Okuthile ngePolyurethane Stucco: Ukuvela, izinto zokwakha kanye namafomu, ukufakwa kwezindawo zokuhlobisa, amaqoqo avezwe emakethe yaseRussia.
Kanye nokuqoshwa kwamatshe, i-stucco, okuzoxoxwa ngakho, bekusanda kwaziwa esikhathini esisekuqaleni, i-Aegean (ukuxutshwa okuxubile) kobuciko basendulo abangamaGreek (II Millenium BC). Wasekela izivivinyo zamakhulu eminyaka futhi namuhla wathola intuthuko entsha ngokususelwa kubuchwepheshe besimanje.
Umhlobiso weStucco usiza umklami ukuthi agcizelele ama-Architectonics wezangaphakathi, ukusungula ukuvumelana kokubona kwayo yonke indawo yokuhlala. Usebenzisa i-baguette embozwe ngaphezulu (okubizwa ngokuthi ubumba), umklami angahlukanisa izindiza ezibushelelezi ezibushelelezi ezindongeni ezihlukile, asungule ukulingana okunjalo phakathi kwazo, inhlanganisela yayo eholela ekucacelweni kwangempela. Isicelo ngasikhathi sinye namakholomu we-stucco wezitayela ezahlukahlukene kanye nezilinganiso, izisekelo, izisekelo, ama-consoles, ama-niches kanye nama-domes anikeza umhlobiso wezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhumbuza umlando omuhle kakhulu wokukhumbula ukuthula kwezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nezinkondlo wezifunda zaseRussia ...
UMLANDO WAKHE - MAHHALA KAKHULU KAKHULU
Imihlobiso yezakhiwo, umhlobiso wokuhlobisa ohlanganisiwe unomlando omude kakhulu. Inganekwane yabaculi basendulo kanye nezakhiwo zezakhiwo ibingayazi imingcele. Ngisho naseGrisi naseRoma, imihlobiso, imingcele, ama-eaves kanye neminye imihlobiso ye-stucco, eyakhiwa amafomu ezitshalo abunjiwe - amaqabunga amasundu, imivini yamagilebhisi ... amaqabunga ama-lace akhona Izimbali ze-Buds ziqoshwe eMarble noma ziphonswe ngodaka, zinikeze ukukhanya okuhle, ukumodelwa okumangazayo kwamanani awo akhiqize umbono onamandla.Ngendlela, imihlobiso yejometri eqinile futhi eqinile yandulelwa yi-Stucco "yesitshalo": bagcizelele ukuvumelana nokucaca kwamafomu wokwakha anengqondo, okuvezwa kwangaphakathi.
Ngokuvamile, i-stucco eqinile, i-geometric yaholelwa ekumeleleni okukhulu kwamafulethi ama-Gelleni, futhi indlela engokomfanekiso yazikhandla umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa impilo engokomfanekiso, engokomzwelo yezangaphakathi. Amadolobha asendulo aseMpumalanga Meditureranean asemandleni amaningi futhi e-pomp yomhlobiso weStuk: Kwagcwaliswa ngemininingwane emincane ebukeka kahle futhi eqinile elingisa uhlobo lwe-herbal lwe-depropics yemvelo yokwehla - iziqu ezisontekile, amaqabunga, izimbali, amahlumela. Imihlobiso eyaziwayo evela kumagagasi olwandle abhalwe phansi, amagobolondo, izinhlanzi, amahlengethwa, umngcele, ama-friezes ngesimo se-garlands, i-cornucopia, izindondo, ama-boutons. Ngamunye wabo waphatha uphawu lwawo: Masithi izithelo nezimbali zikhulume ngokuzala; Amaqabunga esundu namalayini kwakukhona izimpawu zenkazimulo; Owl kanye nenyoka eyenziwe ngokwakha, njll.
Umfutho, onikezwe ngumhlobiso wokuhlobisa wasendulo, wangena kuwo wonke umlando wemihlobiso ebekwe yindawo yokwakha kuzo zonke izinketho ezingezengeziwe - ama-restarias, i-amprir, - njalo enikeza ukulingana kwangaphakathi, ama-buracity, ukuvumelana. Futhi okungokwesimanje kuphela okuyisisekelo kuguqule i-stylistics ye-stucco, enze amandla amahle futhi angathandeki, i-asymmetry eyeqile.
Izinto zokwakha zeStucco
Umgomo wezobuchwepheshe wokwenza imihlobiso yeStucco umi ngokulandelayo. Ukusuka emhlobisweni wokuqala (okungaqoshwa kusuka emamabula, itshe, ngokhuni, kubunjiwe kubumba, wax, epulasitiki) Susa isimo (cast), esifana nesithombe esithi "esibi" sezinhlangothi ezintathu zangempela zoqobo. Ukusuka kuleli fomu bese uphonsa inombolo oyifunayo yokuphindaphinda okuvereke kabusha kwangempela. Ukuthola ama-castings ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kusetshenziswa inqwaba yezinto zokwakha ezingaqhubeka kusuka esimweni se-liquid zibe ziqinile ngaphandle kokuqhekeka kanye ne-shrinkage enkulu. Okokuqala, kungukujwayelana kahle kahle nobuso obuhle kakhulu, kanye nepapier-mache, udaka, usimende, ngaphansi kwezinsimbi.
Isikhathi esisha esivezwe kubakhiqizi beStucco, abakhi bezakhiwo, abaqambi izinto ezintsha. Lokhu yile: I-fiberglass, indawo yokuhlala ye-fiberglass, i-polystyrene futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - i-polyurethane (polyurethane Foam). I-Stucco evela ezintweni zesimanje inikezwa yi-Orac Decror (Belgium), iBalledecor (Malaysia), i-FyPon (e-Belgium), i-NMC (iMalaysia), i-EuroySAPY), "i-EuroyPlast".
Iphrofayili yophahla ebushelelezi (ama-eaves) avela ePolystyrene aqala ukukhiqizwa eBelgium ngawo-1950s, esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhishwa - ukukhishwa kusuka ekuvuleni okushisayo kwesisindo sephrofayili. I-Polyurethane (Polyurethane Foam) iyindlela esebenza kahle futhi ethandwa manje impahla yeStucco, yasungulwa kuma-30s ekhulu lama-20 eRussia. Ngokwenziwa kweStucco, kwaqala ukusetshenziswa eYurophu ekugcineni kwama-60s.
I-Polyurethane Foam ekhiqizwe ngokuxubana nezinto zamakhemikhali, okuthi, ixhuma, inikeze impendulo ngokukhishwa kwegesi (Foaming). IPolyurethane Stucco icindezelwa ngamafomu. Kuqediwe kusuka ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ezishibhile, ezilungele ukuthutha, ukugcinwa, ukucubungula, ukukhiqizwa okulula ngamanani amakhulu kanye ne-assortment, amahle, - wawunqobile ngokushesha emakethe, wawushaya ngokushesha imakethe ye Abadali bezinto eziphakathi.
Ngokwethululwa kanye nobuningi be-polyurethane, yize kufana nesihlahla, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi akuqhekeki, akuwonakalisi, akuhlukanisi iphunga, lihlanzekile imvelo. I-Fomed Polyurethane iqinile futhi iqinile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nodaka, i-polyurethane ilula, ayikhanyi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ayiveli. I-Stucco evela kuyo imbozwe ungqimba olukhethekile lwe-primer, olukuvumela ukuthi upende izakhi zomhlobiso nganoma yimaphi ama-soluble wamanzi, kanye nopende wamafutha (okuhlukile yi-nitroquras ne-nitroleki), futhi lokhu kuhlobisa kungagezwa ngaphandle komonakalo. Ukukhiqizwa kobuchwepheshe obuphakeme kukuvumela ukuthi uzuze usizo olucacile nosayizi olunembile, olususa imininingwane efanelekile yezingxenye zenqubo yokufaka futhi iqinisekisa ukucaca kosizo ngisho nangemva kokubala okuningi. Ukufakwa kwemikhiqizo ye-polyurethane Foam kubonakaliswa ngejubane, inhlanzeko futhi kulula, ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa nokufakwa kwemikhiqizo efanayo nodaka, ngokhuni nangokhonkolo.
Ukuphambuka kusuka ku-polystyrere (okushibhile kakhulu) Kungcono ukuhlobisa iziqongo zezindonga nophahla. I-Soft (ngokuqhathaniswa nePolyurethane noPlaster) i-polystyrere ingalimala "umkhawulo wesihlalo, umphetho onzima wefenisha.
Isikhunta sokwenza i-stucco
Ikhwalithi yokuphonsa kuncike kwikhwalithi yefomu. Kuze kube yilapho abanye, amafomu enziwe, njengomthetho, kusukela ngodaka nakuGypsum. Ekukhiqizweni kwanamuhla, izinketho ezimbili ezisebenzayo kakhulu zagxilile.Izinhlobo zensimbi zensimbi ye-alloy (Kwalezi zinhlobo ze-cast, ngokwesibonelo, ukuqoqwa kwenkampani i-Orac Decc), kanye nase-aluminim esetshenziswa yinye inkampani yaseBelgian NMC. Amafomu ensimbi ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekwenziweni, kodwa, ngokweqiniso, azithethelele, ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ukunganembile kosayizi wejometri, lapho i-stucco ihlukahlukene ukusakazwa okukhulu, namafomu asebenzisa iminyaka eminingi. Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo yokugcina ekhiqizwa ngale ndlela iyabiza kakhulu.
Amafomu alicone . Bavame kakhulu. Yize i-silicone ihlala isikhathi eside, isethembeke kakhulu futhi kulula kakhulu emsebenzini kunokusebenzisa udaka, ngokunembile futhi inciphile iveza impumuzo yasekuqaleni. I-Stucco, ekhishwa ngamafomu we-silicone, ilungile impela ngekhwalithi, ngezansi ngentengo. I-stucco enjalo iveza i-balledecor yaseMalaysian.
Ukuqinisa i-stucco
Ngokungafani nokufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kodaka kanye nokhuni, i-polyurethane stucco imaketha nje. Ama-Firms "Europlast", Ukuqoqwa Kwama-Gaudi Decor Ukusetshenziswa "Izinziselo Zenzi" ne-Polyurethane Decor Kuncoma ukuthi ama-adhesives uqobo - I-Orac fix standart plus kanye ne-orac fix glue ngamandla aphezulu, asetshenziselwa Xhuma ama-cornices, ukubumba kanye nama-plinths phakathi kwawo, kanye no-orac fix standart kanye ne-glue ngokufaka ama-eaves, ukubumba kanye nama-plinths ezindongeni nophahla. Kungasetshenziswa futhi ukugcwalisa ama-slots.
Umenzi ngamunye uhambisana nemikhiqizo yawo ngemiyalo enemithetho nezindlela zohlelo lokusebenza lwayo. Imvamisa banikela ngama-kits abo akhethekile (ama-stusla, amasaha, imithetho, ama-spatulas, glue). Ukuncoma okujwayelekile kwalo lonke iStucco kusuka ku-polyurethane - ngaphambi kokunamathela, zonke izingxenye zidinga ukumelana nezinsuku ezimbalwa zokushisa kanye nezimo ezifanayo zomswakama lapho zizosetshenziswa khona.
Izitayela namaqoqo
Izinkampani ze-Production StylisticsAmafemu aseBelgia, kanye nenkampani yethu ye-Europlast kuhlakulela ukuhlukahluka kwe-assortment ye-Assortment ye-Pan-European Classicism. Inkampani yaseBelgian NMC incoma ngokunengqondo, zonke izinto zangaphakathi: indlela yokuhlobisa ingukukhetha Amaphrofayli afanelekile kanye nemihlobiso efenisha ifinyelela kwiklayenti elikhethiwe. Abaqambi benkampani banikezela ngethebula elikhethekile lezincazelo ze-stylistic, lapho ungachaza khona imodeli ngayinye yeStucco (enenombolo yakho) ngesilinganiso esibizwa nge- "French, isiJalimane kanye Isitayela sefenisha. Ububanzi be-Stucco, eliqukethe amaqoqo amane (i-NomaStil, i-Focal, i-Focal, i-Recostil), i-Domostil), i-Domostil), i-Classicism, uLouis XIII, uLouis XV, ULouis XVI, Isitayela se-Rutency, isitayela seVictorian, isiTudor, isitayela samakholoni, i-artdeko (yesimanje, i-yugdestil) noDkt.
Ukuqoqwa komhlobiso wosizo wezakhiwo we-ORAC DECOR, okugcwaliswe ngokuningi okukhethwa kukho, kwakhiwa imihlobiso yeStucco ekhiqizwe ngamasampula omlando asendulo, okuvinjelwe inani lobuhle elihloliwe ngesikhathi. Ingxenye yesimanje yeqoqo ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nazo zonke izinto zangaphakathi zanamuhla zengilazi, i-nickel, i-chromium, isikhumba, izinkuni, ubumba kanye namapulasitiki. Sizungezwe yi-stucco enjalo, umtapo wezincwadi wakudala uzokwazi ukuvumelanisa, futhi nokuqoshwa kwanamuhla, kanye nesibazi sobuzwe bethusi. Kodwa-ke, hhayi kuphela labo abanamathela ngokuqinile nesitayela sesitayela baphendukela ekuhlobisweni kweStucco. E-Postmodern Eclecticism ", esabusa nokugembula, ukuhlanganiswa okubukhali nokuzwakalayo kwezinto ezingaphakathi ezihlukile, ukunambitheka kwamahhala komklami ukuqagela izimangaliso ezingalindeleki ...
Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, i-Stucco ngesitayela seRococo: ingaphatheka ngokugcizelela ukugcizelela ukubekezelela okungcono kwefenisha yokwakheka, kanti ama-baroque consoles omtapo wezincwadi ngokungalindelekile "azojabulela" ibala elikhanyayo le-plump avant-garde sofa. Kusetshenziswa ama-eaves nokubumba, kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa yonke indawo yangaphakathi ephindaphindwayo nge-stucco imihlobiso ephindaphindwayo edlula odongeni, uphahla, ifenisha, ozimele, iminyango. Izakhiwo zizothatha ezinkulu esikalini somhlobiso, futhi iminyango nefenisha ziyimpumuzo efanayo, kodwa ngezinga elincishisiwe.
Umbala uza ukusiza lapho udinga ukugwema imonotony. I-stucco yephrofayili efanayo ingahlala imhlophe - ezindongeni, zethusi - eminyango bese igcotshwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla - kwifenisha. Izinketho azinamkhawulo.
Assortment of iqoqo
Ama-eaves, plinth, ubumba (umngcele (umngcele wezindonga). Bakhiqiza zonke izinkampani ezaziwayo: "U-Evraplast", umhlobiso we-Orac, i-NMC, iBalledecor, umhlobiso waseGadi. Banikeza ama-eave hhayi kuphela ukuhlobisa ukuxhumana phakathi kodonga nophahla, kepha futhi okunjalo kuvala izindawo zokufakwa kwekhethini, kanye nama-eaves wokukhanyisa okufihliwe. Ama-eaves anjalo anamathiselwe odongeni ngaphansi kophahla angayifinyeleli ngo-15 cm Ukusuka ekushiseni ngokweqile, ama-eaves avikelwe kusuka ngaphakathi kwesendlalelo se-foil.
Ama-eaves wokukhanyisa okufihliwe adala umphumela wophahla "ovuthayo", ukukhulisa kahle. Kunamamodeli aguqukayo kakhulu we-eaves nokubumba ekufakweni - ukuhlobisa izindonga eziyindilinga, ezigobile.
Ukubumba ukuhlobisa izindonga, ifenisha, ozimele bezibuko, iminyango kanye nezindonga. Iqoqo le-NomaStil (NMC) liqukethe amaphrofayili wokuhlobisa avela ku-SENEPystyrene, izitolo ezibunjiwe ezivela ezintweni ze-Fomed Polystyrene nasezilimini. Amaphrofayili wePolyurethane namasosi asebenzisa abaklami nabahlobisi abangochwepheshe.
Umhlobiso wodonga. Lezi zingama-medallions - bushelelezi, ngama-vignette, ama-cartouches, noma ngomhlobiso wezimbali ngaphakathi. Ama-garlands (noma "Fedos"), ukuhumusha ama-laurel anantique, amateyipu ahambahamba, anamathiselwe ngaphansi kwama-eaves, phezulu ezindongeni.
Ingxenyana. Kwenziwa izigaba ezijwayelekile, ukuhlanganisa okungahle kube kuhle futhi kuhlelele isikhala ngaphakathi kwe-niche, emnyango, kanye namasheya amabhulokhi, ibha, njll.
Kufakwa iminyango. Sikhuluma ngePlatbands yeminyango (eyodwa ne-bivalve) kanye namafasitela osayizi abahlukahlukene, bobabili engaphakathi nangaphandle kwezakhiwo. Ukuqedwa kokwakheka kweminyango kuzonikeza izinto zokuhlobisa ama-angular. Iminyango igcwele ukubumba ngesitayela esifanayo. Ukusuka phezulu, ngeplatband, kungahle kunamathiselwe indlwana, maphakathi nendawo kwesinye kwesinye isikhathi okubekwe yi-medallion efana ne-comard, noma yimuphi umhlobiso ovela kumaqoqo amafemu.
Amaphaneli we-patch. Futhi bangahlobisa indiza yeminyango. Kuzobanikeza ukubuka okuhle, okuqinile. Ukuhlanganisa amaphaneli ahlukahlukene, i-plinth kanye namapulangwe, unganikeza ukubukeka kwakudala njengeminyango ejwayelekile nezindonga.
Onke ama-niches. I-niche ifakwe odongeni futhi ozimele banikezwa ukuyithengisa ngokwahlukana, kepha bangahlanganiswa ngokuya ngezinhloso zabo. Ukukhanyisa ama-niches anjalo, phansi kwawo kwenziwa kusuka ku-Plexiglass emhlophe ye-matte, lapho kufakwa khona isibani (siphezulu 60 w). Izinto ezibekwe ku-niche zizombozwa njengasendaweni encane. I-ORAC DECOR yenza ama-niche amakhulu, aphakathi nendawo amancane. Futhi ziku-NMC, Balledecor kanye namaqoqo weGaudi Decl.
Amakholomu, i-semi-ikholomu, abashayeli bezindiza (i-flat semi-colum). Amakholomu wezitayela ezahlukene - i-Ionian, i-Doric, iKorinte, kunikezwa i-Tuscan. Ama-Capitals, iziqu zekholomu (ngemitshizo ethambile futhi ebushelelezi), imininingwane, kanye nezindawo zephrojekthi zihlinzekwa ngokwahlukana, futhi zingahluka. Amadayimitha amakholomu kusuka ku-14,5 cm kuya ku-35 cm. Ukuphakama kwekholomu kulawulwa ukuphakama kwesisekelo (inkampani "i-Euror" kanye noma kuhlolwe "izigubhu" ze-Gaudi) noma kungahle kuhlolwe Unganqanyulwa kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1/3 ukuphakama okuvela kwisisekelo (NMC) uma kungenye yezindlela zokuhluka zekholomu zokuphakama okuhlukile akunakukhethwa.
Amakholomu wePolyurethane o-Orac kanye namakholomu weBalledecor enziwe ngodaka aqiniswe nge-fiberglass, amakholomu wokuhlobisa we-Gaudi okwenziwe nge-fiberglass eqinisiwe - izinhloso zokuhlobisa kuphela noma kuhlobo lomhlobiso akufanele athwale noma yimuphi umthwalo. Kusukela zonke izinkomba eziyize, zingenziwa ngabathwali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphakathi kubo kungabekwa ipayipi lensimbi elibona umthwalo. I-Gaudi Decor inikeza ubuchwepheshe bokugcwaliswa kwezigaba emgodini wangaphakathi wekholomu yekholomu efakiwe ngokuqiniswa kokuqina. Ikholomu egcwalisayo iyakwazi ukubekezelela ingcindezi emile. I-Fypon ikhiqiza amakholomu aqiniswe ngepayipi lensimbi - ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zangaphandle.
Ukuqoqwa kwephuzu lokugxila kwenkampani i-NMC kufaka amakholomu avela emacaleni ahlala ama-Glass. Bamelana nama-microorganisms kanye nomswakama. Lawa makholomu angasetshenziswa ngaphandle futhi akwazi ukubekezelela umthwalo kusuka ku-5.5 kuye ku-9 amathani.
Izisekelo kanye namabakaki. Yakhelwe imidwebo, i-Vaz ehlobisa, ama-bouquets, amakhandlela nezinye izinto. Amabakaki angasebenza njengokusekelwa kwencwadi kanye namashalofu omlilo, ama-windows sill, njll. Zingafakwa njengezakhi ze-angular emaceleni eminyango, ezindaweni zokuxhumana nodonga nophahla. Umthwalo omkhulu wezisekelo kanye namabakaki - 50 kg. Abanye abaklami basebenzise ngempumelelo izisekelo ezinjengezikhathi ezikhona ngaphansi kwe-glass countertops.
Izitolo ezihlanzekile. Ekuqaleni, ukuqokwa kwabo bekungumhlobiso wophahla. Kulezi zinsuku basetshenziswa ngama-chandeliers. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuvulwa kwezintambo kanye nezinto ezisheshayo zenziwa enkabeni yesokhethi. Amadayimane ezinhlamvu zophahla - kusuka ngo-15 cm kuya ku-96,5 cm.
Dome. Zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa isikhala sophahla, esithola i-antique-roman, i-baroque noma ukubukeka kwe-APPIC ngasikhathi sinye. I-dome ivame ukupenda. Ngaphakathi ungalengisa i-chandelier. I-NMC ikhiqiza izinhlobo ezi-2 zokuhlobisa imihlobiso yeStucco, kanye ne-ORAC decry - izinhlobo ezi-3 zombuso obushelelezi ezibhince ama-comnices abasizi.
Umbala kanye ne-toning
Izindawo ze-polyurethane decror ziyizinhlobo ezimbili: ezakhiwe futhi zibekiwe. I-Laminate, ngesimo sefilimu emhlophe, ibushelela kancane impumuzo ye-stucco, ikakhulukazi encane. Kusetshenziswa kuphela ngaphakathi endlini - kuma-facade, ifilimu lixoshwa. Ingapendwe ngamapende ngamakhemikhali angasebenzi. I-Lanemi e-Stucco ishibhile, ngenkathi okubekwe kubiza kakhulu futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside. Inhlabathi ihlelwe kakhulu ngezingqimba ezimbili. Upende wakhe ulele kuwo. E-Europe, i-Stucco ayivami ukushiya imhlophe, futhi upende, kepha hhayi ngaphambi kwamahora angama-24 ngemuva kokufakwa (isikhathi sokumiswa okuphelele kwe-glue). Imidwebo elandelayo idume eBelgium: Ama-gilling, apholo, imiphumela ehlukahlukene yokuguga, ukucaca, okunikeza "isikhathi esisheshayo"Amanani: Ikhwalithi nezinto zokwakha
Ikhwalithi yokucabanga, kodwa futhi namanani alo mkhiqizo kusuka ku-NMC ne-ORAC deccor.
- I-NMC ukusakazwa okukhulu kwe-stucco esezingeni eliphakeme kusuka kumafomu e-aluminium umjikelezo obanzi wabathengi.
- Ukuhlobisa i-ORAC - I-Stucco eqoqiwe yamafomu ensimbi. Kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi eyingqayizivele.
- I-Balledecor - I-Malaysian Stucco kusuka ku-Silicone Aclive eshibhile European - eyenziwe ngezinsimbi zensimbi. Isitayela se- "Eastern".
- Umhlobiso waseGaudi - futhi evela eMalaysia. I-polystyrere eshibhile kakhulu. Amanani entengo yePolyurethane awaphakeme kakhulu kunalokho kwabakhiqizi basekhaya.
- I-LLC "Europlast" - I-Polyurethane Stucco iyikhwalithi enhle impela kusuka kumafomu we-silicone. Amanani ancanyana kakhulu.
Kukhethwe kahle, ukucebisa ama-Stucco wokwakha kabusha futhi kuguqula ngokuphelele uhlelo lonke lobuciko nolokuhle lwepulasitiki lwezangaphakathi, njengokungathi "luphakamisa" indawo yakhe yokuhlala, lapho bengakwazi khona, ngokuqamba komklami, Bamba noma yimiphi imithunzi yemizwa - kusuka ku-puff yemikhosi ngaphambi kokuqina kwe-promial kanye nobumsulwa obuqoqiwe kwemigqa yezakhiwo. Ingaphakathi lithola ukuqedwa okuvumelanayo, ukubonwa kwesitayela esikhulu kuqala ukuzwakala.
Isilinganiso sezintengo zabakhiqizi benkampani yeStucco
| Amafemu | Uhlobo lwenhlanzi | Ukwebumba | Amakholamu | Izisulu |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-NMC. | 5-40 | 5-13. | 240-550 | 7-53 |
| I-ORAC DROR * | 19-76 | 15-56 | 77-472. | 10-125 |
| I-Europlast * | 8-36 | 7-14 | - | 9-20. |
| I-Balledecor | 6.5-49 | 3-30 | 40-500 | 9-201 |
| Ukuqoqwa kwe-Gaudi DECOR | 8-12. | 8-40 | 290-500 | 9-65 |
* Ukubumba okuguqukayo kanye namaphrofayili okukhiqiza alezi zinkampani zibiza kabili.