Silandisa ngezakhiwo ezizuzisayo ze-agrovesiculitis nemithetho yokusebenza nayo.
Abalimi nabalimi bengadi basebenzise izindlela ezintsha eziphumelelayo zokukhulisa izilimo. Ukuthandwa okukhethekile okungusizo okungusizo kokuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhula kwezitshalo. Basiza ukuvikela ukufika ezifweni, bandise isivuno, bandise isikhathi sezithelo. Lokhu yi-Agroveskulit. Sizoqonda ukuthi singasebenzisa kanjani i-vermiculite yezitshalo engadini noma engadini.
Konke mayelana neVermikulite
Izakhiwo amamineraliIzinzuzo zesicelo
Kusetshenziswa kuphi futhi kanjani ama-granules amaminerali
- Ukwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwenhlabathi
- Ukukhetha imbewu
- Izithombo ezikhulayo
- Ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile
- I-mulching
- ebucayi
- Okomquba
- Isitoreji sokuvuna
- ezitshalweni zasendlini
Imithetho yomsebenzi
Yini i-vermiculitis
Lesi yi-mineral fossil. Kubhekiswa kuma-hydrosluts, kunesakhiwo esikhethekile se-crystalline. Ngaphandle kufana nephayipuni ye-puff, ngoba kuqukethe amapuleti ahlukahlukene. Ngokushisa kanzima, ivolumu yanda izikhathi ezingama-20. Ngenxa yalokhu, amakholomu atholakala emapuletini ancanyana wesiliva noma umthunzi wegolide. Amakholomu anjengezibungu, okwakukhona lokho kwabizwa ngokuthi igama lakhona (isibungu sibizwa ngokuthi "uVermikulus" kwi-Latin).
Amakholamu amaminerali anamaphaphu amaningi, ayakwazi ukubhukuda ebusweni bamanzi. Kunezingxenyana eziyisihlanu eziyisisekelo ezibonakalayo. Lokhu kokugcina kungokwesihlanu, usayizi wayo uqhathaniswa nophini. Okuncane kunabo bonke okokuqala, izinhlayiya zalo azikho zinkulu kunesihlabathi. Ekukhiqizeni kwezitshalo, izingxenyana ezijwayelekile zisetshenziswa, kusukela kwesibili kuya kwelesine. Inqwaba yezinto ezibonakalayo, kepha ithambile ngokwanele, imvuthuluka. Iyakwazi ukudonsa umswakama ngenani elidlula ivolumu yalo ngamahlandla amane noma amahlanu, futhi uyibambe isikhathi eside.
Amaminerali akosekeli ukuhlanganiswa nokubola. Akanaphunga elithile, ine-alkali ne-acid, ekwaziyo, ukubamba ukushisa. Njengengxenye yemaminerali yezentuthuko yokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo: i-potassium, i-iron, i-magnesium, i-calcium, njll. Iphephile ngokuphelele futhi inobungane ngemvelo. Azikho izinto ezinobuthi.
Amaminerali asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni. Kepha ukuzithenga ezitolo zokwakha akuphephile, noma kushibhile. Kukhona izinto ezithengiswayo ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-asbestos enobuthi.
Izinzuzo nokubi kokusetshenziswa kwe-agrovessiculitis
Amaminerali akuwona umanyolo, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuyasiza ezitshalweni. Sibeka uhlu nezinzuzo ezikusebenzisa.okutholuzayo
- Izakhiwo zenhlabathi zenhlabathi kanye nesakhiwo sazo ziyathuthukiswa. Umoya kulula ukungena emhlabathini, asikho isidingo sokukhulula njalo.
- Inani lokunisela liyancipha. Ama-granules amunca umswakama, bese kancane kancane anikele emhlabathini.
- I-Vermiculite ingasetshenziswa engxenyeni nanoma iyiphi inhlabathi, kufaka phakathi ubumba, i-loam kanye nesihlabathi. Kungenzeka ukuxuba nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamanyolo wamaminerali, okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle.
- Inhlabathi ichithekile, inqubo yomkhuhlane wayo iyama. I-SALTING yomhlabathi yehlisa kakhulu.
- Uhlelo lwezimpande luvikelekile ekushiseni ngokweqile nasekuqhwakuleni ngenxa yokuthi i-substrate inezindawo zokufaka okushisayo.
- Inqubo yokuhluma kwembewu nokukhula okuthe xaxa kwezithombo kuyashesha. Amaminerali "Works" njenge-Natural Development Stimulator. Kuhle njenge-substrate yama-hydroponics kanye nokuthambisa
- Inani lamagciwane e-pathogenic liyancishiswa, inani lezinambuzane liyancipha. IVermimulitis icindezela indlela yabo yokuphila, ayiphindaphindeki ngenkuthalo.
I-Agcudmbubulitis ilula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ukusetshenziswa kwayo akunqunyelwe. Kepha kanye nezinzuzo eziningi, amaminerali anamaphutha. Kuyadingeka ukwazi ngabo ukulungisa umphumela omubi ngesikhathi. Sibhala amaminithi atholakalayo.
Amaminiya
- Lapho isetshenziswa ngefomu elihlanzekile noma ngegalelo eliningi kungenzeka ukuswela inhlabathi. Ingozi iyanda uma amanzi anosawoti ophakeme esetshenziselwa ukuthambisa.
- Ama-granules agcwele ama-flushing athuli kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izingilazi nomphefumuleli zigqokwa ukuze zisebenze nazo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukucasuka kwe-mucosa, allergies neminye imiphumela emihle.
Ukusetshenziswa kweVermiculita
Ama-granules amaminerali aphesheya. Zisetshenziselwa ngempumelelo amasiko ahlukene kunoma yiziphi izigaba zokuthuthuka kwazo, kanye nokuxazulula imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ye-agrotechnical. Sizohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kungani udinga i-vermiculite nokuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle.1. Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi
I-Agrobumiculitis yengxenye esejwayelekile yenziwa ngaphansi kwabantu. Kuhle ukukwenza ekwindla ukuze inhlabathi ibekelele isikhathi eside. Kulokhu, kungenzeka kungadingeki ukuthi uyisebenzise kabusha entwasahlobo. Okuqukethwe ungqimba kuya ku-100 mm kuqhutshwa ebusweni, bese kudakwa kanye nomhlaba ngokujula okungenani kwe-bayonet shovel. Le yindlela enhle yokuthuthukisa inhlabathi embhedeni wezimbali, abamba ukushisa noma emibhedeni.
2. Ukukhetha kwembewu
Isishukumisi sokukhula kwemvelo sisheshisa ukuhluma futhi sithuthukisa ukuhluma kwembewu. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, baphana e-agroveskulit enhle. Thatha amaminerali amsulwa ngaphandle kokungcola. Ithululelwa ku-tray noma ebhokisini, kahle. Imbewu isongelwa ngaphezulu kobuso, lalala ngongqimba oluncane lwe-substrate. Mboza ugqoko ngefilimu, ususe endaweni efudumele. Imbewu yasentwasahlobo iyagezwa ngaphambi kokutshala.
3. Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo vermiculite sezithombo zezitshalo
Amaminerali asheshisa ukukhula kwamahlumela. Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ukuthi kungakanani i-vermiculite engeza inhlabathi yezithombo. Njengomthetho, ngokuhlwanyela, ingxube evundile yenhlabathi ne-agrovesculite ilungiselelwe ngengxenye yesi-2: 1. Ungangeza i-peat noma i-humus. Konke kuvuselelwa kahle, ubeke emabhokisini noma izinkomishi. Imbewu ezindebe zihlwanyele izingcezu ezi-1-3, kuya ngesiko. Isibonelo, upelepele ubeka imbewu eyodwa, utamatisi wezingcezu ezintathu.
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi emanzi ukubopha uphawu, izinkomishi zimbozwe ifilimu, zisuswe ekushiseni. Ukuhluma, izinga lokushisa lisuka ku-22 kuye ku-25 ° C, amahlumela okuqala azovela ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwesonto ukubukeka kwazo, izitshalo ezikhula emabhokisini ziyashona.
Ngokufakelwa kokunye ukulungiselela omunye umhlabathi. Bathatha noma iyiphi inhlabathi yezakhi zomsoco bese bayixube ne-vermiculitis ngesilinganiso esingu-5: 1. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhipha amagciwane ingxubevange. Ukuze lokhu kusichithe ngesisombululo se-phytosporin. Izithombo ezitshaliwe, zijulisa amaqabunga enhlamvu. Kuyadingeka ukuwanisela kaningi kunezithombo emhlabathini ojwayelekile. Konke okunye ukunakekelwa akuhlukile.
4. Ukufika emhlabathini
Lapho uhlukanisa izitshalo ezincane, i-anthemculite nayo isetshenziselwa indawo ehlala njalo. Kungezwe ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwemithombo. Ngaphansi kwesihlanu ngakunye, kunezipuni ezi-2-3 ze-substrate futhi zivuselele emhlabathini. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuhlukumezeka kwezimpande, kusiza ukugcina izinga elifanele lomswakama. Lapho uhlakulela amazambane, amaminerali asetshenziswa okuhlukile okuhlukile. Izolala emgodini wakhe, ngo-100-150 g. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuvuna okuningana ngisho nesomiso, lesi sitshalo sizoqinisekisa umswakama kuma-granule okunempilo.
Ensimini kubuye kusetshenziswe i-anthemculitis lapho kufika izithombo zezihlahla nezihlahlana. Ama-granules alala phansi emgodini wokufika. Kufanele babe cishe ingxenye yesithathu yezwe eliphelele emgodini.
5. I-mulching
Amaminerali asetshenziswa njenge-mulch ukuvikela ungqimba lomhlabathi kusuka kokomiswa nokuqhekeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unomphumela omuhle ekutholeni, wenza kusebenze ukukhula kwawo kanye nentuthuko. Nge-mulching thatha izingxenyana ezinkulu ezibonakalayo. Ungqimba lwayo oluncane uhlakazekile phezu kobuso, kwesinye isikhathi lushukunyiswa ngenhlabathi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuthi i-substrate ayihlakazi ingadi. Imithamo yesicelo enjalo: Kumalitha ama-2 we-2 ama-agrovesiculitis ngemitha yesikwele, emibhedeni yezimbali - amalitha ayi-2,5 m.
Imibuthano ebabazekayo yezihlahla zabantu abadala nezihlahlana zivame ukufakwa ngaphansi kwe-mineral substrate.
6. Ukukhanya
Amaminerali asetshenziselwa ukugcwala. Ngokwesilinganiso sevolumu encane, ingxenye ephakathi noma encane imbozwe, inyukile. Kubekwa kulo. Ngaphansi kwale mibandela, izonikeza izimpande ngokushesha, ngeke igule.7. Ngomquba
Ama-vermiculitic granules enza umquba ngomoya futhi akhulule, avikele ekubondeni nasekushisweni. Ngakho-ke, zengezwa ku-Umquba Yemiculi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwengxube. Izilinganiso ezijwayelekile yilezi: nge-10 kg ye-Peat, umquba, izindiza, noma iziqongo zengezwa ama-granule ama-3-4 we-granule, engcono kunengxenyenamba ephakathi.
8. Isitoreji sokuvuna
Izinto zamaminerali zisiza ekugcinweni kokuvunwa. Lapho uphuza ukugcinwa, imifino noma izithelo ashukunyiswa yi-vermiculite powder nge-2-5 cm. Ngakho-ke bagcina zonke izinto eziwusizo nezisebenzayo, musa ukuwohloka. Ngokufanayo beka impahla yokutshala kwisitoreji.9. Okwezitshalo zasendlini
Ngevolumu encane, amabhodwe avame ukwenziwa lukhuni, aphenduka abe yi-com eqinile. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, ukufinyelela emanzini nomoya ohlelweni lwezimpande kunzima. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuguqula umhlaba. Ukuze ukwenze kaningi, ingxube yenhlabathi kanye ne-vermiculite encane ngengxenye ye-2: 1 ilala. Ama-granule amakhulu asetshenziswa njenge-drainage. Balala phansi ebhodweni. Izimbali zasendlini ziphendula kahle ku-mulching nge-mineral substrate. Ziqhakaza ngenkuthalo, aziguli.
Imithetho yokusebenza nge-agroveskulitis
Siqoqe imithetho eyisisekelo yokusebenza ngama-granule amaminerali. Zivamile kuwo wonke amaqembu.
- Ukusetshenziswa okuningi kwe-vermiculite kungenzeka. Isibonelo, ngemuva kokudabula noma ukumila imbewu ye-granules, ungalala njenge-mulgar noma uyisebenzise okunye ukuhlwanyela. Kepha ngaphambi kwalokho, empeleni bagezwa, bomile, bese kubalwa kahle.
- Ngendlela yayo emsulwa, okuqukethwe kusetshenziselwa kuphela ukudonsa kanzima, okulimazelayo imbewu noma amasiko akhulayo we-hydroponic. Kwezinye izimo, kuxutshwe ngezilinganiso ezihlukile emhlabathini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungenzeka ukukala umhlabathi.
- Ama-granules, ikakhulukazi izingxenyana ezincane, zinothuli kakhulu. Lapho usebenza nabo, kuyadingeka ukuvikela izinhlaka zokuphefumula namehlo othulini.
- Amaminerali ahambisana kahle ne-perlit. Lolu luhlobo lwentaba-mlilo olunesakhiwo kanye nezakhiwo ezifanayo. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ndawonye.
I-Agrovesiculitis ingumsizi omuhle ekutshaleni nasekulondolozeni isivuno, ukulwa nezinambuzane nezifo. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunciphisa ukuthambisa, kunciphisa inani le-loivevelings, elenza umsebenzi wegadi.
