Izindlu eziyisikhombisa zemodeli lapho ukwazile ukunamathisela i-loggia egumbini. Imidwebo yesekethe nobuchwepheshe.
Okucatshangwayo
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-60s, ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-Indestrial House-Building, ukubonakala kwezakhiwo zokuhlala ezilungisiwe ziye zabhekana nezinguquko ezinkulu. Abaklami be-Archites, bathola uchungechunge olujwayelekile, baphoqeleka ukuthi bathande ukuhlanganisa izakhi, izindleko eziphansi, isivinini kanye nokulula kokufakwa kwezinhlaka ngesikhathi sokwakha ukunikela ngomhlobiso we-facade. Ngawo wonke ama-karnis alo akwa-Archaic, abashayeli bezindiza abanama-capitals, ama-erkers, njll. Balethe into yomuntu ngamunye ngokubukeka kwe-stalinok. Ama-facades wephaneli nezindlu zezitini ezihlotshiswe kuphela ipulasitiki evilaphayo yezindonga zangaphandle, edonswa imigqa emile mpo ye-loggias. Isifiso kuphela sabaqambi okungenani ngandlela thile bacebisa ama-facades bangachazwa ngokubonakala kochungechunge olujwayelekile lwe-loggia emakhaya, ngakho-ke kungqubuzana nezimo zethu zezulu. Le nto yesakhiwo, eklanyelwe ukuvikela igumbi eliseduze ukusuka eLanga elishisayo nelimpumputhe, kumane nje alisizi ngalutho kubantu bethu. Ozimele be-loggias ekhazimulayo banamakamelo okuhlala abathunzi ngokwedlulele ukwedlula futhi bachaze ukuvinjelwa kwakamuva kwentuthuko kule ntuthuko: snip 2.08.01-89. "I-1.7 ... ukugcotshwa kwama-balconies kanye nama-loggias akuvunyelwe ... ngokukhanyisa okunganele kwale ndawo, okusondelene namakholoni acacisiwe kanye nama-loggias, ngokuya ngezidingo zeSnip II-12-77."
Qaphela. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhazimula kwe-loggia, ukufakwa kanye nokufakwa egumbini lokukhipha i-glaziso endala kanye nobubanzi obuphezulu bokuthuthuka okusha kwe-CEO (coefficienty yemvelo). Lokhu kubalulekile uma amawindi eza enyakatho noma entshonalanga.
Ngokunamathisela i-loggia ekhishini, abaklami bakha i-oasis encane yokuthula nokuzilibazisa nomoya we-veranda yasemakhaya, ehluke kakhulu ngaphakathi kwengaphakathi elishukumisayo lamanye amakamelo. Amafasitela awenziwa ngendlela yaseFrance - phansi, ngakho-ke ibhethri lalizofakwa odongeni oluseceleni lwe-niche. Ama-Translucent Tulle Curains asakaza imisebe yelanga, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuze athele indawo ehlanganisiwe yegumbi lokuhlala, ekhishini nasegwini.
Ngeke sithande ukuxoxa ngemiphumela eyinhlekelele ngokuvela komakhelwane bokuhlala bombala ohlukile we-loggias "ngesitayela sikabani igama elithi". Ngokwemvelo, umnikazi wefulethi ngalinye ufuna ukusebenzisa ngokuphelele le ndawo etholakala ngayo. Omunye unokwalulekwa ngokwanele i-loggia futhi uyiguqule egumbini elingasemuva noma yokugcina, futhi othile uxazululwa ngesinyathelo esikhulu kakhulu - ujoyina indlu. Inketho yokugcina isihloko sengxoxo yethu.
Uma kunengqondo ukunamathisela i-loggia, khona-ke okokuqala efulethini elinamakamelo elilodwa, lapho yonke imitha nalapho kubalulekile ukusebenzisa noma yimaphi amathuba okukhulisa isikhala sokuphila. Kulokhu, i-loggia yenza imisebenzi eminingana: yindawo yokudlela, kanye nehhovisi, kanye ne-stym, kanye nokugcinwa kodoli ukuqoqa. Ukuhlobisa kakhulu i-portal, okubangelwa ukukhiqizwa kwewindi, ingxenye yokuvulwa kwathunyelwa ngamashidi e-plasterboard.
Ngokungafani nokukhazimulisa okulula, okungenzeka kalula ngama-Firms amaningi anikela ngezinsizakalo zawo, futhi ngokuzimela (bheka "i-veranda yedolobha elifulethini"), ukuvela kwe-loggia kufaka phakathi imisebenzi ebuchwepheshe enobuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kudinga ukubonisana nochwepheshe. Ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha ukwakhiwa kabusha okubizayo, kufanele uqiniseke ngokuphelele ngesidingo segumbi elithile efulethini lakho lesikhala esingeziwe, eligcwele i-portal ephakanyiswe phansi, iwindi kulo lonke lendawo ayikho izinketho eziningi kakhulu ukusetshenziswa. Kepha uma ucabanga ngokucacile ukuthi kungani une-loggia efudumele futhi uyophuza ngayo itiye, uncoma ukushona kwelanga, isigaba esilandelayo sakho.Ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngezinhlelo nobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo bokujoyina i-loggia, kufanele ngithi ukonga imali, isikhathi nezinzwa kungcono ukuxhumana nabantu: omazakhi kanye nokwakha umakhi. Lolu hlobo lokwakhiwa kabusha lusho ukuhlela nokwakhiwa kwezinguquko kudinga ukuxhumanisa ku-IMC (Ikhomishini Yezikhathi Zase-Interdepartmental) endaweni yesifunda sakho. Futhi lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma kunephrojekthi eyenziwe kahle. Kungcono uma isiphetho kanye nezibalo zokwakha kuzokwenza inhlangano eyakhe ikhaya lakho.
Jwayeza
Ama-loggias wethayela ezindlini zochungechunge ahlukahlukene enziwe ngezindlela ezihlukile: kusuka ezitini, eziqiniswe ngokhonkolo noma usebenzise isikrini sokuhlobisa ngohlaka lwensimbi. Njengomthetho, kusele i-lumen yokugeleza kwemvula namanzi ancibilikayo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala ukufudumeza i-loggia, kufanele uvale zonke izikhala ezingezansi futhi, uma kunesidingo, ezinhlangothini. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu, ukuthi ubambele ngezitini (izindonga ezanele ezinobukhulu besitini esingu-1). Kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ngocingo lokuhlobisa. Ukuze ulondoloze isixazululo se-facade yesakhiwo, isikrini sokuhlobisa asikaze sidilizwa, ukwakhiwa okulula kwezinto zokwakha kusungulwe ngemuva kwayo (kusuka kuma-masonwe kusuka kuzitini ezingasindi ekhasini lensimbi .
Indawo yasemini egumbini lokuhlala yakwazi ukubeka ngenxa yendawo eyengeziwe ye-loggia efakiwe. Kuzoba nzima ukuba kube nzima ukubamba amaholide ekhishini elincane, futhi ukunikela ngaphansi kwegumbi lokudlela lasekamelo lonke - okungakhubazeka ngisho nasendabeni yokuhlanganisa amafulethi angenawo amathathu e-P-44 Type House. I-podium ebekwe ngamatshe angenayo iyaqhubeka nezinga lesitezi esiphakanyisiwe se-loggia, futhi umngcele wamazinga waphansi uhlukanisa igumbi ukuya egumbini lokudlela nasendaweni yethelevishini.
Esigabeni esilandelayo, kufakwa amabhlokhi ewindows. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngokuzayo kuzoba ngamafasitela egumbi lakho. Ngakho-ke, kufanele baphendule ezidingweni zobunjiniyela zokushisa zezakhiwo ezivalelwe zezakhiwo zokuhlala. Kuze kube manje, lezi zidingo ziphendulwa ngeWindows Glazing Windows kathathu noma ngewindows enamakamelo amabili acwebezelayo. Ukuphakama kwewindi kuncike ekutheni izinga lapho ophahleni lwe-loggia luzokwenziwa khona. Ukunquma kusengaphambili ngamamaki wejubane eliphezulu, uzozisindisa ngephutha elicasulayo.
Lapho ukusebenza kahle kwaziswa ukuzwela okwengeziwe, iKhabhinethi yanelisekile ngekamelo lokulala, hhayi i-boo. Imitha ngayinye yesikwele isetshenziswa ngenzuzo, kepha ingagcizeleli i-expediecy ecabangayo, futhi ihambisane nesigqi sonke nesitayela sangaphakathi. Uma kwenzeka umnikazi wekamelo anqume isikhashana ukuthi akhohlwe ngokuba khona kwebhizinisi, futhi ngasikhathi sinye nawo wonke umhlaba, kungangehlela kalula amakhethini anemichilo, awele ngaphandle kwekhompyutha ne-desktop enekhompyutha , nombono ojwayelekile ngaphandle kwewindi.
Kungemva kokuqedwa kodonga lwangaphandle lwe-loggia, ungaqhubeka nokukhipha iwindi kanye nomnyango we-balcony. Akunankinga nalokhu. Ubunzima buvela maqondana nesifiso semvelo sokwandisa ukuvulwa okwakhekile. Isixazululo sincike ohlelweni lwendlu yendlu, futhi umklami onolwazi ochwepheshe kuphela ongakuthola. Ezindlini zephaneli, izindonga zangaphandle zivame ukwenziwa ngamaphaneli kakhonkolo aqinisiwe aqinisiwe. Banganqamula kuphela ingxenye ye-suboamon lapho ukufakwa kokusebenza ngeke kulinyazwe. Ezindlini zezitini, udonga lwangaphandle lungaba bobabili othwala kanye nokuzisekela. Esimweni sokuqala, kuzofanela unciphise udonga ukudiliza ngaphansi kwewindi langaphambili. Kwesesibili - kungenzeka ukwandisa ngandlela thile ngenxa yalokho ngenxa yabahwebi be-lateral. Isidingo sokukhuliswa okwengeziwe kwama-masonry kanye ne-jumper ngensimbi yensimbi namakhona kuzonquma umqambi ngokuya ngesimo sezakhiwo kanye nobubanzi obulinganisiwe bokuvulwa.
Ngomqondo othile, lo mbono ungabizwa ngokuthi yi-Phezulu lobuciko bokuguqula i-loggia ibe yindawo yokuhlala. Umakhi wezakhiwo wawungagcini ekuhlanganiseni okuhlelekile kwezikhala ezimbili. Ukwazile ukwenza i-alcove eyingqayizivele evela kuye, eyayisa ikamelo elincane lokulala elinombhede onombhede, ikhabethe, futhi kwakusekhona isikhala se- "Pocket cuisine". Ngaphezu kwalokho, konke lokhu endaweni yakwa-10.9 M2, eyayihlala ekhishini kanye ne-loggia. Ekamelweni lokulala elimbozwe ngokhuni, i-jumper elengiswa kuphela efana nebhokisi likakhonkolo langaphambili.
Ukunemba okuphezulu nokunemba kudinga ukuzifudumeza uqobo, okungukuthi, kuyinkimbinkimbi yezinyathelo zomusi-nezinganambitha, ukubeka ukufakwa okusebenzayo okuzungeze umngcele we-loggia, phansi nophahla, kanye nomhlobiso wegumbi. Ukulandelana kokufakwa kwe- "Cake" ezindaweni ezivundlile nezimi mpo cishe kucishe kube okufanayo: Kuqale kufakwe uhlaka (imigoqo yokhuni enengxenye yesiphambano yamaphrofayili wensimbi angama-50 x 50 mm noma i-vaporizolation (i-polyethylene, i-foil, njll. ), ungqimba lokufakelwa kwe-10-12 cm nama-materproofing (polythethylene, i-rubberoid, mastic, njll.).
Iningi le-loggia linamathisela egumbini lokulala. Isizathu salokhu singasebenza ngokulinganayo nangobuqili babaqambi, izinto zokwakha ngale ndlela, kanye nokungaboni ngaso linye ubukhulu bamakamelo ethu anezici ezinemibhede ephindwe kabili. I-loggia enamathiselwe ikuvumela ukuba uhlele indawo yokuhlala enenkululeko enkulu, unikeze ithuba lokuhlomisa amakamelo ayimfihlo ngenduduzo ephezulu yezakhamuzi. Kulokhu, abakwa-Architects babeke umbhede ku-diagonal yegumbi, benza igumbi eliphilayo elincane kulowo owayenguLoggia.
Isici esiyinhloko sokufakwa kwesiteji sendawo ukuthi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-Fomaglas Type Hard Insula ukuvimba (amafomethi) noma "strodur" (i-strodur "(i-strodur" (i-strodur), hhayi i-suightweight yohlobo lwe-mineral wool slabs (PPH 200), isetshenziswa ezindongeni nophahla.Qaphela. Kwenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa i-Foam njengokufakelwa njenge-heater, ngoba lokhu kusetshenziswa akukhanyiswa kuphela, kepha futhi kukhipha izinto ezinobuthi. I-SNIP 2.08.01-89. ("Ukubikwa kwe-1.7 kwe-loggias nama-balconies ngokuphakama kwezitezi ezintathu nokuningi kumele kwenziwe ngezinto ezingavutha.")
Ngokufakwa kokufakelwa phansi kwenziwa usimende Screed ngesigqila okungenani esingu-40 mm, siqiniswe ngegridi yensimbi. I-Parquet (i-Nastyka ku-mastic noma ngama-lags, njll.), Namathayili we-ceramic (namathayili we-ceramic (i-lining on the screen), nekhaphethi, nayo ingasetshenziswa njengenhlanganisela yangaphandle. Ingaphezulu lezindonga eziseceleni nophahla lulula kakhulu ukubona i-plasterboard, okuyilapho-ke, ngokuya ngesifiso sakho, ungapenda, uye ephephadongeni noma ogcwele ngamaphaneli lokhuni.
Ezinye izici ze-loggias ezinamathiselwe zingabhekwa njengezinkinga. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinga eliphakeme laphansi, kanye nengosi eyakhiwe ngama-protors odonga oludala kanye ne-jumper phezu kwewindi langaphambili. Kepha ezandleni ze-Designer Design Minases enezinto ezinamakhono kalula ziphenduka ezinhle. Amakhethini amahle, i-portal enesitayela ngaphansi kwe-portico ngekholomu ye-Ionic, i-ceramic tile ehlukahlukene, elungisa itshe lemvelo, anikeze igumbi lokulala libe yi-boudois ye-tais Athena.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha zokuqeda i-loggia kwenziwa ngokuya ngokuthi ubukeka ebumbene ngekamelo noma okuphambene nalokho.Okugcina, uma udonga ludilizwa ngaphansi kwewindi, kufakwa amadivayisi amasha okushisa. Ukubekwa kwethusi noma nge-metal-plastic nge-brass ye-zethusi yamapayipi avela ku-heating riser kwenziwa ngezimbobo ezihlatshwe lula. Esikhathini sangaphambilini se-loggia kuma-radiator kungasebenzela phansi okufudumele. Kwenziwa noma ngogesi, noma ngosizo lwamapayipi okushisa abunjiwe ngaphakathi kwe-screed.
Qaphela. Njengoba ivolumu yegumbi ngenxa yokujoyina i-loggia isishintshile, kuyadingeka ukubonana nochwepheshe ekufudumaleni, ngangokunokwenzeka inani lama-radiator noma indawo evuthayo yephansi kufanele lenyuswe.