AmaPliers, ama-passatias, amapayipi, ama-pliers kanye namanye amathuluzi we-lever ahlanganisiwe ahlanganisiwe. Izinhlobo, imisebenzi, izincomo ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo.
Kepha -
B. - Ifektri,
Phakathi kwa- -Imifanekiso,
G. - Inani
Kepha I-Retainer eyaziwayo,
B. - Imihlahlandlela, inombolo yayo elingana nenombolo yezikhundla ze-lever,
Phakathi kwa- - I-axis e-Swivel ye-hinge ene-lyk
G. - Hlanganisa nama-prorrusions, inombolo yayo elingana nenombolo yezikhundla ze-lever
B. - Ukugoqa okugxilwe ekulungiseni izipanji kuvaliwe
Kepha - Izimbobo,
B. - Tile,
Phakathi kwa- - Uphahla,
G. - Amantongomane ayisikwele
Kepha - I-Welding,
B. - ngensimbi yensimbi (amapayipi),
Phakathi kwa- - nge-sponges eqondile,
G. - ubumpofu
Kepha - ububanzi obuze bafika ku-16 mm futhi
B. - ububanzi obungafika ku-4mm
Sivame ukukhononda kakhulu ukuthi asizona izandla ezanele. Izinto eziningi, futhi amathuba esandla somuntu alinganiselwe. Lapho wenza ukubaza, amapayipi kanye nemisebenzi yamapayipi kusiza i-BASHRAWE EQHAWULEKILE NE-LEVER TOOL, futhi ikakhulukazi izibungu, ama-passas, ama-pliers, amaphayiphu kanye nabanye.
Emhlanganweni wokusebenzela ekhaya kuhlale kuyithuluzi lesandla 'esingalingisa' isandla somuntu ekukhohliseni izinto ezimbili ezinama-levers amabili kanye ne-cylindrical hinge. Esikhathini esisodwa se-lever ngayinye kukhona ibala noma isiponji, nakwelinye, isandla lapho isandla sicindezele khona. I-blade nesiponji banobunzima obuphakeme kunethuluzi lonke, nemiphumela yezingalo iqiniswa ngenxa yezindleko zamahlombe. Ithuluzi elinjalo kwesinye isikhathi libizwa ngokuthi ukusika kwe-hinge-lever noma i-hinge-lever compressive. Uhlobo lwe-Corde lubandakanya izikopelo, ama-tuskores, noma yiziphi izinhlobo zesikelo, nombiko "ithuluzi lengadi elenziwe ngesandla" elinikelwe kuye kumagazini wethu. Manje sizotshela ngethuluzi elicindezelayo le-hinge-lever elinesigaba esihlukile sengxenye yesiphambano (ifulethi, nxazonke, onqenqemeni olukhonjisiwe, ngophrofayili wokusika). Yenzelwe ukwenza imisebenzi emihlanu eyisisekelo: Capture, Ukukhohlisa, Ukuhlwitha, ukusonteka nokudonsa izipikili, kepha hhayi noma yimuphi umklamo oguqulwe ukuze wenze yonke le misebenzi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kube khona amapuleti, kanye nama-pliers, nemikhawulo eyindilinga, kanye nama-ply, kanye nemikhaza, kanye nezinkinobho zebhukwana kanye nezinkinobho ze-hinge kufanele kube ngumhlangano wasekhaya. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamathuluzi ahlanganisiwe ahlanganisiwe futhi aboniswa amathuluzi etafuleni, kepha kukhona ithuluzi eliqeqeshiwe elingenalo.
Ukunikezwa kwamathuluzi we-handicraft-Lever Compressive emakethe yethu njengamafemu aphesheya - IsiSwidi Sandvik, i-German Gedore, i-Snap-on, i-vero, i-veto yaseShayina, abakhiqizi abaningi baseShayina nabaseShayina, abanjalo Njengoba i-Novosibirsk, iPavlovsky kanye ne-Izhevskyy izitshalo zezinsimbi.
Uhlobo olufanayo lwethuluzi labakhiqizi abehlukene luhlukaniswe ngezinga lokusebenzisa, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, ibanga lensimbi kanye nokwelashwa kwalo kokushisa, okusetshenziswayo ngenhlanganisela yokuhlobisa, kanye nendlela yokuhlobisa nentengo. Ake sishiyele ithuluzi elikhethekile eceleni, njenge-Pumbuling Manje sikhuluma ngethuluzi lokubaza, amapayipi kanye nomsebenzi wokuhlanzeka.
Kusachachi Yakhelwe ukuthwebula nokuhlwitha kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kepha imvamisa i-wire. Ngaphezu kwesikhundla semiphetho yokusika kwi-Sponges, kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu eziphambili zemizimba: Iphaya, ukuphela, ukuphela, ikhebula kanye nesikweletu. UStanley ubiza owokuqala kubo ngama-plugs amade, kanye nemikhaza yesibili "yaseRussia". Isetshenziswa kaningi futhi kube lula ukuxhumana neWindows. Ukunciphisa imizamo esetshenzisiwe, ngokwesibonelo, entanjeni ye-Snap-In (Piano), amafemu enza ibanga kusuka kulayini osikiwe ngaphambi kwe-hinge lincane ngangokunokwenzeka, noma engeza ama-hinges amaningi. USandvik, i-Knipex noStanley bathuthukise i-hinge, futhi ngenxa yesilinganiso sehlombe, amandla onqenqemeni wokusika akhuphuke cishe ngama-50% aqhathaniswa ne-hand esejwayelekile ngenkathi egcina amandla esandla ngo-400n. Ukukhathazeka kwe-Gedore kanye ne-Snap-on Kufinyelele emphumeleni omkhulu kakhulu onqenqemeni lokusika, kukhuphuke ngo-70% uma kuqhathaniswa nethuluzi elijwayelekile. Basebenzise ama-hinges amaningana asebenzayo ezingonweni ezinhlangothi ezintathu (i-boltology).
Amafemu azivumelanisa nezinto ezithile kanye nokwakheka kwamaphethelo wesiponji esisohlangothini. Ngakho-ke, imiphetho yokusika eyinxantathu evumelana kakhulu ilungele kakhulu ukuhlwitha ngocingo oluqinile, futhi lapho ucingo luyahlwitha, izintambo ezivela ezintweni ezithambile zitholakala ngembiza ebonakalayo ebonakalayo. Ukuze uthole izinto zobulukhuni eziphakathi (zethusi, ezingezona zensimbi) Sebenzisa ama-nipper ngama-bevels anwetshiwe kusuka ngaphandle kwemiphetho yokusika, eqinisekisa amandla abushelelezi. Ngezinto zokwakha ezithambile (ithusi, ithusi-tin noma i-aluminium wire), ama-hydrome asetshenziswa ngama-bevels amafushane avela ohlangothini lwangaphandle lomphetho wangaphandle noma ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwe-bevels, futhi amandla we Isiponji siphansi kakhulu.
Ama-nipper amakhebula abonakala ngezipanji ezinamandla ngesimo se-semi-colt ekhala azungeze i-eksisi eyodwa, ngemiphetho yokusika. Ngobude obujwayelekile bezibangeli, ububanzi be-aluminium ebenziwe nge-aluminium noma i-copper cable bungafinyelela ku-16mm, futhi ngenwetshwa (kuze kube ngu-800mm), kuze kufike ku-40mm.
Esipakweni ngasinye, okubhaliselwe kunikezwa slot okubunjiwe kwe-V ngamaphethelo abukhali okuthwebula, ukuhlwitha nokususa ukufakwa kusuka ekugcineni kwepayipi kagesi. Isikulufa esilungisekayo esasibonisa kahle kakhulu kuboniswe kahle i-lumen phakathi kwamathuluzi ama-slots, ukuze umqhubi wensimbi angadli ngokufakelwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-anticorrosive ithuluzi lokulashwa komhlaba
Ingaphezulu lethuluzi lensimbi livikelwe ekugqwaleni ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile, efana, efana nensimbi, ichithwe isikhathi kusuka ekugqwalisweni, kepha kancane.Sebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbalwa eziphambili zezimbali zensimbi, ezihlukile ukubukeka futhi, ngokweqiniso, izindleko. Imvamisa, lawa amafilimu wensimbi (i-chromium, i-zinc, i-cadmium, i-nickel) ubukhulu bokufika ku-25mkm noma izingqimba ezingezona zensimbi (oxide, phosphate) ngobukhulu bezinto ezi-1-3.
Izimbozo zihlukile komunye nomunye nge-microhardness: Kuyini, kuba nzima ukuklebhula ingaphezulu. I-Oxide ne-Cosphate Combongs ayikhuphuli i-microharding yensimbi, kepha isebenze njengenhlabathi enhle yokufaka upende wokuvikela. Ku-zinc, cadmium kanye ne-nickel coatings angezelwe ngokungeziwe faka isendlalelo esihle kakhulu se-chromium (kuze kufike ku -1mkm), i-microhard iphakeme kakhulu.
Ukukhethwa kokugoba kunqunywa ngezimo zezulu lapho ithuluzi lizosetshenziswa ngalo.
Ngokwezindinganiso zaseRussia ngokuya ngesigaba (Flat, semicircular, Round) Isigaba sesiponji esisetshenziselwa ukukhohlisa, ama-pliers ahlukaniswa ngabadlali, ukudlula kwezithombe ezinama-semicirntur kanye nxazonke. Uhlobo lomsebenzi we-Sponges luyisicaba, i-concave, contave, i-convex noma ngezinto ezikhethekile zokuthwebula izinto eziyindilinga, futhi ingaphezulu libushelelezi noma linama-notches elenziwa ngesinyathelo esithile sokuqinisekisa ukubamba okunamandla nokuqina.
Noma yiziphi zalezi zinhlobo zamathuluzi lapho ukuthwebula khona nokudla okuhlangene kuhlanganiswe, kuba jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphetho yokusika ihlala ikhona eduze kwe-hinge kunezindawo ezicindezelayo zesiponji, ngoba amandla ezingalweni zokuhlanza kufanele asetshenziswe enkulu kakhulu kunalokho lapho kulawulwa.
I-Passatii Ngamazinyo aphezulu anesinyathelo esingu-0,8 noma 1,0mm endaweni yomsebenzi yesiponji esikhethekile, izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi zingagawula ngaphandle kwamaPliers, kanye nezinto ezinezinto ezihlanganisiwe, ama-screws, ama-bolts, ukuhlanganisa.
Amadoda aseKrugLog Iphinde yaqasha ucingo, futhi kube lula ukuquleka nokuhlanekezela iziphetho zezipanji, kwesinye isikhathi zenziwa nge-angle ka-45 noma 60 isiponji somjikelezo othuthukisiwe ngeziphetho ezikhonjisiwe, okukuvumela ukuthi ususe futhi ufake izindandatho.
Impintshisi Nge-sponges emise-semicircular, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa indiza yangaphakathi yezipanji, njengamaPliers, nangaphandle, njengamakhanda azungezile.
Onke la maqembu amathathu ethuluzi asetshenziselwa ukugoba, ukwenza ama-Edge and Angular aguqukayo wezinto zokwakha epulasitiki, njenge-tin.
Ama-pincers Faka isicelo sokuthwebula nokukhohlisa okudinga umzamo omkhulu, ukukhipha izipikili, kanye ne-Universal ne-Wire Peroves. Ekuseni, imikhaza iya ngokuya isatshalaliswa ukwenza izinhlobo ezikhethekile zomsebenzi, ezinjengethayela, ukuphapha kanye nezimbobo zokubhoboza.
Ukuhlanganiswa okwengeziwe ezinsikeni
Ukuqala kwamacala ezibangelweni kusetshenziselwa enye i-coating ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili. Ukusebenza ngaphansi kwamandla kagesi kagesi, noma yiliphi ithuluzi le-Lever-Hinge Compressive lidinga ukufakwa kwalo okujwayelekile kukagesi. Isigameko sezinto ezibonakalayo ezifaka ukufakwa kwenjoloba zisebenzisa irabha, irabha, i-polyvinyl chloride (PVC), ukumelana namafutha omshini, uphethiloli kanye noperafini. Isetshenziswa yingqimba enobukhulu bokucwiliswa kokubeletha okungu-2-4 mm kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezibunjiweyo noma ezifafaza ngempuphu ezibabeni ezifudumele.
Ukuze kube lula umsebenzisi, izembozo ezinkulu zezinto ezifanayo zigqokwa ezingenisweni, ezingagcini kuphela, kepha futhi zikhulisa ubuso bokuxhumana nentende, elinciphisa ingcindezi esandleni. Izibambo ngezembozo ezinjalo zingaba namandla zicindezelwe ngaphandle kwemizwa ebuhlungu ukwedlula izibambo ngaphandle kwesembozo. Amafemu amaningi asebenzisa izembozo ezihlanganisiwe, ngokwesibonelo, inkampani iSandvik ihlanganisa i-hard propylene enezinsimbi ezithambile ezivela ku-thermoplastic, enciphisa ukukhathala ngesandla, ikakhulukazi lapho usebenzisa imizamo emikhulu.
Ngokusho kwe-International Vde Standard ye-Soloration, eyenzelwe i-1000V, kunezidingo eziqinile. Ihlanganisa izikhulu ezinikezelwayo eziseduze ne-hinge futhi okuyisithiyo sesandla esingahleliwe singena ngensimbi engahambisani. Kwesinye isikhathi lezi ziqweqwe zikhuliswa ukuze zingavumeli izibandela ukuze zikhuphukele ekugcineni bese ucindezela iminwe yakho kwinqubo yomsebenzi. Ukuqeda ukwenzeka kwemifantu lapho ithuluzi liwela, ungqimba lokufakelwa endaweni yokugcina kuhlale kukhulu kakhulu kunasebusweni bezibambo.
Okuphikisayo ngesandla Kubizwa kaningi iziqeshana. Zibaluleke kakhulu lapho zigaya izinto ezincane ezinogesi, lapho ziqhuba i-welding, lapho zithola izinto zokwakha, ukuze kuhlolwe izingxenye ezimbili ngaphandle kokuthola imvume, ngezingxenye ezikhanyayo lapho zinamakha. Izipanji zamanye ama-clamp amamodeli zigcinwa amazinga okushisa afinyelela kuma-480s, kanti abanye basahlome ngemiphetho yokusika.
Idizayini yeThuluzi lesandla lihlala lithuthukiswa, futhi ukuvela kwama-pliers ahlelwe kabusha kunesibonelo. Enye yama-levers ingahlala izikhundla ezimbili ezihlobene ne-axis ehlanganayo, engavumela ukuzalela kuphela, kodwa futhi nokususa ama-levers kanye nosayizi okhethekile wezinto ezithokozisayo. Amafemu anqume ukwelula izibambo kanye nemifino, futhi kwavela ukuthi amathuba ethuluzi athuthukiswa kakhulu bobabili ngobukhulu bomzamo owadalwa kanye nosayizi wosayizi wezinto ezithokozisayo. Kwavela ithuluzi elisha. Ibizwa futhi idluliselwa ngaphezulu, futhi imikhaza imikhaza, kanye nokuthwebula indawo yonke. Ngemuva kwalokho baqala ukuthuthukisa amadivaysi ahlukahlukene ithuba lokususa ngokushesha le nto eceleni kwe-groove yalo. Enye yezinsimbi ezilayishwe entwasahlobo, eziqala zalala kancane "futhi zihlele kabusha i-lever ngesilayidi esisendaweni oyifunayo (abe -5 noma ngaphezulu), bese ukhulula umgcini ngentwasahlobo, yeka. Ukuze ungashiyi ama-dents ezintweni zensimbi lapho usebenza ukhiye, basebenzisa ama-nozzles we-nylon ezipalini bese ubanikeza ifomu elikhethekile.
-Yinhloko ingibe Ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Isandla sensimbi" emuva ngo-1888 we-swede J.p.johansson. Ngokusobala, ngakho-ke, inkampani i-Knipex Leli thuluzi libiza ukhiye oguqukayo waseSweden. Ama-UNA abizwa ngokuthi ukhiye wegesi. Ukubanjwa okuhlala isikhathi eside kudalwe yizipanji ezingadingi ukukleliswa kabusha, futhi zihambise kahle okuhlobene nesikhafu namantongomane atholakala kwelinye lama-levers. Idizayini esemqoka inzima kakhulu, eqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwe-torque enkulu. Ukuphazamiseka kungabhekwa njengomzamo obalulekile wesandla, okufanele sisetshenziswe ukuqeda ukuslayida kwesihlobo esijikelezayo samapayipi esiswini esicindezelwe. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kuqedwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. USandvic usebenzisa isamba esikhethekile esisusa isidingo sokuhlale sicindezela izibambo, futhi ukukhathazeka kwe-gedore kwakha uhlobo olukhethekile lwendawo esebenza ngezikhathi eziqinile. Lapho usebenzisa umzamo omkhulu kakhulu, izipanji ezinjalo zize ziqale ukusebenza njengama-cutter, zisika ungqimba olungaphandle lwensimbi ebusweni bepayipi.
Nibangela Imvamisa inefomu le-convex elinikeza lula ukuthwebula. Amanye amafemu, anjenge-Snap-on, anikeze izibambo ngefomu exotic, elenza ukuthi lisebenze ezindaweni ezikunzima ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izindawo ezilula - ezilula zophahla futhi ngaphansi kophahla. Isihluthulelo, ububi bezandla kanye nemikhaza kuvame ukuba nezibambo eziqondile, kuze kube seziphelweni lapho amandla asetshenziswa khona. Ama-slurries, ama-roundheads kanye nendima yobude bezingangeli kuvame ukuba ububanzi be-1.5----- ububanzi bentende, futhi ama-bustard kanye nemikhaza kungaba nzima, okuvumela upiyano upiyano onobubanzi be-6mm nokuningi.
Izincomo eziningana ezisebenzayo
1. Musa ukuvivinya umzimba isikhathi eside noma umsebenzi ohlobene nokusetshenziswa komzamo obalulekile. Okokuqala, bopha into entweni ye-Locksmith noma ucindezele endaweni eyisicaba enezikhonkwane.2. Ukuqeda ukulimala kwe-clamping ingaphezulu yento, umzila phakathi kwaso kanye namathuluzi spins yizicubu ezibunjiwe noma isiketi esidabukisayo (esinakugwemeka esihlokweni).
3. Uma ulungisa into ngesikhathi sokugaya nge-bhuloji elibi, khumbula ukuthi amandla aphezulu agcinwe adalwe kuphela ohlangothini lwe-perpendicular endizeni ye-Sponges, kanye nobuncane bendiza.
4. Gqoka njalo izingilazi zokuphepha lapho unqamula ithuluzi eliqinile le-wire.
5. Gcina ithuluzi lihlanzekile, lomile futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ngezikhathi ezithile i-hinge ngamafutha omshini.
Ingibe Kufanele kube yindawo efanelekile yejometri futhi ibushelelezi irabha ukuqinisekisa ukukhululeka kwama-levers ngaphansi komthwalo obalulekile ngaphandle kokukhubazeka, ukugqoka kanye nokukhipha ukungcola nothuli phakathi kwabo.
Izinhlamvu Kubalwa ukuze ubukhulu kanye nesilinganiso samahlombe kuqinisekisa amandla aphezulu ngesikhathi sokuphumula esingu-250-400 h (25-40 kgf), isandla somuntu esingabizi ngaphandle kwengxabano enkulu yemisipha. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ithuluzi elinjalo lamandla nge-margin enkulu - ngemizamo evela ku-1120 kuya ku-1550n (kuya ngobude). I-Ausube edingekayo ukudalula izipanji akufanele idlule 9.8h (1kgs).
Insimbi Kuvela kulo ithuluzi futhi libizwa ngokuthi yithuluzi, futhi linikeza amandla, ubunzima futhi ligqoke ukumelana kwezindawo ezicindezelayo zesiponji. Isiponji esiphezulu sekhwalithi ye-chromovadium ekhethekile ngokuqiniseka okulandelayo okuphezulu okuphezulu.
Isikhathi sewaranti salolo thuluzi lama-Russia lusuka ezinyangeni ezi-6 kuye kweziyi-9, futhi impilo yenkonzo iyiminyaka eyi-1.5, kodwa ngesimo sengqondo ngokucophelela kuzohlala isikhathi eside.
Izinhlobo eziphambili zamathuluzi we-lever wever wever
| Ukubuka | Imisebenzi | Ukuqokwa okuyinhloko | |
| Kusachachi | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Izimo | Capture, Ukuhlwitha | Ukuhlukaniswa kwezingxenye zezinto ezibonakalayo zeshidi, ucingo nezinye izinto ezincanyana | |
| Ubuso | Na- | » | |
| Qeda. | » | » | |
| Komhlaba | » | Ukuhlwitha kwekhebula | |
| Bhalisa | » | I-tipper yokufaka | |
| Impintshisi | |||
| -Ngokwejwayelekile | Bamba, ukukhohlisa, ukuphahlazeka | Ukukhohlisa kwezifundo ezilula zefomu | |
| -Thukwe | » | » | |
| -Ezwe lonke | Bamba, ukukhohlisa, ukusonteka, ukuhlwitha | Ukukhohlisa amafomu alula nezingxenye zocingo | |
| Kruglogs. | |||
| -Ngokwejwayelekile | Bamba, ukukhohlisa, ukuphahlazeka | I-Curl ne-Navigation Wire | |
| -Ezwe lonke | Bamba, ukukhohlisa, ukusonteka, ukuhlwitha | Ukusonteka, ukuzulazula kanye negatsha lezingxenye zocingo | |
| Ukuma kwenhliziyo | Phanga | Ukufakwa kwezindandatho zokukhiya | |
| I-Passatii | |||
| -Ngokwejwayelekile | Bamba, ukukhohlisa, ukuphahlazeka | Ukukhohlisa kwezinto zokwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nentambo | |
| -Ezwe lonke | Bamba, ukukhohlisa, ukusonteka, ukuhlwitha | Ukukhohlisa izinto zokwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nentambo, ukwahlukaniswa kwezingxenye zocingo | |
| Ama-pincers | |||
| -Ngokwejwayelekile | Bamba, ukukhohlisa, ukudonsa izipikili | Bamba izinto zezimo ezahlukahlukene kanye nokudonsa izipikili | |
| -Ezwe lonke | Capture, Ukuhlwitha, ukudonsa izipikili | Ukuthwebula izinto zezimo ezahlukahlukene, ukudonsa izipikili, izingxenye zokwehlukanisa zocingo | |
| Powdropurobivny | Izimbobo zokubhoboza | Ukwenza izinhlobo ezikhethekile zomsebenzi ezihlobene nomzamo | |
| Kubunjiwe | Ukusetha ama-rivets | » | |
| Itilo | Ukusika ithayela le-ceramic | » | |
| I-Hand Hinge Vice | |||
| -Ngokwejwayelekile | Bamba, ukukhohlisa | Ebambe izinto zobumba obuhlukahlukene | |
| -Ezwe lonke | Capture, Ukukhohlisa, Ukuhlwitha | Ukubamba izinto, izingxenye zezingxenye zezingxenye | |
| Ingibe | |||
| -Shintshayo | Bamba, ukukhohlisa, ukuphahlazeka | Bamba futhi usontekile ngohlelo lokusebenza olukhulu lwe-torque | |
| Ukubuyiselwa emuva | » | » |