Sikhuluma ngezinhlobo zezinto ezingenamanzi kanye nemithetho yokusebenzisa kwazo ukuvikela izisekelo zezinhlobo ezahlukene.
Amanzi, noma ngabe kuncane, kubhubhisa izakhi zokwakha. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlelwa kokuvikelwa komswakama okuthembekile kuyadingeka kuzo zonke izigaba zokwakha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho kwakha isisekelo. Uma kungavikelekile kumswakama, ngokoqobo ngokushesha uketshezi luzoqala isenzo salo esibhubhisayo. Indlu enjalo ngeke ihlale isikhathi eside, futhi ngeke ikhululeke ukuphila kuyo. Ukuze ungahlangabezane nezinkinga ezinjalo, sizoyithola indlela yokwenza kahle isisekelo singangeni manzi.
Okudingayo ukwazi ngesisekelo samanzi
Kungani izidingo zokuvikelwa komswakamaUkubukwa yindawo
Izinhlobo Zezinto Zokusebenza
- Inland
--ikala
- Ukungena
- Umjovo
- Kufafazwe
Izici zeMontage
Kungani kudingeka amanzi angangeni manzi
Umswakama ungene ekwakhiweni kweSisekelo akudingeki kakhulu. Isakhiwo sokhonkolo sinjalo ngisho nendawo encane engavikelekile ithola uketshezi. Ungena eCapillars ekujuleni ekujuleni, akugcwalisile, kukhuphuka ngenhla. Qala ukugcona izindonga, ukuwonakalisa kungena endlini. Lokhu akuyona okubi kakhulu. Umswakama omaphethelweni ukhonkolo ebusika uphenduka eqhweni. Enqubweni yokuqandisa, kukhula ngevolumu, okubhubhisa isakhiwo. Imijikelezo ye-Ottay ne-FreeZing ijika ukhonkolo ibe yi-Crumb.
Itholakala ngaphakathi kwengxenye kakhonkolo eqinisiwe yokuqiniswa ngaphansi kwethonya lamanzi liqala ukulungiswa. Ukugqwala kwandisa inani lenduku ngayinye amahlandla amathathu noma amane. Kukhona amandla angaphakathi abhubhisa ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugqwala kukakhonkolo kwenzeka ngaphansi kwesenzo samanzi. Usawoti kanye ne-acid equkethwe kuwo kukhona okunolaka, kuncipha kancane impahla.
Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa isivikelo esinokwethenjelwa ukuvikela ngokuphelele amanzi ekungeneni. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuvikelwa komswakama.
Ukuvikelwa Kwezakhiwo
- Avundlile. Iboshwe phakathi kwawo wonke amazinga wesakhiwo ukuvikela uketshezi ukuthi kungayifaki. Kwenziwe zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo eziyisisekelo.
- Mpo. Ivikela izindawo ezimile ezivela kumswakama. Yenziwe kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukene. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa amakholomu nezinhlobo ze-Ribbon.
Zombili lezi zinhlobo zokufakelwa zivame ukusetshenziswa. Imvamisa kwenzeka esigabeni sokwakha. Lapho ilungiswa, kuphela okuqondile, okuvundlile, kulokhu, akunakwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifakwe ibhulakufesi, engenzi umswakama ukufika esisekelweni.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha manzi
Ukuvikelwa komswakama, kufakwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto zokwakha. Banquma ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi.Mbepha
Roll ukufakwa kwi-binder kusuka ku-bitumen. Isisekelo senziwe nge-cholester yengilazi, i-polyester noma amakhadibhodi. Hlukanisa inketho eboshwe futhi esetshenzisiwe. Endabeni yokuqala, indwangu idlula ku-Takemen Astere. Ngokwesibili kukhona ungqimba olunamathelayo, okuthi, lapho ukufudumala, kuncibilika futhi kugcotshwe ku-canvas.
Okungabizi kakhulu, kepha okuphelelwe yisikhathi okugoqwe, kuyi-RUBEOD, PERGAN, TOL. Ama-canmeses wesimanje asetshenziswa ngaphandle kwemikhawulo, kuyi-glassizole, i-bikrost, i-linocur, njll.
Ukuhlasela
I-mastic ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene neyembili. Sisetshenziswa nge-roller noma ibhulashi, dala ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo ngokusekelwe kunoma yiliphi uhlobo. Ekuqaleni, i-pasta yenziwe ngesisekelo sebitume emsulwa. Okunye ukwakheka kwavela kamuva: ama-polymer-bitumen resins, ama-mastics we-ruble-bitumen nama-polymer resins. Izici zazo zokusebenza zingcono kakhulu kunama-analog anesisindo. Kepha intengo iphakeme kakhulu, okubhekwa njengokubi.
Ama-pastes avela ku-bitumen asetshenziselwa ukuvikela uhlelo emanzi angaphansi komhlaba akhiwe ngokujulile. Kwezinye izimo, kungcono ukukhetha ama-mastics anamuhla afana ne- "Profmast", "Farbitex", "Aquamast".
Ukungena
Faka uphawu kuma-capillaries esisekelo kunamanzi avimbela ukungena kubo. Kusebenza kuphela ngezinto zokwakha ngesakhiwo se-capillary. Isebenza kahle kukhonkolo, ayinamsebenzi nge-Brick noma ngetshe.
Ikhono lokungena ngaphakathi lincike ohlotsheni sokwakheka. Ukujula okuphakathi kokungena kwabo kungama-20-25 cm. Kukhona izingxube eziphanga ngo-80-90 cm. Zibhekwa njengezingcono kakhulu. Kunconywe esigabeni sokwakha, kepha kungafakwa phakathi kokulungiswa. Lapho-ke kufanele ulungiselele ngokucophelela isisekelo. Ukuhlanganiswa okufunwa kakhulu: i-penetron, i-atertron, "i-hydrochit", "i-Oked".
Ukuchatha
Le ndlela inconyelwe umsebenzi wokulungisa, ngoba ivumela ukuthi iqhube umsebenzi omkhulu ophrintana ekukhishweni kwesakhiwo. I-Inemijondolo yangeniswa esisekelweni, izingxubevange ze-insulators ziyanikezwa. Lezi yi-gel-acrylates, ama-resins ahlukahlukene namagwebu aqukethe ama-cent amalungiselelo, izingoma zama-polymers, irabha.
Imisebenzi ayivamile ukwenziwa ngokuzimela ngoba ikhono elithile liyadingeka. Amalungiselelo omjovo akhethiwe ngokususelwa esimweni sesakhiwo. Kungaba "ukuklebhu", "Ukuhlamba", "Manopoks", "Pentalast".
-Nomfazi
Igama lesibili elithi "irabha eliwuketshezi". Kuhle kakhulu ngesisekelo sokufafaza okubandayo. Inama-adhesion amahle cishe kuzo zonke izinto zokwakha, ngakho-ke ukulungiswa akudingekile. Yenza ikhaphethi yerabha eqinile futhi eqinile ", evikela ngokuthembekile isisekelo.
Ukuhlanganiswa komthungo, okufakwe ngaphezulu kwanoma yisiphi isimo. Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngokushesha, kepha kudingeka amadivayisi akhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ekuhlolweni ngamanzi okusekelwa, akuvamile ukusetshenziswa ngezandla zawo. Kudingeka izinsizakalo zochwepheshe.
Kwesinye isikhathi ukuhlukaniswa kokwahlukanisa okusetshenziselwa ukuvikelwa komswakama. Lezi zingxubevange eziqukethe usimende ezibekwe uhlelo lweSisekelo. Ochwepheshe abancomi ukusebenzisa izinto ezinjalo. Bahlala isikhashana, ngeke basebenze iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu.
Ungakubeka Kanjani Ukuvimbela Ngamanzi Esisekelweni
Izinhlelo zokusekela zazo zonke izinhlobo zingamanzi. Kubavikela emanzi angaphansi komhlaba nangaphezulu. Ngaphambi kwebhukhimakhi, kufanelekile ukuthola ukujula kwemithombo yenhlabathi, izinga lokuphakamisa kwabo ngesikhathi sokukhukhula. Uma kuphakeme kunesisekelo sohlelo oluyisisekelo, kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa ukudonsa kwamanzi amanzi afanele. Ngakho-ke, inani lomswakama liyancipha kanye nengcindezi ye-hydrostatic ezintweni ezihlelekile zisuswa ngokwengxenye. Ngokukhishwa kwezulu kuhlome ngesimo.Ngokusho kwemithetho, isisekelo sifakelwe, kanye naphansi kanye nezindonga zokungaphansi, ezingaphansi. Ibekwe ungqimba oluqinile lokuvikelwa komswakama ezungeze umngcele wokwakha. Ngisho nezikhala ezincane akufanele zibe. Ezindaweni lapho ingcindezi ye-hydrostatic iphakeme, izingqimba ezimbili noma ezintathu zokuvikelwa komswakama kwezinhlobo ezahlukene. Kunikeza umphumela omuhle. Sizoqonda ukuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani amanzi ngesisekelo sezinhlobo ezahlukene.
Izisekelo zeRibbon
I-Ribbon Design iyi-loop evaliwe evela kukhonkolo oqinisiwe, owakha ukwakhiwa. Kungaba yi-monolithic noma iqembu lesizwe. Endabeni yesibili, phakathi kwamapuleti ayisisekelo kanye namabhulokhi akha izindonga ezingaphansi komhlaba, kwenziwa umthungo oqinisiwe owenziwe. Nakhu akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ukwakheka kweBumen, uma kungenjalo izinto zingashintsha. Umthungo wokuqala we-inter-block, etholakala ngaphansi kweleveli engaphansi, ufakwa ngama-clove agobile.
Isisekelo sesisekelo ekuhlanganiseni kokusekelwa okunezindonga simbozwe ngohlobo lwe-roll-hlobo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngoba okuqukethwe komswakama kwezinto kuhlukile. Ukubhujiswa kuzoqala ngaphandle kokuvikelwa. Ukufakwa emanzini okuvundlile kohlobo oluvundlile kwenziwa yinoma yiziphi ama-hortal blade. Ngesikhathi sokwakha, yonke ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba yesakhiwo seRibbon icutshungulwa ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke, abathwali kanye nezakhiwo zangaphakathi zivikelwe ngasikhathi sinye. Kusetshenziswe i-callene, ukuhlanganiswa noma ukuhlanganiswa noma irabha eliwuketshezi.
Enqubweni yokulungiswa, zonke izinqubo zenziwa kusuka ngaphakathi. Ngemuva kwalokho sebenzisa ukwahlukaniswa kohlobo noma uhlobo lokungena ngaphakathi. I-conolithic ribbon ihlukaniswe ngendlela efanayo. Ukuvikelwa okuthe mpo kwenziwa, onqenqemeni wohlelo oluyisisekelo luvaliwe. Kunoma ikuphi, iCelestum yenziwa ngokungeziwe.
Izakhiwo ze-columntar nezakhiwo zezinqwaba
Kuzinqwaba noma amakholomu abeka ehlathini noma afake amapuleti abe yisisekelo sokwakhiwa. Ukufakwa kwe-Roll kufakwa ezigxotsheni, uma zivela kukhonkolo, ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa kwazo. Izinqwaba zensimbi ngaphambi kokufakwa zihlanganiswe nezendlalelo ezimbili zengxubevange. Ngemuva kokufakwa, enye ingqikithi yenye isebenza engxenyeni ebonakalayo yengxenye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi angangeni manzi onqenqemeni lwesakhiwo esiyisisekelo ngewebhu egoqiwe ezingeni lokuxhumana kwezindonga kanye noWoodwok. Ukufakwa okuvundlile kusetshenziswa esitofini, kuvame ukuthayipha uhlobo.
Ukuhlukaniswa okufanele kwendawo eyisisekelo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwawo, inqubo yokubhujiswa kwezinto zokwakha izoqala ngokushesha okukhulu. Kuzodinga ukulungiswa okubizayo nokwabasebenzi, ngoba kungakhululeki kakhulu ukuhlala endlini enezindonga ezihlala njalo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukwenza konke ngokuya ngezindinganiso zokwakha.
