Sikhuluma ukuthi ukubeka kanjani izakhiwo ezinhlangothini zomhlaba, zibeke amathrekhi futhi zihlobise ingadi.
I-Landscape Design 12 Acres ifaka hhayi ingxenye yokuhlobisa kuphela, kodwa futhi nenani elikhulu lomsebenzi wokulungiselela. Isibonelo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yimuphi ukuxhumana nokuthi iyiphi indlela ongakwazi ngayo, ibanga elingakanani, ngokuya ngemithethonqubo evamile, kufaneleka ukuthi kuthambekele phakathi kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene. Sabelana ngalolu lwazi.
Ungahlela kanjani ingxenye yamahektare ayi-12
1. Cabanga ngesiza somthombo2. Bamba ibanga phakathi kwezakhiwo
3. Hlela Ukuxhumana
4. Ungakhohlwa ngama-ergonomics
5. Cabanga ngamaqembu omhlaba
6. Beka amathrekhi
7. Ukukhanyisa
8. Khetha izitshalo
1 Cabanga ngendawo yomthombo wesayithi
Ukuze ubeke ama-eggonomically zonke izinto, kubalulekile ukucubungula amapharamitha amaningana.
- Uhlobo lomhlabathi. Lokhu kubalulekile ekufakweni kwesisekelo: enhlabathini evulekile kanye nohlobo oluqinile lwesisekelo kuzohluka. Kepha kufanele futhi ukucatshangelwa lapho ukhetha izitshalo zokutshala.
- Ukubukeka komhlaba. Emqondweni, ama-Lowlands, amagquma nezinye izici zendawo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu endaweni yemibhede nokunye.
- Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Uma zisondele kakhulu kunamamitha ayingxenye, ebeka ama-greenhouse kanye nezinye izakhiwo azinconywa, noma kufanelekile kabusha ukucabanga kabusha kwesisekelo.
- Ukukhanyisa. Izinhlangothi zokukhanya kanye nokukhanya okuphelele kwesayithi kudlala indima ebalulekile lapho ukutshala izitshalo ezitshaliwe, endaweni yezibhedlela nasekhaya.
- Ukutholakala kwezokuxhumana. Ukusuka kulokhu kuncike kumanzi, igesi, indle noma isidingo sokubeka izakhiwo zasendaweni.
2 Bamba ibanga phakathi kwezakhiwo
Into yokuqala okufanelekile ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqanjwa kwendawo yokwakhiwa komhlaba kwendawo enamahektare ayi-12 yizinkambiso nemithetho lapho izakhiwo ezahlukene zidinga ukubekwa khona. Kuyadingeka ukubona ibanga phakathi kwezakhiwo namahlathi aphezulu, buyela ibanga kusuka kocingo. Kuya ngohlobo lwento, imininingwane ingahluka.
Phakathi kwezindlu ezimbili ezingomakhelwane kufanele kube okungenani amamitha amathathu, phakathi kwezihlahla ezinde - amamitha amane, ezinye izakhiwo noma izihlahlana noma izihlahlana zitholakala kude nemitha evela kumakhelwane. Iphrojekthi yophahla kufanele yenziwe ukuze amanzi angahlanganisi engadini engomakhelwane. Labo abahlela ukugcina ipulazi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi indlu yezinkukhu noma i-HLEV itholakala kude okungenani okungenani amamitha amane komakhelwane.
Ngaphezu kwebanga elinokuthunyelwe eduze, kubalulekile ukubekezelela ibanga futhi ngokwakho. Ngokwezindinganiso, izakhiwo zokuhlala kanye nokugeza kufanele kube kude okungenani okungenani amamitha ayisishiyagalombili ukusuka komunye nomunye, isimo esifanayo nethoyilethi. Emhlabeni, esukela emahektare ayi-6 kuye kwayi-12 ezakhiwa ngesisekelo udinga ukuthatha indawo yesithathu.
3 Hlela Ezokuxhumana
Esinye isigaba esibalulekile, esingenakunakwa - ukuhlela kwezokuxhumana. Isikimu kufanele sikwazi ukubona izinketho zokubeka amapayipi. Igesi, amanzi nogesi kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Isibonelo, amanzi aqhamuka ekuhlinzekeni kwamanzi okuphakathi noma emithonjeni yendawo, uma kukhona okunjalo.
Ukuhlinzeka ngendlu ngegesi, ungaxhuma kwipayipi eliphakathi nendawo noma ubeke indlu yesilinda ngegesi e-liquefied. Indlela yesibili idinga ukulandelwa ngokucophelela ukuphepha nokuvuselela okufika ngesikhathi noma ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha.
4 Ungakhohlwa ngama-ergonomics
Ukuze ubeke kahle zonke izakhiwo, kubalulekile ngaso leso sikhathi, esigabeni sokwakhiwa kwemibono yokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sensimu samahektare ayi-12, ukuqoqa izithombe ngezibonelo zendawo yazo. Thatha isikhala esithile sezindawo ezisebenzayo kusengaphambili futhi ungadluli ngaphezu kwemingcele yawo. Nasi isilinganiso esijwayelekile sezindawo ezahlukene esizeni.
- Isakhiwo esikhulu, ekhishini lasehlobo kanye nezinye izakhiwo zokuhlala zenza cishe i-15% yendawo ephelele.
- Izimbali, imibhede nengadi zihlala ingxenye eyinhloko - kuze kube ngu-65% womhlaba.
- Uma uhlela indawo yokuzijabulisa, shiya ama-25% wesakhiwo.
- I-nozpostroy pose 10-15% yendawo yensimu.
5 Cabanga ngamalambu omhlaba
Ukuqanjwa kweziza zamahektare ayi-12 esithombeni kungabukeka kahle kakhulu futhi okuhle kakhulu, futhi empilweni yangempela akukho lutho olufana nolumbi. Ukuhlomisa impilo ukhululekile kakhulu, kudingeka usebenzise kahle ukuqondiswa endaweni. Sifaka ohlwini okuvelele.Uhlangothi olusenyakatho
I-nozpostroy, igumbi lokugezela, ukugeza enyakatho. Futhi kungahle kuhlelwe ikhishi lasehlobo noma igaraji. Uhlangothi oluseNyakatho luvame ukuba yilanga elingaphansi, ngenxa yalokho, kuvela ezitshalweni, kukhona abahlali abahle, abaphathi kanye nama-conifers.
Side South
Indlu noma i-Veranda kungcono ukuhlela ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Nakhu ubuningi bokukhanya kwemvelo nokushisa. Kunengqondo ukuthi izinhlobo ezithanda ukushisa zilungile lapha: ama-roses, petunias, iminduze, ama-clematis.
Uhlangothi olusempumalanga
Le ndawo izobe ilanga engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku, okusho ukuthi khona ukuthi kufanelekile ukushiya indawo yezindawo zemidlalo, ngokwesibonelo, faka ichibi noma ukuhlela indawo yokuzivocavoca encane evulekile. Ngalesi sifo ungathola indawo yokudlala.
Uhlangothi olusentshonalanga
Lolu uhlangothi olukhule kakhulu, olungenze, ngaphandle kwalokho, kukhanyiswe kabi. Okuhle kunakho konke ukusuka entshonalanga shiya indawo ngaphansi kwezitebhisi, igumbi lokugcina, egaraji. Phakathi kwezitshalo lapha ziyakwazi ukuba zikhathazeke ngokuzithoba kakhulu njengolimi lolimi noma ama-velvets amancane.
6 Beka amathrekhi
Isakhiwo kufanele futhi sipelwe ngaphandle nemizila yezindlela namathrekhi azoba sensimini.
- Yelula amathrekhi ukuze ahlanganise ihostela eliphambili kanye nezindawo ezisengadini. Lezo zindlela ezizosetshenziswa kaningi, futhi kuhlelwa ukuthwala izimpahla, ezinjengamanyolo, ngokunengqondo yenza izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside nokuthunga.
- Ungakhohlwa ukukhombisa amathrekhi aholela ezindaweni lapho ugcina khona udoti, i-septicchka noma i-cesspool itholakala. Le yingxenye yezomnotho yensimu, futhi amathrekhi lapha anengqondo ukwenza okunethezekile, ukuze amasondo e-trolley angabambeli ekwandiseni, futhi adlule kahle ububanzi. Izindlela ezimnandi zingenziwa.
- Ububanzi obulungile bemiculo emikhulu yimitha eyi-1, kulabo abancane, - amasentimitha angama-40-80.
- Wonke amathrekhi kufanele aholele endaweni ethile yokusebenza. Uma kwenzeka ukuze ithrekhi iphenye ngokuphela kokuphela, kungcono ukuhlela i-flowerbed noma ukutshala isihlahla.
- Uma unokuhlangana kwamathrekhi amaningana, kungcono ukwenza umgwaqo ohamba kule ndawo. Ungayifaka ku-gazebo.
Ukukhanyisa okungu-7
Ukukhanya okukhethwe kahle kubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba kwendawo yezwe ngamahektare ayi-12: Kwenza okuphephe kakhulu futhi kunethezekile ebumnyameni, kodwa futhi kuhlobise.
Kulokhu, wonke amalambu enziwa ukuhlukaniswa ngokusebenza nokuhlobisa. Owokuqala unesibopho ngqo ngezinga lokukhanyisa. Futhi owesibili asetshenziswa kunalokho ngezinhloso zobuhle: qokomisa imithombo, izitshalo, izifanekiso, izakhiwo.
Emakhondweni, kuthathwa amalambu. Izindawo nokupaka zihlotshiswe ngamathebulethi agxishwe ngqo phansi. Izibani ezimisiwe zibeka emnyango futhi zizungeze umngcele wendlu.
Uma udinga ukudala umphumela omangalisa ngokwengeziwe, ungabeka isheke bese uyithumela endlini. Uma unama-reservor, njengechibi lokubhukuda, likuqokomise ngokunengqondo ngamalambu angaphansi kwamanzi. Akuyona enhle kuphela, kepha futhi iphephe kakhudlwana.
8 Khetha izitshalo zokwakhiwa kweZwe Lesigaba 12 Acres 12
- Izihlahla nezihlahla ezinomqhele ovuthiwe ngokwenziwe ngenza isikhala sibanzi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukwandisa ingxenye emincane yomhlaba.
- Izitshalo ezinamaqabunga amakhulu zibukeka zinhle emphemeni weDacha.
- Izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza kanye nezihlahla ziphelele ukusetshenziselwa ama-hedges aphilayo.
- Izihlahla zokuhlobisa, ukusika ebholeni noma kwezinye izibalo, zibheke kahle endaweni yezingane noma isikhala sokuzilibazisa.
- Ngasemathrekhi kungcono ukutshala izihlahla ezinhle zezimbali ezinhle noma izitshalo ezilungele imingcele.
Masinyane kufanelekile ukwazisa ukuthi umhlobisi wengadi akufanele ube yinto esemqoka ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo sengadi 12. Isilingo esinjalo uma wenza umhlobiso ngezandla zakho. Kepha namanje banaka kakhulu izitshalo. Uma unesithombe esikhanyayo, uzungeze ngisho nemibala egqamile. Ama-scarptures kufanele agcizelele izitshalo, futhi angaphambili. Ngokuqondene nenombolo ephelele - umhlobiso wengadi uvame ukungabi ngaphezu kwe-15% yazo zonke izindawo zokufika.