Inhlangano yenkonzo ye-boiler yekhaya ejwayelekile: Ukuvimbela kanye nokulungiswa kwezinhlelo zokushisa.
esixukwini sensimbi.
Kabili ngonyaka, entwasahlobo nasekwindla, umnikazi ngamunye wendlu ngokushisa kwamanzi ozimele kufanele ahlehlise zonke izindaba zakhe futhi ahlanganyele ekuvinjelweni kohlelo lokushisa. Mayelana nalo msebenzi, mayelana nezinkinga ezivela kulo, ngenhlangano yokusebenza njalo, kunokuba usizo oluzenzakalelayo lwegumbi le-boiler eyenziwe ekhaya futhi lishiwo ku-athikili yethu.
Ukubukwa okulinganiselwa ngensizakalo esinakho konke - kusuka kokuhlangenwe nakho (komuntu siqu noma okubolekwe) kwezimoto noma amapayipi ezindlini zasemadolobheni. Ngokusobala, imiphumela yakhe edabukisayo ivimbela abanikazi abaningi be- "phasend" namakamelo okuqonda inzuzo kanye nesidingo sokulungiswa kwemisebenzi kwezinhlelo zabo zokushisa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuchaza kanjani ukuthi inani lama-boilers athengiswe ahluke kakhulu kwinani lenkonzo? Kuyacaca ukuthi abaningi benziwa ngokuvimbela uhlelo ngokuzimela. Abanye basathembela kuma-Russian "Avos." Kepha kunalabo abaningi abakhulula ngokungaboni ngokwethembeka kobuchwepheshe obubizayo obungeniswa ezweni. Shaya. Sizozama ukukufakazela.
Umninindlu kudingeka aqaphele ukuthi insizakalo iwukuthi, okokuqala, ukuxilongwa nokuvimbela, nokulungisa kuyicala elibi kakhulu. ICavocation enengozi ebangelwa amandla angaphandle noma iphutha lomnikazi ayisabizi insizakalo, yize amakhosi avela enkampanini yenkonzo efanayo azofika ukuqeda. Kufanele sivume ukuthi kuze kube yisikhathi se-serene, lapho iqembu lochwepheshe lizohlola futhi lihlelwe ngasikhathi ngaso leso sikhathi yonke inqubo esendlini isekude kakhulu. Ngenkathi kungenzeka kuphela kuleyo mizana embalwa eyakhiwe ezindaweni ezimbalwa lapho izinsizakalo zensizakalo eyodwa sezivele zakhiwe. Njengoba sekuphelele, imakethe yenkonzo ayithuthukisiwe kahle. Amafemu abizwa nangokuthi izinsizakalo ezihlongozwayo ngezindlela ezihlukile: insizakalo, ukugcinwa, insizakalo yangemuva yewaranti. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngakunye ukutolika ngendlela yayo futhi kunikeza imigomo yayo yenkontileka. Ngakho-ke, umthengi kufanele ahlole ngokucophelela lokho, ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo nokuthi anikezwa malini.
Kungani Ukuvimbela Kudingeka
Kuzofanela sidumaze labo kanye (ikakhulukazi phakathi neminyaka yokwakha eyedlule Boom, lapho abakhi beqashwa ngaphandle kwe-Parsing) bathola ukuthi ngokulandelayo kuzoba "kulima" uqobo kanye nawe ungakhohlwa ngegumbi le-boiler. Ukuvimbela noma yiluphi uhlelo lokushisa oluthembekile ezimeni zaseRussia luyadingeka ngokuphelele. Yahlulele wena.Okokuqala, inkathi yokushisa amandla okushisa kabili ngonyaka ukuthola imodi ye-boiler. Entwasahlobo - ukuthuthukisa inani elincane lokushisa lezidingo zohlelo olushisayo lwamanzi (DHW), nasekuweni, ngokushisa kobusika kanye ne-DHW.
Okwesibili, kuncipha kancane kancane ekusebenzeni kahle kohlelo. Imvamisa kwenzeka kancane futhi kunganakwa umnikazi. Ngakho-ke, ikhamera, iziteshi zokubhema kanye nomshisi zimbozwe yi-soot nothuli komoya (futhi kudlula ku-boiler kakhulu); Ku- "Shirt" we-boiler, ama-mineral sediments ancishisiwe ukudluliswa kokushisa kwakheka kumadivayisi afudumele namapayipi; Ipayipi lentuthu likhule nge-soot kanye nezifo; Amanzi avela ohlelweni asho, amagesi avela kuwo avelele - konke lokhu kwenzeka njalo futhi ekugcineni kungaholela ekushintsheni okungaphenduki kanye nokwehluleka kohlelo noma ukwehluleka kwale ngozi. Okusho hhayi ukulungiswa kuphela, kwesinye isikhathi kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kube kubize, kodwa futhi, ngokwemvelo, ingcindezi eyengeziwe. Kepha uma kukhona othile emaphandleni ohlelo, futhi noma uchwepheshe ongcono ubhekwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi enza ukuvimbela ngesikhathi esifanele, khona-ke kungenzeka ukugwema izindleko ezinkulu kanye distillations, futhi unwebe impilo yensiza yemishini.
Okwesithathu (ohlwini, kodwa hhayi ngokubaluleka), akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungacabangi izici zezimo ezifuywayo:
- Ukuncishiswa kwengcindezi kunethiwekhi yokuhlinzekwa kwegesi kuze kufike ku-6-8 Mbar (esikhundleni se-13 MBAR), ngenxa yokuthi ama-shitcher aphethwe yigesi aphethwe noma, awekho amandla. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula lapha ukuthi abashiseli abaningi bokungenisa benzelwe ukusebenza ngokucindezela kukagesi okungenani kwe-20 MBAR;
- Sebenzisa (ngokungazi noma ukuthuthuka okungaphansi) kophethiloli ongaqinisekisiwe oqinisekisiwe: ehlobo esikhundleni sebusika, ngokweqile kwezakhi ze-sulfur, nge-idr yamanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuqhekeka kwamaphampu kaphethiloli kanye nama-nozzles ama-liquid amafutha ama-clensate avalelwe, kanye ne-acid condensate kanye ne-soot (kufika kumabhakede angama-3-4 avela ku-sulfur ngonyaka);
- Ukukhubaza ugesi - Cishe imfanelo yempilo yezindawo zasemakhaya - ibhishi langempela lezinhlelo zokujikeleza okuphoqelekile kwe-coolant. I-boiler icishiwe, futhi indlu iqala ukupholisa, ishiye ngomusa wekusasa. U-Aslumai (Masibize ngisho nobhubhane) lwekhebula lekhebula emigqeni yokuhambisa amandla kusongela ukuqhwa okugcwele kwendlu. Okuphindaphindwayo ukuvula ama-boilers kuvame ngesandla, futhi lo ngumthombo wamaphutha okungenzeka futhi, kusho ukwehla ohlelweni;
- I-voltage jumps kugridi yamandla (kusuka ku-150 kuya ku-280V), ukuguquguquka kwemvamisa yokuhlinzwa okukhona njengamanje noma nje ngaphansi kwamandla okushintsha okuncishisiwe kungaphandle kokuzenzakalelayo kwe-automation ye-automation enkulu, eklanyelwe ngaphandle kokuphindaphindwayo (njengoba sinamandla) stock.
Ake ungitshele ukuthi iyiphi inqubo yokungenisa ezokhuthazelela lezi zimo uma engasizi? Futhi lolu sizo kufanele luhleleke. Yiziphi izinsizakalo zezinsizakalo zesevisi.
Yiba inkampani yensizakalo yamakhasimende kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kungakhathalekile ukuthi kusengaphambili kwekhaya lakho. Prakthiza kukhombisa ukuthi ekuqaleni oyenzayo, izinzwa futhi imali eyogcinayo izosindisa.
Umuthi wekhanda
Ake sicabangele isimo esijwayelekile ngokuphelele. Kungazelelwe (lokhu kuhlale kuthathwa ngokuthi "ngokuzumayo") ebusuku kusihlwa amazinga okushisa aqala ukwehla. Ukukhohlisa kwabathengi ngama-thermostats kuma-radiator akusizi. Ngemuva kwalokho noma yimuphi umnikazi uqondile egumbini lokubilisa, lapho kuqala ukubheka, ukuklebhula ikhanda, funda imiyalo noma ukhumbule izeluleko zabangane, okufanele ukhumbule esimweni esifanayo. Ngakho ...
Uma kwenzeka ukumisa ama-boiler
Bheka:
- Ubukhulu bamandla kagesi kugridi yamandla (kumele okungenani ibe ngu-180V);
- Ukuthi umshisi uyasebenza yini;
- Ingabe kukhona uphethiloli ethangini futhi unikeze iphampu yalo kaphethiloli;
- Ukuthi izihlungi zikagesi azivaliwe;
Ngabe i-boiler ayivaliwe ngolunye lwezinhlelo zokuvikela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi (kungahle kube kufinyelela ezinhlanu kuma-boilers egesi).
Cabanga ngokucindezela inkinobho yokuqala kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula imizuzu emi-2-3, ngaphandle kwalokho ukudluliswa noma ukuguqulwa ohlelweni lokuqala kuyavutha.
Uma i-boiler isebenza
Lapho-ke isimo siyinkimbinkimbi. Inkinga yomthombo- noma ukukhiqizwa okunganele kokushisa, noma ukusatshalaliswa kwayo okungekuhle. Uhlu lwezimbangela ezingenzeka zokwehluleka kohlelo lapha lubanzi. Sigqamisa okuvame kakhulu.
munye. Ukuntuleka kokungenwe yi-inflow airproof, bheka ukuthi iminyango namafasitela egumbi le-boiler noma ukuvulwa komoya omncane kuvaliwe. Cabanga, ngokuvutha igesi engu-1M3, udinga umoya ongu-10-11m3, kanye ne-1 kg kaphethiloli owuketshezi.
2. Ukuphoqwa okunganele - Hlola i-chimney bese uqeda amandla (amasele, amakhaza akhuphukayo wokwanda, ukwehla okubonakalayo esigabeni sesiphambano se-chimney ngenxa yediphozithi ye-chimney ngenxa ye-soot deposits).
3. I-boiler "ayitholi" izinga lokushisa - liyihlole (odongeni lwe-boiler yasungulwa ungqimba lwe-soot, umfutho wegesi omncane ku-IT Burner).
ezine. Iphampu yokujikeleza ayinikezi ukusetshenziswa okupholile ohlelweni olifunayo ohlelweni noma ayisebenzi lapho kufanelekile- ukuthi izinkomba zencwadi yemiyalo eye yephulwa futhi isuse amaphutha.
ezinhlanu. Ingcindezi enganele yokuphola ohlelweni - funa ukuthunyelwa kokuxhuma, ukuqedela uhlelo oluphindwe kabili, hlola ukusebenza kwethangi lokunweba kanye nomoya.
6. Kwenye indawo kube khona ukuqhekeka (okubangelwa izinhlayiya ezisikiwe zokungcola kanye nenkunkuma yokwakha, eyangena emapayiphu ngesikhathi sokufakwa, noma kwakhiwa ama-mineral sediments ngaphakathi kwamapayipi nokuqinisa), yingakho uhlelo luvinjelwe noma Ukwenqabe) - Thola bese uqeda.
7. Kwakhiwa ama-aerial traffic jam, ngenxa yokuthi iyiphi ingxenye yama-radiators engashisi, okokuqala, hlola ukusebenza kwemithambo yomoya, bese uthola futhi ususe imbangela yomoya noma amagesi (ngokwesibonelo, ukukhethwa kusuka Amanzi okudla, ukulahleka kokuqina kwama-gaskets, ukuphuma kwegesi ngesikhathi sokugqwala kwezingxenye zensimbi).
eziyisishiyagalombili. Kube nokuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kokudla nokubuyisela emuva izimpikiswano (kuya ngesikimu "sokopela" kwegumbi le-boiler) - Hlola ama-valves okukhiya: akuvulelwa noma ama-valves awagezi abaqoqi.
eziyisishiyagalolunye. Noma mhlawumbe ukushisa okuningi kuthatha uhlelo lwe-DHW? Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukubona ukuthi inani elikhulu lamanzi ashisayo lidliwe.
Hhayi-ke, kanjani? Ingabe uyakwazi wena futhi ngokushesha (ngemuva kwakho konke, indlu-z-z-freezes) iyakuqonda lokhu kubunzima kwezobunzima? Uma, "yebo!", Khona-ke omakhelwane abafi ngenxa yendlala. I-Aesley- "Cha!" ... Uma uyinkampani yamakhasimende, khona-ke awuzukulimaza ikhanda lakho kulezi zinkinga. Le nkampani inesifiso sokuthi ayiveli nhlobo, futhi konke ukukhathazeka kuthatha izintambo.
Ungagxili ku-rake
Khumbula ukukhushulwa kwabantu ukuthi i-SMART ifunda emaphutheni abanye abantu, futhi ubheka iziphetho ezivela emkhakheni wenhlanhla hhayi inhlanhla enkulu ye-novice.Mayelana nezinhlobo zikaphethiloli
Kunokuthambekela kokukhuphuka kokusetshenziswa kwama-boilers ahlanganisiwe, lapho kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafutha, ngenxa yokuthi ukuthembeka kokushisa kokushisa endlini kuyanda (akumangalisi ukuthi babizwa ngokuthi ama-boilers "ezolile) . Ukudlulela emadolobheni amakhulu, isikhathi lapho ukuthambekela kubonakaliswa kakhulu futhi kuvame kakhulu ama-boilers egesi aphansi kuphethiloli. Njengezinketho zokuthengwa kwama-shirter amabili noma ama-boilers amabili, igesi noketshezi, esikhundleni esisodwa esihlangene; Noma ama-boilers amabili wohlobo olufanayo (bheka isihloko esithi "Unjani '" uCille wakho "?").
Izimbangela Zama-Refilaments of Heating Systems
Ngokuya ngokubuyekezwa kwabasebenza ngezinsizakalo zensizakalo, izizathu eziphambili zokwehluleka kwezinhlelo zokushisa: a) umshado ngephutha lomenzi (kuze kube ngu-1%); b) amaphutha kumaphrojekthi (afinyelela ku-as5%); ukufakwa kwekhwalithi empofu (kufika ku-10%); c) Izenzo ezingalungile zomnikazi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kohlelo (kuze kufike ku-20%); d) ukwephulwa kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza (kuze kufike ku-75%).
Mayelana nokushisa nama-boilers
Awukwazi ukuthenga okuhle kakhulu (ngombono wakho) abashisekeli abalandeli bese ubeka kahle kakhulu (ngombono wakho) ama-boilers. Kunohlu lweminyene yabo ethile evunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwe-gosgortkhnadzor. Kuyasiza ukubheka ukuthi intengo yokushisa igesi kanye nezindleko zokulungiswa kwazo kuphakeme kakhulu kunophethiloli owuketshezi. Kepha, kunoma yikuphi, ukuthembeka kokushisa kuncike, okokuqala, kusukela ekushiseni. Kuyadingeka ukuzulazula kulabo abavele bafakazele ukufaneleka kwabo kwezimo zaseRussia iminyaka yokusebenza okuthembekile - ngokwesibonelo, i-bentone fan burners (Sweden), i-Gersept (Germany (Germany).
Ikakhulu, i-Bentone ikhiqiza amamodeli aklanyelwe ngokoqobo kwethu, amukelwa kalula yincwadi r ekugcineni kwegama lemodeli.
Kepha ngenxa yezinkinga ngokuhlinzekwa kwamandla, ama-boilers anama-streams asemkhathini owakhelwe kuyo, njenge-teledne Laars (e-USA), i-vaillant (germany), i-friesco (e-Czech Republic), i-Dzech Republic), , ACV (Belgium). Abashisi abanjalo emgomweni wokusebenza bayafana nalawo afakiwe ezitofuni ezijwayelekile zegesi ekhishini, ukuphepha kuphela kufakwe imishini yokulawula eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngoba basebenza ngaphandle kwe-fan, lapho ukunikezwa kwamandla kunqanyuliwe, amandla ebhethri anele ngokwethulwa kanye nokusebenza kwe-automation. Kuliqiniso, abanye abashiseli basemkhathini "abakuthandi" ukuncishiswa kwengcindezi yegesi ngaphansi kwe-10 Mbar, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzisebenzisa endaweni lapho kufakwa khona isikimu segesi.
Futhi nokho iphuzu alibuhlungu kangako, noma ngabe "uhlala" kunethiwekhi yohlobo olubekiwe (ingcindezi yehla ngaphezu kwa-Annular). Ukushisa nje kunganciphisa amandla alo uqobo, kepha namanje ngeke kucishwe. Ukugcinwa kwalolu hlobo lwama-boilers cishe akubenzi izinkinga. Inani lama-node lincishisiwe, engcupheni yobungozi. Ngakho-ke, ekwakhiweni kwama-ledyne laars boiler, i-burner-arveric, ukushintshaniswa kokushisa - ngesimo sethanga kusuka kumugqa owodwa wamapayipi we-Copper ribbed. Ngenxa yesivinini esikhulu sokugeleza kwamanzi, akunakwethelwa yisikali, kanye nokugeleza kwemikhiqizo yokuvuselelwa kwe-gaseous, kuqondiswe (kusontekile) azungeze amashubhu, ahlanzwa kahle yi-soot. Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisile ukuthi ngisho nasendaweni enothuli yendlu eyakhiwa, laba boilers basebenza ngokuthembekile, ngokungafani nazo zonke izexwayiso nemiyalo yemiyalo.
QAPHELA!
Ukusetshenziswa kwe- "Tosla" njengoba ku-coolant akukholwa ngokwezigaba! Ukubuyisela amanzi ezinhlolweni ze-antifreeze ezishisayo, nord nabanye kungavele nje uma kungavunyelwe ngumenzi we-boiler.Yini okufanele inikeze umnikazi wendlu
Kuyadingeka ukwazi lokho, kungakhathalekile ukuthi indlu yokulandela indlu kanye nezeluleko zabangane noma ngokuqinile kuphrojekthi (njengoba kufanele yenziwe), umnikazi wendlu kufanele ahlinzeke ( Uhlu ngqo luncike ohlotsheni lwe-boiler):
- Ukubeka igumbi le-boiler elinokungena komoya okukhipha izimpahla, ikakhulukazi nge-boiler egesi okungenani engu-7.5m3, ngewindi newindi. Qaphela ukuthi umgodi wokuphakela kufanele ube nendawo okungenani engu-0.01m2 kuwo wonke ama-10 kw wamandla we-boiler;
- Ipayipi le-chimney elinesigaba sesiphambano okungenani lesiphambano se-cap ye-cap ye-boiler enomqobelo we-condensate kanye nelungu leziphathimandla zeMnumronlzhhsor;
- Uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kanye nokubalwa kwemali kokusetshenziswa kwegesi, oluxazululwa yi-run ukuphathwa kwegesi;
- Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kanye ne-voltage stabilizer ku (22015) kumthamo okungenani ongu-0.6 kW (izindleko cishe ku- $ 100) ukuthola imishini kagesi yokukhipha igumbi le-boiler, ngaphandle kokushisa kukagesi;
- I-Earth Contour Bus. Qiniseka ukuthi imishini ayifakwanga nge- "zero" conductor of the wiring;
- Amathangi kaphethiloli ahlalisa okungenani ama-fure aphethwe ngamafutha amathathu, ukwahlukaniswa komlilo okwenziwe ngomlilo noma okutholakala egumbini elihlukile. Qaphela ukuthi imigqa yamafutha ayikhubazeki futhi yayingabi ngaphezu kwe-70m;
- Ikhwalithi ephezulu. Isibonelo, amanzi kufanele afakwe futhi ahlupheke ngokuqina okungabi ngaphezu kwe-4-5 mg-eq / l.
Noma iyiphi inkampani yensizakalo izoqala ngomsebenzi wakho ngokubheka ukugcwaliseka kwalezi zidingo ezilula.
Ngubani obandakanyeka ekusebenzeni
Amafemu amaningi okwakhiwa nokufakwa ahlanganyela enkonzweni kanye nokuhweba okuthile, ayazi ukubaluleka kwe-thesis: "Umkhiqizo wezobuchwepheshe uhloliswe ngokuthembekile yinkonzo yakhe yokuthengisa ngemuva." Inombolo ifaka abathengisi abakhulu abakhulu bemishini yokushisa njenge- "Super-Center", "Mcunu", "Makelevnika", "i-Eurotech-techno", "euronov-techno", "ekhala-techno", "ekhala-techno", "econicov-techno" i-idr. Kepha uma uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa izinsizakalo zezinkampani zenkonzo ezinhlanu ngemuva kokuxazululwa, akulula njalo ukukwenza. Yingakho.Okokuqala, i-firm ivame ukuthathwa ngokuhlinzekwa kuphela imishini echithekile noma eyenziwe. Esihlelweni se- "Alien" sivumelana kuphela ngemuva kokuhlolwa ngokuphelele kwendlu kanye nohlelo kanye nemali eyengeziwe (kuze kube yi- $ 200) - "Izingozi eziningi ngenhla kokubheja, manenekazi!" Izinhlangano eziningi zenkonzo zithathwa ukuyokhonza kuphela ama-boiler futhi Burner.
Okwesibili, amafemu, abizayo edumeni lawo, anikele ngezinsizakalo zensizakalo kuphela kwimishini eyodwa noma ezimbili, akuvamile abakhiqizi abathathu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izindleko zokuthengwa nokugcinwa kwezingxenye ezisele kanye nokuqeqesha abasebenzi ngokukhishwa kwelayisense "yidla" yonke inzuzo. Njengomkhuba omnandi, kungaphawulwa, ngokwesibonelo, i-LLC "I-Impulse Holding", isebenza amafemu ayi-17, noma amafemu ayi-5 (amafemu ama-5). Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga imishini, qiniseka ukuthi uthola ukuthi ngubani ongayisebenzela, futhi abuye abuye abuyele lolu lwazi, ngoba imakethe yalezi zinsizakalo ayizinzile. Ake sithi, insizakalo yama-boilers asekhaya adumile kchm ahlanganyela ngempumelelo, ikakhulukazi, ezomnotho-techno OJSC. Ama-boilers asezingeni eliphakeme angenisiwe angeniswa ePari-Group OJSC, iWissmann - Makslevale LLP, BudErus- in recbou cjsc, Vaillant- in GazServis-Montazh LLC. Kuleli qembu le- "elite" labakhiqizi bama-boilers, isitshalo esisodwa se-Sweden CTC sahlela isikhungo senkonzo sayo eMoscow njengohlaka lwezomthetho "lwe-STS-service" ngemikhiqizo yalo.
Ubudlelwano bezomthetho
Iwaranti. Lapho uthengisa iwaranti kwizakhi zokugqoka zohlelo (ama-burners, amaphampu, ama-idr valves) anikezwa iminyaka eyi-1-15 kuphela, naku-Exchanger Exchanger - iminyaka engu-2-5. Kodwa-ke, konke lokhu, inhlinzekwa ukuthi umthengi noma anganaki, noma ukunganaki) ukuthi ukufakwa kohlelo oluholwa ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kanye nokwehluleka kohlelo akwenzekanga ngenxa yomnikazi womnikazi wasekhaya noma ngokuphulwa kokwephulwa kwe izimo zokusebenza kobuchwepheshe. Kuvela ukuthi okugcina kufaka amaconsi wengcindezi yegesi noma ama-voltage ngaphezulu kwama-20% (umcimbi ojwayelekile ngokuphelele kumanethiwekhi ethu). Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungafakazeli ukuthi awukho "awunabomvu", ngokushesha faka i-voltage stabilizer kanye nesihlungi samandla, futhi ukunikezwa kwamandla eziphuthumayo akuvimbi umthombo wezimo eziphuthumayo. I-Warranties yokulungiswa kwensiza inikezwa cishe ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo.
Amalayisense. Uma ufuna ukufaka i-boiler yegesi, kuzofanela uphethe isivumelwano nenkampani yelayisense: a) ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zegesi ipulazi "kanye b)" Ukusebenza kwezindawo zegesi ", lapho kuvezwa khona ukuthi kungasebenza ngohlobo lwemishini onayo. Ngaphandle kwabo, igesi ngeke lisebenze. Ngokufakwa kwemishini engeyona igesi, ilayisense ayidingekile ngokusemthethweni, kepha akunangqondo ukwethemba ukugcinwa kohlelo lwakho ngefemu ngaphandle kwemibhalo eqinisekisa ikhono lawo. Abasebenzi benkampani yenkonzo kumele babe nesitifiketi enkampanini yomkhiqizi noma ummeleli wayo ukwazi inqubo esetshenzisiwe.
Mayelana nomshuwalense
Kucatshangelwa! Ukukhubaza igesi noma ugesi akuyona isehlakalo esivikelwe umshuwalense. U-Inethembe wayenendlu ngenxa yalokhu, futhi walahleka kakhulu, anginakho noyedwa ozophendula. Amafemu enkonzo yalomthwalo wemfanelo awathwalwa, ngoba ukufakazela ukuthi unecala labo okwenzekile kunzima kakhulu. Kepha izingozi zezinhlelo zokushisa, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nokukhucululwandle kuhlobene nemicimbi enomphathi. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukuqinisekisa isakhiwo sayo ezingozini (kufaka phakathi izingozi).Isivumelwano nemibhalo. Inkontileka yenkonzo (ikhishwa ngamakhophi ama-2) ingaqedwa ekugcineni kwesikhathi sewaranti. Uhlobo olubumbene lwezinkontileka ezinjalo alukho. I-VNIS ingakhonjiswa: isikhathi sokugcina, imvamisa, okuqukethwe nezindleko zomsebenzi owenziwe, ukuzibophezela kanye nomsebenzi weqembu. Masinyane Funda konke, bese ubhala phansi izengezo zakho. Inani lohambo oluhleliwe luyahlukahluka kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-6 ngonyaka futhi kuthinta izindleko zezinsizakalo. Ngaphezu kwenkontileka, kwesinye isikhathi kudwetshwa: Incwadi Yekhasimende Lenkonzo, ifomu lekhasimende, ishidi lokubalwa kwezimali, lisebenza ngokubheka isimo sendlu nohlelo. I-Vofis yenkampani ingahle yenziwe izingodo (amafolda) we-accounting yamakhasimende, imibuzo, ukuhamba, umsebenzi owenziwe noma amabhange we-e-data aze alungiswe. Lokhu kuningi kwemibhalo - hhayi uphawu lwe-Pureucratic Red Tape, kanye nesibonakaliso senhlangano enekhono yomsebenzi.
Inhlangano yokusuka
Wonke amafemu ahlela umsebenzi oyindilinga-iwashi ocingweni, kufaka phakathi izimpelasonto nangamaholide, futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba ngemuva kokukhalaza kweklayenti kungakapheli amahora angama-24. Ngalesi sikhathi, indlu efudumele ayinaso isikhathi sokuphola kakhulu ukuze amapayipi aqandisiwe. Isikhathi sangempela sokufika endaweni imvamisa amahora angama-6 kuya kwayi-12. Ubude besikhathi ngaphambi kokuqeda iphutha lenkampani izama ukunciphisa zonke izindlela. Enye yazo ukusetshenziswa kohlelo olungeyona olujwayelekile lomsebenzi "Guard" Brigade. Yithi, masonto onke. Kulokhu, amalungu e-Brigade achitha ubusuku ekhaya, kepha ahlala ekulungele ngokuphelele ukuhamba kocingo lwe-dispatcher (kanye nesonto abukho utshwala!). Njengoba usuthole ucingo, i-dispatcher ikhetha imininingwane mayelana "nomlando" wohlelo (i-boiler), amanani okugcina amapharamitha wokucushwa, izindlela zokungena eziya endlini. Konke lokhu, kanye nomyalezo weklayenti, kudluliselwa kumalungu eBrigade. Babuyisa, uma kunesidingo, iqoqo lezindawo ezisele bese lihamba. Ngemuva kwamahora ama-3-4 we-brigade endaweni.
Yini evame ukwehluleka
Lezi yi-automatics, abashisekeli babalandeli, ama-valve ekhiya, ama-radiator, umzimba we-boiler, amapayipi (ukuze athuthukise ukuthembeka). Implases ikhipha umbuthano omncane wezindawo ezilayishwe kakhulu. Ukukhiqizwa kwabo eYurophu kuhlelwe kumafemu amaningana akhethekile (ngokwesibonelo, i-Gersch, iHansa, ama-OILON, i-Weishaupt), okukuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize ama-shirter amaningi anezingxenye eziguqukayo. Yenza lula kakhulu inkinga yokuhlinzekwa ngezingxenye ezisele. Abasengozini kakhulu kwabashiseli bangamaphampu kaphethiloli (kusuka ku- $ 120 kuya ku-200), ukudluliselwa kwama- $ 120), ama- $ 130), ama-electrodes (aze afike ku- $ 12), ama-nozzles (aze afike ku- $ 12), ama-nozzles (afinyelela ku- $ 15) nezinjini ezilandelwayo (ezifika ku- $ 130) uma zisebenza isikhathi eside kumandla kagesi aphansi. Phakathi kwamaphampu, ongoti begubha imikhiqizo enhle ye-danfoss (iDenmark), iSuntec (France), kanye ne-automation control automation ethembekile kukhishwa yi-Landis WIR (Germany), i-Bentone (Sweden), Switzerland).Eminye izinkampani ezithuthukayo, kepha ezithuthukayo ezivusa amandla zidlulisela izikhungo zazo zenkonzo ezindlini ezinkulu zasemadolobheni, eduze namakhasimende (lapho, ngendlela eshibhile). Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, inkampani "I-RSK-Hydromontazh", enakekela ama-boilers enkampanini yaseMelika Teledne Laars, yakha isikhungo se-Khimki, inkampani "i-Obeters yase-Italy, eCzech naseMelika) - edolobheni I-Delieber, kanye ne-Lil "Firm" ngesisekelo sama-boilers enkampani u-Olimp- edolobheni lase-strejk, esifundeni saseMoscow.
Umsebenzi owenziwe
Uhlu oluphelele lomsebenzi wokuvimbela lubandakanya: Ukulawulwa kwesimo sobuchwepheshe sohlelo; Ukulinganiswa kwamandla kagesi anikezwa amandla nokuvikelwa kukagesi; Ukuhlanza i-burner, ibhokisi lomlilo kanye ne-flue arester ye-boiler, ama-nozzles (ama-nozzles), ama-diffser, izinzwa zezithombe zohlelo lokulawula amalangabi, i-electrode (Probe) ionization, i-electroclap; Ukuhlola nokuqeda ukuvuza kwamapayipi, amadivaysi ashisayo, i-burner okunamathiselwe i-flange ku-boiler; Ukulinganiswa kwengcindezi yegesi emgaqweni omkhulu; Ukuhlola nokushintsha ingcindezi ye-coolant ohlelweni futhi kulawule ukuphepha kwe-valve yephepha; Ihlola ukusebenza kwephampu yokujikeleza kanye nokuzenzakalela kokulawulwa okushisayo; Izilinganiso kanye nokulungiswa kwamapharamitha we-boiler: ingcindezi yegesi e-inlet in the burner, okushisa kwamagesi aphelelwe yisikhathi, okuqukethwe ku-co2 co2, o2, nox nokuqukethwe kwensikazi ku-flue Amagesi, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli uqobo kanye ne-CPD ye-boiler; Bheka bese ulungiselela amasistimu wokuphepha we-Boiles.
Qhathanisa lolu hlu nalokho okukunikeza ngaphansi kwenkontileka, futhi uvumele konke ukungabaza.
Izindleko zensizakalo
Izindleko zezinsizakalo zincike enkampanini, inani lokuhamba okuhleliwe, okufana ne-boiler kanye nokuvuselelwa kwento. Sonke ngaphezulu konyaka sibiza kusuka ku- $ 150 kokuphuma okukodwa kuya ku- $ 450-600 ku-4th Depwinith (nge-80-100 km). Umkhawulo wentengo ophansi kakhulu u- $ 60, futhi ophakeme kuya ku- $ 1000. Izingxenye nokulungiswa kwemininingwane yehlulekile kulinganiselwa ngokwehlukana. Noma iyiphi inselelo engasusiwe izobiza u- $ 60-100, ngaphezu kwezindleko zokuxilongwa, imisebenzi kanye nezingxenye zodwa. Ukulungiswa okuphuthumayo kobuchwepheshe obungenisiwe akugcini nje ngokukhiqiza ingcindezi, kepha kuyabiza kakhulu, kubiza uhhafu wezindleko zomkhiqizo omusha. Kungakho kuhlakanipha ngokwengeziwe ukungalethi icala ukulungisa, kepha ukwelula isikhathi esihlanganyelwe sohlelo ngosizo lwe-prophylaxis.
Abahleli babonga ifemu ye-STS AV ne-RSK-Hydromontazh LLC ngosizo lokulungiselela lokho okuqukethwe.