Silandisa ngobuhlakani bezinhlobo zokugcina ukushisa futhi sinikezela ngezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokugcina izithombo zasekhaya: kusenesikhathi, ukukhiqiza kanye nokulima ubusika ekwindla.
Ukhukhamba ukhula cishe zonke izindunduma. Abaningi bancamela ukwakha amakholomitha abamba ukushisa ukuze aqinisekiswe ukuthola isivuno esicebile. Kepha hhayi njalo amathemba abo anesizathu. Kwenzeka ukuthi izitshalo zikhule ezimeni zokumba ukushisa ziyisithelo esincane, ziyagula futhi zomile. Isizathu sesizathu sifaka ekukhetheni kwamaphutha kwezinhlobonhlobo zokufika. Sizokuthola ukuthi singakwenza kanjani kahle futhi sibhale amakhukhamba amabanga amahle kakhulu wezithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo.
Konke mayelana nokukhetha izinhlobo zokugcina ukushisa
Yini okufanele babe nayoUkukhetha amakhukhamba ama-greenhouse amahle kakhulu
- Ama-Earl
- Ukuvuna
- Okokutshala ubusika ekwindla
Yini okufanele ibe yizinhlobo zokugcina ukushisa
Umzuzu wokuqala wokunaka lapho ukhetha ukuphamba. Ezimweni ezijwayelekile, izitshalo zivotela izinambuzane ezidlulisela impova ezimbali ngembali. Ezimweni zokuvikela ukushisa, impova enjalo cishe ayinakwenzeka, ngakho-ke bakhetha izinhlobo ezingcolile noma ze-parthenocarpic. Abalimi abangenalwazi abahlali baqonde umehluko phakathi kwabo.
Izimbali ezinama-stamens kanye ne-pestle zikhula ezitshalweni ezizitholile. Ngakho-ke, bayakwazi ukuzingcolisa. Kepha kungakuhle ukubasiza. Ukuzalela kwemifino okuhlangenwe ngokucophelela ukuchitha izimbali nge-tassel ethambile noma unyakazise ngobumnene i-vacuum. Ku-parthenokarpika iningi lezimbali, cishe ama-90%, uhlobo lwabesifazane. Ubukhulu bokuthi akudingekile ukuba bavote. Bona ngokwabo bakha i-ovary, kepha azikho izinyembezi esithelweni esenziwe. Kungcono kunakho izinduna zabo.
Iphuzu lesibili elibalulekile lihlobo olujwayelekile noma i-hybrid. Esimweni sokuqala, lesi sitshalo satholakala ngenxa yokukhethwa. Igcina ngokuphelele zonke izibonakaliso zomama futhi ihambisa ezizukulwaneni ezalandela. Ama-nzalo awanjalo. Zitholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimpawu ezidingekayo. Uxhaso lwabo alusenadlana nefa. Ngakho-ke, amasiko a-hybrid wembewu awasizi ngalutho. Kodwa-ke, zisekufunwa kakhulu, ngoba zinikeza isivuno esizinzile kunoma yiziphi izimo, kungamangazi izilokazane nezifo.
Ama-Green-nzalo ahlala ebushelelezi, cishe ngosayizi ofanayo futhi awanendaba. Bavuthwa ngokushesha banikeze isivuno esihle. Ungahlukanisa izitshalo ezi-hybrid ngokumaka i-F1 kupakisha yembewu.
Ukukhetha, ukuthi ukhukhamba ongcono ukutshala e-greenhouse, kuyadingeka nokunaka ukumelana nokutheleleka nezifo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukungavikeleki kuya kwinkimbinkimbi yezifo ezivame kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izazi zezolimo zezolimo zincoma ukukhetha izinhlobo ezingenamthunzi, ngoba azihlali njalo ukukhanya okunele kokukhanya engxenyeni encane ye-vacuum.
Ukukhetha amakhukhamba amahle kakhulu wezindawo zokugcina izithombo
Ukunaka zonke izici ze-greenhouse zikhula, sakhetha izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezinhle kakhulu zamakhukhamba ama-greenhouse.Izinhlobo Zokuqala
Ama-ranselves abiza izinhlobo ezidinga inani elincane lesikhathi ngaphambi kokuqala kwezithelo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukufika kwaze kwavela kuze kube yilapho kuvela ama-zelents okuqala kudlula izinyanga nesigamu.
1. "Okujwayelekile"
I-SuperPracker Parthenokarpik-hybrid, iqhakaza ngohlobo lowesifazane. Amabhakede ahluthwe, amelana nokubandakanyeka, negatsha elisebenzayo le-Side Weaves. Kuwo wonke ama-node akhethwe kuwo, kwakhiwa amasheya ayi-12. Izimpande eziluhlaza zibushelelezi, zifinyelela ku-120 mm ubude, zinamakha, zine-crunch emnandi ne-tubercles.
Kusuka komunye knocker ngesizini asuse izingcezu ezifika ku-400. Izithelo zinconyelwe usawoti, kepha zisetshenziswe futhi zintsha. Izithelo ezisebenzayo ziyaqhubeka kuze kube ekwindla sekwephuzile. "Jikelele" ukhule ngendlela engenabumba futhi enombala owake wabamba. Izinga lokufika kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo zingama-2-3 ehlathini ngesikwele. imitha.
2. "UHerman"
I-parthenokarpik yokuqala hybrid nohlobo lwe-Blossom. I-CocCentAge Medithera, imaka ebekwe ngemishayo. Ezindaweni eziphansi kwezimo ezinhle, izithelo ezi-5-7 ziyathuthuka.
Amakhukhamba aluhlaza okotshani, ngokufaka okumhlophe, okutuka. Khula kuze kube ngu-100-120 mm. Ukunambitheka kumnandi ngephunga elishiwoyo, akukho kumunyu. Ama-zelents adla amasha namathini. Ikhule ngesibeletho noma ukuhlwanyelwa ngqo enhlabathini. Izinga lokubuka - ama-2-3 ama-corys ngemitha yesikwele. m. "UHerman" umelana ne-viral mosaic, i-dee yendoda, i-colapoliosa.
3. "I-Dynamite"
Impumelelo i-hybrid parthenokarpik. Ekhishwe ngokuqondile izithombo zokugcina izithombo ngaphansi kwale filimu. Kungcono ukukhulisa izithombo, okungenzeka ukuthi zifakwe endaweni ehlala njalo. Uhlelo lokufika - 50x50 cm.
Ama-zelents - ngezikhala ezimhlophe, ezimbozwe ngama-tubercles. Ubude babo bufinyelela ku-14 cm. Banamakha nge ukunambitheka okumnandi, lapho uya khona. Akukho kumunyu. I-6-7 kg yezithelo iqoqwa kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa. I- "Dynamite" imelana nofuzo ezifweni eziningi.
Ukuvelela
Izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zokubuya okukhulu kakhulu. Kepha isivuno esikhulu singatholakala kuphela lapho sidala izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula kwesiko. Sibala kakhulu ukuthi hlobo luni lwamakhukhamba abamba ukushisa okuyiqhwa kakhulu.1. "Isibindi"
I-hybrid emelana ne-hybrid-parthenokarpik. Isikhathi semifino - izinsuku ezingama-46-50. Ama-wrenches akhiwa ngemishayo: kumahlumela alandela ama-6-8 izingcezu, esiqwini esikhulu - 3-4. Ngakho-ke, esihlahleni ngasikhathi sinye, kungabizwa kuze kube yi-25-30 Zelentcentv. Izithelo zokucabanga zisuswe ngokushesha ngokushesha. Lokhu kwandisa isivuno, esingafinyelela ku-11-12 kg kusuka kumitha yesikwele.
Ama-Cube - ukwakheka okulungile, isilinda, luhlaza okhanyayo. Bane-pulp eminyene enephunga elikhanyayo. Isikhumba mncane. "Isibindi" sigcinwe izinsuku eziyi-10, singagcinwa futhi sidliwe sisha. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ziyamelana nezifo ezivame kakhulu.
2. "Ephreli"
Hybrid of tortrenokarpic uhlobo lokuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Kusuka kumahlumela kuze kube sekupheleni kwamakhukhamba okuqala kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-46-52. Inesikhathi eside sezithelo. Isivuno sakhe emasontweni amane okuqala yi-10 kg kusuka esikwele. imitha, bese kuncipha kancane. Kuyo yonke inkathi kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa, kuze kufike ku-40 kg we-zelentdentsv aqoqwa. Zinezikhala ezimhlophe, i-tubercoousy, zikhula zize zingama-22 cm. Izinhlobo zithathwa njengesaladi.
Ukufika kubanjwa engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi. Isilinganiso sokufika - 2,5 kusta ngemitha yesikwele. Ikhukhamba elithi "Ephreli" libekezelela ikhukhamba leMoseaic, iColapoliosa ne-Rool abolile.
3. "U-Buyan"
I-hybrid yokuzingcolisa ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi kohlobo lwe-beam. Endaweni ngayinye, kufakwa izithelo ezi-5-7. Isihlahla siyisilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo esiphakathi nendawo. Ama-zelents - ngesikhumba esiminyene, eyosiwe, eyosiwe, 11-12 cm ubude. Bane-pulp eminyene futhi enamakha kakhulu ngaphandle komunyu. Ngesizini ngesikwele. Imitha iqoqwe ngo-9-15 kg wamakhukhamba. Zisetshenziselwa ukulondolozwa namasaladi amasha.
"U-Buyan" uyamelana nokubona okubonakalayo okubonakalayo, ikhukhamba kaMose, iColapoliosa. Ikhule ngasolwandle nendlela engenabuntu. Isikhathi esikhulayo sihlala izinsuku ezingama-47-5-53.
Ukulima ubusika ekwindla-ubusika
Ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezifudumele, izinhlobo zitshaliwe, ezivame ukukhula futhi zikhule ngezimo zokukhanyisa okunganele. Izinhlobo ze-parthenicarpic zinconyelwe ukufika. Abadingi impova, izithelo ezisebenzayo. Kepha ukwandisa izivuno zabo ezimeni zokushisa abamba ukushisa, kungcono ukutshala eduze kweParthenokarpics yezitshalo ze-pollinator. Okwesinye isibhamu kufanele kube nezingcezu eziyisishiyagalolunye zenzalo. Sibala amamaki afanelekayo ukufika ezindaweni zokugcina ezifudumele.1. "U-Arina"
I-Hartrenokarpik evutha kakhulu, i-blooming ngohlobo lowesifazane. Okuhlukile ngokumelana nokubanda nokukhula okusebenzayo. Noma ngokukhanya okubuthakathaka, kunika ama-sidelines akhula ngokushesha. Zakhiwa amamaki angama-1-2 ezindlini.
Ukhukhamba - luhlaza okotshani, ama-spikes amhlophe. Ihlanganiswe nama-tubercles amakhulu, khula kuze kube ngu-17 cm. Inyama ayiminyene, nephunga elishiwoyo nokunambitheka okumnandi. "U-Arina" usemhlabeni wonke, udliwe okusha nangendlela ekheniwe. Ibanga libonakaliswa ngokumelana okuphezulu kumazolo omnqumo athambile, ne-spotty ne-mosaic. Izinga lokubuka - 2,5 Coots ngesikwele. m.
2. "Ukuvuleka kweMoscow"
Isimanga Parthenokarpik hybrid. Isilinganiso, negatsha eliphakathi. Isivuno sinika okukhulu futhi isikhathi eside. I-Shadowniss ephezulu ikuvumela ukuthi inikeze izithelo ngisho nokuntuleka kokukhanya.
I-Zelentsy - Umbala ogcwele, omhlophe, ufinyelela ku-14 cm ubude. Banesikhumba esinzima nenyama enephunga. Isetshenziselwe noma iyiphi incining noma entsha. Ikhule ngokudideka noma indlela engenabutha. Esikhundleni sokulima, lokhu kuhlukahluka kutshalwe ngoMeyi. Inokungenakuqhathaniswa okuphezulu okuhlangene nezifo ezivame kakhulu.
3. "UDanila"
Midhranny hybrid-part-driver of the beam vight. Isihlahla se-Sylopal Indedeminarminant ngesivuno esandayo. Ingafinyelela ku-13-15 kg kusuka kumamitha-skwele. Izithelo - usayizi ophakathi nendawo, uginindela uqine, akunankinga. Injongo yabo eyinhloko i-sAllng noma ukulondolozwa, kepha kungenzeka futhi idla okusha.
UDanila ubonakaliswa ukungabi nalutho okuhle kakhulu nokungavikeleki engxenyeni eyinkimbinkimbi yezifo ezitholakele kaningi. Izithelo ziqala ngoSuku olungu-45-49 ngemuva kokuhlehlisa. Ungakhula uphinde uvale ngqo emhlabathini.
