Silandisa ngezinhlobo zotshani okhula notshani nezindlela zokusebenzelana naye.
Azikho ukhula endaweni ehlobo egcinwe kahle. I-Dachnik ngayinye iyazi ngakho, futhi ichitha isikhathi esiningi namandla okulwa nomkhawulo obubi. Ukuze ungazichithi, udinga ukwazi izici kanye "nobuthakathaka" bezitshalo zezinambuzane. Siqoqe umhlahlandlela ngokhula ekotishini elinezithombe, incazelo nezindlela ezinhle zokubhekana nazo.
Konke mayelana nokhula lwensimu
-Minyaka yonkePerennials
Iseluleko Esiwusizo
Ukhula lwengadi minyaka yonke
Lezi yizitshalo eziphilayo zawo ngonyaka owodwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, bayakwazi ukuhamba ngomjikelezo ogcwele wokuthuthuka kusuka kwimbewu kuya kwikhophi yabantu abadala ngenombolo enkulu yembewu.
1. Half-roll Ambrosia
Utshani bufana kakhulu nomhlonyane, kepha ngaphandle kwephunga lesici. Ezimweni ezivumayo, kudonswa ku-2,5 m. Ngokushesha lisakazeka, ithumba izindawo zamahhala. Uthanda inhlabathi evundile evundile. Impova ye-Ambrosia iyi-allergen enamandla. Izinkomo ezifuywayo zidla ngotshani eziqhakazayo. Ukusuka kulokhu kubona ukunambitheka kobisi. Ukulwa, sisebenzisa ukhula, i-mulching yemibuthano yokugoqa nezinhlobonhlobo. Isiza ukwelashwa kwama-herbicides angemva kokuvunwa kohlobo "lwe-naPam", "amademo", "amademo", "ama-lazurit", lapho isitshalo singena esigabeni 2-3 sephepha elikhona.
2. Star (umculo)
Ukumelana nonyaka obandayo. Amahlumela okuqala avela kusenesikhathi kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kwengadi kusebenza, ama-mocisties agcwalisa yonke indawo yamahhala ngekhaphethi eliluhlaza eliminyene. Ukhetha izindawo ezimanzi. Lokhula uluju oluhle. Ingasetshenziswa kwizinkomo zezinkomo ngisho nasekubumbeni umuntu. Ama-Sothes namaqabunga aqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini. Ukubhubhisa izingulube Sebenzisa ukhula kanye ne-mulching. Entwasahlobo, ukufafazwa kwe- "Brig" ngo-Bonnetal herbicides kwenziwa ekwindla - okulandelayo "i-Longan", i-BIS-300.
3. Swan (shada white)
Utshani obulalayo obulalayo opholile, buka kalula umehluko wokushisa obalulekile. Kugcwala kakhulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kukhula ngentshiseko ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithandekayo, ikhula ibe ngamamitha owodwa naku-Half. Inika inani elikhulu kakhulu lembewu. Ukhetha inhlabathi evundile. Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo, ngaphandle kwempande, ziyadliwa, zisetshenziswa emithini yabantu njenge-ejenti, i-ejenti ye-antitumor, umuthi ophikisana nezifo zesisu. Lahla ama-swans asheshe, asuswa kalula ngempande, i-mulching. Kuze kube ngamagciwane okuqala futhi ekuqaleni kwezigaba zokuthuthuka, amalungiselelo we-herbicidal afana ne- "napam" ne- "Lintur" asetshenzisiwe.
4. UMokhai
Ubusuku obungashadwa ngesiqu esinamandla ne-rhizome ende. Kuya emhlabathini ngokujulile, isibonelo sabadala asikwazi ukubanjwa nempande. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukumba. Ngaphakathi kwamaqabunga nesiqu kuqukethe ujusi we-milky. Unobuthi, ngakho-ke kudingeka sibhekane nokhula. Imbewu isetshenziswa emithini yabantu. Kuvame ukukhula kakhulu emhlabathini onamadwala kanye nesihlabathi, kepha kungakhula kunoma yikuphi. Siza ukusiza ukuqeda ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ngaphambi kokuba kube yimbewu, i-mulching. Ekumelaneni kwentwasahlobo, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo e-glyorest.
5. I-Amaranth (Shin, Rubella)
Utshani bonyaka, omelana nesithwathwa nesomiso. Ukuhluma kwembewu kugcinwe amashumishumi eminyaka. Uzizwa kahle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi emazingeni okushisa asuka ku-5 ° C kuye ku-40 ° C. Izimbali ezivela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba, zikha ngentshiseko izithelo - imbewu ngaphambi kwesithwathwa. Ikhophi elilodwa linikeza imbewu eyizinkulungwane eziningana. Ungabhubhisa ububanzi ngosizo lokhula oluphelele noma olungenamqondo ngefilimu emnyama. Kuvinjelwe umakhelwane nge-calendula noma i-velvets. Amalungiselelo e-herbicidal we- "Hurricane", "Lazurit", "Glyphos", "RoundPOS" ayanconywa.
I-perennial ukhula amakhambi
Izitshalo eziphila iminyaka emibili futhi zinde. Iningi labo liyakwazi ukuqhakaza nezithelo ngonyaka. Siphindaphindeka imbewu nezingxenye zempande. Sinikeza uhlu lwama-heed herbal perennials.1. I-OSCIM Pink (Isikhundla Somzimba)
I-Herbaceous Medonos ephakeme ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Izimpande zijule kuze kufike ku-4-6 m, ngakho-ke ukuzidonsela kunzima kakhulu. Hhayi izinsalela ezikude zama-rhizomes zinikeza izinqubo eziningi. Ikhula ezivandeni, kuma-meadows kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, kepha ithanda izithandele. Imbewu e-Riddish ichithwa ngamakhilomitha amaningi, ukushaya umhlabathi, vele ngokushesha. Ukususa i-OSRY, sebenzisa uhlobo lwe-fayter, "ama-lapis" noma "ama-napam" ezigabeni zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa kwesihlahla. Isiza ukuwina. Ukuvimbela imbewu yokuhlukanisa, kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Kepha ukukopela kuyakwazi ukuzala kabusha kwemifino, ngakho-ke kuwukumba kanye nokubhubhisa zonke izinqubo zempande eziningi.
2. Insimu ebophayo (birch)
Curly perennial. Ukupholisa iziqu zamasiko, kuthatha izakhamzimba kuzo, zivale ukukhanya. I-Bindwell eyodwa iyakwazi ukubeka amamitha ama-skwele amabili wokufika. Ama-rhizomes axhunywe emhlabathini amamitha ambalwa. Iyakwazi ukumila, kunento eminingi evela ezimpandeni. Izinqubo zivela ngaphakathi kwerediyo ka-9 cm kusuka eqandeni elikhulu. Ikhula yonke indawo, ikhetha izindawo ezishiswe kahle nelanga. Ukulwa ne-birch, faka i-turum kanye ne-entwasahlobo ukususa ngokususwa kwencwajana okuyisibopho kwezingcezu, ukusika okuphindaphindiwe kwamahlumela, i-mulching. Amalungiselelo athi "i-sprave engeziwe", "Fayter", "Napalm" ngemuva kokuvela kwamagciwane.
3. I-Oblique oblique (iklabishi hare)
Ukuqhakaza isihlahla eside kuze kube yingxenye yemitha. Amaqembu akhulayo, asabalalisa ngokushesha kule ndawo. Ops noma yimaphi amasiko. Ukhula otshanini buyingozi, ngoba kulahla utshani obuvikeleke ngokungathandeki. Ikhula ngembewu, ibahlakaze ibe ngu-2 m. Amaqabunga emithanjeni emincane edliwayo, kukhulu angaba yingozi. Ubulungiswa bakhetha inhlabathi ehlutshiwe, ngakho-ke isetshenziselwa ukuyibhubhisa. Futhi, izihlahla zithathwa ngokususwa okuphoqelekile kwazo zonke izingcezwana. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwemibala kuphathwa nge- "Lintur" noma "gliby".
4. I-Nettle Ejwayelekile
Ukuphakama kwaphakade kuze kube yilapho kunamamitha ayingxenye. Ikhula yonke indawo, kepha uma kungenzeka, ikhetha izindawo ezinomswakama kahle ze-nitrogen kahle. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokususa izihlahla kule ndawo, ungathola isivuno esihle. Ngaphezulu kwe-nettle encane edliwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziswa emithini yabantu. Kuyahlwitha ngakho ngabantu abaningi nokugeleza. Zonke izingcezwana eziqoqiwe zisuswe empeleni engadini. Kuyasiza ukwelashwa ngesisombululo sikasawoti se-potassium esingu-30%. Ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo, i-herbicidal ePreveriory isho ukuthi "Lapis" noma "i-Breeze" iyasetshenziswa.
5. I-Dandelion yasensimini.
Isihlahla sesikhathi eside ngempande ende ende. Imbewu evuthiwe isakazeka amabanga amade. Kukhulisa ngokuqinile kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, kepha ukhetha utshani noma utshani elanga elikhanyayo nalo. Amaqabunga nezimbali ze-dandelion ziyadliwa, ziqukethe amavithamini amaningi nezinto zokulandela umkhondo eziwusizo. Isetshenziswa emithini yabantu. Yilwa nokhula oluningi olungapheli nokupompa. Amathrekhi kanye ne-aisle athulwa, uma kungenzeka, ifilimu ye-opaque. Esiteji samaqabunga athosiwe, aphathwa ngokuvunwa kwe-herbicidal kwangemva kokuvunwa kwe- "Galontrela", "enden", "BIS-300", abanye.
6. I-Thistle Terter (Spiny Ray)
Ukuphakama kwamagumbi amabili kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-100 cm. Ukuthanda ukukhanya kwelanga nenhlabathi evundile, kepha kungakhula cishe yonke indawo. Uma ungalwi naye, ngokushesha kuthola "omakhelwane" amasiko. Ine-rhizome enamandla namahlamvu abanzi. Bazothuthukisa amahlumela akhulayo eduze kwakhe, okungavunyelwe ukukhanya nokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-burdock isheshe ichithe izwe elikhula kulo, ngoba iqiniso elinamandla lidinga ukudla okunothile. Susa ukumelana nokumelana njalo nangokhula. Uma ucabanga ngosayizi wesihlahla, indlela elula yokususa umphuli omncane. Kuhle njengendlela yomuthi wendabuko noma njengokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwe-thistle yethrekhi ye-mulch ifilimu emnyama. Ukuhlanza isiza, izingoma zamakhemikhali zohlobo "lwe-Agriller", zisetshenziswa i-Tornado kanye ne-roundapUp.
7. Ukuphuza i-polyzheny
Iminyaka eminingi yesitshalo sokudla okusanhlamvu, inezinhlobo eziyinkulungwane. Iningi lazo ukhula. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhula zize zibe ngu-150 cm. Konke kumnandi kakhulu, zinezimpande ezinamagatsha, ezithokozisayo ezibazungezile kuya kumamitha-skwele ama-3. m skwele. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuphuza kuchithe izwe. Ubeka omakhelwane, ababaniki ngokujwayelekile bakhule futhi bakhule. Ungaphindaphinda izimbewu, kepha zivame ukuvelela. Izimpande zisheshe zinikeze izinqubo eziningi, utshani ngokoqobo lisakazeka kule nsimu. Ukuze uyilwe, izinyathelo ezivame njalo futhi zigeleza. Kusebenza kahle ngokwelapha uhlobo lokusabalalisa "uMiura", "GlyBest", "Fayter".
Izeluleko ezisebenzayo ezithembekile
- Ngokuphikisana nezimpande eziqandisiwe ze-perennial zisiza ukusiza okuhle kakhulu. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngemfoloko, ukuze unganqumi izinqubo zezimpande kube izingcezu eziningi ezingakwazi ukuqashelwa. Zonke izingcezwana zisuswe ngesandla emhlabathini, bese ususa engadini.
- Ukubeka izitshalo kudinga ukufeza imbewu endala. Ngemuva kokukwenza akunangqondo. Sebevele balahle imbewu emhlabathini. Ingulube encane engabanjwanga i-geised iseduze kokulungiswa komanyolo owuketshezi kusuka otshanini nokhula. Ungakubeka ngomquba.
- Sidinga ukuphatha okufanelekile ngezidakamizwa ze-herbicidal kuphela esimweni sezulu esomile nesingenamoya. Ukuhambisana okunembile okunembile nemiyalo yomenzi. Ukunisela ngemuva kokufafaza akwamukeleki, ngaphandle kwalokho amaconsi ekwakheka azozigeza ngamanzi.
- Akunakwenzeka ukushiya izindawo ezingenalutho engadini noma engadini. Lapha kuzovela ngokushesha izitshalo ezihlasimulisayo. Kungcono ukucula ama-siterats abo. Bazothuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, bacebisa izakhamzimba futhi bavikele kwizikhonkwane ezingafuneki.
Umhlahlandlela wethu wokhula wokhula ufaka amagama nezithombe zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu. Sichaze izici zabo eziyinhloko nezindlela eziphumelelayo zokulwa nohulumeni nabalimi kulula ukususa izingulube eziyingozi kusuka kusayithi labo.
