Izinhlelo zokudonsa okuqondile ehlelweni lwendlu: lapho uhlelo lwe-modular luqukethe, ukuthi luqukethe kanjani ukuyiqoqa, qiniseka nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngamanzi emvula aqoqwe.
Bayazi konke okuthi "ngaphandle kwamanzi hhayi lapha hhayi lapha", kepha akuwona wonke umuntu okumele okufanele akwenze futhi "Kuda" ukuthi ahambe lapho kukhulu kakhulu. Sizama ukuphendula le mibuzo ebaluleke kakhulu.
Ingabe ikhona inkinga enjalo futhi kudingekile ukubhekana namanzi?
Kuhle kakhulu emadolobheni aqala, angokoqobo, imvula yasentwasahlobo. Utshani be-Emerald of Lawns, izinso eziqhakaza izihlahla nezihlahlana, ama-crocuses achumayo, ama-daffodils nama-tulips akhulu kakhulu ngaphansi kokushaywa kwemvula, ageze futhi aqhakaze.
Yisiphi isikhathi esibukeka sicabanga emcabangweni emvuleni esigodini esiseduze kwendlu yakhe endlini yakhe, ngokulangazelela ukucabanga ngoba amanzi azokwenza ngengxube, lapho igalaji, indawo yokusebenzela kanye ne-sauna itholakala? Kungenzeka kuphela ngoba ngasikhathi sinye azange sinakekele ukuxazulula inkinga yamanzi emvula.
Emadolobheni nasemadolobhaneni, amandla endawo anempumelelo ahlangabezana nemvula futhi ancibilikisiwe amanzi, futhi "ahluliwe", ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo noma abadlulayo kakhulu, futhi abashayeli banenkinga eyenele.
Emagandleni okubambisana kwezingadi (ama-cooperatives) anezigaba ezi-6, lapho kwakuvunyelwe khona izindlu zezwe nama-hozblocks lapho kwakhiwa khona, ngamanzi amaningi alwa ngokwawo. Amathileyela ezenziwe ekhaya noma ama-gut avela ku-PVC, amapayipi ase-asbestos-cement kanye nezinye izinto ezifakiwe zaqoqwa futhi ziboshwe emigodini yokudonsa, edonswa emigwaqweni yezindawo kanye nemigwaqo.
okukodwa - umzimba;
2. - Umqoqi kadoti;
3. - Ama-nozzles we-drainage;
okune - Izimbobo ezomisiwe;
isihlanu - i-nozzle yokunamathiselwa kwepayipi lokukhipha;
6. - I-Cast Iron Grille;
7. - I-Galvanized Steel Lattice;
isishiyagalombili - I-nozzle yepayipi lokudonsa. Kepha indluthi yesimanje akuyona indlu yezwe, lapha kanye nohlobo oluthile, futhi izinto zokwakha zihlukile, futhi ophahleni alusekiwe nge-slate, kukhona inqubekela negaraji, umnyango lapho amathrekhi abekwa khona amathayili amahle abunjiwe nokunye lapha kungalimaza i-Foundation, ukuze kugcwale igalaji, kubuthene ezinhlakeni zezindawo ezingafanele kakhulu futhi kubangele ezinye izimpukane ezenziwe ekhaya kanye nezinye izinto zezandla, kuqala , Kunzima, kanti okwesibili, bazophanga uhlobo lwendawo.
Yilapho inkinga iphakama, ukuthi ungasusa kanjani "amanzi ayingozi" futhi ngasikhathi sinye enze indawo esiseduze nendawo ezungezile yindawo enhle futhi igcinwe kahle. Ngemuva kwale nkinga, le nkinga ibukeka imncane, kepha kufanele yenziwe esigabeni sokuqala sokwenza kahle indawo, lapho nje lapho ama-spindle abeka indawo yezakhiwo zesikhathi esizayo futhi kwacaca ukuthi amanzi emvula angeke avunyelwe kuphi "
Izindlela ezimbili zokuqoqa amanzi - ulayini (ngezindawo ezinwetshiwe zensimu) nephuzu (lamanzi amdaka endawo, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kumapayipi okukhipha) asetshenziswa.
Ukufaka kuphi futhi nini amabhodi amanzi?
Impendulo yombuzo "kuphi?" Ukuma komhlaba wesakhiwo sezwe, ukuqonda okuvamile namanzi, okuthi ngemuva kwemvula enhle kuzokhombisa, ukuthi "ufuna ukugeleza kanjani" nokuthi uyaphi. Kusele ukunquma izindawo lapho kungenzeki khona ukuvumela futhi uchaze indawo edingekayo yeziteshi zokukhipha. Kuyacaca ukuthi amanzi akufanele awe ngaphansi kwendlu, egalaji, ukwakha ama-puddles ekungeneni egalaji it.p. Imvamisa, ipulatifomu ephambi kwekotishi, imigwaqo yokungena kanye nemigwaqo yokuhamba ngezinyawo iyisiko ukuncishiswa yi-Slabs, kulula, kuhle futhi akubizi kakhulu. Amanzi okuphumula aqoqwa futhi asuswe kusetshenziswa umugqa we-tray (ama-gutters). Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuhlanganiswa kufanele kubekwe ngokukhetha okuncane kulayini. Lapho kunesithambeka esibuhlungu esizeni, kungaba khona amanzi emvula amaningi kulo, khona-ke lapho kufanele ubeke umugqa wamathile we-Catchment. I-Mount System System iyabonakala ngasikhathi sinye ngokubekwa kwama-slabs awela.Yini ukusetshenziswa kwe-gutter?
Amanye amafemu asekhaya anikeza ama-slabs, amatshe omngcele nezinye izinto zokuqeda izindawo, anikele izingxenye zokuqoqa nokususa amanzi emvula. Ngakho-ke, i-zao "Street-Vip-Service" ithengisa i-gutter empunga futhi ebomvu ngosayizi ka-25157.8 cm (ama-ruble angama-20 kuya kwangama-25), ne-jsc "SSB-zhb17" - I-jurth ye-zsc enobude obuyi-1.5 m kanye ne-350 Ama-ruble / pc.). Isitshalo sikakhonkrithi-ukhonkolo sithengisa i-gutter ekhonkolo engu-5020 cm .
Kepha - Ithrekhi yeqoqo lamanzi, B. - Sandocloride,
okukodwa - Izindlu zeTrey; 2. - Izindlu zeSandbag;
3. Umqoqi we -Merers; okune - lattice; isihlanu - Okukhipha i-nozzle; 6. - I-Spring Latch yokufaka igridi; 7. - I-PODGOLLVE I-plug, isuswe lapho ubeka uhlelo; isishiyagalombili - Pad plug.
Kepha uhlelo oluphelele lwezinto ezenziwa ngababili (amamojula) we-Stormwashing for Stormwashed for Home and Garden Supplies kuphela inkampani eyodwa- a ahlmanngngmbh co emakethe yethu. Kg (Germany). Lolu hlelo lwe-modular le-acaself lukhona impela, kulula ukulufaka nangokwethembekile ngesikhathi sokusebenza ezimweni zethu zezulu (ngokusho kweHhovisi Elimele Lenkampani eminyakeni emibili yokukhangisa kubathengi abutholwanga). Ngakho-ke, sanquma ukujwayelana abafundi bethu ngezinto zokuklama nokufakwa kwalolu hlelo futhi embikweni wabo wezithombe bakhombisa ukuthi balusizi kanjani ukususwa kwamanzi emgwaqweni oya ekotishi elisendleleni eya ekotishi elisendleleni eya ekotishi elisendleleni eya ekotaji.
Luyini uhlelo lwe-modular
Ineqoqo lezinto ezisebenzayo (amamojula) we-Linear nephuzu lokuqoqa amanzi nokuhola kwalo. Izici eziphambili zohlelo zingu-tray (ubukhulu be-1013100 cm nentengo engu- $ 30) kanye ne-sand-tractor ($ 130). Amathileyi ahlome nge-groove ngakolunye uhlangothi nolimi ngakolunye uhlangothi, abangajoyinwa kubo bese behlangana emgqeni we-tray (umbusi). Kungenzeka futhi ukuhlanganisa engela 90. Ukususwa kwamanzi okuhle, umbusi kumele afakwe ngesithambeka (ngaphezu kwe-0.5%).ISandocloride ingabekwa ekugcineni noma kwesinye isikhala somugqa. Amathileyi nesigaxa sesihlabathi, ezindlini zokuqoqwa kukadoti zibekwa, zivalwe ngama-lice galvanized noma ama-cast-iron lattices futhi zigcinwe ngokuphepha ngama-latch entwasahlobo.
Lapho amanzi anamanzi eqoqa, kusetshenziswa umshushisi wemvula yendawo enomqoqwana kadoti. Ukugeleza okungenayo kungaqondiswa ngaphezulu nge-grille noma ngokuqondile kusuka epayipi lokudonsa nge-nozzle ekhethekile, kuqiniswe emzimbeni wekholishi.
Uhlelo lubandakanya ipulaki yokugcina izithulu, ipulaki eline-outlet nozzle, ama-siphons we-sandbag kanye netayi lokutholwa. Ompompi bezinto zohlelo zenzelwe ukuxhumana namapayipi wendle wendle nge-110mm. Ungafaka ngaphambi kokuhlanza izicathulo phambi komnyango wokungena kwikotishi lamathanga, namanzi aqoqiwe nokungcola kuthunyelwa ohlelweni lwethepha oluphelele.
Ukufakwa kwezinto zezakhi zohlelo zenziwa ngokhonkolo ophakeme we-polymer. Ngokusho kwenkampani yomenzi, i-avareji yenkonzo yenkonzo yezakhi icishe ibe yiminyaka engama-30. Imininingwane kakhonkolo we-polymer ingalashwa ngezinsimbi zedayimane.
Ungaqoqa kanjani uhlelo
Ngemuva kokulungiselela izindawo ukubekezelela ukunamathela (ukususwa kwenhlabathi, ukuhambisa i-gravel, i-sand it.d.) Izintambo zibonisa isikhundla semigqa yethayela futhi ziqale ukubeka indawo ye-coating, okuphazamiseka okwesikhashana lapho kusatshalaliswa ngo-60-80 cm Endandweni eseluliwe ukuze umugqa we-lattices wokuvala wawungu-3-5 mm ngaphansi kweleveli yokuhlanganisa, eseyaqhubeka nokulala.
Umsele womugqa we-THEST ujikeleze ngokujula kwama-35cm nobubanzi be-25cm, nomgodi weSandloth ohlala udelela kuze kube ngu-45 cm. Ngaphansi komsele, ungqimba lwesihlabathi lungu-7-10 cm obukhulu futhi luphazamise. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuhlangana, phansi komsele kumbozwe ungqimba lukakhonkolo olunobukhulu okungenani be-10 cm. Ukufakwa komugqa kuqala kusuka endaweni yaso ephansi lapho kufakwa khona ugandaganda we-sand (uma kuhlanzwa kwamanzi) noma ugqoko wokuphuma. Ukususa amanzi ngendlela evundlile, kwanele ekupheleni komfula, kuye umcibisholo kuqondiswe kuyo ebusweni bawo, bopha i-cap nge-nozzle. Uma amanzi esethelwe ngokuqondile (phansi), khona-ke kuyadingeka ukukhulula imbobo ebunjiwe kusuka ku-plug ezansi kwetay. Ukuze wenze lokhu, eceleni kwe-contour yepulaki, izimbobo zibiwe ngesilinganiso esingu-8mm, bese kuba nokushaywa kancane kwesando kusuka ngaphakathi kungqongqozwa ngaphandle kwezindlu, hlanza imiphetho bese ufaka i-nozzle emgodini ophumelelayo . Ugqoko ubekwe engxenyeni ephansi kakhonkolo, okuyenziwa kulo wesibili, okuye kuthi owesithathu owesibili, kuyanamathiselwa, ngenkathi imicibisholo kuyo kufanele iqondiswe endaweni yokukhipha. Ezinhlangothini, umugqa uyaqiniswa ngemithambeka kakhonkolo, ububanzi be-10 cm. Ugqoko wokuphela komugqa lumbozwe nge-plug.
okukodwa - Umugqa wamathile we-Waterborne nge-sand-tractor;
2. - Amanzi endawo ane-nozzle ngokunamathisela ipayipi lokudonsa;
3. - Ukuchelela i-crane;
okune - I-Lattice yokuhlanza izicathulo eduze komnyango wokungena;
isihlanu - Amapayipi ama-Drainage;
6. - Ipayipi lokudonsa amanzi. I-concealer (i-luster of ukusetshenziswa kwayo) ilungiselelwe ngendlela efanayo futhi ifake endaweni. I-Bifunction "Spool kuPaz" ifakwe kulayini wethrende. Uma umugqa uvinjelwe emhlabathini ngaphandle kwe-coating eyengeziwe (ngokwesibonelo, eNkantolo ye-Playgrow noma inkantolo), kunconywa ukubeka umcamelo kakhonkolo ezinhlangothini zombili ububanzi obungenabukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-30, nakwithayili elisendleleni.
Lapho kusetshenziswa umuntu ofuna imvula kuqala, umzimba ufakwa ezindlini, bese ufakwa emgodini wekhambi likakhonkolo, ukuze indiza ephezulu ye-nozzle inezingqimba, futhi i-latting yokuvala ingu-3 -5 mm ngaphansi kwe-coating ezungezile.
Ama-nozzles ahoxisayo azo zonke izinto zohlelo lokuhlaziywa ngokuthuthwa kwamapayipi we-PVC, ama-tees kanye nezinto ze-angular ezine-110 mm zihlanganiswe namapayipi aqoqwe kuwo ohlelweni lokukhipha. Uma amanzi ebelwe amathreyi kanye namaSandls ukuhambisa indle (ahlukanise), bese kuthi kumapayipi kampompi kuyadingeka ukufaka ama-siphons.
Ungasisebenzisa Kanjani Isistimu
Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa kuqedwe esihlabathini kanye nezimvula, kufakwa izimbatho, zonke izinto ze-hydraulic zivaliwe ngama-lattices, futhi uhlelo lulungele ukusebenza. Insizakalo yayo iqukethe ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile (izikhathi ezi-2-4 ngenyanga futhi ngokukhethekile ngemuva kwemvula enkulu) abaqoqiwe kadoti kanye nohlu lwezinyoka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukususa ama-grilles kusuka kumathayi bese ususa udoti oqongelelwe ngebhulashi, i-scraper ekhethekile noma indiza yamanzi kusuka ku-hose yokunisela. Ukusula ama-gargager, badinga ukususwa ezindlini zesigaxa sesihlabathi noma ukubhuka kwamanzi okukhomba, balahla udoti, bahlanze ngamanzi, bese befaka endaweni edlule.Yini okufanele yenziwe ngamanzi emvula abuthene?
Umenzi wohlelo lwe-acoself ukholelwa kufanele ukuthi umthwalo waso uphela lapho, lapho amapayipi okuphuma kubo bonke abathola amanzi afakiwe anamatheliswe epayipi lokukhipha, lapho amanzi aqoqiwe kufanele aqondiswe ... kuphi? Phendula umnikazi wendlu uyazifunela noma ngosizo lochwepheshe ecaleni ngalinye, ngokususelwa ngosayizi, indawo yendawo nendawo yenhlabathi kanye nengqalasizinda ye-totwage Idolobhana kanye namathemba okuthuthuka kwalo, amakhono ezezimali alo.p. Cabanga ngezixazululo ezicijile kakhulu enkingeni.
Inketho kuqala. Uma kukhona i-rake enomfudlana onomfudlana, umfula noma i-reservoir, khona-ke kuyinhlanhla enkulu, ngakho-ke kuleli cala, ngakho-ke manje amanzi emvula aqoqwe kungasuswa ngaphezu kwepayipi elishiswe phansi. Ingaqoqwa kusuka kumapayipi ajwayelekile wendle (eshibhile kusuka ku-PVC), faka umsele onomthambeka okungenani we-2%. Njengoba amanzi emvula ihlanzekile impela futhi ayinazo izinto eziyingozi, khona-ke ukususwa kwayo esigodini noma umfula kuphephile ngokuphelele.
Inketho Yesibili - Ukususwa kwamanzi endle. Ngaphakathi kwamadolobhana asezingeni eliphansi, lapho amakhethini avame ukwakha khona, uma kukhona indle, kuvame ukuhambisa okujwayelekile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi amanzi emvula awavunyelwe kukho. Lezi zindawo zokuhlala kwesinye isikhathi zakha uhlelo olulodwa lokuhambisa indle lapho kungasuswa khona amanzi omndeni nawaphezulu komhlaba ngamapayipi ahlukile. Kuyacaca ukuthi kulokhu inkinga yokususwa kwamanzi emvula ixazululwa nge-gasket Pipe kusuka ohlelweni lokubanjwa lwendlu emnandi kahle kwendle.
Izinhlelo zokuhambisa indle ezizimele ezakhiwa endaweni ngayinye yokulahlwa kwamanzi angcolile kuphela amakhaya awo ayizinhlaka eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezibizayo eziqamba inani labantu abahlala ekotishi. Uma kukhona amanzi emvula ukuze asuse amanzi emvula ohlelweni lwendle olunjalo, khona-ke ngeke anikeze ukuhlanza okuphezulu kwamanzi amdaka zasendlini, futhi lokhu kugcwele inkathazo enkulu. Ukwenza uhlelo olufanayo lokuzimele nokubalwa kokugeleza kwamanzi emvula, indlela ebiza kakhulu yokuxazulula inkinga.
Inketho yesithathu . Eduze nendlu yendlu ndawo yesigodi asikho isigodi noma i-reservoir, futhi akukho ndle emaphakathi ehlukene edolobhaneni futhi kwakhiwa kwalo akuhlelwanga. Kulokhu, amanzi ashaqiwe anemvula kuzodingeka ashiywe esizeni, kepha uma kungukuphambukisa futhi ahlanganise ngqo emhlabathini, khona-ke kunesixhapho esincane esakhiwe ngaso, esingeke sikhule noma yini kangcono .
Kusobala impela ukuthi uhlelo lokususa nokuqoqa imvula nokuncipha kwamanzi kufanele kuthuthukiswe ngasikhathi sinye nokwakhiwa kwekotishi kanye nokulungiswa kohlelo lokubonisa indawo. Uma konke lokhu kungakhethwa kahle kuphela, kodwa futhi kwenziwe kahle, umnikazi wekotishi uzozizwa eqiniseka futhi ezolile ngisho nasezinsukwini ezinetha kakhulu.