Indaba ngesinye sezindlela ezingenzeka zokwakha i-attic egumbini le-attic yekhaya likaStalin.
Njengamanje, ukudalwa eflethini lesibili le-Attic - Igumbi le-Attic yendlu ye-Stalinist yinguqulo yangempela yesisombululo senkinga yamakhulu amadolobha aseRussia. I-athikili yethu imayelana nesinye sezindlela okungenzeka ukudala ifulethi elinjalo.
Sifuna njenge-kaya ne-gerda
Amaqhawe wenganekwane ye-G. H. andersen "Indlovukazi yeqhwa" Kai noGerda, njengoba wazi, "wayazi," wake wavakashelane ophahleni. O, njengoba bengifuna ebuntwaneni okungenani okungenani isikhathi eside ngihlala isikhashana futhi ngijwayelene nezincwadi ze-attic! Ngeshwa, yena njengokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ze-capitalism wakhishwa ngokuphelele eMbusweni wezakhiwo ze-Arsenal yeqiniso lezenhlalo.Kepha kwakukhona ama-attic amangalisayo! Ngamajuba agugile, amakati akhanyayo aluhlaza, amakati okukhanya okufudumele, ageleza ngamafasitela asemdala, ane-rinylard yakudala, abahlali abagciniwe bajwayele ukuntuleka kwamangapheli.
Umbhali esiteji!
Umlando wawulela ukuze izakhiwo zokuhlala e-attic zibizwa ngokuthi igama le-attic libizwa nge-French Architect Francois Mansar (1598-1666). Noma yimuphi umzali uzokutshela ngokuqala kwe-massiord ye-attic edolobheni. Iqiniso ngukuthi uLouis XIV, enakekela ubuqotho bengxenye yomlando lomuzi, wenqatshelwe ukubeka ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zomhlaba enkabeni yeParis unyaka nonyaka zakhula kakhulu. Bese kuthi-ke i-burgeois ebabayo, isebenzisa igunya lomdwebi wenkantolo uF. Mangcat, iqiniseka uLouis, ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwe-attic ezansi ezakhiweni zendawo akulona ukwakhiwa kwesitezi esisha. Ngo-1635, uF. Mansar wakhiqiza kabusha ukwakhiwa kabusha kweRoyal Castle eBlois, lapho okokuqala kwaba khona izakhiwo zokuhlala ngaphansi kophahla lweHolm. Izikhungo ezinjalo zathola igama lakhe ngemuva kwalokho. Okuhlekisayo, kepha le ndaba ene-attic iphinda iphindwe kabusha ngemuva kweminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-250 eMoscow.Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, isikhulu esivela embusweni wombuso, sezwile igama elithi "attic", ngokuzenzakalelayo liphendulwa "(yize alizange libe khona ngenqatshelwe amadokhumenti asonqatshelwe) ukubukeka komlando kwamadolobha aseRussia. Ngaphandle kwalokho, njengenjwayelo, kuqinisekisile umthetho. Inkinga yokushoda kwezindlu izama ukuxazulula izakhiwo ezintsha ezibizayo. Isimo sesishintshile ngokuvela nokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yezezakhiwo. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, eRussia kuphela i-superstrupture esitezi esisodwa sezakhiwo esivele zikhona zinganikeza cishe amafulethi ayizigidi eziyi-1. Ukuguqulwa kwendawo ye-attic yezindlu zochungechunge lokuqala lwesakhiwo sasekhaya ezimbonini ezindaweni zokuhlala kanye nehhovisi kubiza isikhathi esisodwa nesigamu. Ngokulandelana kweMeya yaseMoscow, Yu. UM. M. Luzhkov wanamuhla ngoJulayi 2, 1996, N49 / ARM "Esikhathini izakhiwo zaseMansard ngezinhloso zokuhlala eMoscow" ukwakhiwa kwe-attic edolobheni kwanikezwa ukukhanya okuluhlaza. Sithuthukise futhi savuma ukuthi "ukuhlinzekelwa kokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokuhlala zohlobo lwe-attic ezakhiweni zokuhlala eMoscow," ezakha izidingo zezomthetho nezokwakha zonjiniyela kanye nabanikazi bezindlu, balawule inqubo yokukhipha amadokhumenti.
E-USSR, ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhala se-attic kanye nokwakhiwa kwama-mansard phansi eminyakeni engu-14 eyedlule kwaqala ukuzibandakanya eqenjini leprojekthi ngaphansi kokuholwa kwezakhiwo zezemfundo uL. V. Hhichlukuhi. Namuhla, abasekeli balokhu abalulekile babalulekile izindlu zase-Urbar naseManor zaseRussia zingabakhiqizi abakhulu be-Mansard Windows kanye nezinto zokwehla - i-velux-velux kanye ne-Russian Braas-DSC-1.
Ukudala izitezi ze-attic zasemadolobheni zenziwa ngokwakhiwa kabusha kohlelo lwe-rafter-wophahla lwendlu nokusebenzisa okutholakalayo. Imisebenzi yenziwa ngaphandle kokususa izakhamizi ekhaya.
Kwenziwe ngo-1997 ngeVelUx yokuhlola kabusha ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesakhiwo esinezitezi ezine eLyttkarino eduze naseMoscow ngase-Add-On-Site Superskreture kushintshe lolu hlu. Ngenxa yalokhu, idolobha lithole amakamelo ayi-9 ukusuka ku-44 kuye kwangama-72 m2 lilinye, izindleko zalo zaziphansi kunezindleko zamafulethi afanayo ezakhiweni ezintsha.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlola edolobheni laseLytkarino, izikimu ezintathu ezihlukile zokwakhiwa kabusha kwama-attic. Kwaguqulwa ukuba kube yinhlangano yokuhlala, i-attic yendawo emibili (1-3). Umgomo oyinhloko wako konke lokhu bekuwukuthola isisombululo esikuvumela ukuthi uthole indawo eyengeziwe yokuhlala ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kokwehluka kwejometri yophahla, kubalulekile ekususweni kwezakhiwo ze-perimeter yokuqala yendlu, futhi kubhekwe nje inketho yokususwa okuncane kwekhonsoli kanye nomdwebo onamandla aphezulu ezisekelweni ezengeziwe nge i-erker device ezindlini ezifuywayo.
Yini eshibhile: kwakhiwa kabusha igumbi le-attic noma ukuthenga ifulethi elisha le-Agen? Vele, kwakhiwa kabusha. Kungani ungathengi ifulethi elishibhile ngaphansi kophahla futhi ungathengi isigaba sesibili - i-attic eshibhile? Ngempela, uma kukhona izindonga nophahla, ukuguqulwa okudingekile ngeke kusabiza ngaphezu kwezindonga zemali ebekiwe, ngaphezulu, ama-rafters, "uphahla lwephayi" nophahla "nophahla. Vele, okuningi kuncike endaweni efulethini, izigaba zezindlu, ama-conjunctures emakethe. Kodwa-ke, lokwakhiwa kabusha ngedivaysi yesibili e-attic kuzokubiza ngokwesilinganiso sesithathu eshibhile kunendlusha entsha yendawo efanayo. Ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni wecala lezezakhiwo, isidingo sezindlu sivele ezansi ezansi kwezindlu zikaStalin.
Ukuqina okubili okuphelele
Ukuguqulwa kwesikhala se-attic ku-attic usebenzisa ama-rafter akhona, amakhreyithi nophahla kuyathembisa kakhulu. Kulesi siqondiso, ama-robos ekwakheni ama-Russian-Bulgaria + athuthukisa imisebenzi yawo, enezixazululo ezimpumelelo eziphumelelayo zokwakha nezingcweti enhlanganweni yama-mansard phansi kanye namaphrojekthi asetshenzisiwe. Izinkinga ezijwayelekile zokwakhiwa kabusha kwezindlela ze-attic nezindlela ezifakazelwe zemvume yakhe, sizobheka isibonelo esilandelayo.
Izixazululo zokuhlela. Kwakuyini le attic ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kabusha? I-Massive Farm Rafters kusuka kumalogi ahlanganiswe amabakaki okugqwala, ukuqiniswa kokhuni (ama-riglels) kusuka kubha elinamandla, okusekelwa ngamapayipi, ebhokisini lokufudumeza ", ijazi le-asbestos" .
I-Architect v. E. I-Loskutov kanye noMklami u-A. Zu. Zakhovayev Lesi sithombe besingesabi. Izinqumo nezinqumo ezinkulu zendawo ezenziwe ngazo azinakungabazeki ukuthi zithakazelisa abakhileyo ezakhiweni ezinezitezi ezinhlanu, amashumi ezinkulungwane akhiwe ngemuva kwempi ngokuya ngempi ngokuya ngempi ngokuya ngempi ngokuya ngempi ngokuya ngempi ngokuya ngempi ngokwezimpi. Izakhiwo zokuhlala ezenziwe ngabakwa-Architects yifulethi, izinga lesibili lalisendaweni ye-attic. Izakhiwo esitezi esingezansi efulethini (85 m2) zixhumeke kwi-attic (42 m2) ye-marshavo-screw Staircase. I-attic efanayo egumbini lendawo yale ndlu ayikho. Inhloso yabaklami ukuhlinzeka abahlali besikhathi esizayo izinsizakusebenza okungenani ngezindleko zokwakha kabusha. Ukuvuselela phansi phansi kwefulethi kwenziwa ngokuyinhloko ukudala umyalezo olula nge-attic. Ingxenye yodonga oluvela ohlangothini lwegumbi lokuhlala lenza imibala, yakha i-niche enkulu ye-semi, eyayihlanganisa isitebhisi esiholela. Ukugcina isikhala, kwenziwa nge-PIN esosiwe (enkulu kunazo zonke), ngenxa yokuthi ibukeka kalula futhi icwengekile. Kwenziwe ngezinto zasekhaya, izitebhisi azibizi. Unxande we-attic uhlukaniswe nguhlukaniso olusezingeni eliphansi ngokomqondo lube izingxenye ezimbili, lapho izingane, ihhovisi, indlu yangasese kanye ne-pantry zitholakala khona.
Evgenia kondrativa,
U-Yuri Marghashov. Esikhathini esikude 90s, amaphayona e-attic endaweni yokuhlala ethokomele kahle kwakhiwa kahle indawo entsha, engavumelani ngezingqinamba ze-bureaucracy entsha futhi esevele evuthiwe. Ukuze ubekezelele zonke izivunguvungu futhi ulethe icala ekugcineni kwafika ekugcineni kwangempela, abathandi bezothando batholakele ngaphansi kwamafu ngaphansi kwe-attic ethokomele, baguqulwa besuka egumbini elingcolile. Kulokhu, kunezinhlobo zonke zezimpawu zezindlu ezingezona zendabuko; Kanye namalambu engilazi ophahleni, imishayo evulekile evulekile evela ezingokweni zokhuni, ukwakheka kwamahhala, njll., Ngokungeziwe "okutholwe" ukudala umoya we-bucolic ahlukahlukene.
Ukwakheka kwe-diagonal kwezindlu ze-attic kuqiniswe ukusebenza kwezitebhisi ekwakhiweni nasekwakhiweni nasekuqondisweni komklami. Udonga lwegumbi lezingane seluphenduke uthango lwezitebhisi. Ibhukwana litholakala e-niche ngenhla kwalo. Kwakunethuba lokusebenzisa "ukukhohlisa" ngesikhala esiseduze, eligqamisa indawo yamawadi okwakhelwe ngaphakathi, ikhabethe lezingane (egumbini lezingane) ne-pantry. I-Diagonal iveza ukubikezela ngokwengxenye-vbo kanye nesidingo sokufaka igumbi lokugezela ekhoneni lekamelo lokugezela, "kunamathiselwe" endaweni ethile ngaphansi komthunge. Ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokuphepha komlilo odongeni lwalowo owayengu-Attic, ukuphuma kwezimo eziphuthumayo kwiseli yesitebhisi kwenziwa.
Qinisa ukwakheka. Imishayo ye-substropical (run Imishayo yasulwa ukungcola futhi ihlanganiswe nokulondolozwa kokwakheka kwamanzi, kwaveza ukwelashwa okungu-Fireproof kwazo zonke izakhiwo zokhuni. Amabakaki ensimbi ashiywe endaweni, asuse ungqimba lokugqwala.
Amandla aqinisayo avela kunjiniyela omkhulu we-bar M. M. Furov abonakala engathandeki, futhi umklami akazange abathole ubuhle. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sokhuni olufakiwe ngokhuni olulodwa lwensimbi olusuka ephepheni lensimbi linobukhulu obungu-1.5 mm, badonswa ngama-bolts, kepha babeke uhhafu wamamitha ngaphezulu.
USergey Erofeev (ST. Petersburg)
Umdondoso
I-Oleg Fedorov. Izindiza ezivaliwe, ngakho-ke ngokwakhiwa kwezimpawu zesimo sezindlu ze-Mansard, kungahunyushwa ngaphakathi kwezindlu zakwaMasard, kungahunyushwa ngaphakathi ngezindlela ezihlukile, okungukuthi: Ukubheka izindonga bese ukhetha ukuqeda, kunqunywe isithombe sangemuva imbali noma umucu noma ubone njengophahla angajwayelekile. Futhi-ke okuthandwayo kunikezwa umbala omhlophe uhlukahluka noma, kunalokho, ukuvumelana ngombala wezindonga. I-Mansard Windows itholakala kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka futhi idwebe njengamalambu alwa nendiza akhanyisa ukukhanya okuphezulu kwemvelo ezungeze igumbi. Njengokwengeza okusebenzayo kwezixazululo zangaphakathi ze-Spatial, ukuhlanganiswa kwemibala kuyasetshenziswa.
Ukugoqa. Ukuqoqa okuphakathi kwe-Inter-Storey lapho kwenziwa khona izitebhisi, kuhlala kungashintshiwe. Ezindlini ezakhiwe kuma-50s, okweqile kuyizinhlaka zozimele ezine-Dranco kanye ne-semilinal phansi ebekwe kwelinye izwe, okufanele zibe yi-slag, kufanele kube yingubo yokwakha, njengoba kwenzeka ngokuphelele. Ukusuka ohlangothini lwengxenye ye-attic of bacfill kwasuswa, faka ama-lags angeziwe, ngaphezulu kwawo - okuphelele kokufakwa kwe-thermal kokufakwa kwe- "EAU". Imishayo yaphansi yanamathiselwa emashidini we-plywood angangeni manzi embozwe nge-eurofloor laminate.
Ukufakwa. Ngaphansi kophahla ngokwayo, kwakukhona izingqimba ezimbili zokufaka ama-polyethylene filimu ngokukhuluphala ngosayizi ongu-0,15 mm ngezipikili ezincane. Isendlalelo esilandelayo se-therrly server rockwool (10 cm ubukhulu) sanamathiselwa emaphethelweni okhuni ngamapayipi, esebenza isisekelo sokubonisa ukushisa nokuhlobisa "i-penofel".
Ngokufana nokwenziwa kwekhekhe "lekhekhe lophahla", kwenziwa umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwezindonga ze-monsard nangokufakelwa kwazo okushisayo. Uhlaka lodonga lwenziwe ngemoto eyi-10 centimeter, isikhala esiphakathi kwemigoqo sagcwala amapuleti eboya amaminerali e-Rockwoo kanye nama-heater of the "eau" ukufakwa.
Esigabeni sokugcina sezindonga, izindonga zenziwa ngamashidi e-plasterboard we-tigi-knauf, bheka nokupenda. Umqambi ukhethe umbala ongewona ongathathi hlangothi kwezindonga ezivumelanayo ngombala wemvelo wokhuni nohlaka lwewindi.
USvetlana Belosheikina. I-attic ye-attic futhi ikuguqula ibe yinzuzo enkulu lapho kwakhiwa kabusha efulethini elijwayelekile: Inani lezakhiwo ezibheke mpo zincane. Ama-racks, ukwahlukana kanye nemishayo yohlelo lwe-rafter awahlali isikwele esiningi, ngaleyo ndlela enikezela ngokwakha amakhilomitha amandla okudala isikhala esisodwa esigcwele umoya nokukhanya. Izindonga ezithambekele ezithandweni ezithambekele, "dwengulwe" windows nge-lug-ons noma i-attic, ngokwazo ziyinto enamandla anamandla akha isikhala. Emahholo amakhulu nasegumbini laseChamber efulethini, ukuqedwa okuphezulu, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto zezakhi kanye nokuba khona kwezinto kuphela ezidingekayo kuzonikeza i-attic yangokoqobo ukubukeka okuhle.
Uphahla nophahla. Abakhi babenenhlanhla: Ucwaningo lophahla luveze ukuthi isibani nokusetha okusanda kubeka phansi kwe-Galvanized Sheet Iron akudingi ukushintshwa nokusebenzisa ngokweqile. Kwakudingeka ukubekwa uphawu okwengeziwe kuphela kumashidi ama-Folds kanye nezimbobo ezincane ezine-sealant. Ukungena komoya omncane wohlelo lwe-rafter engxenyeni yophahla, izimbobo ezingama-80 x 25 cm zenziwa.
Uhlelo lwe-attic lwadalwa nazo zonke izifiso zekhasimende futhi ngokuya ngamathuba wenhloso yokwakhiwa kabusha kwendawo ye-attic. Iqiniso ngukuthi amapharamitha wokuphakama kwengxenye ebheke phezulu yodonga ne-angle yokuthambekela kophahla axhumekile. Ukuphakama okunconyiwe kodonga olumi mpo ngaphansi komthambeka lapho uphahla lugxiliwe ngo-30 endaweni evundlile okungenani engu-1.5 m, ngo-45 m, ububanzi begumbi le-attic nabo buye ngo-0,5 m. e-angle yophahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakudingeka ukuthi kubhekwe ngezokuxhumana okukhona - umoya omncane, ukufudumala nokukhucululwa kwendle.
- I-ATTIC indawo ephakathi kwezakhiwo zophahla, izindonga zangaphandle nokugqashuka kwesitezi esingenhla.
- I-ATTIC - Izakhiwo zokuhlala endaweni ye-attic ngaphansi kophahla lweSheath. Ukucushwa kwakhe kunquma ukuxoxisana kwamakamelo.
- Akunandaba ukuthi ifakwe kahle kangakanani futhi ivikelwe emiphumeleni yophahla, ithambekele ekwenzeni ilanga, umoya, imvula neqhwa. Ngakho-ke, izidingo ezandisiwe ze- "Roof Cake" namafasitela ase-Attic.
Ekhoneni lophahla lwendlu okukhulunywa ngalo lungu-30, okwamanje, abaklami banquma ukwenza ukuphakama kodonga olungamamitha ayi-1,3 m kanye nobubanzi be-ATTIC 5.9 m. The Umfundi waqagela ukuthi ngenxa yabantu abadala lokhu ophahleni kuphansi, kepha izingane zilungile - okokuqala, zijwayele futhi zenzelwe ihhovisi lekhanda lomndeni.
Uphahla olusezingeni eliphakeme lamaphansi ephansi efulethini anqume ukwenza kusuka kumapuleti aphansi ancishiswe ukukhiqizwa kwe-tigi-knauf, enamathiselwe ezinhlangothini zakudala, kodwa ezihlanzekile. Ngemuva kukaPututy futhi upende uphahla kanye nezindonga zopein waseFinland Tikkurila, ifulethi lathola ukubukeka kwanamuhla nokuhle.
Indlu yokugezela. Ukudluliswa kwendlu yokugezela kusuka endaweni kuya endaweni - lapho uyazi, njengoba wazi, enzima, futhi esakhiweni esinezitezi eziningi cishe akunakwenzeka, njengoba kwakhiwa amapayipi okuhambisa indle okungenhla kwavinjelwa izakhiwo zokukhucululwa kwendle. Ngakho-ke, ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu kushiye indlu yangasese kanye negumbi lokugezela lapho babelwa khona eMkhiqizweni, - e-Equation evela egumbini lokulala, izingane nasekhishini. Kufakiwe Finnish Plumbing, Floor and Wall ahlukaniswe amathayili ase-Italy. Igumbi lokugezela kulowo owayengu-Attic lalitholakala ngqo ngaphezulu kwechibi ezinyaweni ezingezansi. Kwakudingeka kuphela ukukhulisa i-seker riser bese uletha amapayipi empompo.
Maxim Orlovsky
(U-Arthur Vanuni Studio). Oshayela ucingo e-attic unikeza owakhe umkhohlisi oyigugu wokuba nendlu ehlukene ophahleni lwesakhiwo esisezinhliziyweni zedolobha. (Umugqa onobudlelwano uvala masinyane ku-Carlson edumile ifenisha nemibala ekhanyayo. Ukuhlala efulethini elingavamile, ungakwazi ukukhokhela izivivinyo ezingajwayelekile ngezindawo zendabuko zegumbi lokuhlala, ekhishini noma amakamelo okulala ezindlini ezijwayelekile. Ubuningi bokukhanya kanye nokuphakama okungajwayelekile kwegumbi kuba abasizi bomklami kanye nomqambi ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi.
Umoya omncane nokushisa. Inkinga yomoya omusha egumbini lokugezela se-sanity yanqunywa ngokwezomnotho nangendlela efanele, i- vered umoya wokuphoqelela ngokukhishwa kwesiteshi sokupholiselana ku-chimney yakudala engasebenzi. Ngokuvamile, iphesenti elingamaphesenti angama-50 wezindleko ezingaba ngu-50% agcinwe ekuvuseleleni kabusha nasekulungisweni, nangokwekhwalithi, indawo yokuhlala yasondela efulethini elinama-tier amabili.
Indlela yeziteshi ezine zokungena komoya ophethwe nge-attic yesikhathi esizayo ishintshiwe ngokuzixhuma ukuze zizokuxhumana. Endlini kusuka ezikhathini zangemva kwempi, ama-chimney angasebenzi avela emasuka awo asebenza ngokudubula agcinwe. Enye yazo yasetshenziselwa ukuhoxisa iziteshi ezimbili ezengeziwe ezenziwe umoya - ikhishi le-hood kanye nokwazisa endlini yangasese ephoqelelwe e-attic. Ngezansi, egumbini lesisekelo, indawo yomlilo itholakala. Ipayipi layo, ungqimba lwe-15-centimeter ungqimba we-mineral wool rockwool, waletha ophahleni futhi wafihla ingxenye yesiteshi seChimney endaweni yezobuchwepheshe phakathi kodonga lwendlu kanye nodonga lwe-attic. Imigwaqo engenhla yohlelo lokushisa isuswe lapho.
Iwindi. Imisebe yelanga emnene le nto ihamba ngewindi lokuzwa eliqhutshekile endaweni efanayo, kepha likhudlwana. Phambilini, ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kabusha, bekuphakeme kancane kunokuphakama okuphakanyisiwe kokubuyekezwa futhi kwakukuncane. Ukuze i-oda lewindows likhuphuke, kanye nezinga eliphansi elihlobene namazinga ahlezi etafuleni futhi umuntu omile ehambisane nezindinganiso ezakhiwe ekwakhiweni kwezindlu, kwakudingeka kuphela ukuthatha iwindi ngaphambi kwengxenye yezezindlu. Ehhovisi lehhovisi lifakwe okungabizi, kepha iwindi le-zenith eliphakeme lekhwalithi eliphakeme lenkampani yase-Italy ye-Tegola Canadse. Okokuqala wanquma ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluxubile lokukhanya, yize isimo sezindawo zokuvulwa kwezindawo ezivulelekile esitezi se-attic zihambelana nento evamile (1: 10).
Ukuhlobisa izinto
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ikamelo | Izinto zokwakha | Inombolo ku-UN. phendula | Izindleko ze- $. | |
| amayunithi. phendula | Jwayelekile | ||||
| Izindawo zokuqeda | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amafunyetelo | USanusel | I-Floor Ceramic Tile Vitra, 30 x 30 cm | 6 m2. | amashumi amathathu | 180. |
| Ingane, iKhabhinethi | I-Eurofloor Parket Laminate | 35 m2. | 25. | 775. | |
| izindonga | USanusel | UWall Ceramic Tile Vitra, 20 x 25 cm no-20 x 20 cm | 12 m2. | 35. | 420. |
| Upende Water-Level Waterproof Remonti Asse Tikkurila | 12 m2. | isihlanu | 60. | ||
| Ingane, iKhabhinethi | Inkampani engavikeli elingamelana nani manzi uPamony Parmoof Tarkurila | I-120 m2 | 3. | 360. | |
| Uphahla | USanusel | I-tampef emelana nomswakama ye-tiga-knauf kanye ne-water-engamelana namanzi uRemonti Asses ASS Firm Tikkurila | 17 m2. | amashumi amabili | 340. |
| Uphumule | I-Gypsum Carton Tiga-Knauf kanye ne-Water-Lintrare Autrint Garmony Firm Garmoni Firm Tikkurila | 115 M2. | 17. | 1955. | |
| Ukufakwa Kwezakhiwo | |||||
| Iminyango | Amadoda angaphakathi | IsiFinnish Beech | Ama-2 ama-PC. | 150. | 300. |
| iwindi | Igumbi lokuphumula | Masard Zenith. | 1 PC. (1 m2) | 450. | 450. |
| Indlu yangaphakathi endlini | Ipulasitiki nge-deceuninck yengilazi kathathu (belgium) yenkampani "kakhulu" | 1 PC. (2 m2) | 180. | 180. | |
| Amawindi wewindi | Indlu yangaphakathi endlini | Chipboard egayiwe | 2 P / m | ishumi nanhlanu | amashumi amathathu |
| Ukwahlukanisa | USanusel | I-Plasterboard emelana nomswakama iTigi-Knauf | 10 m2. | 35. | 350. |
| Uphumule | Gypsum carton tigi-knauf | 110 m2 | amashumi amathathu | 3300. | |
| izindonga | Izindawo ZamaMasards | I-Gypsum Carton Tiga-Knauf, Ukufakwa kwe-Ursa | 43 m2 | 48. | 2064. |
| "Uphahla uphaya" | Izindawo ZamaMasards | I-Plasterboard, Ukufakwa Kwe-Rockwool, MinVata CJSC | amashumi amahlanu | 55. | 2750. |
| Ingqikithi: | 13514. |