Amapayipi we-ceramics: Abakhiqizi, izitayela zemfashini ekwakhiweni, izincomo kumakhasimende.
Abantu bahlukaniswa ngeqiniso lokuthi basheshe bajwayela okuhle, kanti omunye ngeke abakhumbule omunye. Kwikota yokugcina yekhulu lamashumi amabili, ubuntu benze ukugxuma kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ukunqoba kwalasha phakathi kwezindlu zokugezela okunethezeka, ezitholakala kuphela "ezimanzi," ezingenacala ", ezinjenge-chungy, - kwawo wonke umuntu. Akuyona intando yeningi yangempela?
Izindlu zokugezela ezinemishini ejwayelekile (ama-washbasins-amagobolondo, amathoyilethi, ama-budets nokunye) kwavela futhi asakaze iminyaka engaphezu kwe-150 edlule. Ngaphambi kwalapho, yebo indawo, "lapho inkosi yahamba khona ngezinyawo," yayikhona isikhala esithile esingenzi-nsonke phakathi kweminyango lapho kwakutholakala khona "emakhaya asebukhosini - ngokuqinisekile kusuka e-porcelain). Kuyaziwa ukuthi uLouis XIV wayenamabhodwe akhethekile e-porcelain nge-monogram yakhe. Iziphambeko zenzeka, njengomthetho, esidlangalaleni: babenenceku kulesiko, futhi ojwayelekile waya kubhavu. Futhi kuphela ikhulu lamashumi amabili kuphela elinikeze zonke izinqubo zenhlanzeko ngemfihlo eliphelele, lula "ukulula" indawo esondele kakhulu yokuhlala. Kuliqiniso, sathinta "indlela yethu" eRussia futhi sayazi izintelezi zokugeza ezihlanganisiwe; Manje, ngokudla, futhi kuze kube manje kuphela ekwakhiweni kwekotishi, kepha kubuyele enkambisweni yesimanje yamazwe athuthukile - "Igumbi lokugezela elilodwa".
Cishe wonke umniniyo ufuna ukukhetha futhi athenge imishini yekhaya lakhe, kwesinye isikhathi ayelulekwe ngomakhi wezobuchwepheshe ezindabeni zobuchwepheshe. Futhi ngeze! Ungasindisa kakhulu isikhathi ekuthengeni, uma ulandisa amakhono akho nezidingo kusengaphambili, ngosizo lwezinkomba ezikhethekile nokubuyekezwa. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizobheka amadivaysi amapayipi kusuka ku-ceramics, ikakhulukazi kusuka ekuhlanzweni okuhlanzeka (empilweni yansuku zonke - ama-sanfayans) ne-porcelain.
Isayensi Yezinto Zokusebenza
Ama-Sanopaya abukeka njenge-porcelain, yiwo kuphela aqukethe amapheya asezingeni eliphakeme, futhi ukudubula kwawo kwenzeka kwenye imodi. I-Chaince Shords porridge, ethola umswakama, idonsa kanzima futhi iphunga, lapho kungagcini khona ngempela noma yiliphi i-ejenti yokuhlanza (khumbula izindlu zangasese zomphakathi zangesikhathi esedlule). Ukwenza imikhiqizo evela ku-Faience yayingcono, imbozwe ngama-glazes noma ama-enamels (ingilazi esobala, emhlophe noma emhlophe noma emhlophe). Ngenxa yalokhu, onobungcweti obungesibozi kusuka ku-porcelain akuhlukile: kanti intengo iyafana, nezimpawu zangaphandle (umbala, umsindo). Okwamanje, abakhiqizi abaningi bacijile ukunaka eqinisweni lokuthi imikhiqizo yabo ingubumba. Zama ukungabanjwa kule nduku yokudoba. I-Faite akudingeki ukuthi ibize ishibhile kune-porcelain! (Ikakhulu njengoba izinsiza ezishibhile ezingabizi kakhulu zivame ukungeniswa ezivela eChina, zikhazimula ngamasiko azo ama-porcelain!) Nokuthi ochuma kakhulu, ucwila ama-DM ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa njengababuthaka, kanye nesiRussia esivela eKluga Isifunda sama-ruble angama-600, - womabili isiphetho se-ceramic!Ukuguqulwa okungakazivili esifubeni kwenzeka cishe eminyakeni eyodwa nesigamu edlule. Isu elisha lokubhaka i-SHARD, liqinisekisa umphumela wokungcola - okuphindayo: Amanzi awela kancane ekuxhumaneni kobuso bedivaysi futhi, ukugoqa ngokushesha (ngokungafani ne-koqweqwe lwasesizukulwane esedlule, ngokusho kwalokho wonke umswakama osakazeka ngokulinganayo). Owokuqala nge-ceramics yamapayipi enziwe ubuchwepheshe obuchazwe ngenhla, weza eMakethe yasePhathima Market Villeroyboch naseDuravit; Ekwindla ka-2000, iKeramag iqoqwe, futhi kubo "iqinisa" indinganiso efanelekile. Inani le-Markup ngodaka licishe libe ngama- $ 60 into ngayinye. Ngokubona futhi uthintekile, akunakwenzeka ukuthola le mpahla. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga, dinga isitifiketi futhi ubheke ukubonwa okukhethekile: isitembu esibhakwe i-C-Plus e-Villeroyboch nesinamathela ekhazimulayo eDuravit.
Izifundo Zezwe
I-geography yomenzi we-pellust eyethulwe emakethe yethu iyahlaba umxhwele: Kusuka ePortugal kuya eSingapore. Imikhiqizo yabo iphethe ngokuqinisekile isiko lesiko le- "Motherland": Emazweni ahlukahlukene ahlobene nendawo yokuhlala, ubumfihlo, ekuhlanzekeni. Ukungasho design kazwelonke yezikole! Ngakho-ke, isiRussia sinokukhetha okucebile ukuze sihlangabezane nemilutha yabo, umoya wazo, amathuba.
Kuze kube manje, akunakwenzeka ukubiza noma ngubani kumholi. Kepha sinokuthanda kwethu okude nokunempilo. Isibonelo, uCzech Jika akazange ashiye emakethe yaseRussia. Amagama ochungechunge lakhe uLyra, uDino iminyaka eminingi ayefana nenduduzo nenhlala-kahle ku-1/6 ye-sushi. Kujabuliswe kakhulu ukuthi muva nje i-jika enhle yakudala isishintshile yaba ngcono. Endlini yangasese manje kukhona izimbangela ezinhle kakhulu. Ngentengo ephansi, i-Czech Enamel ikhwalithi ephezulu, igezwa kalula nge-Soap Solution (Powders ayifakwanga!).
Mhlawumbe ukuphela komqhudelwano we-cezham, esebenza ezungeze uhla lwamanani afanayo, - I-IDO yaseFinland. AKUKHO MASHINTER DIMENCE, Kepha inkampani ikhiqiza ukuguqulwa okuningi kwe-Unitize (Series Trevi): Kubantu abakhubazekile, ngezingalo, ngokukhishwa kwe-multichannel, ukuze izimbobo zangaphambilini eziphansi), kungenzeka Ukuxhuma ipayipi lokukhipha lomshini wokugeza noma umshini wokuwasha.
Zama kakhulu ukuthola uChekhov noFinns Turks. Futhi yize i-Vitra iyinkampani enesipiliyoni, ikhiqiza imikhiqizo engu-4 million (!) Ngonyaka ngentengo efinyelelekayo, namanje kusemuva. Ngendlela, iTurkey Sanisdili akuyona inkambiso yegolide yegolide kanye nesixha seminduze ngasohlangothini, kepha futhi nezindlela ezimnandi ezithandekayo ezakhiwe ngochwepheshe baseYurophu nakwaseMelika.
Izinga lendabuko ngekhwalithi lenza ukukhathazeka kweSweden Gustavsberg. Uchungechunge oluntathu lwe-Gustavsserg lwenzelwe abantu abanezicelo ezihlukile: I-Nordic - Umnikazi werekhodi lokuthengisa ngo-1998 eRussia Ngenxa yenani elifanelekile lentengo, i-Arctic ihlukile ngokwemfashini futhi yanamuhla, ifanelwe amaphrimiyamu ambalwa e-Sweden uqobo. (Kunelukuluku lokuthi ukukhathazeka kwasungulwa ukwenza ama-urinas nge- "okuhlosiwe" phakathi: "ukuze amadoda anciphise njalo, ngokusindisa umgomo ngesikhathi sokuvunwa. Futhi ngonyaka owedlule UGustavsberg wamangaza wonke umuntu, wethula owokuqala emhlabeni emhlabeni ... izikhonzi zabesifazane!)
Enye inkampani yaseSweden - IFO - ingumnikazi wamalungelo obunikazi endaweni ye-plum ephindwe kabili, ezomnotho, kanye nokulawula kwayo kokuthintwa. Ukuqanjwa kwezobuchwepheshe - i-konk yale nkampani. Yize ithoyilethi le-cera ye-cera ye-Photocell, nge-elekthronikhi, nge-elekthronikhi ($ 420), sekuyisikhathi eside ikhiqizwe kakhulu, kusekude kakhulu nokuqongelelwa kakhulu.
Abaphathi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi imakethe yethu ekuncakheleni kwabathengi ifana kakhulu ne-Italian, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo evela e-apennine peninsula ikhululekile impela. Ngempela, amaNtaliyane asungula kakhulu futhi azwa izinguquko ekunambithekeni kwabathengi. Siye egolide ebedlule edwetshwe ngegolide elimnyama "Troika", bashintsha ubumsulwa obubandayo bokubanda, kepha basontekile kuma-millimeter amafomu, lapho into esemqoka ngumdlalo wemininingwane.
Ukusesha okuqhubekayo kwezilinganiso ezintsha ezinhle zevolumu, amafomu obuhle nokusebenza okunengqondo kuboniswa kangako kumaqoqo awo ama-geramica cravena. Idizayini yase-Italian kwesinye isikhathi ifuna ukubizwa ngokuthi i-New. Le yindaba yokunambitha, kepha futhi ayikhohlwa ukusetshenziswa kwezomnotho kwesikhala. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, inkampani i-ceramic Gatalano ithuthukise amaqoqo amathathu ahlukene: amasistimu amakamelo okugeza amakhulu, aphakathi nendawo futhi anempilo. Ngokwesiko, abathengisi abaningi beluleka labo abalungile, ngokwesibonelo, ukuchitha ama- $ 400 ethoyilethi, kepha abanazo izintandokazi ezithile zesitayela (nje bafuna ukuthola into yekhwalithi enhle), isifunda saseSpain. Futhi - roca. Futhi, ngokusobala, hhayi ngeze: lokhu ukukhathazeka okukhulu, kukhiqiza amadivayisi amaningi amahle. Kuthiwa izindlu zangasese zasePygeren zidinga ukufakwa okuphelele (yize ukuhlakanipha akukulimazi amapayipi). Muva nje, uRoca wajabulisa i-Purella, engenayo indawo ekhaya i-bidet, into eyinkimbinkimbi - i-neterey lid-bidet lapho kunesimo somoya nokushisa kwamanzi; Phatha owokugcina kusuka ku-microchip eyakhelwe ngaphakathi; Ukuphepha kukagesi ngokuphelele.
Yebo, uma ufuna okuthile ngokuhlolisisa okuqala futhi okusebenzayo, - Buza imikhiqizo yeGala: Amanye amaqoqo awo abhakwe ngesandla.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-ceramic isikhathi eside kokukhanya okudala kuhlukaniswa, njengomthetho, ubuphofu obunempilo, obususelwa kumasiko ezwe, agcinwe ezindongeni zezitshalo zawo, hhayi ngekhulu leminyaka. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma lokhu kukhiqizwa bekugqokwa (ezinye ezigqokwa kuze kube manje) izihloko zasebukhosini.
ENgilandi, lokhu kuyi-TWYFOrd. Calm, i-ceramics eqinile ye-abion ilungele amakhaya e-real dandy.
Ukusuka kwimikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu yaseFrance evela kuJacob Delafon, ukuthengisa - ukulula okulula kwezilinganiso eziqinisekisiwe, ngaphandle kwalapho kungekho thokozo lwangempela lwe-Gallic.
I-Chic, eyinqayizivele kuMbuso Wase-Austrint onamandla futhi omuhle kakhulu, ngokwengxenye efeni lakwaSanima Laufen. E-Arsenal yakhe - zombili izinhlobo zanamuhla nalezo ezazisemakhaya aseVeennese esikhathi sika-Ersgertzog Ferdinanda. Calm, ubushelelezi bamafomu amafomu sphinx, holland.
Kuliqiniso, muva nje (ngokoqobo ngonyaka - amabili) bekukhona ushintsho olukhulu ebhizinisini. Isibonelo, uJika uhlanganiswe neLaufen, kanye ne-American Faud Standard ibeka imiyalo yayo ezitshalweni emhlabeni jikelele.
Ingxoxo ekhethekile ifanelwe ngumbona we-porcelain yaseYurophu - iJalimane. Okungathi, ikhwalithi yepayipi yaseJalimane inganelisa ukunambitheka kwanoma yikuphi ukufika. I-DaishetT-Triple eyaziwayo - i-Villeroyboch, iDuravit neKeramag, - ngaphandle kokungabaza, ingatholakala "emphakathini ophakeme" emhlabeni wama-ceramics. Noma kunjalo, ngamunye wabo une- "niche" yawo. I-Villeroyboch, okokuqala, ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu yezinto ezibonakalayo. Nomlando ocebile. Bathi amapayipi akhe emi esigodlweni sasebusika, wawuhlome ngo- "Titanic" futhi ngokwengxenye yagcinwa enkundleni yemidlalo yaseBolshoi. Ukukhathazeka kudinga izindleko zokukhiqizwa ukuze zikhunjulwe nezindleko zokukhiqizwa kwazo, zinikeza amanani ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene ngekhwalithi enhle.
Idumela leDuravit lisuselwa kumagama abaklami abanjalo, elibizwa ngokuthi yi-Philippe Starck, uDieter Sieger, uSuster Frank, uMichael Granks. I-Design Bureau enhle kakhulu isebenzela le nkampani, ngoba ibheka umfundaze ukuba yingxenye ephelele yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo.
UKheramag uthatha isikhundla esikhethekile. Izinto zenkampani azikaze zinciphise abakhiqizi ababili baseJalimane. Izazi ngempumelelo zombili izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe kanye nezixazululo zokuklama ngesibindi. Isibonelo, kubiza kakhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye uchungechunge olutholwe ngokuphelele oluvela kuMatteo Thun, echibini kanye ne-bidet yazo ifakwe uhlelo lokujikeleza kweClou, likuvumela ukuba ugaxeke emanzini ahlanzekile kuphela.
Amafektri wasekhaya ahlinzeka ngempumelelo umthuthukisi omkhulu nge-sanifier futhi aqala ukukwazi kahle imishini yezomnotho ngomthengi omaphakathi. Kwanamuhla kuzo zonke izimo zemodeli ethi "ELISSA" yesitshalo esidala sesikole, "isikweletu" kanye "nenduduzo" yesitshalo se-sobnensky se-stroyfarfor kanye ekuseni, i-strotnic plant stroypolymermerkeramics ingatholakala ngekhwalithi eminingi engenisiwe, kepha uhhafu oshibhile .
Umsiko
Muva nje, umbono, kufaka phakathi kwabachwepheshe, ukuthi ukwakheka kwezinto ezinjengokucwila, futhi ikakhulukazi indlu yangasese, ihlala ikhona - ayikwazi ukushintshwa, ngaphandle kokwephula imisebenzi. Ukuzijwayeza ukwenqabile lesi sitatimende. Amaqoqo wakamuva we-scoenters acishe afane naleyo ehlukile kubanduleli babo, njengemoto yokuqala evela kwale akhona njengamanje ezethulwe kubathengisi bezimoto - 2000. Kukhona i-classic, kukhona i-avant-garde yakho, kunochungechunge oludumile, futhi kukhona okukhethekile.Idizayini ibiza imali. Ukuthola ukuthi yimuphi umyalo wentengo phambi kwakho, ake sithi, indlu yangasese, umane: uma amapayipi we-plum "awafundiwe", kusho ukuthini ukuthi unento engeke ibize ngaphansi kwama- $ 200.
Ayikho imfashini emhlabeni wezinto ezingenakwenza. Yize imfashini yamanje ingeyona imbali, kusekhona izitayela ezithile. Okokuqala, kunesifiso esingokwemvelo sokwandisa ukuzuliswa nokubushelela kwamafomu, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nokunwetshwa (njenge-spanish top, Gala). Kuchazwa ngumuntu ngokwemvelo yemvelo, lapho amakhona aphelele abukhali atholakalanga. Imigqa yamaqoqo acashunwe ngamabomu ngemvelo (iMarina Villeroyboch, i-Profferal Firm Twyford, Fleur Jacob Delafon, njll.).
Igumbi lokugezela yindawo lapho iningi labo lonke lokuzola, ukuthula, ukududuza. Ngesizathu esifanayo, ngaphezu kwama-90% abathengi be-Plumbing emhlabeni wonke namuhla bakhetha umbala omhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okubizwa ngokuthi "okumhlophe okucwebezelayo" - njengophawu lobumsulwa kanye nendawo yonke engaphakathi. Inani eliphakeme lokuthandwa kwamapayipi amnyama kanye ne-Mirror tile, eyafika kuma-80s, kwabonakala sengathi is hassenoceli kahle ehlobo. Noma yimuphi umbala egumbini lokugezela udinga imizamo ekhethekile yobungcweti, ukuze ungabukeki ukwesaba (uma kunjalo, enye injongo ekhethekile ayilandelwanga).
Okwesibili, imfashini ephikelelayo imakwe ku-retro. Umbuzo wefilosofi uphakama: Kuthiwani ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili ukubheka i-retro? Sawubona kusuka maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, ufunde ngokucacile eqoqweni le-romantik lenkampani yeKeramag, noma ongenzi owakhayo (ohlekisayo, uwuphakamisa kanjani entshonalanga), uchungechunge lwe-Dieger Michael luchungechunge lwe I-Duravit Company, yenziwe ngaphandle kwethonya likabubanzi, ubusuku obukhulu bama-20s amashumi amabili ekhulu lama-20? Ngobukhulu, bobabili uchungechunge lwe-Starck luyinguqulo ye-retro. Izinkumbulo zezikhathi lapho zisetshenziswa amabhakede esikhundleni sezitsha zangasese, pelvis esikhundleni samagobolondo futhi kubangele esikhundleni sokugeza. Njengoba besho, ukuthi ngubani okufanele anambitha. Cishe bonke abakhiqizi abaholayo bama-stuenters baseqoqweni labo le-arsenal liqoqo lomoya ongelona iqiniso ngokuya ngeSiko Likazwelonke lezwe labo. Kumele ngithi ngaphezu kwamahlaya futhi ngimisiwe, kukhona izindlu zangasese ze-monoblock (metro yenkampani i-duravit, i-ariosa Company ido), "kuhlanganisiwe" ngethangi elilodwa. Yize zihlangene kakhulu, kepha ukuphazamiseka kwazo kungukuthi kuphela lapho kulimaze noma iyiphi ingxenye eyodwa, kuyadingeka ukushintsha yonke insiza.
Ukugcwaliswa kwe- "Kubhalisiwe", izesekeli ezifanele kanye nokugeza okunamathiselwe kumapayipi "abhalisiwe". Lokhu akusho ukuthi ngaphandle kwabo ngeke akwenze. Vele ukhululeke kakhulu lapho umuntu esekusungule konke kuwe. Kwenzeka ukuthi izesekeli zeqoqo elilodwa zilungele enye. Isibonelo, ama-Axor Faucets athuthukiswe yi-Starck ayamangalisa ngokuhambisana nochungechunge olujwayelekile lwe-X-L. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwama-ceramics amasha kubambezelekile ngenxa yabaxubeki abahlolo abadinga isikhathi esithe xaxa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngeGiorno Massimolosa Chini Collection yeDuravit, yibaphi abalandeli be-minimalism okwakude belinde isikhathi eside ngokubekezelela.
Umthengi we-ABC
Ukutholwa kwe-santemics kuyinto enzima edinga isipiliyoni esithile.
Uma kungenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuxhumana nezitolo ezikhethekile zokuthenga, lapho kunabaphathi abaqeqeshiwe, futhi kwesinye isikhathi abakhi bezakhiwo. Ezimakethe nazo zithengiswa imikhiqizo eminingi emihle futhi "enophawu", kepha kunzima kakhulu ukuthola umthengisi ofanelekayo. Yize lapha, lapho uthenga i- "TwoS-Type Shell + ithoyilethi elihlangene) noma ikhasi langaphezulu" Troika "(bidet, ukucwila, izaphulelo) uzonikezwa izaphulelo zokuyenga.
Kaningi phambi kombala oyifunayo (ngaphandle komhlophe). Lapho-ke kufanele ulinde ukulethwa: kusuka endaweni yokugcina izimpahla - amaviki ama-2, kusuka kumenzi - 8. Unga-oda okuningi uma uchungechunge lusho izinketho ezifanayo. Isibonelo, ekhoneni limahlaya, limbaxaka, nge-Worktop, ngemiphetho ebekiwe.
Izindlu zangasese ezivuthayo ezifuywayo (zona kanye, uhlobo lweplate, oluphothule ifulethi ngalinye elijwayelekile leSoviet) entshonalanga, ungasebenzisi ukuthandwa - ubumbano olujulile lwe-funk lukhethwe lapho. Owokuqala awunamsindo omncane, kepha amanzi amaningi adinga, kanti okwesibili kuphambene. Ngakho-ke, "Ngoba igquma eliphansi lisetshenziselwa izinhloso ezikhethekile zokuhlanzeka kanye nokuhlanzeka (ezibhedlela, amakhaya asebekhulile, enkulisa).
Ukukhetha indlu yangasese, kubalulekile ukubheka uhlobo lokukhishwa kwalo (okungukuthi, indawo okuyo i-nozzle lapho amanzi angcolile athunyelwa khona kumashubhu wendle). Ukukhishwa kuqondile (mpo) kuqondiswe phansi; oblique (e-angle phansi); uhlangothi (oluvundlile). Ukuthenga idivaysi yefulethi yasemadolobheni, kufanele ubheke uhlobo lokuhlelwa kwepayipi lokukhwezwa kwendle ekhaya lakho - ngaphansi kwezitezi noma izindonga. Esimweni sokuqala, iSpectrum of Planning Solutions ibanzi, kepha ukugcwala kumele kube ubukhulu obukhulu.
Iningi lamafulethi ajwayelekile aseRussia yindlu yangasese ngokukhishwa okukhohlisayo. Kwenzeka mpo kwezinye izindlu ezakhiweni ezingaba ngu-1953 futhi ziya ngokuya zisetshenziswa emaphepheni amasha. Abakhiqizi abaningi baseYurophu benza amathoyilethi nalezo nezinye izinhlobo, futhi ukukhululwa okuvundlile kungaguqulwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezibunjiwe ku-vertical noma i-oblique, kepha akunakwenzeka ukubuyisa okuthe mpo kokunye.
Kwabangela okungeniswayo kudala ipulasitiki eningi, futhi umthengi waseRussia uvame ukudideka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, empeleni akulungile kakhulu, lapho iDuravit neKeramag Fake kumamodeli "anegama" enza isixuku se-ceramics, esisebenza kuphela ngesembozo samapulasitiki ngaphakathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indlela yepulasitiki ilungiswa kakhulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu (ikakhulukazi ngamanzi ethu ahlangene kakhulu!). Okufanayo kusebenza kumapayipi. Izinhlobo zabo ezihlanganisiwe zizoba wusizo lapho kudluliswa indlu yangasese (Yebo, kungakapheli imikhawulo efanelekile), lapho igumbi lokugezela selulwelwe kabusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwezihlungi zokuhlanza amanzi ezihlanganisiwe kuwusizo kakhulu - noma ngabe lonke ifulethi, noma ngaphambi kwenye yamadivayisi. Ezinye izitsha zangasese zaseSweden sezivele zakha isihlungi esifanayo se-mesh. Cishe zonke izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe zihlomisa indlu yangasese yangasese nge-Double (inkinobho ephindwe kabili) noma ukugeleza kwamanzi (ukugeleza kwamanzi okuma okuphindwaphindwayo ngokucindezela). Uhlaka luvame ukuguquguquka. Qaphela ukuthi ngokuya ngemikhuba yethu, ivolumu yethangi kufanele okungenani ibe ngamalitha ayi-6.5. Ukungeniswa okuphakathi (kumalitha ama-4) kungenzeka kunganikeze ukudonsa okuphelele, okugcwele ukuvalwa kwendle kwendle, ikakhulukazi endaweni yokuhlala (emakhaya asemadolobheni, isimo silungisa ingcindezi enkulu yamanzi evela emafulethini angomakhelwane).
Izindlu zangasese ezikhuphukile kanye ne-bidet ziya ngokuya zithandwa. Zigcina isikhala futhi zikhululekile ekuhlanzeni. Kungenzeka ukuwafaka odongeni lwemali: kungaba ngqo noma ngesakhiwo sohlaka lwensimbi. Vele, ukufakwa kwabo kungcono ukufundisa ochwepheshe kwinsizakalo egunyaziwe ukuze okungenani bagweme izingxabano nomakhelwane, ukuvuza kuyenzeka!
Intengo yamapayipi yenziwa ngentengo yezakhi ngazinye. Ukucabanga ngokucophelela yonke imininingwane, kungenzeka ukunciphisa izindleko zokuthengwa ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu. Ake sithi, ungaphatha i-dirt-repellent coating kuphela ezindaweni ezidingekayo kakhulu zama-ceramics. Noma uthenge ama-compact angeke asondele odongeni. I-eamel eshibhile matte; Umehluko kuphela ukuthi matte atholakalayo. Umklamo ofushaniwe wemodeli ebizayo ebekiwe ngenhlanganisela edonswayo enodaka kanye nezindleko zomsebenzi ekufakweni kwayo kuzobiza okushibhile kunokuthenga isihloko esengeziwe se-ceramic - ithangi. (Kwimodeli engabizi kakhulu, lo mthetho awusebenzi.)
Umgomo ofanayo wezomnotho ulungile futhi maqondana nokucwila. Zinamathiselwe kubakaki, noma ezihlokweni eziya odongeni, noma ngaphezulu, nokunye. Ungakhawulelwa kuphela kuma-anchors uma kukhona i-pemetal noma i-half-post (basebenza njengokusekelwa okwengeziwe). Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungcono ukusebenzisa amabakaki uma udonga lufanele ukufakwa okunjalo. Kepha nokho kuthembeke kakhulu ukuthuthuka, kuqinisa udonga noma kuthenge izisekelo.
Into esemqoka ukukhumbula ukuthi ungathenga imodeli eshibhile, hhayi ephansi kunekhwalithi yesithandwa! Futhi okokugcina: Lapho ulungisa, thenga i-stemmist okungenani. Futhi umnakekele, nakekela! I-arare koqweqwe lwawo iyakwazi ukwenza kabusha imikhiqizo yokuhlanza equkethe ama-chlorine-equkethe izikhangiso zethu zokukhangisa akufiki ezikrinini zethu zethelevishini.
Abahleli babonga u-Andrei Makarov (Design Neuhaus negalari yangaphakathi) ne-Novel Soft (Laverna yokuhweba indlu) ukuthola usizo lapho kulungiswa izinto ezibonakalayo.