle futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yamakhemikhali. Ama-resins anamuhla e-ION Exchange Remins ahlukaniswa ukuthembeka okuphezulu nokuqina kanye nokusebenza ezinhlelweni zokusebenza okuphezulu. Abanye babo bayakwazi ukususa emanzini hhayi ukuqina okuqinile, kepha futhi futhi nosawoti wensimbi, ukuhola kwe-inorganic, ama-barium, ezinye izinsimbi ezisindayo kanye ne-radioactive radium 226/228. Impilo yenkonzo yama-resins anjalo ifinyelela eminyakeni engu-6-8 futhi incike kwikhwalithi yamanzi omthombo.
Iningi lokuhlunga lokulawulwa kokuqina kwamanzi likhulu ngokwanele (cishe ngo-1.5 m nobubanzi bokuphakama kwe-200-300 mm) futhi zenzelwe ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa ekotishi. Izindleko zokufakwa okunjalo ngu-500-600 amadola. Kepha uma le nkinga inobuhlungu kakhulu, ungathola amadivayisi anele acwebile athengiswayo (cishe 0.50.30.7 (0.2) m) ukufakwa efulethini.
Muva nje, izihlungi zamanzi zithambisa nge-polyphosphate zaqala ukuvela. Zincane ngosayizi futhi azibizi kakhulu (cishe ama-35doll), kanye namakhilogremu ayi-1,5 amakhilogremu we-polyphosphate ahlaselwe azobiza cishe ama-15doll.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ngezihlungi zikamabuthe zokunciphisa ubulukhuni bamanzi, okunconywayo ukuthi kufakwe ezindlini zokugeza noma zokugeza izitsha, ama-heater amanzi. Zihlangene futhi zingabizi ngokwanele - amadola angama-70-80. Izehlakalo zesibonelo singanikezwa kabi ngama-calcium deposits, inekhono elifinyelela ku-0.72m3 / ihora ekushiseni kwamanzi okuphezulu kuya ku-95c kanye nengcindezi ye-136at.
Ezinye izihlungi ze-sediment zibekwe ekuxhumaneni kwamapayipi
| Isihlungi / i-cartridge | Ingcindezi enkulu, i-ATM | Ukuhlanza iziqu, ama-microns | Impilo ye-cartridge carty | Amandla okulawula nokugeza |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ma1610 / RB25 | amashumi amabili | 25. | I-115000L / izinyanga ezi-6 (*) | I-cartridge elingena esikhundleni |
| Ama-Amats / Rb25 | 13.8. | 25. | I-110000L / 6 izinyanga (*) | I-cartridge elingena esikhundleni |
| Ama-Amets / R30 (50) | 30 (50) | I-110000L / 6 izinyanga (*) | I-cartridge elingena esikhundleni | |
| Ama-Anemi / PP30 | amashumi amathathu | I-110000L / 6 izinyanga (*) | I-cartridge elingena esikhundleni | |
| Ama-Amats / CW-F | isihlanu | I-110000L / 6 izinyanga (*) | I-cartridge elingena esikhundleni | |
| Dulcofild2000. | ishumi nesithupha | 95. | - | Ukuzihlanza, ukuchitha kabusha |
| I-Instapure uma-20a | - | isihlanu | I-115000L / izinyanga ezi-6 (*) | I-cartridge elingena esikhundleni |
| Alhpa-vogt av-10 | ishumi nesithupha | 80. | - | I-cartridge elingena esikhundleni |
| AV-RS. | ishumi nesithupha | 90-120 | - | Imboni ye-auto |
| Izihlungi ze-Min Filter Mall | ishumi nesithupha | 60. | - | |
| I-Av-HW-16 | ishumi nesithupha | amashumi amahlanu | - | I-cartridge elingena esikhundleni |
| I-Av-Alfi. | ishumi nesithupha | 90-120 | - | I-cartridge elingena esikhundleni |
| I-RBM Metal. yokulwandlu | ishumi nesithupha | 80-100 | - | Ukugcwala kwesandla |
| Izindlu zepulasitiki | isishiyagalombili | 20-25 | - | I-cartridge elingena esikhundleni |
| INettuno. | ishumi nesithupha | 300. | - | Ukugcwala kwesandla |
| E.p.l. FC 100 (CF1) | isishiyagalombili | isihlanu | - | I-cartridge elingena esikhundleni |
| FC 150 (CF1) | isishiyagalombili | isihlanu | - | I-cartridge elingena esikhundleni |
| I-permo avtomat | ishumi nesithupha | 90-110 | - | |
| Isikhundla | ishumi nesithupha | 90-110 | - | |
| Ukugcwala kwesandla | ishumi nesithupha | 90-110 | - | |
| Braukmann F74c. | ishumi nesithupha | amashumi amabili | - | Imboni ye-auto |
| Braukmann f76s / aa | ishumi nesithupha | 105. | - | Imboni ye-auto |
| (Plast. Case) / ab | ishumi nesithupha | amashumi amabili | - | |
| (Plast. Case) / AC | ishumi nesithupha | amashumi amahlanu | - | |
| (Bronze (kufika ku-70c) / AAM | 25. | 105. | - | |
| (Bronze (kufika ku-70c) / AFM | 25. | amashumi amahlanu | - |
(*) - Idatha kumanzi kampompi.
Izihlungi eziphikisayo
Ukuba khona kwensimbi emanzini kukwenza kungakulungele ukuphuza kokubili nokusetshenziswa ezinjongweni zasekhaya. Le yizakhamizi ezimbi kakhulu zezindawo zasemakhaya, ngabanikazi bezindlu zezwe, amaholide eSanatorimis nase-Tour Baceles. Kungamanzi angaphansi komhlaba asetshenziswa kulezi zindawo zokuhlala eziqukethe amanani aphezulu kasawoti wensimbi oncibilikisiwe. Indlela elula futhi evamile yokuhlanza ukuwaguqula ngenxa yokuphendula kabusha kwe-redox ku-inserbeble oxide (ukugqwala). Ngale njongo, kusetshenziswa ama-oxidizers ahlukahlukene, njenge-ozone, i-sodium hypochlorite noma i-potassium permanganate (manganese). Ukugqwala okuholele kungahlungwa kalula. Izihlungi ezinjalo ezihlane ziyakwazi, ngaphezu kwalokho, zisuse amakhompiyutha wamanzi nama-manganese, kanye ne-hydrogen sulfide.Lezi zihlungi ziningi kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho zinengqondo ukuzifaka ekotishini noma eqenjini lezakhiwo. Iningi lokuhlunga kwalolu hlobo linokuvuselelwa okuzenzakalelayo okwenziwa yisiginali yesikhathi noma imitha yamanzi. Ukusebenza kwezihlungi zokususa i-Iron Eqothuliwe kudinga ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi okuthile. Akufanele kube khona i-hydrogen sulfide kanye nemikhiqizo kaphethiloli, kanye nokudonsela phansi kwe-insoluble. Idivaysi enjalo izosebenza kuphela kwinkimbinkimbi enesihlungi esivela kwikhabhoni eyenziwe ngokwenza. Imvamisa lokhu kufakwa kuthengiswa okuphelele ngabakhulumeli noma vele unemisebenzi enjalo yokuvikela ekwakhiweni kwabo. Lapha akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungasaphathwa ukufakwa kwasekhaya kochungechunge lwe-UVG, umgomo wokusebenza kwawo okusekelwe ku-aeration, kulandelwe ukulungiswa kokuhlunga okuhlanganisiwe.
Izindleko zokufakwa okunjalo kokususwa kwensimbi encibilikisiwe njengomabanga wokukhiqiza wasekhaya nowangeniswa ezweni kusuka ku-3500dollar.
Izihlungi zamalahle asebenze
Ukwenza ngcono izinkomba zamanzi eziphilayo, izihlungi ezivela kwikhabhoni eyenziwe ngomsebenzi (enye yendala futhi evame kakhulu) isetshenziswa ngempumelelo ngempumelelo. Ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu e-adsorption, kusebenze ikhabhoni ngempumelelo ukudonsa amagesi ancibilikile kanye nezinhlanganisela ze-organic. Kepha ukunakekelwa okuqoqiwe okuqoqiwe kunzima ukukhipha amalahle, ngakho-ke ukugwema ukuphuma kwe-salvo ukuphuma kokungcola emanzini ahlanziwe, izihlungi zekhabhoni ezicushiwe zidinga ukushintshwa kwezikhathi ezithile. Ukuze wandise ukusebenza kwezihlungi, i-carbon esetshenzisiwe etholwe ku-coconut Shell manje isisetshenziswa, umthamo we-adsorption ophakeme kunaleso yamalahle atholwe, ngokwesibonelo, kusukela ngokhuni lwe-BIRCH. Ukuze kugwenywe i-bacteriological ingroup yalezi zihlungi ezinjalo, amalahle anezengezo ezikhethekile ze-bacterioostaratic asetshenziswayo, okulula kwawo okukhona kwesiliva.
Ukuphuza Amadivayisi Wodokotela Wamanzi
Izinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi wokuhlanza amanzi angeziwe angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu.Owokuqala izihlungi ze-jug, lapho amanzi edlula khona nge-cartridge eshintshiwe esitsheni esiphansi.
Amadivayisi okugeleza okwesibili afakwe ngqo ku-mixer.
Kuyizinhlelo ezikhethekile ezixhumeke kwipayipi lamanzi elibandayo zifakwe eduze kwesinki, futhi kaningi ngaphansi kwesinki, futhi zibe ne-crane ehlukile.
Phakathi kokuhlunga-jugs kuyizihlungi ezivame kakhulu zokuhlunga "umgoqo", brita, uKenwood, kanye nabanye abaningi. Zihlukaniswa komunye ukubukeka, ukwakheka kanye nekhono lokuhlanza (umthamo) wekhasethi yokuhlunga. Ngakho-ke into yokuhlunga ye-waterffy yenzelwe ukuhlunga kuphela amalitha amanzi ayi-3.78 ngosuku olu-1. Into yokuhlunga ye- "Barrier" yakhelwe ukuhlanza amalitha amanzi angama-500 cishe ezinyangeni ezi-2-3. Zitholakala ngokuguqulwa kathathu: kwezindawo lapho kungenzeka khona ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane ("isithiyo3"), le nto iqukethe ikhabhoni eyenziwe nge-colloidal isiliva kukho; Okwedolobha ("Barrier4"), kuleli cala akusisetshenziswa; kanye nento enomphumela wokugcwala ("uBarrier5").
Into yokuhlunga ye-Brita Water Purifier, ngaphezu kwekhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza nge-isiliva ion efakwe, iqukethe kanye ne-ion Exchange resins eqoqa i-ion egcwele yensimbi. Ukukhonkotha kwento enjalo kwanele cishe amalitha ayi-100 amanzi.
Isihlungi sokugeleza kwesinye isikhathi siyisihlungi sedimentary kanye nento evela kukhabhoni eyenziwe. Isitsha sabo sincane, i-cartridge yenzelwe ukuhambisa umndeni onamanzi okuphuza izinyanga ezimbalwa, ngemuva kwalokho kudingeka ukuthi ifakwe esikhundleni. Izihlungi ze-KTakim zifaka "intwasahlobo" yaseRussia, "i-geyser", "i-bogatyyr" kanye namamodeli we-Instapure Fodel F-2CE (3CE, 6e), i-Rowenta Aquatop2000 kanye nabanye abathile. Ngokusho kwamapharamitha angaphandle, izihlungi zokungenisa ziphakeme kunekhaya, kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi zenzelwe ikhwalithi enhle impela. I-AV Plumbing Highways, njengezindawo zezwe, kungcono ukusebenzisa izihlungi zasekhaya. Zithembekile ngokwanele, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, okuvunyelwe kakhulu.
Amadivaysi ayinkimbinkimbi amaningi wokuphuza amanzi ajulile aqukethe ukulandelana kwezinto ezimbili nezihlunga ngokwengeziwe. Zifakwe eduze kwesinki noma ngaphansi kwesinki. Okulula kwazo kuhlukahluka kusuka ku-mixer kufakwe yiqiniso lokuthi banokuhlinzekelwa kwamanzi okuhlukile nesikulufu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo wezinto zokuhlunga zaleli qembu lezihlungi zibaluleke kakhulu, zivame ukwenzelwe ukuhlanza amalitha amanzi ambalwa amanzi cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Inani labo liguquguquka kusuka ku-170 kuya ku-27doll. Iqembu elifanayo kufanele libangelwe yizitshalo zokwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuthi, ngaphezu kokuhlunga kwamalahle nokuhlunga kwamalahle, kufaka izihlungi ezivela kuma-ion ukushintshanisa ama-resins, abopha ama-ion aphezulu wensimbi.
Uhlobo lwesibili lwamadivayisi we-electrochemical. Basebenza besebenzisa izinqubo ze-Electrochemical Oxidation kanye nokululama, ngenxa yokuthi izinto ezinobuthi eziqukethwe emanzini zingafani. Lawa madivayisi adinga amandla avela kumamain, kepha amandla adliwayo mancane. Banomthombo omkhulu womsebenzi, kepha badinga njalo (cishe izikhathi ezi-1 ezinyangeni ezi-2). Amadivayisi anjalo (ngokwesibonelo, uchungechunge lwe- "Emerald")) Hlanza kahle amanzi kusuka kuzindawo zensimbi kanye ne-organic, okukubi kakhulu okususiwe okususiwe (izinsalela ze-acid).
Iqembu lesithathu lifaka amadivaysi ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu asuselwa kumgomo we-osmosis okuhlekisayo (izimoto zamanzi ezihlanzekile ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi). Ukufakwa okunjalo kuvame ukuhlanganisa ukuhlunga kwangaphambi kokufiphala ngosayizi wobukhulu obungama-20 μm, isihlungi sangaphambi kokuhlunga okuvela ku-compun ocushiwe kanye nolwelwesi oluncane lwefilimu oluqinisekisa ukuhlanzwa okuphezulu kakhulu kwamanzi. Kulesi sigaba, cishe ama-90-95% awo konke ukungcola kuyasuswa, kanti enye into esebenza nge-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza yokuqeda ukususa izinto ezisele ezisele, iphunga elingathandeki nokunambitha.
Ukufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi okuyisisekelo inani lama-node wokuhlunga lifinyelela ku-6, ngaphezu kwalokho, lihlinzekwa ngepompo ekhethekile ukuze ilondoloze ingcindezi yamanzi. Izibani ze-Ultraviolet (UV) zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi ama-microbiological. Ngokuvamile, ukufakwa okunjalo kunesitsha sokuqoqa amanzi ahlanziwe. Izindleko zamadivayisi anjalo zingama-340-800 amadola.
Amadivayisi wokuphuza amanzi aphelele
| Icebo | Izinto zokuhlunga | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Inani lezinyathelo zokuhlanza | Okuyisisekelo. Isimiso sokuhlanza | Ukubulala amagciwane: degree / indlela | |
| Emerald-m. | okukodwa | I-Electrochemical | I-100% / - |
| Rosa-1 | 2. | Isihlungi-sorbial | - / usawoti wesiliva |
| I-Aqua, solo. | okukodwa | Isihlungi-sorbial | - |
| Isikhundakanya | 2. | Isihlungi-sorbial | - |
| I-Crystal-10. | 3. | Nanofiltration | I-100% / - |
| Umholi-m2. | Isihlungi-sorbial | - | |
| I-Instapure uma-10f | 2. | Isihlungi-sorbial | - |
| I-Equinox-10. | okune | Isihlungi-sorbial | Umgomo awuchazwanga |
| -10u | okune | Isihlungi-sorbial | Umgomo awuchazwanga |
| DS 2. | 3. | Isihlungi-sorbial | - / usawoti wesiliva |
| DS 3. | okune | Isihlungi-sorbial | - / usawoti wesiliva |
| I-Waterlab. | 3. | Buyisela emuva i-osmosis | - / UV Lamp |
| Ecolite. | 3. | Buyisela emuva i-osmosis | - |
| Nimbus-3. | okune | Buyisela emuva i-osmosis | - |
| Nimbus cs-2 | okune | Buyisela emuva i-osmosis | - / UV Lamp |
| UNeptune | okune | Buyisela emuva i-osmosis | - |