Kungani kungaqhakaza u-rose nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani: Izizathu eziyi-10 kanye namathiphu awusizo

Phakathi kwezimbangela zokungabikho kwezimbali ze-roses, amaphutha anisela, izifo, indawo yokuhlala eyanele kusuka kubanda ebusika kanti abanye bayahlukaniswa. Siyaxoxa ngakho ngemininingwane eminingi.

Imbali ngayinye okungenani kanye ngomkhuba wakhe ibifuna impendulo yombuzo: Kungani kungavuki. Kuyadumaza ikakhulukazi lapho amandla amaningi evunyelwe ukunakekela isihlahla, kepha awukho umphumela. Imikhiqizo yezimbali enolwazi iyazi ukuthi amahlumela apile apinki kufanele athonywe ukuvuvukala noma ihlumela. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izikhathi, konke akukufani nalokhu: URose uyakhula, futhi akaqhakaza. Izizathu zingaba ziningi, ngoba isitshalo simnene kakhulu futhi singenasisekelo. Siqoqe izinkinga nezindlela zezisombululo zabo ekusebenzeni.

Konke mayelana nokuthi kungani ama-roses angaqhakaza

1. Ubudala obuhlukile

2. Indawo engafanele yokufika

3. I-Primer engalungile

4. Porosl

5. Ukunisela okungalungile

6. Izifo

7. Izinambuzane

8. Ukudla okungalungile

9. Amaphutha abhubhisa

10. Ukuvikelwa okunganele kwisithwathwa

I-1 Age ifaka amasiko

Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, isihlahla akufanele siqhakaze. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa nendawo entsha ngayo, ukuze uzungeze futhi ulungiselele ubusika. Kuliqiniso, izithombo zihlukile kakhulu komunye nomunye lapho zifika. Abanye bandizela ubusika bonke efrijini futhi bahlale becindezelwa, abanye bazizwa besebhodweni kahle futhi sebevele bangene esigabeni se-bootonization. Lesi sakamuva singakha izimbali ehlobo lokuqala.

Kepha kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu. Ama-roses anolwazi akweluleka ngonya wonke ama-boutons. Uma ngempela ufuna ukubona umbala nokwakheka kwembali entsha, ungalinda kuze kube yilapho omunye wabo evula, aphazamise. Ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwenza buthaka shrub, kumvimba ukuthi afike ngokujwayelekile futhi alungiselele ubusika. Kwezinye izinhlobo, ngokwesibonelo, inala ye-rose roser, kuphela ukugijima konyaka wesibili kuqhakaza. Bese inqobo nje uma ebusika bahlupheka ngokujwayelekile.

Musa ukulinda izimbali ezihlahleni zakudala. Amagatsha angaphezu kweminyaka emithathu anqume kalula ukubukeka. Zihlotshiswe, zimbozwe ngamagxolo amahle ansundu, kuyilapho amahlumela amancane eluhlaza. Zingamapulasitiki, zigoqeke kalula. Emagatsheni agcwele agcwele kancane, okuholela ekwehleni kwenani lezimbali nosayizi wazo, nangemva kokungabikho kwazo okuphelele. Ukulungisa inkinga kudinga ukuqina kabusha. Amagatsha amadala asikwa. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, okusha, okuzojabulisa umbala omningi.

2 Iphutha ekukhetheni indawo yokufika

Isayithi lokufika kwembewu kufanele likhethwe kahle. Isiko lidelela futhi lifuna izimo ezikhulayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zingahluka, kepha zonke izinhlobo ziyafana ngokungathandi izithunzi. Ukukhanya kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhukhi apinki. Ngisho nokunakekelwa okuhle, izimbali azisoze zavela uma i-sermock itshalwe esiteyeni esivaliwe emthunzini wokwakha, isihlahla noma uthango.

Izitshalo azibekezeleli okusalungiswa. Lapho ukhetha indawo yokufika, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ucabangele indlela evame kakhulu emimoyeni yamanje futhi wenze izinguquko ezithile. Inhlabathi engafuneki ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, izindawo lapho amanzi aphansi asondele khona eduze ebusweni azifanele ngokuphelele. Ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ukuphakama okuncane engadini enokukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Kufanele ikhanyise isitshalo okungenani amahora angama-8 ngosuku. Kuphela Kuyoba ukuthuthukisa ngokujwayelekile futhi uchume.

Elinye iphuzu ukuntuleka komncintiswano. Imbali emnene ilahlekelwa kakhulu umzabalazo wokuncintisana wezakhi nomswakama omakhelwane abanamandla. Ngakho-ke, imvamisa ikhule ku-monoclumbach noma eRosary. Ikamelo elingathandeki kahle nge-lilac, imizwa noma i-canbushnik. Imvamisa baba yisizathu esenza i-rose ingaqhakaza iminyaka eminingana.

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3 Ukukhetha kwenhlabathi okungalungile

Isiko lifuna ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Okuhle kakhulu kuye kuzoba yingxube ekhanyayo enokwakheka okunesihlabathi sobumba. Uphuthelwa umswakama nomoya kahle, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni okufanele kohlelo lwezimpande. Uma kunesidingo, ungathuthukisa noma yimuphi umhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, esindayo noma amandla noma inhlabathi yobumba ayilungele isihlahla. Ngokuthuthuka kwabo kwenziwa isihlabathi ne-humus.

Inhlabathi enesihlabathi ixubene nobumba, humus, Peat kanye umquba. Ngenye indlela, ungasebenzisa isengezo emhlabathini onqenqemeni oluhlanganiswe ne-ile. Abampofu babekezelela izihlahla zezimbali inhlabathi enamadwala anesendlalelo esincanyana se-humus. Lesi sakamuva kufanele okungenani sibe ngamamitha. Uma lokhu kungenjalo, ukulungiselela okwesendaweni okwenziwayo, lapho kufakwa ingxube evundile evundile ekujuleni okufiselekayo.

Iphuzu elibalulekile yi-acidity. Ilungele kangcono ukusabela kwe-acidic ngokulingana, ph 5.5-6.5. Kungenzeka ukuvela emhlabathini usebenzisa ama-lime-puffs, i-dolomki, noma nganoma iyiphi enye indlela. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-peat izosiza i-acidify.

Ukunika amandla isithombo esikhulayo kunikeza inani elanele le-humus. Umthombo ophelele wamaShayina nanoma yimaphi amanye ama-roses umquba kanye ne-peatpost. Uma kusetshenziswa okokuqala, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuvikela ukuxhumana kwayo okuqondile nezimpande. Ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nokushiswa. Ngakho-ke, umquba, ikakhulukazi okusha, ubekelwe emgodini isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokufika kwakhe ukuze akwazi ukuqhubeka. Futhi empeleni uvala ungqimba lomhlaba. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi etholwe ngokuxubana kusekelwa ngokulandelayo ngokhula ngesikhathi.

4 porosl

Izinhlobo zamasiko zivame ukugoshwa kakhulu. Kulokhu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani elikhulu lama-rigs amancane livela esiqwini. I-groove iyahluma, imvamisa i-rosehip. Izimbali ezinesipiliyoni esincane zikholelwa ukuthi amahlumela anikeze isihlahla sezimbali. Ngakho-ke, ababathinti, balinde ukuthi iBustice enesibindi izojabulisa. Eqinisweni, izinduku zokudubula zithatha izakhi zomzimba kanye nezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ukuqhakaza akwenzeki.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubo zincisha isihlahla sezimpawu zaso zokuhlukahluka, okungathandeki kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, umdubuli kufanele azabalaze ngengulube. Kunqunywe njalo, kungashiyi i-hemp encane. Kuyadingeka ukukwenza ngokucophelela ukulimaza ngephutha uhlelo lwezimpande. Ikakhulu umugqa wezimpande uvela ezitshalweni ezingavimbanga ngokwanele lapho zifika. Lokhu kunomthelela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwesitoko.

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5 Amaphutha wokunisela

Isihlahla kufanele sithole inani elanele lomswakama. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimbali ngeke zize. Ukunisela kuyinto efiselekayo hhayi kaningi, kepha kakhulu. Ukuze umswakama unciphisa ngokuphelele izimpande. Ngemuva kokuba wonke amanzi emunca emhlabathini, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlikihla icebo lokugqwala. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukwakheka koqweqwe oluminyene olungadluli emoyeni, ngoba ngaphandle komoya-mpilo, uhlelo lwempande ngeke lukwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokujwayelekile.

Isitshalo simelana nesomiso esifushane. Ngeke ife, kepha ukuntuleka komswakama kuzothinta inani nosayizi wemibala. Bazoba yincane, bayoba ngaphansi kakhulu kunalokho obekungaba khona. Ukugcina umswakama emhlabathini futhi unciphise inani lokunisela, faka i-mulching. I-coconut fiber, umquba ochotshoziwe ochotshoziwe, umquba ohleliwe noma umquba, usetshenziswa njenge-mulch, ebekwe ku-yam. Inhlabathi eqinisekisiwe ayidingi ukukhulula, inani le-weed liyancipha.

Izifo ezi-6

Ama-Pink Bush athambekele enanini elikhulu lezifo. Ngokushesha, bathuthuka ezitshalweni ezingezinhle esitshalweni: lapho beluka, ukuntuleka kokukhanya, ukunakekelwa okunganele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka ngesikhathi. Zingafakwa ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu zephuzu elibizincishwe amathuba, izinguquko zemibala ezigabeni zesiqu noma ishidi, wonke ama-neoplasms, ukomisa noma ukwenziwa okufihlekile, ukudalulwa kwawo okungaphelele.

Imvamisa kuba nezifo zokukhunta, ukubhekana nazo okulula kakhulu. Lokhu kungukugqwala, izindawo ezahlukahlukene, ukubola okumpunga, i-roam ne-jundaw inqama kuma roses, izinyathelo lapho kutholakala izimpawu zalezi zifo ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kakhulu kuma-fungicides. Lawa ama-antifungal antifungal an antifungal akhethekile, asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa nokuvimbela.

I-fungicides ekhethekile isetshenziswa kangcono ngokumelene namagciwane ahlukene. Isibonelo, izidakamizwa ezivela ku-Dulse Dew kuma-roses kanye nokubona kuzohluka. Esimweni sokuqala, kuzoba "zircon" noma "usizi" noma "ngesibili -" i-topaz "noma" inzuzo ". Ukuhambisana okuqinile nemiyalo yokusetshenziswa kuyadingeka. Ngaphansi kaningi, imbali ihlangana nezifo zegciwane ne-necrosis. Lokhu kugcina akwelashwa, isihlahla esithelelekile ngeke sikwazi ukusindisa, sibhujiswe ngokushesha.

Ukuze ungahlanganisi izifo esizeni, udinga ukunakekela kahle ezihlahleni zezimbali. Ukuvunda njalo nokufanelekile, ukukhala nokukhala kombuthano obhongayo, ukuthambisa okwanele. Akudingekile ukubandakanyeka ekufafeni, kwakha indawo enhle yokukhunta. Intwasahlobo yokuqala iyadingeka ekwelashweni ngezidakamizwa ezithinta ukungasebenzi kanye nama-antifungal. Ukufafaza okuphindaphindiwe kwenziwa emavikini amabili.

Izilokazane eziyi-7

Imvamisa, isizathu esenza ukuthi amaShayina noma elinye lama-rose aqhakaza, alele ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane. Izinambuzane zilifakele esitshalweni, zidla kuma-juices alo. Ngenxa yalokhu, iqala ukuncipha ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhuleni, buthaka. Ngeke kube khona ukuqhakaza esimweni esinjalo. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi oyinhloko wezimbali ukunquma uhlobo lwezinambuzane kanye nesilinganiso kusuka kubo.

Imvamisa, amaza, uhambo, amaqanda, izihlangu, i-rose sawwr kanye nokhaya wewebhu zixazululwa esihlwini. Zonke lezi yizitha ezimbi, lapho ngesikhathi esifushane zingabhubhisa ngokuphelele isiko. Ama-insecticides asetshenziselwa ukulwa nawo. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha izidakamizwa ezihloselwe ukucekelwa phansi kwesilokazana esithile. Amakhambi e-Folk asebenza kahle, kepha kuphela esigabeni sokuqala. Zingasetshenziselwa i-prophylaxis.

8 Ukuphakelwa okungalungile

Ukuqhakaza okuningi akunakwenzeka ngokuntuleka kwezinto ezi-macro nezilandelwayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukucabanga kunokudla ama-roses uma zikhula kahle futhi ziqhakaza. I-nitrogen iyadingeka kusethi yobunzima obuluhlaza. Amalungiselelo we-nitrogen wethulwa lapho amaqabunga namahlumela azenzakalelayo avela. Kamuva akadingeka kangako. Ama-feed alandelayo aqhutshwa, kusukela esigabeni sokutula. Ehlobo kufanele zibe ngandlela thile. Ukwakheka kanye nokuvama kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo.

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Lapha kufanele unikeze okuncamelayo kumanyolo ophelele njenge- "superphosphate" noma "potassium phosphate".

Ukuhlela kufanelekile, ngokwesibonelo, kuhlukaniswe 1:15 imfucumfucu yenkukhu. Kusukela ngo-Agasti, yeka ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen. Okuphakelayo kuphela izingoma ze-phosphorus-potassium. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isihlahla ngeke sibe nesikhathi sokulungiselela kahle ubusika futhi singabhubha emakhazeni.

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9 amaphutha abomvu

Ukunakekelwa kwamanje kuthatha ukuncipha konyaka, kepha kufanele kube okulungile. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokunquma.

Izinhlobo ze-Trim

• Iqinile, iphansi. Isetshenziselwa itiye-hybrid, amamaki e-polyanth kanye ne-rose-floribunda lapho ukutshala izithombo, kanye nokunquma kwentwasahlobo. Ngemuva kokusika shiya ingxenye yesithathu yawo wonke amagatsha. Izithungo zincishiswa zibe yizinso zesithathu okwesine, uma ubheka kusuka esisekelweni.
• Isilinganiso, kulinganiselwe. Faka isicelo sazo zonke izinhlobo eziphakathi. Kwenziwa ekugcineni kwezimbali. Ukuphunyuka ngakunye kugawulwa endaweni yezinso zesihlanu-yesikhombisa kusukela ekuqaleni kwegatsha.
• Buthakathaka, sekuyiside. Isetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezinde ezibukwayo netiye-hybrid izinhlobo. Kusetshenziswa lapho kwehla lezi zinhlobonhlobo. Amagatsha anqunywa ngezinso eziyi-8-16, uma ubala kusuka esisekelweni.
• Ukuhlanzeka. Amahlumela aqandisiwe, athelelekile, abuthakathaka noma amile ayasuswa. Kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula kwazo zonke izinhlobo.

Amanye amasiko, ngokwesibonelo, wonke ama-rose e-thobala, adinga ukusilahla kokuthula.

Ukuvikelwa okungu-10 okunganele kwiqhwa

Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezizomelana namazinga okushisa aphansi, noma ngabe kubhekwa njengeqhwa. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokukhosela ebusika abayidingayo. Kunezinketho eziningi zezakhiwo ezinjalo, zikhethwa ngokuya ngezici ezahlukahlukene zesihlahla. Kunoma ikuphi, kuyadingeka ukubahlomise ngesikhathi, ngemuva kokulungiselela kahle isiko ebusika. Endaweni yokukhosela entwasahlobo iyahlanzwa. Kungcono ukukwenza kancane kancane ukuze isihlahla sikwazile ukujwayela izimo ezintsha futhi siphonsela inselelo kancane.

Uyiqale ukudalula ohlangothini olusenyakatho. Lesi sakamuva sisusa indawo yokuhlala eningizimu. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela amasiko kusuka ekushisweni kwelanga. Akunakwenzeka ukuvula i-shrub kusenesikhathi, kungaqhakambisa, kepha akufanele ukudonsa. Amahlumela angaqala ukucula nokubola, okungaholela ekufeni kwesihlahla esipinki.

Izimbali zokuqala zihlala zizibuza ukuthi kangaki ngonyaka ama-roses aqhakaza. Impendulo ilula. Konke kuncike ekunakekelweni okulungile. Lapho esesimweni sokusoka okufika ngesikhathi kwezinhlamvu ezibunjiwe, i-shrub iyakwazi ukwakha okusha ngokwesilinganiso amahlandla amathathu noma amane ehlobo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziqhakaza sonke isikhathi sasehlobo, zifinyelela kumafrimu okuqala.