Kungani wondla izitshalo umlotha, kungani ungamfaka umquba ngemifino nezimbali, futhi lapho ungadingi ukuyisebenzisa - siyasho esihlokweni.
Umlotha ungumanyolo owusizo kakhulu, ovame ukusebenzisa abalimi. Kuyasiza ekutholeni inhlabathi futhi kuthuthukise ukukhula kwamasiko. Kodwa-ke, ayikwazi ukufakwa kuyo yonke imifino nemibala. Sithi ziphi izitshalo ezingakwazi ukufaka umlotha engadini.
Konke mayelana nomamanyolo ash
Kusetshenziselwa iniYimiphi imifino eyinkohliso
Yimiphi imikhiqizo enemibala yokuhlanganisa ongafanele
Lapho kungcono ukwenqaba ukuyisebenzisa
Yini umlotha osetshenziselwe
Umanyolo ungatholakala kusetshenziswa inqubo yokuhlanganisa. Kuya ngokuthi kuzoshisa ini, izakhiwo ziyaguquka. I-Wood Ash ibhekwa njengempumelelo kakhulu, noma kunjalo, imikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukahlukene ze-organic nayo iyasetshenziswa (ngokwesibonelo, amakhambi). Ziqukethe izinto eziningi ezisiza amasiko ukukhula futhi athuthukise ngesikhathi. Okubaluleke kakhulu okulandelayo.
- Potassium. Le nto idinga amasiko ukuze ibe nokungenakugwenywa kanye nokumelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Futhi, kusiza ukumelana nokushiswa emaqabungeni.
- Phosphorus. Dinga amasiko okuqhakaza izimbali nokwakha izimpande. Futhi obhekele imbewu nezithelo - ngaphandle kwawo zizothuthukiswa kabi.
- I-Magnesium. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthi izithombe ze-photosynthesis ngeke zenzeke. Uma izitshalo ziba nsundu futhi zisontekile amaqabunga, kusho ukuthi alahlekelwe yi-magnesium.
- I-calcium. Kuyasiza ekutholeni inhlabathi, kanye nokumelana nezifo eziyingozi kumasiko.
Umanyolo wezinkuni unganciphisa i-acidity yenhlabathi, wandise okuqukethwe kwe-alkali futhi ngokujwayelekile Thuthukisa ikhwalithi nokwakheka kwenhlabathi. Kukhulisa futhi ukuvumela kwamanzi nomoya, okuzuzisa kakhulu izimbali. Izinhlayiya zamalahle ezisele emlotheni zibulala amagciwane emhlabathini, susa ubuthi nokungcola. Futhi, besabisa izinambuzane, njenge-TRU, nematode nezinye izinambuzane. Ukondla kuthinta ama-microorganisms emhlabathini, okuthi, ngemuva komanyolo, kungcono ukunqamula izinto ezahlukahlukene futhi usize izitshalo ukubamukele.
Awekho i-chlorine emikhiqizweni yokuvutha, ngakho-ke asetshenziswa njengomanyolo wamazambane, ama-sitrobheli, ama-raspberries. Isibonelo, isivuno samazambane sincishiswa izikhathi eziyi-1.5, uma umlotha wengeza umlotha ngaphambi kokutshala inhlabathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izithelo ziba isitashi eziningi kakhulu.
Abalimi bancoma ukusebenzisa umlotha wokhuni lwe-birch. Ezihlahleni ezi-coniferous, resin eningi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ayifanele. Umlotha unikela entwasahlobo nombhede wabantu ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo. Imikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa ivuselelwa nge-peat noma i-humus yokusebenza kahle okukhulu, futhi yenza futhi i-infusions ukuze ivunyelwe kangcono emhlabathini.
Yiziphi izitshalo ezingakwazi ukufaka umlotha
Imifino eminingi ithanda inhlabathi ye-alkaline, ngakho ukusetshenziswa komlotha kuyasiza kubo. Isibonelo, lokhu kufaka utamatisi, anyanisi, ukhukhamba, upelepele, iklabishi kanye namagilebhisi. Kodwa-ke, kunohlu lwezitshalo lapho lo manyolo ulwa khona. Kuzothinta kabi ukukhula kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamasiko. Sifaka uhlu ngezansi ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukufaka umlotha.Isingwana sesifulo
I-Sorrel ingutshani besikhathi eside okhetha inhlabathi ebuthaka acidic. Ngakho-ke, umnikelo wemikhiqizo yokuvutha kuye akonakalisa ngendlela efanayo nokufika emhlabathini nge-alkaline medium. Uma lokhu kwenziwa, i-sorrel izothuthukiswa kabi futhi ngeke inikeze imbewu enhle.
Isithombo
Isithombo, njenge-sorrel, yimifino ethanda umhlaba. Lapho uhlunga izitshalo ezinomlotha, uzoqala amaqabunga akhazimulayo, futhi ukukhula kwamapuleti ezimpande kuzoncipha. Futhi uma inhlabathi idonswa kakhulu, khona-ke kuzoholela ekukhazinyulisweni kwesiko. Futhi emva kwalokho awungeke ulinde isivuno. Abalimi abanolwazi babone ukuthi imikhiqizo yokuhlangana ingenziwa emhlabathini, kepha kufanelekile ngonyaka ngaphambi kosuku lokuhlela isithombo. Kulokhu, bazozuza, bangalimazi.Ikhabe
Lapho kukhula amakhabe emlotha, kungcono ukungafaki isicelo. Imvamisa yelulekwa njengendlela evela ezinambuzaneni - umlotha unamacala kahle ngeBakhcheva Tley. Kodwa-ke, akunakulimaza izithelo: ziqala ukubola. Isiko lidinga inhlabathi e-acidic. Uma lokhu kungenjalo, khona-ke isitshalo asinazo izinto ezidingekayo: phosphorus, i-iron, njll. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukushintshana kwamanzi kuzokwephula, futhi inani elifunekayo le-sodium ne-potassium lizophela izithelo. Konke lokhu kuholela ekubhuleni nasekufeni kwezitshalo.
Iziphi izimbali ezingakwazi ukufaka umlotha
Imibala ifaka imithetho efanayo ngemifino. Kuqala kudingekile ukufunda mayelana nemibandela yokukhula kwezithombo. Uma izimbali zidinga inhlabathi ethe xaxa, khona-ke imisebe ngosizo lomlotha ngeke ibazuzise.
Isibonelo, izimbali zasekhaya zivame ukukhetha inhlabathi ebukhali. Ngakho-ke, ukondla akudingi ama-azaleas, Camellia, hydrangea nezinye izinhlobo eziningi.
Ezinye izimbali, ezinjengeLavender, i-Frimula, i-calendula, i-sage, zingakhula engadini yakho. Futhi azidingi inhlabathi ye-alkaline, ngakho-ke akukufanele ukondla umlotha wesitshalo. Ngenxa yayo, intuthuko izophela, kanye nezakhiwo zokwelapha zizoba zimbi kakhulu.
Kuhle futhi ukukhumbula eminye imithetho embalwa: Awukwazi ukufaka umlotha, uma kukhona insimbi eningi kuyo. Lokhu kunganqunywa ngombala: Uma ine-redhead, kusho izinto eziningi kakhulu. Futhi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha ikhwalithi yomanyolo. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuhlanza kusuka kumaphephandaba amadala, amafilimu kanye nokungcola okuhlukahlukene. Kuphela umlotha kuphela ofanelekile ezintweni eziphilayo: izinkuni, utshani noma amakhambi ahlukahlukene.
Lapho kufanele ungasebenzisi ukondla
Kubalulekile ukungazi hhayi kuphela imifino ongayithandi umlotha njengomanyolo, kepha ngasiphi amacala akudingeki ukuthi asetshenziswe nhlobo.
- Uma kune-potassium eningi emhlabathini, umanyolo ungaphazamisa izilimo zensimu. Bazoqala ukusetha kabusha amaqabunga, izithelo zizoba nomunyu. Lapho lezi zimpawu zivela, okuphakelayo kungcono ukuyeka.
- Uma enhlabathini inhlabathi ngokweqile kwe-calcium, khona-ke umanyolo awudingekile, uma kungenjalo amabala amhlophe azovela emaqabungeni ezitshalo, futhi futhi asongela ukuklanywa kwamahlumela amasha, ngokwesibonelo, kumatamatisi. Kulokhu, umhlabathi ungenziwa inani elincane lokudla noma ukuwashiye ngokuphelele.
- Uma i-alkaline inhlabathi, bese incipha ngemikhiqizo yokuvuselela izitshalo kuphela. Ngaphambi kokufaka umquba, kufanelekile ukulinganisa i-acidity yenhlabathi, bese kuphela lapho yenza izinqumo zokwenza izinto ezingeziwe.
- Uma uthatha isinqumo sokondla isiko le-urea, ngaleso sikhathi ngaleso sikhathi udinga ukwenqaba ukwenza umlotha. Lokhu kungathinta kabi ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo, abaningi babo bazokufa. Okufanayo kusebenza ekubekeni emhlabathini wezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomquba. Ngenqubo enjalo, i-nitrogen inyamalala emhlabeni, okuthintwe kabi ngenxa yokufika. Futhi, akufanele ukwethula ukuvuselwa kwemikhiqizo nemikhiqizo ye-phosphor ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba le nto ifunwa imbi kakhulu kunokuba ufaka ukondla ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene.
