I-typology yamafasitela anamuhla. Abakhiqizi, izici eziyinhloko, izici zokufaka.
Uma sibheka efasiteleni, thina, asicabangi ngeqiniso lokuthi umklamo wakhe akulula kakhulu njengoba kubonakala, yakhelwe ukuxazulula imisebenzi emibi njengento yokwakha.
IWindows ngakho konke ukunambitheka
Izakhiwo zibiza noma yiliphi iwindi "I-Transcukent Ukwakha Ukwakha Ukwakha", ukugcizelela ukuthi akuhloselwe kuphela ukwenza umsebenzi oyisisekelo - ukudlula ukukhanya kwemvelo, kepha kuyingxenye yodonga oluhlukanisa igumbi langaphandle. Ngakho-ke, "imisebenzi" ethile evikelayo ibekelwe yona: Yehlisa ukulahleka kokushisa kanye nomsindo wasemgwaqweni, ukusebenzela isithiyo kumoya, ukubanda kanye nomswakama, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuvimbela ukungena okungafuneki kwabantu abangagunyaziwe.
Iwindi kufanele kube lula ukulingathwa, kulula ukunakekela futhi libe nempilo yenkonzo ende. Yebo, kunjalo, kuhle lapho kubukeka kubukeka futhi ngaphakathi, nangaphandle. Konke lokhu kumele kubhekwe lapho kuklanywa futhi kufakwa.
I-Aluplast
(Germany). Kukhona iwindi elishibhile futhi elinokwethenjelwa - ukubopha izithulu ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izinto zokuvula (i-sash, abahamba ngezinyawo, i-fraumug) futhi ngaphandle kokufakwa - izikena, "isikhafu," isikhafu. Ngamanye amagama, ngokuvula obala odongeni. Izikhathi zeqhwa -Spanny futhi kuze kube namuhla kukhona imizamo engapheli yokuyithuthukisa futhi i-Ennoble. Amafemu amaningi asemhlabeni jikelele ahlala elwa nobuholi ebhizinisini lewindi. Phakathi kwalezi zinkampani njengoba phesheya kwezilwandle - i-veka, uRehau, Trauau, i-Touran, i-Brugcon, i-alupler, i-aluplast, i-aluplast, i-mosmek jsc, "i-soyuzstroystrest", " I-Bamo ", i-LLC" Ukhiye Oqinile "kanye nabanye abaningi. Ake sithi: Amawindi aqinisekisiwe kuphela okufanele athole, aqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwawo ngezimo zethu zesimo sezulu, kanye nesikhathi sokuphila hhayi ishumi leminyaka.
Lapho bethi ngomklamo wewindows, imvamisa basho impahla kanye nefomu lephrofayili yebhokisi nokubopha, indlela yokugcwalisa ingilazi yokuvula ukukhanya, isikhundla samaphampu wokukhanya, izesekeli. Okuqukethwe kungenzeka kube okuhlukile: izinkuni, i-aluminium (kufaka phakathi inhlolovo eshisayo), i-PVC, ingilazi-solvent, kanye nenhlanganisela yazo. Esimweni sokugcina, iwindi livame ukubizwa ngokuthi lihlangene. Sibhale lezokuvikela kanye nokubi kwalowo nalowo kubo esihlokweni esithi "veranda efulethini ledolobha". Ama-avot kumaphrofayili azovimba kancane.
Iphrofayili yamabhokisi, ama-flaps nokubopha
Esikhundleni sama-rafters Ukunikeza ukuqina kwesakhiwo ezimweni eziningi, izinto ezimile (ukuhlaba umxhwele) kuhlinzekwa, ukuhlukanisa iwindi nezingxenye ezimfishane lapho ama-shutter acindezelwa khona lapho uvala. Kwesinye isikhathi umoya omncane ukhipha iwindi noma i-Fraamuga. Izakhi ezihlelwe ngokuqondile nezivundlile zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukubopha". Ibhokisi kanye nokufumbathiswa okufakwe ngengilazi noma abakhi bewindows abakhanyiswe kabili babizwa ngokuthi "i-Window Block".
Amabhlogo wewindows ngokuya ngenombolo nendawo ye-flaps ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu ayisisekelo: a) okukodwa- nge-sash eyodwa; b) nge-sash ebilindelwe, lokhu kwagcina kuxhunyiwe futhi kwavalwa njengenombolo eyodwa; c) nge-sash ehlukile, evulekile ngokwahlukana, ngokuzimela. Sinokuhlukahluka eqenjini, uhlobo lokukhazimula, ukuqondiswa kokuvulwa kwe-sash, osayizi kanye nefomu, ngisho nezimpawu eziningi, akunakwenzeka ukucubungula ukuthi yikuphi esihlokweni esifushane akunakwenzeka.
Noma ngubani 30 (Kodwa-ke, njenge-100) eminyakeni edlule, iwindi elivame kakhulu lalinebhokisi lokhuni kanye nokubopha okufanayo. Umuthi ugcina ukushisa kahle, kepha awunawo amandla anele, ngakho-ke ukubopha okukhulu okuthe xaxa, okungcono (kwezindawo eziphakathi nendawo zaseRussia kufanele okungenani zibe ngu-60mm). Isihlahla esomile sinomugqa wokunwebeka obanzi eduze kwengilazi, kepha ukudonsa kungadala ukuvuvukala kanye nokonakala kwebhokisi. Zingasuswa, zifakwe ngaphakathi, njengoba amakhosi avela ku-LLC "ubuchwepheshe bokuhweba baseRussia", ukwakheka okukhethekile.
Izici eziyinhloko zezinto zokwakha
| -Yisimilo | Ihlashana | I-PVC (ngaphandle kokufakelwa) | Aluminiyamu | Insimbi | Ingilazi- -hlangene | Ekhanyayo | Umoya | Umsebenzi wezitini | Ukhonkolo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuningi, T / M3 | 0.5-0.6 | 1,4. | I-2.7 | 7.8. | 1.6-2.0 | 2,5 | 0.0012. | 3.6-3.7 | 1.6-2.3 |
| Ukungezwani okubhubhisayo, i-MPA | 21-88 | 41-110 | 80-430. | 400-480 | 410-1240. | 30 (100) | - | 5-30 | I-2.5-100 |
| I-coefficy yokushisa yokushisa i-10-6, 0с-1 | isihlanu | 57-75 | 22-23 | 11-14. | 5-14 | 5-9 | - | okune | 9-14. |
| Ukusebenza okushisayo, w / (m * c) | 0.16-0.25 | 0.15-0,16. | 140-190. | 46. | 0.3-0.35 | 0.76 | 0,023 | 0.5-0.7 | 1,51 |
Kusuka kumaphrofayili esistimu
Kommrling.
(IJalimane) Lapho le mikhumbi eminingi, ukushisa okuncane kudlula kwiphrofayili, kepha kubiza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku-One noma ezimbili zazo, ukufakwa kufakwe kusuka ephepheni lensimbi elenziwe nge-Galvanized - ukwandisa amandla nokuqina kwesakhiwo. Ama-viglands amaphrofayli axhumeke ngokushiswa, ahlinzeke amandla aphezulu, avumela ububanzi bokubopha kusuka ku-PVC ngandlela thile vele kunokuba usuka esihlahleni. Ububanzi bephrofayili yebhokisi buvame okungenani abangama-58mm. Igumbi lingapholiwa umoya wephrofayili ngaphandle kokuguqukela ekuvuleni kwe-sash.
I-Aluminium Box nokubopha kuqoqwe kusuka kwiphrofayili eyize kusetshenziswa izikulufo zokuzishaya ezinikeza amandla aphezulu. Ngokusho komklamo, amawindi we-aluminium yizinhlobo ezimbili: kuphela kusuka ku-aluminium noma ngokufakwa kwepulasitiki okunobukhulu obungaphezu kwama-20mm phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili ze-aluminium ewindini - yangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukwakhiwa kwesibili kubizwa ngokuthi "ngenhlolovo eshisayo" futhi kusetshenziselwa izakhiwo ezifudumele, kuyilapho owokuqala ekhuthazayo.
Ama-Framugs namafomu
Ukungena komoya, ikakhulukazi okudingekayo emlilweni, kuhlinzeke nge-Folding eyodwa, ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezisondayo noma zokujikisa. Ezinye izinkwa zamafasitela zihlanganisa ngokuphelele ama-sfolders, futhi aziphendukeli, kepha ziguqulwe ngokuvundlile noma zibheke ngokuqondile. Esikhundleni sama-loops ewindi, "isikere" sezithandwa kakhulu - indlela enezimbazo ezimbili zokujikeleza: mpo futhi zivundlile. I-sash nge- "Scissors" ingaba ukuvula futhi igoqwe (kaningi ngaphezulu).
I-sash akufanele yenziwe kakhulu: ingagcinwa, futhi iyakhala ebhokisini. Imvamisa, usayizi ovundlile akufanele wedlule ku-80cm noma, njenge-resort yokugcina, - 1m. Setha i-angle yokuvula ye-sash ngosizo lokufakelwa okukhethekile, abalingani kanye nama-clamp.
Lowo ongathandi noma owesabayo osalungiswa, ukhetha iwindi nge-framuga noma ngewindi. UFramuga yi-Folding Flap efanayo, kodwa eduze kwebhokisi phezulu. Ukuphela kokuphazamiseka: Ngaphandle kwezikhungo ze-basketball, wonke umuntu kufanele avule futhi azivale nge-hook ekhethekile enduku. I-Cooler ilula: imvamisa itholakala maphakathi nokuphakama kwebhokisi, ukuze okusalungiswa akwesabi futhi kuwuvule ngesandla.
NoFramga
Kanye "nesiketi". Okokuqala muva nje kwamaphrofayili ewindows aqala ukusebenzisa ama-solvent-solvent fgs (i-fiberglass- composite). Siqukethe i-filaments ende yengilazi eboshelwe i-thermosetting resin ibe eyodwa. Izinto ezinjalo zihlala isikhathi eside, aziboli, ngokusho kwamandla nobulukhuni kudlula i-aluminium. Amandla anjalo avumela ukusebenzisa iphrofayili eyize futhi elula kune-PVC, ngaphandle kokuqinisa izinto zensimbi. Ububanzi bebhokisi nokubopha okukodwa bungama-60-80 mm, ngenkathi belula kune-polyvinyl chloride. Ngokusho kwe-LLC "Falnokastik-M", i-coefficient encane yokunwebeka kwezinga lokushisa (njengoba ingilazi) iguqula iwindi elinjalo libe design eyodwa monolithic. Iphrofayili ixhunyiwe kusetshenziswa izikulufo zokuzishaya ngama-liners akhethekile ngama-gaskets abopha uphawu.
Amafasitela ahlanganisiwe ahlanganiswe kakhulu nongqimba ezintathu. Owokuqala uyinhlanganisela yokubopha ngokhuni kwangaphakathi nge-aluminium yangaphandle noma i-PVC. Lesi sihlahla senza imisebenzi yokufakwa kwe-thermal futhi sifanelana ngempumelelo kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi, futhi i-aluminium ikhonza ukuvikela nge-denomena yasemkhathini. I-Vtrechxxlay Windows yokufakwa kwe-thermal ingezwe ingxenye ephakathi ye-PVC, kepha ishibhile kunepulangwe, futhi i-aluminium yangaphandle iyagcinwa. Ukuhlanganisa izinto zikuvumela ukuthi wandise impilo yewindi elijwayelekile lokhuni, yize kunjalo, futhi lenyusa inani layo.
I-Tevetopropusque
Ukukhanya kudlula engilazini hhayi ngokuphelele - cishe ama-8% emisebe ebonakalayo ebonisiwe, futhi cishe ama-2% amunwa. Ngamanye amagama, ama-90% kuphela wokukhanya komgwaqo angena egumbini. Nge-lingle-chamber glass, kudlula ama-82% kuphela, futhi ngamagumbi amabili-74%. I-SvetoproPuse engezansi engama-60% ayinconywa, futhi lokhu kufanele kukhunjulwe lapho u-oda ingilazi ngokushisa okushisa okuphansi kokushisa, okunciphisa ukugeleza kwemisebe ngomunye 4-5%.Amashidi amaningi engilazi asetshenziswa efasiteleni, empeleni, endlini ifudumele, kepha okubi kakhulu ukuKhanya kwayo. Ngakho-ke, usuku lwasebusika olufushane luzoba mfushane kakhulu amahora angu-1-1,5 egumbini lapho kunamaphakheji amabili engilazi.
Ukushisa kokushisa
IWindows yenkampani iRehau.
(Germany)
1. Sash
2. Rama
3. I-Double Seal
4. Yeka abengeziwe
Indawo yokufaka insulatizayo
I-Presame 5. Seal
Ukukhazimula
6. Engeziwe
Indawo yokufaka insulatizayo
Isetha
7. I-armature ngokuhle
isitatiki
Izici. E-stru, iwindi liphoqelekile ukuthi lilondoloze ukushisa, futhi ehlobo ehlobo ehlobo ngosuku - ukuphola. Ngamanye amagama, kuzoshisa igumbi endaweni yangaphandle. Izakhiwo ezilinganiselwe zokufakwa okushisayo ngosizo lwelokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukumelana kokudluliselwa kokushisa R0pr. Lokho okuphezulu kakhulu, ukufakwa kweWindows Thermal kungcono. Ngokusho kwe- "Shintsha N4 Snip II-3-79 * Isimo sezulu esibandayo kufanele sibe ngaphezu kwezindawo ezifudumele, ukuze kungokwesiko ukusho ukuthi, hhayi "ukulahla umgwaqo." Ngakho-ke, ngobubanzi baseMoscow, leli nani ngu-0.53m2 * C / W.
Ingilazi ejwayelekile iphatha ukushisa akusekho ukushiswa kwezitini, kepha ukhonkolo kabili kancane kancane futhi kungaphezulu kwebhokisi lewindi nezinto zokwakha ezibophayo (ngaphandle kwe-aluminium); Ngegama, kulapha lapho kwenzeka khona ukulahleka kokushisa okuphezulu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukugcotshwa okukodwa akuvunyelwe ngezakhiwo ezifudumele. Ukufakwa komoya kuphakanyiswa kusetshenziswa amashidi amaglana amabili noma amathathu ngama-airbags phakathi kwabo 6-20mm. Umoya, ukugcwalisa igebe, kusebenza njenge-insulator enhle yokushisa. Ukuqinisekisa ibanga elithile phakathi kwamashidi engilazi, pre-azungeze i-perimeter kusethwe kufreyimu ekhethekile ekhethekile. I-Achtoba umswakama ayizange iwele kwigebe lomoya, ingilazi kanye nohlaka oluzungeze i-perimeter lithululelwa nge-mastic ekhethekile. Kuvela umklamo we- "Puff", owaziwa ngokuthi yiwindows enamakhanitheke kabili athole uhlelo olubanzi: Kwanele ukukufaka ku-sash, ukuhlikihla kwangaphambi kokuhlikihla ama-gaskets, futhi iwindi selilungile!
Uma esikhundleni somoya engilazini "ukulanda" kunzima, kepha, kunjalo, igesi esobala iyisibonelo i-inert, ukufakwa kwewindows kwewindows kungathuthukiswa ngo-15-20%. Kokunye okusetshenziselwe lezi zinhloso zegesi-i-Argon, i-Cryton, i-XENON, i-Sulfir Hexafluoride, kukhona ububanzi bawo begebe eliphakeme phakathi kwamashidi engilazi.
Ukunakekela Ubuso
Ngaphezu kokugeza ngewindows ngezikhathi ezithile, kuyadingeka futhi ukuqapha isimo sobuso bebhokisi nokubopha, ikakhulukazi kusuka ngaphandle.
- Uma benziwe ngokhuni ngokhuni, khona-ke kufanele bapendwe kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3-4. Iwindi elihlanganisiwe elihlanganisiwe lizosindisa ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okunjalo, kepha libiza ngo-18-30% libiza kakhulu kunokhuni
- Uma benziwe nge-aluminium, i-oxide esetshenzisiwe noma i-powder coating izohlala isikhathi eside, futhi okungahleliwe ekuqaleni kwanele ukugcwalisa upende we-acrylic wombala noma umbala ongenawo umbala we-varnish
- Uma benziwe ngezifo ze-PVC noma ze-glass, ke, zipendiwe "ku-Mass", azidingi ukunakekelwa yizo zonke.
Kuliqiniso, ecaleni lokugcina, iwindi lingapenda futhi lipendwe powder.
Amafemu we-Honka
Ama-windows binders nawo
Ngokhuni: Futhi muhle,
kanye nokushisa! Ukulahleka kokushisa ngamawindi acwebezelayo acwebezelwe futhi kuncishiswa ngegeyimu ephansi yokuphuma engilazini; Zihlukaniswe "ziqinile" futhi "ezithambile" (Amanye amagama angatholakala: k-coating kanye nama-coating, egqoke umugqa we-on-line kanye nomugqa). Babonisa i-heath flux ngokuyibuyisela ebusika egumbini, nasehlobo, ngokuphambene nalokho, emgwaqweni. Ukuhlanganiswa okuqinile (k-coating) ngesimo sengqimba ye-tin oxide enobukhulu be-0.4-0.6 μm kusetshenziswa kwinqubo yokwakha ingilazi uqobo, kanye ne-I-coating) ubukhulu be-multilayer ka-0.08-0.12 μm Ngesendlalelo esikhulu sesiliva - endaweni ye-vacuum eglasini elilungile. Kukholakala ukuthi owokuqala wazo umelana kakhulu namathonya ezulu futhi angasetshenziswa nge-glazing eyodwa.
Ukuhlanganiswa okuqinile kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze i-70-90% Flux ye-Flux ewela efasiteleni, futhi ithambile- 90-96%. Kusetshenziswa izimbobo ezithambile kuphela emafasiteleni acwebezelayo, onawo, ngokwemvelo, ngaphakathi. Sho iwindi lengilazi elilodwa lekaketa nge-K-camera esetshenzisiwe futhi ligcwaliswe, ngokwesibonelo, i-argon njengo-4-16R-4K, lapho ama-4 abukhulu bengilazi, futhi inani 16 ubukhulu be-airgebe ( Amaphuzu amashidi engilazi aqhutshwa ngumgwaqo).
Ukumelana okuncishisiwe ku-Heat Transfer REPSA REPPRIDISI yama-design ahlukahlukene
| N P / n | Ukugcwalisa ukuvulwa okukhanyayo | R0pr, M2 * C / W | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Izinto ezibophayo | |||
| Isihlahla noma i-pvc | Aluminiyamu | ||
| okukodwa | Ukukhazimulisa kabili ekubopheni okubhangqiwe | 0.4. | - |
| 2. | Ukukhazimulisa kabili ekuhlanganiseni okuhlukile | 0.44. | - |
| 3. | Ukukhubazeka kathathu ekubopheni okubhangqiwe okuhlukile | I-0.55 | 0.46 |
| okune | Ingilazi yeLing-Canler-Canler ye-Single- | ||
| -vamile | 0.38. | 0.34. | |
| k-camerated | 0.51. | 0.43 | |
| Ngihlanganiswe | 0.56 | 0.47 | |
| isihlanu | Ingilazi yeLig Glass ezimbili: | ||
| Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile (ngebanga elihlanganisiwe le-6mm) | 0.51. | 0.43 | |
| Ngaphezulu (ngebanga le-12mm elixhumene) | 0.54. | 0.45 | |
| k-camerated | 0.58. | 0.48. | |
| Ngihlanganiswe | 0,68. | 0.52. | |
| Nge-K-coating kanye ne-argen egcwele | 0.65 | 0.53. | |
| 6. | Ingilazi eyodwa kanye neChamber-Chamber ephindwe kabili kukhazimulayo ngezibopho ezihlukile ezivela engilazini: | ||
| -vamile | 0.56 | - | |
| k-camerated | 0.65 | - | |
| Ngihlanganiswe | 0.72 | - | |
| Nge-K-coating kanye ne-argen egcwele | 0.69 | - | |
| 7. | Ingilazi eyodwa namawindows amakamelo amabili ezindaweni ezihlukile ezivela eGlass: | ||
| -vamile | 0,68. | - | |
| k-camerated | 0.74 | - | |
| Ngihlanganiswe | 0.81. | - | |
| Nge-K-coating kanye ne-argen egcwele | 0.82. | - | |
| isishiyagalombili | Amafasitela amabili e-lingle-amakamelo okubopha amabhangqa | 0.70 | - |
| isishiyagalolunye | Amawindows amabili eChamber kuma-Brindings ahlukile | 0.74 | - |
| Okuthenyalwayo | Ungqimba olunamamitha amane ezindaweni ezimbili ezibhangqiwe | I-0.80 | - |
Okwamanje ... Abakhiqizi beWindows bayaqhubeka nokusesha izindlela eziphumelela kakhudlwana zokugcina ukushisa: Ukukhishwa kwemiklamo emisha yamafasitela acwebezelayo acwebezelayo, njenge-vacuum, isibuko sefilimu esishisayo esigcwele ama-gels akhethekile esikhundleni samagesi esikhundleni samagesi asebeqalile. Bane-REPPR parameter okungenani i-1M2 * C / W ngokukhuluphala okuncane kwephakheji, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukumiselela ingilazi ejwayelekile emafasiteleni akhona. I-electrochemical, ukufudumeza kanye ne-hydrophobic glass, isuse inkinga ye-fogging ne-icing windows, nayo inikelwa. Kepha indaba ephathelene nalezi zibuyekezo idinga i-athikili ehlukile.
I-Air Permeability
Okukhobanisa
(Germany). I-Addowbere emafulethini ivame ukuhlinzekwa kakhulu ngumoya omncane kuyo yonke indlu. Umoya omusha ugeleza ungene emakamelweni ngamawindi nezicabha. Kulokhu, iwindi ngalinye ngisho nasesimweni esivaliwe kufanele liphumelele umoya (uma kukhona ithonsi lengcindezi likaDkt ngaphandle nangaphakathi ngaphakathi). Le mpahla ibizwa ngokuthi yi-Air Permeability. Ngokusho kwamazinga, akufanele ngedlule i-6KG / M2 * h ngenani le-DR = 10 PA, ehambelana nesivinini somoya ku-15km / h.
"Ngempela" ilenga "iwindi lesimanje, empeleni, sizokonga ukushisa, kepha engcupheni yokubuyisa ukuthola ukuphefumula, akwanele ukudala i-air exchange ashintshi ejwayelekile; Ngenxa yalokho, umswakama ophezulu, ukudinwa kanye nokubumbana kungafaka ubuthi bempilo yakho. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuguqulwe umoya, ukuvula i-sash, vevectors noma i-fraamuga. Kubuzwa, nokuthi kubiza yini ukusebenzisa imali emafasiteleni amasha? Ayikho impendulo eqondile. Uma, kunalokho, ewindini elivaliwe "kuqhuma" futhi okubhaliwe kwavela, lokhu kusho ukuthi endaweni ethile akukho okulingana nokuqina noma okumangazayo ekubopheni. Kuhle ukubiza iwizadi elungisa isikhundla sezingxenye ezijikelezayo. By the way, uma kuphakama lezo zinkinga, kuvame kakhulu ezinyangeni ezi-3-4 zokuqala, kuze kube yilapho iwindi elifakiwe "liyenzeka" ngendlela entsha ngalo.
I-Air Permeability ingalawulwa, ngokwesibonelo, kusetshenziswa iphrofayili ekhethekile yomoya, izimbumbulu ze-eastic noma imichilo evuthayo efakwe phezulu kwamafasitela.
Ukuzwakala komsindo
Enye yezinto ezingenakuqhathaniswa ziqediwe ukuvikela umsindo wangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, iwindi elinefreyimu eyodwa nengilazi eyodwa yeChamber kunciphisa izinga layo ngo-30-35DB, kanye negumbi elilodwa-402-40DB. Ukwanda okwengeziwe kokufakwa okuzwakalayo kungenzeka uma usebenzisa ama-windows bindings amabili: lapho kubhangqiwe, okuvame kakhulu ekwakheni indlu yasekhaya, kufinyelela ku-40-49DB, futhi nge-Double-45-56DB. Ingilazi evamile enamakamelo amabili acwebezelayo 4-8-4-8-4 izono, anciphise umsindo wasemgwaqweni, yena uqobo "yena" kungcono ukuthatha izindiza ezihlukile, ngokwesibonelo 8 no-16mm, 8 no-16mm, 8 no-16mm , noma faka amashidi engilazi ngobukhulu obunamabala amabili, ngokwesibonelo, abangaphandle bangaba nobukhulu be-8 mm, kanye ne-4mm. Empeleni, uma elinye lamashidi ephakethe lengilazi lenziwe nge- "Triplex", umsebenzi wesibili owukunciphisa umsindo.Izici zokufaka amawindi
Iwindows rama.
kusuka kwifesi yepulasitiki
Kmmerling.
(Germany). Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yezinkinga ezinamafasitela amasha ibangelwa amaphutha (nge-tanniff noma ukungazi) okuvela lapho ifakiwe. Lapho ufaka, kuyadingeka ukushiya igebe le-20-30 mm phakathi komjikelezo wangaphandle ebhokisini kanye nokuvulwa kwewindows odongeni, lapho amazinga okushisa eshintshanisa: kukhulu umehluko omkhulu ku Ama-coefficients wokushisa kodonga nebhokisi, kukhuphuka kakhulu imvume. Ukulahleka kwe-Heat ngokusebenzisa igebe elikhethwe ngokungafanele futhi ngokungafanele futhi ingxenye eseduze yengxenye yodonga ingadlula kakhulu ukonga ngokushisa ngisho ne-block yesimanjemanje yewindi. Ukuze kungenzeki, kuvalwe ukuvalwa futhi kushiswe kufakwe, futhi futhi kuvinjelwe imithambeka, kuqeda "amabhuloho obandayo" (bheka ukubikwa "kuHubber of Heat Feat"). Esimweni esiphambene, iwindi ngaphansi kwezitofu ezibandayo ebusika, ama-condensate awela emithambekeni, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi angabhekisa futhi ambozwe ngakho isikhunta.
Ukuvulwa kwewindows kubushelelezi (njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, ezindongeni zamaphaneli) noma ngekota, kuvame ukubhekana negumbi. Ngokungamelana nokushisa, icala lesibili lincono. Ukujula okungcono kakhulu kwekota kungu-40-60mm, kuyilapho u-20-30mm azoshiya igebe lokugqagqana, futhi konke kuzomboza ingxenye yephrofayili yebhokisi. Ekujuleni okuncane noma ngokungabikho kwekota, kuyadingeka ngemuva kokufaka iwindi ukuze "wakhele ikota ngaphandle noma wakhe i-review. Ngokujula okufanayo okuphezulu kubeka ibha eyengeziwe (ebhokisini lokhuni) noma iphrofayili ekhethekile yokunwebeka (yebhokisi le-PVC, i-aluminium noma inhlolovo yengilazi).
Vumela okulula
Isilinganiso semvelo
Imininingwane ebophayo,
Ukuxhuma ngokuvumelanayo
Ephelele i-heterogeneous
Ukwakhiwa kwendlu. Lapho ungena esikhundleni sewindi elidala lamapulangwe elinama-sash abhangqiwe kanye nobubanzi bebhokisi elingu-94mm ewindini elisha ngebhokisi elinamaphimbo acwebezelayo nobubanzi be- Ubukhulu odongeni, obukhulisa izinga lokushisa lendawo yangaphakathi yomthambeka kanye nebhokisi elingu-1,5. -2.5s.
Lapho izikhala ezivalekile, qiniseka ukuthi umthetho oyinhloko awuphukile: uphawu kufanele lube kaningi, kunokuba ngaphandle. Ngemuva kokugcwalisa ingxenye yegebe ngokufakwa kwe-foam kusuka emgwaqweni, ingxenye esele ivaliwe ngeribhoni elicindezelwe (pSUL), kanye nesendlalelo esiqinile se-rubr (njenge-silicone ngokuqinile ye-mastic noma i-silicone nge I-Pre-Seal ngentambo evumayo). Kepha akunakukwazi ukushiya igwebu elixakile.
Kwamanye amafemu, uzokusiza ukhethe ukwakheka kwewindows, ubala, kufaneleka kanjani ukuthi kufanelekile ukuthola izimo ezihlongozwayo, futhi ubonise ngokusobala ukusatshalaliswa kwezinga lokushisa ngaphezulu kwephrofayili yewindows noma ukubanda emgwaqweni Futhi egumbini ukubheka ukuthi ngabe i-condensate ngeke yakhiwe. Konke okwakutshelwa ngakho kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi iwindi elisha lisebenze isikhathi eside. Kepha ungaba kanjani uma kungekho zimali, kepha futhi akunasifiso sokukunakekela njalo? Ake sibuyele emcabangweni owavezwa ekuqaleni kwendatshana. Kungenzeka lula ukwalula ukwakhiwa kwalo ngangokunokwenzeka, kunciphisa ukubopha izithulu noma ukubopha nge-sash eyodwa emincane, eyanele ukugeza ingilazi ngaphandle. I-Aorganization ye-Air Exchange enemvelo yangaphandle ingaba "iphathiswe" kuma-volution valves. Njengoba i-CJSC "Engineering Equipment" incoma, ibalandela odongeni lwegumbi ngalinye ngaphandle kokuvulwa kwewindows (bheka i-athikili "eyakho" umoya ayivimbi nje emgwaqweni "). . Izinkinga ezishibhile!
Izinkomba zokusebenza eziphambili ze-Design Design Windows ehlukene
| Izinga lekhwalithi | -Ngokwejwayelekile thanda | Dere- amashumi amabili | Unya-aluminium Emoyeni | Aluminiyamu kubanda kubanda | Aluminiyamu nge-thermo- Phatha | Ukwakheka kwengilazi ugqoko | Uhlobo lwenhlanzi | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Igama- caba | iyunithi yokulinganisa | okukodwa | 2. | 3. | okune | isihlanu | 6. | |
| Ukumelana okuncishisiwe kokudluliselwa kokushisa, R0pr | C * m2 / w | 0.53. | I-0.55 | I-0.55 | 0.46 | 0.78. | 0.79 | 0.70 |
| I-Air Permeability ku-DP = 10 PA | G, kg / m2 * h | Kungabi ngaphezu kuka-6.0 | 5,2 | |||||
| Ingilazi engilazi | Ubukhulu, mm. | 24. | I-6-20-6K. | 4-16R-4K. | 4-16-4-4 | 4-12-4-4-4-4-8-8-88RAR-4K. | 4-12-4-14-12R-4K. | 4-12-4-4-4-4-8-8-88RAR-4K. |
| Ukuzwakala komsindo | Rw, db | amashumi amathathu | 35. | 31. | 31. | 37. | 39. | 33. |
| Svetoproputka | % | 60. | 74. | 75. | 82. | 70. | 70. | 70. |
| Umzamo omkhulu | N. | Kungabi ngaphezu kwama-50. | Okuthenyalwayo | Okuthenyalwayo | isishiyagalombili | Okuthenyalwayo | Okuthenyalwayo | Okuthenyalwayo |
| Izindleko | $ / m2. | - | Ngo-180-220 | 130-180 | 130-200. | 180-250 | 135-220 | 80-130. |
Incazelo etafuleni. 1- modul windows; 2- f.niemann; 3- Schuco Royal S50n; 4- Schuco Royal S65; 5- inline Fyberglass; 6- Kommling.
Abahleli bayabonga ngezinto zokwakha zeBamo-wokwakha i-CJSC, LLC Plokalstik-M kanye neRussia Proming Ubuchwepheshe be-LLC ukuze basize lapho kulungiswa izinto ezibonakalayo.