Yisiphi isikhathi sokuzulazula imiphi imibhalo nezimpawu okufanele zihlolwe - Siqoqa imininingwane ejwayelekile mayelana nokwakhiwa kwendlu yezwe, okuzosiza ukulungiselela kangcono le nqubo.
Wake wafunda? Bukela ividiyo!
1 isikhathi esiseduze
Umnqamulajuqu wokwakhiwa kwendlu yezwe kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi engapheli. Kuthembela ekutheni uyazenza ngokwakho, ukuqasha abakhi noma bahlanganise lezi zindlela ezimbili. Ukudlala nendawo yendlu, ukude okuvela emadolobheni amakhulu, okuzoba nenhlanhla. Futhi ekugcineni, enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu isabelomali. Uma ungamema abakhi beBrigade futhi basheshe bakhokhele zonke izinto zokwakha nomsebenzi, ngokwesibonelo, i-Frame House nendawo eyi-120 m² ingakhiwa ezinyangeni ezi-3-4. Uma kungekho kungenzeka, ukwakhiwa kungalula iminyaka eminingana ngokulondolozwa ebusika.Kuyadingeka ukubheka izinto zokwakha nobuchwepheshe lapho kwakhiwa khona ukwakhiwa. Esikhathini eside kunazo zonke, izindlu ezivela ezintweni ezisindayo, njengoba zinengcindezi enkulu esisekelweni futhi kufanele zilinde ukushwabana. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kusuka kubha kusheshe, ngisho ngokushesha - kusuka kumaphaneli e-sip.
Ukulinganiselwa okulinganiselwe kokwakha
Lezi zikhathi zesikhathi zikhonjiswa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, inqobo nje uma isisekelo sesivele sabekwa, futhi isakhiwo sakha iqembu eliqeqeshiwe.
- Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokhuni. Kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuye kwezi-3, ngohlobo oluncane lwesisekelo kanye nekhono lokwakha ebusika.
- Ilogi eliyindilinga bese ulisebenzisa ngesandla. Kusuka emavikini ama-3 kuya ezinyangeni ezi-4, ngohlobo oluncane lwesisekelo kanye nekhono lokwakha ebusika.
- Amaphaneli we-SIP. Kusuka ngeviki eli-1, ngesisekelo esilula nethuba lokwakha ebusika.
- Izindlu zozimele. Kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuye kwezi-3, ngesisekelo esingasindi kanye nekhono lokwakha ebusika.
- Izitini. Kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-4-5. Isisekelo kufanele sibe nzima futhi ungakha kuphela kusukela ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo.
- Amabhlogo kakhonkolo kakhonkolo. Kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-2. Futhi ngesisekelo esindayo nesimo sezulu esifudumele.
Imibhalo emi-2 nemigomo yokwakhiwa
Ukuze uqale ukwakhiwa, qiniseka ukuthi unawo wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo.
- Ubunikazi bomhlaba.
- Uhlelo Lokunikezwa Kwendlu Evunyiwe.
- Isitatimende sika-Egrenn ukwazi ukuthi imingcele idlula lapho idlula khona futhi ikwazi ukubeka uthango.
- Isaziso sesiqalo sokwakha kanye nohlelo lokuxhumana lwezokuxhumana.
- I-GPZU uhlelo loMbuso lokwakha icebo elinquma indawo ephezulu yendlu.
Uzodinga futhi ukuhlola inani lamadokhumenti asemthethweni.
- I-SNIP 2.07.0189 *. Ichaza ukuthi amabanga kufanele abe kanjani phakathi kwezakhiwo nezitshalo epulazini, ukusuka endlini kuya kocingo, kuya emgaqweni, njll.
- SP 53.133330.2011. Lo mthetho uchaza imithetho yokwakhiwa kohlunga.
- Ikhodi yokuhlela yasemadolobheni yeRussia Federation. Lapha ungathola imininingwane eyisisekelo mayelana nezakhiwo zomuntu ngamunye zokuhlala, ngokwesibonelo, inani elivunyelwe phansi.
- Snip 31-02. Embhalweni, konke mayelana nokuthathwa kukagesi endlini.
- SP 62.133330.2011. Kulomthetho, ubuqili bokuhlelwa kwama-boilers egesi batshelwa emizini.
- Snip 31.01.2003. Uchaza ukuthi angawakha kanjani i-veranda noma ithala.
3 Uhlobo lomhlabathi
Uma wakhe isakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala ezitezi ezimbili noma ezintathu kusuka ezintweni ezisindayo, ungakhohlwa ukumema ama-geodesists ukuhlaziya inhlabathi esizeni. Yilokho ongakufunda embikweni wabo.
- Uhlobo lomhlabathi, noma ngabe uhlala phansi.
- Ukujula kokuqandisa kanye namanzi angaphansi komhlaba kwenzeka. Ngabe udinga ukomisa inhlabathi ngaphambi kokwakha.
- Inhlabathi yemvelo noma yobuningi.
Izici ezi-4 zesimo sezulu
Isimo sezulu sithinta ukujula kwenhlabathi kubanda, ingozi yezikhukhula entwasahlobo nasemswakama. Ukuhlola ngokucophelela izici zayo esifundeni sakho, uzokwazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwesisekelo olungcono ukusebenzisa ukuthi ngabe i-strainage yenhlabathi yenziwa yini, yiziphi izinto eziqediwe ezifanele.
Isibonelo, ngendlu yokhuni emoyeni ovuthiwe, upende ovimbela phezulu kanye nokucutshungulwa okukhethekile okuvela kumswakama nakumagciwane kuyadingeka. Futhi ekwakhiweni kwezimo zobusika obunzima, isisekelo esiqinile esiqinile siyadingeka kanye nokuvikelwa okwengeziwe kwamapayipi amanzi ukuze angaqhekeki nesithwathwa.
Izici ezi-5 Ukuxhumana okuseceleni
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakha, ukuqoqa lonke ulwazi mayelana ne-eyeliner, ugesi, igesi nokuthuthwa kwendle kusayithi lakho. Lolu lwazi lungatholakala kwizinsizakalo zasemadolobheni athintekayo nasekubambiseni kwengadi yendawo. Uma kunenqwaba yokuxhumana edolobhaneni lakithi, ngokwesibonelo, ukufakwa ngamapayipi, kuxhumeke ngokubambisana kwengadi, khona-ke uzodinga imvume evela kubahlanganyeli bayo ukuze uxhumane.
