Silungiselela indawo yokwakha engapheli ebusika, kuya ngokuthi kuphazanyiswe ngasiphi isigaba: Kuhlanganiswe, isisekelo, ukwakhiwa kwezindonga.
Esiteji seKotlovana
Uma uqale ukumba umgodi futhi wabona ukuthi awunaso isikhathi sokubeka isisekelo ngaphambi kokuqala kwemvula namafriji, kungcono ukungaphuthumi nokuhlehlisa ukwakhiwa kwalo kuze kube ngonyaka olandelayo. Amandla esisekelo ancike ekutheni iminyaka emingaki kuzoba nendlu yesikhathi esizayo nokuphepha kwakho kuyo.
Ukuze inhlabathi ingabi buthaka emiphumeleni yamanzi nokubanda, ngaphambi kobusika, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa nokuvala ifilimu evikelayo. Okunye ukuphuma ukungcwaba, ikakhulukazi uma ukwakhiwa kwenzeka ebumbangweni noma emhlabathini we-peat.
Esigabeni sesisekelo nebangaphansi
Ukwakhiwa kwendlu yezwe kuvame ukungafakwa esizini. Ungahle ungabi nesikhathi noma imali, ngakho ukwakhiwa kuhlukaniswe, njengomthetho, iminyaka emibili. Ngonyaka wokuqala, isisekelo siyabekwa, kanti okwesibili kushiya izindonga, ophahleni nokuhleleka kwangaphakathi.Kunezinhlobo eziningi zesisekelo:
- Columnar.
- Inqwaba.
- Iribhoni.
- Slab.
Udinga ukulondolozwa kobusika kuphela itheyipu kanye ne-slab. Esimweni sokuqala, kuyadingeka ukufeza amanzi, ukufakwa kwamanzi kanye nokususwa kwamanzi, futhi kwesesibili - ukufakwa kwamanzi okungavunyelwe kanye nokufakelwa kwesisekelo sesisekelo. Futhi ukusebenza lapho kugcinwa khona isisekelo sobusika kungaqalwa kuphela ngenyanga ngemuva kokuthi kubekiwe.
Uma ungakwazi ukwakha kuphela isisekelo, kepha usuvele uhlomele isisekelo esingaphansi, udinga ukuyilungisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iClamzit nokhuni sawdust bathululelwa ezansi. Izindonga zigcwele imishayo yokhuni futhi zifaka i-polystyrene.
Ngohlaka lwesidumbu
Uma ukwakhiwa kumiswa ekwakhiweni kwezindonga, usengabeka ukwakhiwa. Kulokhu, kunezimo ezimbili.
- Kufakiwe Uhlaka olunqunu, ngaphandle kokufakelwa. Izindonga zivaliwe ngezinto ezingavikeleli manzi, amawindi nezicabha zinamathela kunoma yikuphi okubonakalayo okungaqhubeki amanzi.
- Ukufudumeza sekuvele kusunguliwe. Kulokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungawuvikeli kusuka kumswakama, kodwa futhi nokuqinisekisa umoya omncane emoyeni endlini. Ungafaka amafasitela bese uwafaka kwimodi yokungena komoya noma uqinise ukuvulwa kwefasitela komusi odlulayo kwifilimu.
Uma usuvele ukwazile ukwenza indle, ngaphambi kokuyishiya kumele yomiswe futhi idlule. Futhi, ungashiyi ngaphakathi kwezinto zokwakha neziqede zokuqeda, ukuxubana okuhlukahlukene ezikhwameni - kungcono ukuwayisa kwesinye isilondolozi.
Futhi, uma uphahla lungakhiwa, isixazululo esihle ukusungula uphahla lwesikhashana. Uzovikela indlu eqhweni ngaphezu kwefilimu eliqinisiwe. Kulokhu, kwakhiwa ifreyimu elula yamabhodi ezinkuni futhi imbozwe ngefilimu evunyelwa amanzi namabhodi amaningi.
Izici Zokuqalisa Amafreyimu Ahlukahlukene
-Ngokhuni
Isigaba sohlaka lwe-frosing wakhiwa seluhluke kancane ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindlu. Isibonelo, indlu yamapulangwe ihlushwa okuningi ngomswakama kunetshe. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kwazo zonke izigaba ezinokungena kwamanzi futhi zisungule umoya omncane, izinkuni ziphathwa ngokwakheka kwamanzi okuvikelayo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto zokwakha eweni kawoyela, njengoba kungavimbi nje kuphela ukubukeka kwesikhunta kanye nokuphindisela amanzi, kepha vumela isihlahla siphefumule.
-Litshe
Uma kungekho kungenzeka ukusetha uphahla lwesikhashana, sebenzisa ifilimu eliqinisiwe ngokulibeka ngokumbondela okukhulu ukuvikela indlu kusuka eqhweni. Futhi vala iwindi evulekile geoellits.
Futhi ukwahlukaniswa kwangaphakathi, uma usuvele wabakhulisa, kudingeka ume ngezinsimbi zokhuni uma kwenzeka.
