Sithi luhlobo luni lwebanga le-lavender luthatha ngokunembile engadini yakho nokuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuyikhulisa.
I-Lavender isitshalo esinotshani obunotshani obuthanda abaningi ngephunga elimnandi. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukungezwa e-aromasasha, esetshenziselwa ukudala imithi nezimonyo. Kukholelwa ukuthi iphunga elikhanyayo nelingenakuqhathaniswa lizolile futhi lisusa ingcindezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinokubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuhlotshiswe ngezimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izinsimu zezimbali zingumbonisi ongavamile. Uma ufuna ukuba sekhaya noma engadini ubuhle obufanayo, ngitshele ukuthi ungatshala kanjani i-lavender.
Konke mayelana nokuthi ungakhula kanjani i-lavender
Ungayikhetha kanjani imbewuUngayithatha kanjani izinhlobonhlobo
Isigaba sokulungiselela
Ukufika kudabukisa
Nakekela izithombo
Izici zokukhethwa kwembewu
Lapho ukhetha imbewu ngemibala ekhulayo efanelekayo ukunaka komenzi. Kunconywa ukuthatha kuphela lezo zimbewu, njengoba uqiniseka. Ungaxhumana nawe ohlolwe noma abathengisi abajwayelekile abanezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo. Futhi ubathenge kusuka kumikhiqizo edumile, ukubuyekezwa okulula ukuthola ku-Intanethi.
Musa ukwethemba intengo ephansi, njengoba i-lavender isitshalo esibizayo. Izindleko kungenxa yokuthandwa kwemibala. Imbewu enentengo encane ingaba ngamanga. Ukupakishwa kufanele kunikezwe imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nezimpawu zemibala, kanye nokufundiswa kokuhlwanyela.
Uma usuvele ukhula isitshalo engadini noma efasiteleni, lapho-ke, ngeke kudingeke uye esitolo sembewu. Bangaqoqwa ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike amahlumela ngama-inflorescence aqhakaze ngokuphelele ama-inflorescence. Bese ubashiya ukuze bome. Ungaqoqa ama-bouquets amancane bese ubeka eVase - ngakho ukwakheka kuzobheka ingaphakathi elihle kahle. Lapho kumiswa izinkunguzo, imbewu izoqoqa kalula.
Uma unephakethe elidala elinembewu, khona-ke ungaphuthumi ukuyikhipha. Imbewu yalesi sitshalo ihlukaniswa ukuhluma okumangazayo. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa kuphela okuqoqwe. Izinto ezineminyaka emihlanu zilungele ukutshala, uma sonke lesi sikhathi sibeka esitsheni esivalwe ngokuqinile.
Khetha okuhlukahlukene
Lapho ukhetha izinto ezihlwanyelwe, unganaki kakhulu ngekhwalithi, kodwa futhi ngezinhlobonhlobo. Khulisa i-lavender kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, njengomthetho, kulula uma ukhetha ukubukeka okungazweli kahle kwesithwathwa. Lokhu kungaqhayisa ukuqina okuhle ebusika. Maphakathi neRussia, kukhona eyodwa efanelekile - i-lavender ethambile noma yesiNgisi. Lolu hlobo luhlala isikhathi eside. Ingxenye engezansi yamahlumela izinkuni futhi imbozwe ngamaqabunga. Futhi ngaphezulu kunezimbali ezinhle ze-lilac. Imvamisa, isihlahla sikhula ekuphakameni okungama-30-60 cm, ububanzi bufinyelela ku-1 m. Leli fomu lingabambeki futhi likwazi ukuthwala iqhwa. Imvamisa iqhuma ehlobo eliphakathi noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Uma uzokhula izimbali kuphela ezimweni ezifudumele, ngokwesibonelo, ekhaya, ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo akunqunyelwe. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi iningi lezinhlobo zifuna ukunakekelwa nezitshalo ezingenakubi.
I-lavender emincane noma yesiNgisi
I-lavender emincane noma yesiNgisi
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Ngaphambi kokuthi ubeke i-lavender ngembewu ekhaya ezinhlanyelweni, kubalulekile ukuwapheka - ukubamba i-stratification. Lesi sigaba sibhekwa njengobaluleke kakhulu futhi sinzima.
Ukuhlukaniswa - inqubo edinga izinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo. Kuyasiza imbewu ukuba ikhule. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele abekwe emakhazeni. Isibonelo, imbewu ye-perennials ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali ekugcineni kwehlobo liwela emhlabathini futhi kulo lonke ubusika. Ukuhlukaniswa okunjalo kubizwa ngokuthi okungokwemvelo. Kuyenzeka futhi ekuhlotshisweni okwenziwe, lapho imbewu ihlanzwe khona ukubanda, ngokwesibonelo, esiqandisini.
Ngokuqina kwemvelo, ukubeka izithombo kusezindaweni lapho amanzi angakubangeli khona. Ungazibeka ezitsheni, zimbozwe kahle ngaphezulu bese zihamba emgwaqweni. Kulokhu, abasongeli ukugcwala okuqinile nokuqhwa ngaphandle kokukhosela kweqhwa.
Ngokuqina kokufakelwa, izimo ezibandayo kuzodingeka ukuthi uzinze. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha isitsha esifanele, i-peat emanzi iyathululelwa kuwo (amaphilisi we-Peat angasetshenziswa), sawdust kanye nesihlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho kwavuselelwa ngembewu yenhlabathi eqediwe. Ngemuva kokuba imbozwe ngesitsha ngesitsha ngesembozo noma iqinise nefilimu. Beka isitsha simi phezulu egumbini elingaphansi, lapho izinga lokushisa lingekho ngaphezulu + 5 ° C. Lokhu kunjalo impela okuhle. Yiyeke lapho imele izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2.
Ungatshala futhi ukhiqize i-lavender
Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa, okuqukethwe kulungele ukuhlwanyela. Tshala imbewu ye-lavender kwizithombo ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela i-substrate efanelekile, ngokwesibonelo, kungaba inhlabathi yendawo yonke efanelekile ngezimbali zangaphakathi ezikhulayo. Inhlabathi elungiselelwe ukukala. Kungenzeka ukwenza lokhu ngokuqina noma ukwelashwa ngesisombululo se-manganese.
Kuhle ukutshala impahla elungiselelwe esitsheni esingajulile kodwa esibanzi. Amakhasethi walokhu awafanele. Lapho ukufika, imbewu ibekwa emhlabathini ngamunye ngebanga elide kahle: 1.5-2 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Iqiniso ukuthi izitshalo ngokuzayo zizothola uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande oluzophazamisa izihlahla ezingomakhelwane ukuthuthukisa.
Lonke uhlelo lokuhlwanyelwa aluhlukile kwezinye izitshalo. Kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa iziqukathi zenhlabathi elungiselelwe, bese uyithambisa. Ungakwenza lokhu ngesifutho, ngakho-ke inhlabathi ngeke ibe manzi kakhulu. Akufanele i-ramp yomhlaba. Ngemuva kwalokho wabeka okuhlwanyelwe impahla, uthele ngesendlalelo esincane somhlaba. Ngemuva kwengilazi noma iyiphi ifilimu ye-polyethylene ukudala umphumela wokumba ukushisa.
Nakekela izithombo
Iziqukathi ezinezithombo zibekwe endaweni enokukhanya okuhle nokushisa kwegumbi. Akufanele iwe ngaphansi kwe- + 15 ° C. Ngalesi sikhathi, qiniseka ukuqapha isimo senhlabathi: kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe manzi kancane. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuyithululela, uma kungenjalo imbewu izofa. Ngakho-ke, kanye ngosuku, ungafafaza umhlabathi kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza futhi uguqule isikhashana ifilimu ukuze i-landings ingeniswe.
Inqubo yokwandiswa kwemibala yinde impela. Ngemuva kokumiswa, amahlumela okuqala angavela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, futhi azoqala ukukhula ngezinsuku ezingama-30 kuphela. Lapho ubona amahlumela aqinile, ungasusa indawo yokukhosela. Ngalesi sikhathi, futhi akunakwenzeka ukukhohlwa ngomswakama wenhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukukwenza nsuku zonke.
Kungenzeka ukuthi atshalwe izitshalo zibe amabhodwe agcwele amabhodwe agcwele lapho enamaqabunga ama-3-4 agcwele ngokugcwele. Umthamo ofanele onobubanzi obungu-5 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho i-lavender kufanele ibe nzima okungenani izinsuku eziyi-7. Ngoba lokhu kubhodo kufakwa emgwaqweni: Ngosuku lokuqala - ihora, ezinsukwini ezilandelayo isikhathi sokuphumula sikhula kancane kancane.
Izitshalo ezitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile zizoqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo. Kulokhu bazokwakha izimpande namahlumela. Ngokufika kwabo kungcono ukukhetha indawo enelanga ngenhlabathi ekhanyayo. Ama-bustards kufanele abekwe emhlabathini kude nebanga le-30-40 cm ehlukaniswe.
Ngonyaka wokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwe-lavender: Ama-inflorescence avelayo adinga ukunqunywa ukuze izihlahla zithole amandla okuqhakaza izimbali ngonyaka olandelayo. Kuyadingeka futhi ukwenza ukhula njalo futhi uqede umnikazi womsuka.
