Ukukhanyisa kwe-facade nophahla kusetshenziswa izakhiwo eziguqukayo: Ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlelo ezikhethekile, ubuchwepheshe bokucisha ubuchwepheshe bedizayini yephrofayili ye-Facade.
Mhlawumbe, kuncomeka ubukhulu bezulu, le ndoda yafika emcabangweni wokwakha izakhiwo ezisobala zengilazi nensimbi, futhi ikakhulukazi iheha i-facade nophahla lwezinhlaka.
Njengoba amafreyimu wewindows ejwayelekile endaweni enkulu ekhazimulayo awagcini ngokwengeziwe, inabitho yemvula kanye nomoya onamandla, onjiniyela baye beqhamukile nohlelo olusha olubizwa ngokuthi "iphrofayili". Lona umklamo osekelayo oqukethe amaphrofayili wokucushwa ayinkimbinkimbi. Isetshenziselwa ukufakwa kanye ne-facade ekhanyayo, i-balcony, veranda it.p. Phakathi kwezinhlaka ezinjalo, amasistimu we-facade iningi lezinhlaka.
I-Electrode, iqoqo lokushayela, isikulufu, isibhamu se-plunger, kanye nomqhubi (ofana nomqhubi (ofana nenombolo ekhethekile lapho kukhona inani elifanelekile lapho kunesidingo. uqondise ukumba). Umqhubi wesifundo "afakwe" ekugcineni kwephrofayili futhi asetshenziswa njengethempulethi lapho kugaya izimbobo ezikhuphukayo kuyo.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe[Kepha]] Amaphrofayili okuqamba ama-racking [B] Amaphrofayili aguqukayo (Riglia), [E] I-Aluminium "izicathulo" ze-D-shape (ezikhuphukayo, lapho isisekelo samaphrofayili ama-rack anamathele esisekelweni nasezindongeni), [G] Ama-Aluminium T-Forders (izingxenye ze-aluminium swewller, esebenza ngokuxhuma amaphrofayili ama-rheel kanye namaphrofayili we-rack), [D] I-Aluminium Amakhona ngeWindows, [E] imichilo ebambene, izingilazi ezintathu ezinobukhulu obungu-10 mm nosayizi ongu-30 40 cm, [F] I-roll of self-adhesive tely tape, screw screws, ama-gaskets epulasitiki engilazi, amapulangwe okuhlobisa wobuso, i-sealant cartridge.
Izinhlelo ze-Facade
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zephrofayili ye-facade, naphezu kokungafani kwangaphandle, zinemisebenzi evamile nezinhloso: ukuvikela izindawo ezivela emathonyeni asemoyeni, ukwakhiwa kwe-facade design, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto.
[One] Usebenzisa i- "Conductor", elungiselelwe kuphrofayili ye-clamp clamp, izimbobo zokumba ngokuxhuma iphrofayli ye-rack ne-T-forebiers nama-brighels.
[2] Ukunamathisela ama-T-forterr screing screws screws ngakunye kwephrofayli ye-rack, eyokugcina ifakwa komunye umkhawulo esimweni "esicathulweni".
[3] I-T-forbrder, iphrofayli kanye "nezicathulo" zichithwe futhi zibopha ngezikulufo ezisuselwa kwisiko.
[Kune] Bonke ama-T-beccenditers afakiwe futhi ahlelwe kuphrofayela esheshayo, ebekwe kuma-grooves abopha irabha futhi anqume ngokweqile ngesikhafu.
Ngokusho kwezici ezisebenzayo, lezi zinhlelo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili: zibekwe futhi ziguqulwe. Owokuqala ahlukaniswe umoya onomoya futhi oshisayo. Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zama-facade aphonsayo angenayo ama-facade asuka ku-siding. Izakhiwo ezifaka i-plug-infation njengezinto zokwenziwa ezifakwayo zisebenzisa i-polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam, amagwebu noma ama-rockwool. Sesivele sibhale nge-facades enamathiselwe ngemininingwane eminingi kwi-Journal yethu (bheka i-athikili "ama-facade angena umoya").Amasu we-Glass Unit for facades namawindows
Izinhlelo zisuselwa ekusetshenzisweni kwamaphrofayili angashadile, amabili noma amaningi ama-multi avela ku-aluminium alloy. Ikhamera yi-cavity ngaphakathi kwephrofayili. Ukuhlukaniswa kwikhamera kwenziwa ukukhulisa ukumelana okushisayo. Izindawo zokubhoboza izindawo zokuphumula kwekhefu lokushisa phakathi kwamakamelo ezinhlaka eziyinkimbinkimbi zisetshenziswa ama-jukhu axakile (ama-thermomosts) kusuka kupulasitiki, njenge-fiberglass eqinisiwe polyamide. Ngakho-ke, ukumelana nokudluliswa kokushisa kusuka kuphrofayela ye-Chamber enohlolo olunezinhlolovo kungabi ngaphansi kuka-0.36m2C / W. Ukufaka ingilazi, ukubekwa uphawu okuhlukahlukene nezingxenye ezahlukahlukene kumaphrofayili, kwenziwa ama-grooves kanye nokujula kwezimo ezahlukahlukene. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlaka ze-aluminium ziphakeme kunobulukhuni be-B7, izihloko ezifanayo zokhuni kanye b23raz - kusuka ku-PVC. Ukunikeza igumbi umbono omuhle kakhulu ongaphakathi, izinkuni noma ngepulasitiki kusetshenziselwa ukuqeda amaphrofayili we-aluminium.
[ezinhlanu] Emiqhudelwaneni, endaweni yokufaka ingilazi, ukunamathisela amakona e-aluminium, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ungqimba lwe-sealant "kuphela".
[6] Ku-t-forberders faka ama-riglels.
[7] Imichilo ephezulu ye-rigger inamathele kwiphrofayili ye-rack ngokuzikhandla, okucashe khona izimboni zawo ngerabha lokubopha.
[ayisishiyagalombili] Ukuqoqa amaflashi wemodyuli, ukufakwa kwezibuko, usebenzisa ama-gaskets epulasitiki.
Ngaphezu kokusekelwa okuqinile kwezinhlelo ze-TransLuchent Facade, amawindi akhethekile ayadingeka. Ukuze uthuthukise izinkomba zokufakwa komsindo nokushisayo, amandla kanye nokungahambisani kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet, kuvame ukusetshenziswa amafasitela acwebezeke kabili amashidi amabili noma ngaphezulu we-glass ahlukahlukene noma ngaphezulu. Isikhala phakathi kwabo sigcwele umoya noma igesi futhi sivaliwe.Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezibuko zenza izimo ezisendlini zikhululekile ngokwengeziwe. Isibonelo, uma amafasitela ephuma eningizimu nasehlobo, igumbi liphakanyiswa ngaphansi kwemisebe evuthayo yelanga, kungcono ukubeka i-polyctor yengilazi, okuzoveze ama-43% emisebe yelanga. Ukuze usindise ukushisa egumbini, kunengqondo engxenyeni engaphakathi yephakethe lengilazi ukuze wenze kusuka ku-K-Glass. Uma imimoya yotshani ishaya endaweni yangakini, ikhambi elihle kakhulu lizoba ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi eqinisiwe. Akunakumelana kuphela nengcindezi yomoya ngejubane elifinyelela ku-60 m / C, kepha futhi lilinganise ukusakazeka komlilo nentuthu ngesikhathi somlilo, njengoba kungabhubhi ngaphansi kwesenzo sokushisa okuphezulu. Ngenxa yesilinganiso esandayo sobugebengu, isici sezindlu sasibalulekile. Ngakho-ke, amasistimu we-glassyuminous avikelekile ekugebheni nasekushisweni kwe-shelling athuthukiswa (kusetshenziswa izibuko ezihlotshiswe). Ngokubukeka, izinto zabo zokuvikela azihlukile kokujwayelekile, futhi ziyahambelana nezinto ezijwayelekile zohlelo lwesisekelo.
[eziyisishiyagalolunye] Njengoba usufake itheyiphu yokuzifaka ezinhlangothini zezibuko, emithonjeni ekhethekile yehla amapulangwe ahlanganayo ngendlela yokuthi imiphetho yayo inqameze imiphetho yeteyipu.
[10] Ezinhlelweni ze-skate, ophahleni kanye namehlo asetshenziswa ngama-skaters akhethekile, anamathiselwe kwiphrofayela yesethenjwa.
Umqondo wokuhlukahluka kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ze-facade unikeza itafula lapho izici zezinhlelo ezine kuphela zababakhiqizi abaphambili ezinikezwe.Imiklamo yephrofayili ye-Facade, njengezinyosi zezinyosi, iqukethe amamojula ahlukene (imodyuli yinto enokuzimela futhi ingenziwa ngokwahlukile kwabanye). Ukuhlelwa kwezingxenye zokuxhuma kwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa izakhi zezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene hhayi kuphela umenzi oyedwa kuphela, kodwa futhi kusuka kumafemu ahlukile. Isibonelo, ungahlanganisa izinhlelo ze-facade ezifudumele nezibandayo, uhlelo lwezingadi zasebusika ngohlelo lophahla oluthambekele futhi udale izakhiwo zezinhlobonhlobo zejometri.
Iphrofayili ebekiwe "ebanzi"
Sizokhombisa umongo wezobuchwepheshe bokwakha umklamo wephrofayili yangaphambili kwisibonelo soMkhandlu we-COMEDE (imodeli) yemodyuli engadini yasebusika. Le module kanye nemodeli yayo yakhelwe ngokusekelwe kwizakhi zohlelo lwephrofayili yeSchuco FW50s. Imodyuli yi-sash ezintathu, etholakala e-angle ka-150 nomunye futhi ifaka amafasitela acwebezelayo acwebezelayo. Izakhi lapho imodeli ye-module iqoqwe khona ikhonjiswa esithombeni.
[Kepha]] Ekwenzeni amafasitela acwebezelwe kabili, ungasebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezibuko ezahlukahlukene (okuhlanganisiwe, okuqinisiwe nokunye).
[B] Izinkuni ze-Aluminium ze-Aluminium ziqoqwa kusuka kumaphrofayili we-Multi-Chamber. Amapulangwe okuhlobisa amapulangwe agcotshwa ezindaweni zephrofayili ezizoba ngaphakathi endlini.
[E] Kusetshenziswa amaphrofayili e-single-Chamber ezinhlelweni zamakhaza abandayo kanye nezinto zangaphandle (uhlelo lwe-alpha odonga lwama-technockes).
[G] I-cavity yangaphakathi yegumbi elisebenza ngephrofayili ohlelweni olubandayo lwe-facade ligcwele i-polyurethane ekufakweni kwengilazi (uhlelo "inqubekela phambili ebonakalayo" yenkampani yeMosmek).
[D] Ezinhlelweni ze-facade, kusetshenziswa ama-glaziso afudumele futhi abandayo ngesikhathi esifanayo (uhlelo "lubona inqubekela phambili yeSpl-06" yenkampani "Mosmek").
Indawo ye-sash ngaphansi kwe-angle efiselekayo maqondana nomunye iqinisekiswe ngokugaya okuphezulu kwe-rigger eduze kwama-racks. Ngaphansi kwe-angle efanayo, ama-T-elecres, azonamathiselwa kumaRiglels. Ukumba yonke imigoqo ekhuphuka futhi uthathe yonke imininingwane, ungaya emhlanganweni. Le nqubo iqala ngokubekwa kwe-T-forers kuya ezinhlamvu eziseceleni kwephrofayili ye-rack ezingeni elifanayo ezinhlangothini zombili. I-T-becriner ngayinye iguqula amakhona amakhona ohlangothini lapho i-rigleel izothunyelwa khona, futhi iboshwe kwiphrofayili yokufakelwa ngokucindezela okune. Ngemuva kwalokho isisekelo sephrofayili ye-rack sifakwa engxenyeni ethambile yesifo "sesicathulo" futhi sinamathiselwe kwizikulufo ezine. Ukwakha izitobha zengilazi, amakona e-aluminium, agoqwe nge-sealant, aklwebekile ezinhlafunweni zangaphakathi zama-rigrers aphezulu nangaphansi (aqokwe esithombeni esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Empheni wohlaka oluholele kumaprohleli akhethekile kumaphrofayli aguqukayo nawama-rack, izingxenye zentambo yokubopha. Manje umsebenzi wokulungiselela usuqediwe futhi ungaqala umhlangano omkhulu. Ama-Rigels afakwa kuma-t-forbriders (asevele elungiselelwe kumaphrofayili we-rack) futhi ama-screws ahlelwe kuwo futhi akwi-plank ephezulu yephrofayli ye-rack, ngenkathi izikulufo zezikulufo ezihlotshiswe embhalweni ongenhla zicashe ngaphansi kwerabha eliphakeme. Ukumunca ngale ndlela yonke imodyuli, qhubeka nokufakwa kwezibuko. Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ukuthi ezakhiweni zangempela ukwakhiwa kwengilazi zifakwe ngemuva kokulungisa isakhiwo, futhi zafakwa kule module kuphela ukukhombisa ubuchwepheshe. Izibuko zifakwe kusetshenziswa ama-pads epulasitiki avimbela ukunqamula futhi anciphise umthwalo engilazini. Ukuze amanzi nothuli ukungena ngaphakathi kwekamelo, i-boutique tape inamathiselwe ezungeze i-perimeter yengilazi. Ukusuka phezulu, kucindezela ngemichilo, efakwe emithonjeni ekhethekile kumaphrofayili we-rack kanye namaphrofayili aguqukayo. Kusuka phezulu, la mapulangwe avalwa ngokufakwa ngaphakathi, okukhiqizwa ngemibala ehlukene. Igumbi eliboniswe emzekelisweni wensimu ebusika liqoqwa kusuka kumamojula afanayo, kepha osayizi abakhulu kuphela. Bafaka iWindows ecwebezelayo ecwebezelayo ekhombisa imisebe yelanga eqondile. Abantu nezitshalo bazizwa bekhululekile engadini ebusika bonyaka yonke. Vumela ikhaya lakho, "ligqoke" emaphashini, kepha izakhiwo ezihlala zihlala zikhula, zizoba lula, zibanzi futhi zithokomele.