Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo ngaphansi kohoba oluhlaza ohoba: imithetho okufanele ngabe yi-dacket ngayinye yazi

Izinga lenhlabathi, uhlangothi lomhlaba kanye nezimpawu zesimo sezulu - la mapharamitha nakwezinye izindlela kubalulekile ukucubungula uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno somusa.

Sidinga ukukhetha indawo ngaphansi kombambo oluhlaza ukuze isakhiwo esizayo singene emvelweni. Ngaphezu kwezinhlangothi zokukhanya nokuqondisa komoya, ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, ukukhanyisa kwesayithi futhi kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi uzosondela kanjani futhi uhlinzeke ngendawo yezinto zokwakha ozidingayo kwinqubo yokukhula imifino. Ake sinikeze izeluleko kulokhu.

Khetha uzungu lokwakha izithombo zokugcina izithombo

Izigaba zomsebenzi

Okufanele ucabangele

- I-Landscape

- Side of Light

- umoya

- Ukukhanyisa

Ukuhlelwa ngendlela yokwandiswa

Indawo yophahla

Izigaba zomsebenzi

1. Ukukhetha indawo. Eduze eduze nasekhaya. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni ezifudumele. Indawo ekahle izokuvumela ukuthi uxhume ukufudumeza ngqo bese ugcine. Gwema i-Lowland ephansi, banomswakama kakhulu, inhlabathi ivame ukuphathwa njengokuqhwa, okungamukeleki kubantu abathanda abathanda i-Thermo. Bheka indawo yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Okulungile - amamitha amabili nengxenye ukusuka ebusweni, uma kungenjalo ukwakheka kungenzeka kungamelana. Indawo yokwakha kufanele kuqashelwe ngokunamathela izinti emhlabathini ezungeze umkhawulo. Bukela isayithi elithile esimweni sezulu esihlukile.

2. Ukulungiselela isiza. Inhlabathi kumele ihambisane, yomiswe futhi izungeze i-perimeter yombiwa imigodi emincane yokugeleza kwamanzi ngokweqile.

3. Isigaba sokwakha. Ngemuva kokufaka uhlaka, khona, noma ngabe yikuphi okuqukethwe, kumbozwe ngezingoma ezikhethekile kusuka ku-rust kanye fungus.

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Okufanele ubhekwe lapho ukhetha indawo

Ngaphambi kokusho kokwakha, cabanga ngesakhiwo esivela lapho kubukwa ngezinqubo eziningana, kubalulekile ekukhuleni okuhle kwezilimo zensimu.

1. Uhlobo lwenhlabathi kanye ne-landscape

• Uma une-looser ethambile ezweni, ukwakhiwa kungahlala isikhathi esithile. Khetha amaphakethe ngenhlabathi eminyene, futhi uma kunamanzi kakhulu, hlela ukudonsa amanzi.
• Emhlabathini wobumba, ukwakhiwa akunakunconywa, ngoba lolu hlobo lomhlabathi lungabambezeleka umswakama.
• Uma isiza singaphansi komthambeka noma esihlabathini esinamagquma futhi singalingani, kufanelekile ukubeka isisekelo sesakhiwo esizayo.

2. Uhlangothi lokukhanya

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ubheke ukuthi ungakubeka kanjani abamba ukushisa maqondana nezinhlaka zomhlaba. Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka izitshalo ukukhanyisa okuhle futhi uqoqe ukuvuna okwengeziwe ngemibhede.

• Khetha uzungu olukhanyisiwe phakathi nosuku. Imvamisa yintshonalanga noma empumalanga.
• Isakhiwo esinophahla olunye ngethebula elisekuqaleni kwemithetho kufanele lube sentshonalanga liye empumalanga, ukuze ophahleni libheke eningizimu, kungaphezulu kwelanga.
• Uphahla lwe-duct lubekwe endaweni eseningizimu enyakatho, ukuze iziketi zibukeke empumalanga nentshonalanga.

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3. Ukuqondiswa komoya

I-nuance ebalulekile umoya. Kuyadingeka ukubheka amandla nokuqondisa kwayo. Noma ukhetha ubukhazikhazi elanga kakhulu ekotishi bese ubeka abamba ukushisa lapho, umoya onamandla uzohlala ehlisa izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kokwakhiwa kanye nesivuno esicebile. Ensimini enemimoya enamandla, kubalulekile ukuvikela ukwakheka okungenani ingxenye ethile, mhlawumbe isuka enyakatho.

Ukuvikela uthango oluphilayo nohlangothi lwaseningizimu nasentshonalanga, futhi kusuka kwezinye izinhlangothi ezimbili zokukhanya, faka uthango lwezithulu, isikrini. Ngokucophelela indlela yokugcina, isikrini sivikela umoya, sibonisa imisebe yelanga, ngenkathi sigcina ukushisa ngaphakathi kokwakhiwa. Cabanga ibanga phakathi kocingo kanye nombambo oluhlaza ukuze isithunzi singaweli ezitshalweni. Uma usuvele unocingo esizeni, bheka ibanga liwela kulo bese uqala ukwakha kusuka endaweni lapho ilanga linalo.

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4. Ukukhanyisa

Isivuno asixhomezeki kuphela esimweni sezulu nenhlabathi efanelekile, kodwa futhi nangesilinganiso sokukhanya okukhiqizwa yizitshalo. Ikakhulu efanele lolu daba lufanelekile ngalowo madizayini asetshenziswa ebusika lapho ilanga lincane ngokuphelele. Kulezi zindawo zokugcina izithombo, ukuqondiswa okuhle kusehlangothini oluseningizimu, khona-ke ungasindisa ngokushisa nokukhanyisa imibhede.

Ungabeka ukwakhiwa kwamatende, ngaphandle kwezindonga. Indima yabo izokwenza uphahla olukhulu. Lapho-ke ingaphakathi lizokwehla ngaphezu kwelanga, futhi izitshalo zizokhula zibe ngcono. Uma ufuna ukwakha ama-greenhouse ambalwa, ukubala ibanga ukuze izakhiwo zingathunzi.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi izitshalo zivuthwa ngokuya ngomgomo othile, le mpahla ibizwa ngokuthi yi-Photopericity. Ukuze usuka kwesinye isimo uye kwesinye, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka eziqhakaza ekwakhekeni kwezithelo, amasiko adinga isikhathi esithile sosuku lokukhanya. Izinhlobo zehlukaniswe izitshalo zemini ende futhi emfushane. Owokuqala ukukhula okugcwele kanye nokuqhakaza udinga okungenani amahora ayi-12 okukhanya, okwesibili kungaphansi kwamahora ayi-12.

Kukhona nezinhlobo ezingathathi hlangothi ukuKhanya, kepha izilimo eziningi zokubamba ukushisa zihlobene nezitshalo zosuku olufushane olukhanyayo. Futhi ngisho bayema ​​entuthukweni, uma usuku losuku lungaphansi kwamahora ayi-10. Uma uqaphela ukuthi izitshalo ziqala ukwelula, ziyeke ukuqhakaza noma ziphuzi, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokukhanya okwengeziwe. Ingahlelwa ngamalambu akhethekile wezithombo, ahlukile ngombala, izindleko namandla anamandla.

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Lapho ukubeka abamba ukushisa ngendlela yokwandiswa

Lo mklamo unama-nuances amaningana abalulekile ukuwabona kusengaphambili esigabeni sokuhlela.

Into esemqoka yilokho okufanele ukukucabanga ngaphambi kokuhlela abamba ukushisa ngendlela yokwandiswa kwendlu, kumayelana nezitshalo eziseduzane. Isakhiwo esinjalo singalahla isithunzi futhi sivikele ukuthuthukiswa kwamasiko endaweni. Qala ukuhlomisa ingadi, ubuyela amamitha ambalwa ukusuka esikhathini esizayo se-greenhouse.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile yiqembu lapho ikotishi libhekene nalo. Uma ekuqondeni kwabamba ukushisa, bese ebusika, iqhwa elizayo lingakugcwalisa ukwakhiwa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma unamathisela abamba ukushisa khona kanye odongeni lwendlu. Kulokhu, ukuqhosha ukwakhiwa okuzokhuthazelela umthwalo weqhwa. Akumbozwa nge-polycarbonate, kepha ingilazi enkulu kakhulu, inketho yokuqala nje ngeke ikwazi ukumelana nomthwalo onjalo. Yenza ophahleni lwesandiso ngomugqa oqinile noma umjikelezo. Kepha kungcono ukubuyela kancane kusuka esakhiweni esikhulu, cishe amamitha amathathu.

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Izici zophahla lwe-greenhouse

Lapho isiza singakuvumeli ukubeka ukushisa okugcwele okugcwele, ungaqhamuka nezindlela ezingajwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenzisa isikhala sophahla. Vele, sikhuluma ngophahla olumnene. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu, kepha nokho inketho eyamukelekayo. Igcina indawo engadini, ihlinzeka ngokufakwa okuhle okushisayo ngesikhathi esibandayo, kuvikela uphahla ekushiseni ngokweqile. Kepha ithwala imithwalo eyengeziwe kulo lonke umklamo. Kungcono ukubeka lolu hlobo lwe-superstrupture esigabeni sokuhlela sesakhiwo esikhulu.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ukugcwala kwesakhiwo kuqiniswe ngokhonkolo, ngaphandle kwalokho umklamo awukwazi ukumelana nomthwalo. Qiniseka ukuthi unaka isisindo hhayi kuphela umklamo uqobo, kodwa futhi nenhlabathi, ezoba yenzelwe imibhede. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlela ukulungiswa kwamanzi okuhle, ngoba ukutshalwa kwemifino kuhlotshaniswa nokunisela njalo. Uma wonke umsebenzi wenziwa ngendlela efanele, uphahla lwakho luzobukeka lubukekayo, futhi uzothola ukuvuna okwengeziwe ngaphandle kokuchitha isikwele sendawo yesikwele.

Ngakho-ke, sihlukanisa amaphuzu avelele ukulungiselela indawo ngaphansi kohoba oluhlaza. Uma wenza konke okulungile, uzoba lula ukwenza izehlakalo zensimu, isivuno esihle sizokhula emibhedeni, futhi ukwakheka kuzoba nesikhathi eside.

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