Imakethe yaseRussia yeminyango yezangaphakathi: izici ezisebenzayo, abakhiqizi nabathengisi.
Imakethe yaseRussia iveza inqwaba yeminyango ehlukile ezakhiweni nasezintweni ezibonakalayo, izindwangu nokukhetha okuqediwe. Maphakathi nokunakwa kwethu - iminyango yangaphakathi: ukuklanywa kwabo, izici ezisebenzayo, abakhiqizi nabathengisi.
Ngokwesiko, izingxenye ezintathu zezakhiwo ezakhiweni endlini noma efulethini zinezicabha. Iminyango eminingi, engcono kunokuqedela nokufakelwa kwabo, ukuqiniseka okwengeziwe, umuntu angahlulela ukuphepha kwabanikazi, kanye nangezidingo zabo zobuhle. Amadivayisi we-Door Dlala - Izikhiye, izibambo, izihibe kanye nemihlobiso yokuhlobisa eyenziwe ngensimbi, ingilazi, izinkuni ezibalulekile. Kugcwaliseka ngokwengeziwe ubuciko, iminyango ehlonishwayo nangaphezulu kwezinga lokuhlobisa indawo yokuhlala.
Isaziso somthengi
Ungahlangabezana nezimpawu, ngakho-ke uzobajwayela: DG - umnyango oyisithulu; Ngaphambi - umnyango uyavalwa; DK - umnyango ukhazimuliswe nge-swinging canvas. Ngemuva kwalezi zinhlamvu kulandelwa izinombolo ezimbili ezinamadijithi amabili nge-hyphen phakathi kwazo. Inombolo yokuqala iyindlela ephakeme (efinyeziwe) ukuphakama, kanti okwesibili ububanzi obunemininingwane emaqenjini. Isibonelo, umnyango ukhanyisiwe ngokuphakama kwe-2400 mm (ngokunembile 2300 mm) nobubanzi obungabi ngaphezu kuka-1900 mm (ngokunembile u-1802 mm) unokuqanjwa kufinyelela ku-A24-19.Njengoba sizothenga iminyango emisha, kuzoba wusizo ukujwayelana nesigama sokuqonda izeluleko zomakhi nomqambi.
Iminyango ihlukaniswe ngokwemiklamo ngohlaka (Fillety) kanye nesihlangu, ngombundu futhi ngaphandle kwawo, nge-fraumuga futhi ngaphandle kwawo, ngokuslayida nokuswayipha. I-canvas yomnyango wokuswayipha ilungile futhi ishiywe fihla, okungukuthi, yenzelwe ukuqinisa nge-loop ebhokisini elihambisanayo le-vertical Bruck. Kubizwa nangokuthi yize, ngakho-ke umnyango ubizwa ngokuthi isigaba esisodwa (imvamisa unobubanzi obungu-800 kuya ku-900 mm nokuphakama okungamamitha angama-2000 kuya ku-1600 kuya ku-1600 mm nokuphakama kusuka ku-2200 kuya ku-2800 mm). Lawa masayizi avela ezinkambisweni zokwakha futhi asetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi ezindlu ezifuywayo. Kuyasiza ukwazi ngabo ukuthi banqume kangcono izinketho zokwakhiwa kabusha kwamakamelo. Lapho kwakhiwa ikheshi le nkinga ayikho - kuphrojekthi kuzobhekelwa noma yiziphi izifiso zakho. Ezingxenyeni zohlobo lwesigodlo lwengxenye yeminyango, kukhona okuhlukile futhi, uyazi, azilawulwa yi-GTOS.
Ama-Swing Doors ayizithulu ngokugxila kwe-quarter-glaned, akhanyisiwe ngokugxila kwekota, ekhazimulisiwe nge-canvases yokuswayipha. Kwenziwe ngengilazi, insimbi, amapulasitiki noma izinkuni zeminyango eshelelayo kungahanjiswa ezinkombeni ezivundlile, eziqhutshwa ngesandla noma ngemoto kagesi (uma i-canvas esindayo). Okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Doors-izincwadi kanye ne-harmonica kumasondo afakiwe ku-Steel Guides futhi ahambe kalula ngesandla.
Ekwakhiweni kwe-cottage, iminyango ijwayele ukwakhiwa ngawodwana futhi isebenza ngokujoyina kanye nobuciko obuhlobisa futhi obusetshenzisiwe, abangeni embhedeni we-ProCrustEo wamazinga wombuso.
Ubuhle - Amandla
Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ku-many izinhlobo zeminyango nokuphothula kwazo, ukuvezwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zesimanje sanamuhla. Kodwa-ke, iminyango yalesi sitayela, yinhle futhi yenziwa kahle, endaweni engcwele ebukeka ihlekisayo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthi ukuthengwa nokufakwa komnyango onesitayela awenziwanga nje ngentando yekhasimende, kodwa ngokuya ngomklamo womakhi nomqambi.
Ukuhlobanisa kahle umnyango nge-epoch noma ngesitayela, kunengqondo ukukhumbula izikhathi ezithile zomlando wazo. Ukuvela komnyango wokuqala okhazimulayo kubhekisa kwikhulu le-XVII. Iminyango ye-French Bipoly ecwebezelayo yayidumile ekwakheni isiNgisi nangama-Arican Archites ngasekupheleni kwe-XVII nasemakhulwini eminyaka ye-XVIII. Cishe ngasikhathi sinye, amaFulentshi aqala ukuveza i-Mirror Canvas. Lo mnyango obizwa ngokuthi amaDashi uyaziwa, onama-canvas ahlukaniswe ngama-halves amabili wokuzimela. Lo mklamo wangena entshonalanga endle ngekhulu le-XIX. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaMelika aqhamuka neminyango ekhethekile yezicabha, izikrini, zigoqa njengempumputhe. Cishe ngasikhathi sinye, ukwakhiwa kohlobo lwe-carousel, ukuslayida okuvundlile (uhlobo lweJapan olunje), i-axis (nge-axis e-swivel phezulu kohlaka), iminyango ye-harmonica kanye nama-shutter avulwe phezulu avele. Ikhulu le-XX XX lihlongoza umnyango olala embhedeni owodwa, i-canvas yalowo oyisithulu oyindilinga wezinkuni nekhadibhodi noma ngefreyimu ngephaneli ye-chip-chip. Esikhathini sokwakhiwa kweningi, isabuswa, asele eshibhile futhi engabizi kakhulu.
Kwakuzoba khona izindonga, futhi iminyango izoba
Amaphupho angaqondakali esihlokweni lapho umnyango owodwa ungama, khumbuza amaphrojekthi weManilov mayelana nokwakhiwa kwebhuloho ngaphezulu kwechibi. Noma kunjalo, isilingo sokuphupha sikhulu kangangokuba abaklami nabaklami bakukhuthaze kaninginingi. Abaklami benkampani yase-Italy Astor Mobili S.p.a. Banikeza izinketho eziningana zokusebenzisa ezisetshenziselwa ekhishini, iKhabhinethi, egumbini lokulala lezingane kanye nendlu yokugezela emnyango oshelelayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo ngokuhlanganiswa nokujikisa kwenza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi sikwazi kahle isikhala sezakhiwo zokuhlala ezinenzuzo ephezulu.Ochwepheshe bochwepheshe be-CJSC ababambe ama-CJSC baxazululwa ngokonga isikhala ngaphakathi, okunikeza uhla olubanzi lweminyango yokushintshwa nokugoqa ukuguqulwa okuhlukahlukene kokukhiqizwa kweNtaliyane. Iminyango yohlobo lwezincwadi kanye nabaqambi be-Coune yenkampani ibhekwa njengenye indlela yokujikijela yendabuko. I-Door-accortion bancoma ukusebenzisa njengengxenye yokugoqa okukhanyayo noma ukuvala ama-niche anamashalofu ahlukene.
Iningi le-Design, Design yalo, ukulethwa kanye nokufakwa kubandakanyekile inqwaba, uma kungenjalo amakhulu emisebenzi yezakhiwo, ama-studio design kanye nezinkampani zokuhweba kulo lonke elaseRussia. EMoscow, kule ndlela, isitayela de france, i-intercodizen, njengokwakheka, i-green hlathi "," i-kaleva i-salcon "," i-condor "," i-techta "," i-juni " , "Union", eSt. Petersburg - "Belissimo".
Abakhiqizi abaholayo abahamba eYurophu ngama-Italiya alandelwa amaBritish, Spaniard, amaFulentshi, ama-Austrians. Umthengi waseRussia ujwayelene kakhulu nemikhiqizo engabizi kakhulu yamafemu aseScandinavia. Abancintisana nabo emakethe yaseRussia bazama iCzech, eSlovenia, isiPolish, isiRomania nabanye abakhiqizi. Iminyango eRussia ithathwa ngisho naseCanada naseMelika.
Uhla lwemikhiqizo oluningi lwabakhiqizi befekthri abazosetshenziswa ezingxenyeni eziphezulu ezinikezela inkampani yase-Italy Tre-Pe-Piu, ochwepheshe bawo abaqiniseka ukuthi "umnyango yinto esemqoka yendlu." Izinhlobonhlobo zama-stylistics ngokuhambisana nezinhlobo eziningi nemiklamo yemikhiqizo ekhiqizwa yinkampani ivumela abakwa-Architect kanye nabaqambi ukuxazulula imisebenzi yanoma yikuphi ukulumazeka - ebangeni elivela kuma-classics aqinile kwi-avarde eqinile. Imodeli ngayinye ingenziwa, ilethwe futhi ifakwe kwesinye sezinketho eziyi-15, futhi ifakwe namadivayisi womnyango akhethekile (SONEVEX noma ehlongozwa yikhasimende).
Indlela efanayo naleso sikhathi kuboniswa yinkampani yase-Italy Coolegno, kuzinhlu zomthengi waseRussia ezihlongozwe amamodeli angama-3374 eminyango yemiklamo ehlukene. Ukukhetha kwamadivayisi womnyango kubanzi. Ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, iminyango engama-2055 evela kumaqoqo ahlongozwayo e-analog ayinayo. Ubuchwepheshe beCooplegno likuvumela ukuthi udale iminyango eneziphetho ezahlukahlukene zezinhlangothi ezimbili zewebhu (ubuso obuphindwe kabili), okuthi umklami kumane nje kungukuthola.
Umkhiqizi owaziwayo weminyango eslayidi nokugoqa yokwakheka kwangempela yi-Italian Firm Movi. Imikhiqizo yayo ibonakala ngobukhulu bezinhlobo, izinto ezahlukahlukene, imibala kanye nezithunzi. Bathakazelisa kakhulu abalandeli bokwakhiwa kwanamuhla. Imakethe yaseRussia iveza imikhiqizo kanye neminye imisebenzi yase-Italy Doors: I-ETel Porte, Estel, Garofoli, Cocif Edral, FerroleNo.
Izicabha ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezifuywayo zinikeza inkampani yaseSpain Artesema eRussia. Isitayela sabo nokuqeda ukufeza izidingo ezifunwayo zemfashini. Ngasikhathi sinye, iminyango yomsebenzi waseSpain ihlukaniswa ngamandla, ukuthembeka, ukukhululeka kanye nokulula ekufakweni. Umfanekiso, umbala kanye nokuthungwa kokuqedwa kwezinkuni kulula ukukuthatha, ukuze kuhlangene nefenisha, i-parquet noma izitebhisi. Amanye amafemu aseSpain - Umbono we-Puig Oliver S.A.
Okomnyaka wesithathu eRussia, kwavezwa imikhiqizo eqinile yaseFrance ekhiqiza izinkuni - i-lapeyre. Inikeza iminyango engaphakathi engaphakathi yokugcwaliswa kwamaselula, i-elite - kusuka ehlathini elishisayo, i-beech, i-canadian larch, kanye namamodeli anamazinga aphakeme okushisa nokufakwa okunengqondo, iminyango ekhethekile.
Imikhiqizo ye-Finnish, ama-Sweden, amafemu aseNorway aqashelwa ngokushesha. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezinhlobo ezisenyakatho zezihlahla ezi-coniferous, i-birch, i-beech, yenziwa kahle. Ngalezi zinhloso, uhlu lwezinkuni lumbozwe nge-varnish engenamibala noma ependwe ngamathoni akhanyayo. Cishe osayizi beminyango engama-50 enezinketho ezihlukile zokubala imibala nezinketho zinikeza inkampani yaseRussia umthengi wase-Finnish we-Wirebo. Lezi zinto ezingashadile futhi ze-bipoly zasabalalisa izitayela ezijwayelekile, zilungele izindlu zokhuni kanye nezindlu zangaphakathi, lapho kuqondwa khona isitayela nobuntu obukhona esikolweni. Okusondelene ne-stylistics kanye neminyango yekhwalithi efanayo kanye nezinye inkampani i-Alavus (Finland) nayo yenza. Izicabha ezishelelayo nezimpawu ezivela kumapulasitiki, izinkuni nengilazi zikhiqiza amafemu amaningana aseFinland, kufaka phakathi i-Putyolan Puutyo Oy, JSC "YoRoisten Tateji".
Kanye nekhwalithi enhle yokukhiqiza nokuqeda, imikhiqizo yabo ihlukaniswe ngumthamo ophakeme wokufaka umsindo we-rw ulele ebangeni le-20-36 dB. Noma ngubani uyazi ukuthi konke "kwenziwa ngengqondo" eSweden, kufaka phakathi iminyango. Okungenani eRussia bazithenga ngokuzithandela. Imakethe yaseRussia isebenza ngempumelelo amafemu aseSweden uJOONEX, Nordbo, Polina. Imikhiqizo yokuqala yokuqala - ikhwalithi ephezulu futhi efana neminyango ye-wirebo. Njengoba imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo ibukeka ihlala isikhathi eside futhi engabizi iminyango, esebenza ngokubumba ngokucindezela inkampani polima. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zingama-chips amsulwa nama-chip, ukubopha - i-epoxy resin. Ingaphezulu lewebhu limbozwe ungqimba lwe-phenolhaldedide polymer.
Inkampani yase-Austrian Austrodoodoor inikeza iminyango ehlotshiswe nge-oak veneer, iphelele ngebhokisi le-oki ne-hod hot hot, kanye namapulatifomu e-oak kanye namafasitela engilazi anamabala. Lokhu kokugcina kuyinkampani ye- "Konk" Canadian Company Rochman Universal Doors. Iminyango edwetshwe ngokhuni ifakwe nge-oval, isikwele, izingilazi ezihlanganisiwe nge-facet, enezimpawu eziqoshiwe, eziqoshiwe kanye nama-volumetric aqoqwe ekwakhiweni kwesisekelo sengilazi enamabala, kanye nama-framugs afanayo namafasitela afanayo. Iminyango yaseCanada inesidingo sabathengi abacebile abathanda izinto ezinhle nezimfashini.
Thina ngokwethu ngamadevu ...
Esikhathini esifanelekile, ngiphawula ukuthi izingcweti ezifuywayo zanoma yimuphi umnyango zilungele ukusebenza ngokungabi kakhulu kunalokho ezingeniswa ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi zikwazi ukukhombisa ngobuhlakani. Izindleko zemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezandla ziqhathaniswa namanani entengo yengenisa ikilasi elite, iwaranti emkhiqizweni wayo imvamisa ayilungele ukunikela. Kungakho abathengi basekhaya ezimweni eziningi bakhetha imikhiqizo yokukhiqizwa kwangaphandle. Abakhiqizi basekhaya bavame ukukhiqiza iminyango evamile yokhuni yezakhiwo zokuhlala zochungechunge lweningi. Ukukhiqizwa kwabo kusatshalaliswa cishe esitshalweni ngasinye sokwakha indlu, ezitolo zeMinyango Yezindlu Yendawo kanye Neminyango Esebenzayo.
Amabhizinisi amaningi ngokuthenga imishini engenisiwe, namanje anesibindi sokuphikisana nabancintisana nabadumile. Phakathi kwazo, okuholele eRussia inkampani yezokwenziwa kwemikhiqizo yokujoyina kusuka ku-Oak nePine "Enigma", i-Saratov jsc ", i-saratov jsc", i-PC yokwakha i-DOLGOPPRYNY, nayo ye-PC eDolgoPPRY, EKOMEBEL "e Dubna, eMoscow - zabasebenzi bokhuni Hlanganisa N 9" STROYSERVIS-PLUS "," LINE EMPUMALANGA "," Osm "," MECRAN ". Akunandaba noma kungakanani abakhiqizi basekhaya ababefuna ukubiza bonke abakhiqizi basekhaya - futhi kunamakhulu awo ambalwa, - njengengxenye yokubukeza kafushane ngeke kwenzeke. "I-Moscow Compass" yanyanga zonke equkethe amakheli ayi-160 lapho iminyango ehlukahlukene ingathengwa khona.