Abantu abangabazi

Isigaba esilandelayo sokuvela kwamaphaneli efenisha ama-laminates. Izinto zokwakha nobuchwepheshe bokwenziwa kwe-countertops yama-lamonid namaphaneli odongeni olungenayo.

Ukuthi ubuntu buqhubeka kanjani uqobo, lowo muthi wemvelo ungcono, noma kunjalo, umuntu ufuna ukuza nokuthile okufana nomuntu ophilayo, okulula ukusebenza nakho okuncane. Ama-laminates avela endaweni "yamandla". Emagazini wokugcina, lo magazini ukhulume ngamafulethi ama-lamianated, manje kuzoba ngamathebhulethi namaphaneli wokufakelwa odongeni

Ama-laminate angesinye isigaba sokuvela kwamaphaneli efenisha ngemuva kwe-plywood, izihlangu ezijongayo, amapuleti amise izinkuni (chipboard) kanye namapuleti we-wood-fibrous (Fiberboard). Iningi legama elithi "ama-laminate" lihlotshaniswa nendlela yokupakishwa eshisayo yamadokhumenti phakathi kwamashidi amabili epulasitiki esobala. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi i-laminate ihunyushelwa ngokoqobo kusuka kusiNgisi ukuthi "sihlukanise izingqimba ezincanyana." Ngokuyinhloko, ama-laminates amaphaneli we-multilayer kusuka ku-chipboard, i-fiberboard, ama-MDF, noma ezinye izisekelo zokhuni, ngokuqinisekile zibunjiwe, endaweni eyodwa noma zombili (endaweni enkulu noma amapuleti asetshenziswayo. Imakethe yasekhaya yezinto zokwakha njengamanje igcwele ama-laminate angabizi kakhulu, phakathi kwawo kukhona amaphaneli angaphakathi odonga, i-post-kwakha i-parquet ye-lamonting ne-lamontiated ne-lamined.

Izinto zokwakha nobuchwepheshe

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokubuyekezwa kwemakethe yama-licínate, sizogxila kafushane kulezo zinto ezikhiqizwa kuzo. I-Melamine noma i-Alkidmelamine ivame ukusetshenziswa njengenhlanganisela yepulasitiki. Lezi zinhlaka eziphilayo "ziyizihlobo" ze-Alkyd Varnish, izinamba (Glyphthal, Plyphthalic nezinye), i-melamino-formaldehyde ihlala ngomswakama, i-melanomin-formaldehyde ihlala ngomswakama, i-varnish. I-coating inokubushelelezi obushelelezi noma okubhaliwe kwemithunzi ethile yempunga. Umdwebo usetshenziswa ngaphezulu kwe-alkidmelmine ungqimba. Kungaba ngaphansi kwamatshe, izitini, zemabula, ezinye izinto zemvelo noma ezingabonakali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa iphepha ngesithombe esifanele noma ifilimu le-polymer. Imbozwe ngongqimba lwe-resin engenamibala ye-acrylic resin, evikela umdwebo, ihlinzeka indawo enhle futhi ivimbela ukungeniswa komswakama esisekelweni sokhuni. Ama-Varnishes we-Polynishes ane, njenge-AlkydMelamine, amelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu (sibonga lapho i-kettle eshisayo ingafakwa khona ku-Worktop evuthayo, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi iyonakalise) kanye nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini.

I-COAMED COAGE ine-Photon eyodwa ebushelelezi noma ebekiwe enamaphethini ahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, nganoma yiziphi izinhlobo zokhuni, imabula, itshe, izitini noma ngokwakheka okungaqondakali kwaziwa kahle. Ezinye zezinto ezivame kakhulu yi-chipboard, ezenziwa yindlela yokucindezela okushisayo okushisayo noma kokukhishwa kwama-chips noma i-sawdust exutshwe nokubopha. Esimweni sokuqala, izinhlayiya ze-oblong ze-chip mass zihambisana nendiza yepuleti, ngokwesibili - ngokuqondile. Ngenxa yamapuleti acindezelwe, amandla asezingeni eliphakeme (eceleni kwendiza yepuleti) liphakeme kunalokho okuguquguqukayo, nasekukhishweni - kunalokho okuphambene nalokho. Amapuleti acindezelwe ahlukaniswe yizinkomba zemishini ye-physico-mechanity (ngekilasi eliphakeme lama-density), abuke futhi ikhwalithi ephezulu, izakhiwo ze-hydrophobic. Phezu kokubiwa kwemvelo (ukuphuma) kwe-formaldehyde, i-Gost ilawula ukwahlukaniswa kwe-chipboard ekilasini e1, e2 kanye ne-E3 classes, okuyi-100 g yepuleti eyomile aqukethe i-15, 10-30 no-31-60 mg, ngokulandelana. Ama-slabs okukhiqizwa kwangaphandle asetshenziselwa ngisho nangokwenziwa umsebenzi wokwakha ahlangabezana nezidingo zamakilasi e-E1 noma i-F-Zero. Ukukhishwa kwe-formaldehyde kusuka kuma-class f-zero amapuleti awenzeki.

Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje, kulula ukuphinda isimo esifanayo ezintweni ze-drywall (ophahleni omisiwe), ingilazi (ishelufu lamabhodlela) kanye namapuleti we-laibrous (i-fibrous enziwe ngokhuni neminye imicu yemifino nge Izengezo zezingoma ezikhethekile (GOST 4598) Indlela yokucindezela eshisayo. Lawa mapuleti ahlukaniswa njenge-solid (nge-albanness ye-alfabhethi ye-al noma g) nethambile (m). Ama-Solids angaba nongqimba wobuso wezinhlobo ezintathu: kusuka ku-Fice Wood Pulp (T-C), i-Tinted (T-P) futhi ihlanganisa ukuqeda okubili kwangaphambilini (i-T-Joint). Amandla akhuphukile ama-slabs aqinile aboniswa izinhlamvu zobuciko, amanzi angenamanzi - i-T-B, ukuba nenhlanganisela yalezi zindawo - i-T-CV. Ama-slabs aphansi aphansi (ama-semi-solid) anokuqokwa kwe-PT. Ivolumu yama-resins aqukethe ama-formaldehyde ebhodini elingaphansi kwe-chipboard, ngenxa yalokhu, owokuqala abhekwa njengento enobungane ngokwemvelo.

Ngokusobala, ikusasa elikhulu likulindele amapuleti e-Fibrous akhiqizwa ngendlela eyomile. Lokhu okuqukethwe kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-MDF, okuyinto ephakathi nendawo ye-fiber mdf mdf transliteration - Isitofu esiningi se-fibrous medium. Ekwenzeni la mapuleti, izengezo zama-penolofehyde resen ancishiswe ubuncane, noma azenqabe nakancane (ekugcineni ecaleni lokugcina kuvela ukuba yi-lignin equkethwe izinkuni). Ngenxa yalokhu, ngokuya ngezinkomba zayo zemvelo, i-MDF ingaqhathaniswa nokhuni lwemvelo. Lokhu okuqukethwe kunamandla amakhulu ama-meher amaningi kune-chipboard, futhi izipikili nezikulufa zigcinwa ziqinile. Amapuleti akhiqizwa ngobukhulu obungu-2,5 kuye kwayi-10 mm, futhi angathathwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi, amapuleti angenzeka ngo-12, 16, 19, 22, angama-28 mm. Ekugcineni, izinto ze-MDF azinawo amaphutha ezinkuni ezinjalo, njengemininingwane yezakhiwo, kuya ngesiqondiso semicu kanye nokuthambekela ekuqhekekeni lapho izinga lokushisa nomswakama kuguqulwa.

Amaphaneli odonga

Ngubani owathi amaphaneli odonga abukeka enobumba endaweni yokuhlala? Umcabango omncane kanye nekhono lokubheka izinto ngama-angles ahlukene wokubuka - futhi ukwahlukaniswa egumbini lokulala kuzoba yisampula yobuciko obungabonakali. Onke amaphaneli odonga ahlukaniswe ngobukhulu kanye nezinto ezimbili zesisekelo, okungenani izinhlobo ezimbili: ejwayelekile noma ukuzisekela. Owokuqala unobukhulu obuncane - kusukela ku-2,5 kuye kwayi-5 mm, ukuhlanganiswa kusetshenziswe kubo ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi izisekelo zisetshenziswa noma i-MDF. Uhlangothi lwesibili lucutshungulwa ngukwakheka okuphindayo kwamanzi noma okungacutshungulwa, futhi kulokhu iphaneli akufanele lisetshenziswe lapho umswakama uwela odongeni lwayo lwasemuva. Amaphaneli akhiqizwa ngendlela enamashidi aguqukayo anendawo engaphezulu kuka-2 m2 futhi anamathiselwe endaweni eqinile noma i-crate ene-glue noma izipikili. Imvamisa, okuthandwayo kunikezwa "izinzipho eziwuketshezi", kepha ukujoyina kungasetshenziswa. Uma kusetshenziswa izipikili zensimbi, azizange zivalwe iphaneli uqobo, kepha zingene epulasitiki ekhethekile enama-grooves amabili.

Isisekelo samaphaneli odonga odongeni angaba yi-chipboard noma i-MDF. Ubukhulu bohlobo lwamaphaneli yi-10-12 mm. Imvamisa ikhiqizwa ngendlela ye-clapboard, okungukuthi, amabhodi ububanzi obungu-125-200 mm nobude obungama-2400-3700 mm anemiphetho emibi. Ngokungafani namaqabunga anamaqabunga, amaphaneli ohlobo awalungiswa odongeni. Kulezi, ngokwesibonelo, ungakha ukwahlukanisa egumbini. Amaphaneli e-Docking ngaphandle kwemininingwane eyengeziwe, "ibhodi ebhodini", noma usebenzisa ukufaka okuphakathi. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zinto, amaphaneli awaqinisiwe aqine kakhulu komunye nomunye ukuze azenzeki ekwandisweni noma ekucindezelweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Izindonga ezinodonga, ophahleni ziyefana ne-clapboard, kuphela esikhundleni sezipikili zisebenzisa kubakaki abakhethekile. Kodwa-ke, labo abanquma ukuklama ingaphakathi ngezinto ezifanayo kufanele bagcinwe engqondweni "Izici Zezwe". Ezindlini zethu, izindonga nezitezi akukude nokuhlala zibushelelezi ngokuphelele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaphaneli eNtamu ngqo ezindongeni awakwazi, ukungahambisani kwalokhu kufanele kunxeshezelwe ngokusebenzisa ikhreyithi, ukhetha ujantshi wobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, futhi ingxenye yamaphaneli kumele ibhalwe ngokuya ngesilinganiso sophahla. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, okokuqala, i-lattice "intshontsha" ilusizo ngokuphelele noma amabili amamitha skwele endaweni, kanti okwesibili, imithambo ephakathi kodonga namaphaneli kunganikeza kuphela uthuli , kodwa futhi nasezindabeni zasekhaya.

Amaphaneli odonga

Umkhandlu	Umenzi	Isisekelo	Ubukhulu, mm.	Inani lemibala	Intengo ye-1 m2, $
"I-Altais"	"I-Alta- Iphrofayili", eRussia	MDF.	2600 x 148 x 8	-	3.9
UKrorospan, Poland.	MDF.	2600 x 148 x 8	ishumi nanhlanu	4,2
2730 x 200 x 8	ishumi nanhlanu	4.5
"I-Inteko"	"I-Inteko", eRussia	Ikhilobhodi	2600 x 167 (202) x 11.5	13	kusuka ku-10.
I-DVP	2600 x 145 (150) x 10 (12)	13	kusuka ku-12.
"Oms"	Westprofil- Blancopan, Germany	Chipboard ne-MDF	2500 x 148 x 8	27.	6.5
2600 x 150 (160,195) x 9	24.	kusuka ku-7.
Petropropal	Petropropal, Russia	MDF.	2600 x 168 x 8	17.	kusuka ku-6.
2600 x 192 x 8	17.	kusuka ngo-6.4.
"I-Profileline"	"I-Profileline", eRussia	MDF.	2600 x 148 x 7	ishumi nanye	3.9
"Ukungenisa izinsiza"	UKrorospan, Poland.	MDF.	2730 x 200 x (8 no-10)	Okuqophele imali	kusuka ngo-6.2.
2600 x 148 x 8	Okuqophele imali	kusuka ku-5.9
SP "ETM"	Classin, Germany	MDF.	2600 x 160 x 8	-	8.5
"Tuch"	Hornitex, Germany Osmo, Germany	Ikhilobhodi	2620 x 2070 x (8-28)	-	6.9
Chipboard (MDF)	-	-	isishiyagalombili
"Ekuseni"	I-Georgia- Paciaf, e-USA	MDF.	I-2440 x 1220, ubukhulu 3.2 no-4.3	okune	kusuka ngo-15.4.
UKrorospan, Poland.	MDF.	2600 x 148 x 8	-	5.9
2730 x 200 x 10	-	6.8.
Xm.	I-HDM, Germany	Ikhilobhodi	2600 x 168 x 10	isishiyagalolunye	Okuqophele imali
2600 x 168 x 12	ishumi nane	Okuqophele imali
2600 x 180 x 12	22.	16.5
900 x 300 x 12	isihlanu	ishumi nesishiyagalolunye
MDF.	2600 x 168 x 8	6.	ishumi nanhlanu
2600 x 180 x 12	ishumi nanhlanu	23.

Kuthunyelwe

I-Postudforming ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqizwa kwamathebhulethi ahlanjululwe, iWayWill namapuleti afanayo. Kodwa-ke, igama lalilungisiwe futhi lemikhiqizo uqobo. I-Postforming, eqinisweni, imelela i-late efanayo yepuleti yodonga, kepha indawo yayo ephansi imbozwe ngopulasitiki ngaphandle kwephethini. Omunye umehluko ekuvumeni okuvela kumaphaneli odonga ukuthi awekho ama-grooves ezinsika ekugcineni kwawo, kepha onqenqemeni olungaphambili lubunjiwe ngendlela ethile. Iyindilinga noma inephrofayili eyinkimbinkimbi. Esitofini seKitchen Countertops ngokufanayo kuhlotshiswe ngokufanayo emaphethelweni angaphambili kuphela, namapuleti okwenziwa amashalofu nama-sill amawindi anemiphetho emithathu eyindilinga.

Sebenzisa i-Postunform ikakhulukazi ekhishini lasekhishini nasendlini.

Kuthunyelwe

Umkhandlu	Umenzi	Ibizo	Isisekelo	Ubukhulu, mm.	Ukungafani	Intengo nge-1 PC., $
"I-Altais"	UKrorospan, Poland.	Ama-countertops	-	-	-	45.
Amawindi wewindi	Ikhilobhodi	3060 x 300 (400)	3.	Kusuka ku-36.6.
"Oms"	I-Alpex-Karlin, Poland	Ama-countertops nama-windows sill	Ikhilobhodi	I-3050 x (300-800)	Okuqophele imali	Kusuka ku-43 kuye ku-125
2440 x (300-800)	Okuqophele imali	Kusuka kuma-35 kuye ku-100
"Ukungenisa izinsiza"	UKrorospan, Poland.	Ama-countertops	Ikhilobhodi	I-3660 x 600 x 28	-	Kusuka ku-50.
Amawindi wewindi	Ikhilobhodi	I-3050 x 600 x 28	-	Kusuka ku-50.
"Scythian"	Skiff, Russia	Ama-countertops nama-windows sill	Ikhilobhodi	3000 x 600 x 28	Ngaphezu kwama-35.	45.
3000 x 600 x 40	Ngaphezu kwama-35.	61.
"Sothery"	I-Alpex-Karlin, Poland	Ama-countertops nama-windows sill	Ikhilobhodi	I-3050 x (300-800)	Okuqophele imali	Kusuka ku-43 kuye ku-125
2440 x (300-800)	Okuqophele imali	Kusuka kuma-35 kuye ku-100
"Strolinvest-2000"	UKrorospan, Poland.	Ama-countertops nama-windows sill	Ikhilobhodi	(2800-4050) x (300-1200)	32.	Kusuka ku-45 kuye ku-65
"Tuch"	I-Weyag amp; I-Getalit, Germany	Amawindi wewindi	Ikhilobhodi	Ubude - 4100.	-	Kusuka kuma-48.
Ama-countertops	Ikhilobhodi	4100 x 600 x 29	-	85.
Na-	Ikhilobhodi	4100 x 600 x 39	-	95.
"Ekuseni"	UKrorospan, Poland.	Ama-countertops	-	I-3660 x 600 x 28	-	48.6
I-3050 x 600 x 28	-	48.6
Xm.	I-HDM, Germany	Ama-countertops	Ikhilobhodi	2800 x 600 x 28	amashumi amathathu	41.
2800 x 600 x 38	amashumi amathathu	48.
3720 x 600 x 38	amashumi amathathu	63.5
Amawindi wewindi	Ikhilobhodi	2750 x 200 x 38	okune	Kusuka ku-38.5
3000 x 300 x 22	3.	Kusuka 28.

Izitika (ama-Edge Stickers (amaphethelo) nezesekeli

Onke amapuleti angenhla, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezimbili ezinkulu (noma amapulasitiki), abe, kanye namaphethelo (amaphetho). Lapho imiphetho ingambozwa ngopulasitiki, zonke izingqimba ze-laminate zingabonakala ekusikeni. Bahlotshiswe ngezitika ezikhethekile ezisuselwa kwi-melamine resin, enokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu. Lawa ngamateyipu noma amateyipu anamathepha ngaphandle kwesisekelo sokunamathela.

Kuyadingeka ukwengeza lokho ezitolo ezithengisa lezo noma ezinye ama-laminate wokuhlobisa, imvamisa kunemininingwane ehlukahlukene

Okwengezayo

Umkhandlu	Umenzi	Ibizo	Ubukhulu, mm.	Ukungafani	Intengo
Iphrofayili yePetro	Petropropal, Russia	Iplathi	2600 x 50 x 8	17.	$ 3.4 nge-1 m2
"Oms"	I-Alpex-Karlino, Poland	Izitika ezinqenqemeni	31 no-40.	Okuqophele imali	$ 2.5 nge-1 p / m
Izinto zephrofayili	300 no-600.	Okuqophele imali	Kusuka ku- $ 4 ngo-1 p / m
"Scythian"	Skiff, Russia	Izitika ezinqenqemeni	3000 x 35.	Ngaphezu kwama-35.	I-PC eyi-1.
"Sothery"	I-Alpex-Karlino, Poland	Izitika ezinqenqemeni	31 no-40.	Okuqophele imali	$ 2.5 nge-1 p / m
Izinto zephrofayili	300 no-600.	Okuqophele imali	Kusuka ku- $ 4 ngo-1 p / m
Ifektri ye-skHodnenskaya	Ifektri yaseShodnensk, eRussia	Izinto zephrofayili	-	-	Kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-6 kuye kwangama-30. Ngo-1 p / m
"Tuch"	I-Weyag amp; I-Getalit, Germany	Izitika ezinqenqemeni	4100 x 45 x 60	-	I-1 Pack
Plastic plinth	4100 x 33 x 33	-	$ 18 nge-1 pc.
"Ekuseni"	Gossen, e-USA	Imininingwane yephrofayili	-	-	Kusuka ku- $ 10 nge-1 PC.
Xm.	I-HDM, Germany	Izitika ezinqenqemeni	32 no-43.	amashumi amathathu	Kusuka ku- $ 0,5 nge-1 p / m