Silwa nezinambuzane engadini: izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu kusuka

Sikhuluma ukuthi ungasusa kanjani i-TSLEY ngosizo lwama-Chemical, Biological and Folk Agents.

Ehlobo engadini ezitshalweni ungabona izinambuzane eziluhlaza eziphaphathekile. Naphezu kokubukeka kwabo ngokungakhethi, ziyingozi futhi zilimaza izitshalo. Ngenxa yazo kungahle kube nesilimo sokudla okusanhlamvu nezinye izilimo. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona izinambuzane engadini yethu, udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ugweme ithuluzi lokulwa, esizotshela ngalo kulesi sihloko.

Konke mayelana nethuluzi lokulwa

Ona

Izimbangela Zokubukeka

Izibonakaliso

Amakhemikhali

Izindlela zemvelo

Izindlela zabantu

-Omshini

Iseluleko

Kungani izilokazane ziyingozi

Igagasi libangela ukulimala kaningi ngamahlumela amancane, ngoba awekwazi ukubhoboza amaqabunga anzima. Uyondla ngejusi, futhi ahlukanise ubuthi ngemuva kwalokho amapheshana ashona, futhi ukukhula kwamahlumela kuncipha noma kuyeka ngokuphelele. Lapho ikholomu iba likhulu kakhulu, iyakwazi ukubhubhisa inani elikhulu lezitshalo. Ukuhlupheka kakhulu izithombo zezihlahla zezithelo, njengezihlahla ze-apula, amaplamu, ama-cherries, amapharele kanye nezihlahlana - izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-currant kanye nama-raspberry.

Futhi izinambuzane zabela uketshezi olumnandi onamaqabunga kalula emaqabungeni, wephule izinqubo zawo ze-metabolic. Izinambuzane zingumthwali wamagciwane ahlukahlukene futhi ziyakwazi ukuthelela izitshalo engadini, futhi ezingeke zizuzise. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi bakhathazekile ngokuthi bangasusa kanjani i-Tsley ezihlahleni nakwezinye izitshalo.

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Lapho izinambuzane zivela engadini

Izinambuzane zibeka amaqanda ezindaweni ezisokile: ku-crust yezihlahla, izimpande noma kumagatsha. Baphatha kalula amakhaza, ngakho-ke bangaphendulwa kuma-masonry, futhi entwasahlobo baqala ukusakazeka. Okokuqala, ngokuqala kokushisa, kukhona abesifazane abangenasisekelo, bayakwazi ukuphindaphinda ngaphandle kokukhulelwa, ngakho-ke ngenxa yabo kunamakoloni amakhulu. Entwasahlobo sekwephuzile noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo phakathi kwezinambuzane kubonakala kundiza insikazi. Bayisizathu sokubhebhetheka okuqhubekayo kwe-Tly, ngoba insikazi indiza iye kwenye insimu namaqanda amasha. Izinambuzane zisatshalaliswa ngokushesha okukhulu: Ehlobo bayakwazi ukukhiqiza amakoloni angaba ngu-50.

Isiraphu, ehlukaniswa yizinambuzane, ukuthatha izitshalo, zithanda izintuthwane. Ngakho-ke, zivikela i-tru, futhi zivikele nezitha futhi zithwale amaqanda ezindaweni ngezindawo. Ngakho-ke, izinambuzane zingafika esizeni sakho. Le tandem iyingozi ikakhulukazi, ngakho-ke ukusindisa izitshalo kuma-parasites, kuzofanela ulwe nezintuthwane.

Akunzima kangako ukuqeda ama-aphid, ngoba umzimba wabantu uthambile, kungahle kube nesixazululo samanzi nensipho. Kepha inqubo ihlanganisa iqiniso lokuthi izinambuzane zicashe kalula emaqabungeni ngisho nezinso. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhiqiza ukucubungula kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube yilapho amakoloni inesikhathi sokuphuka.

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Izimpawu zokubukeka

• Naka amahlumela amasha kanye nohlangothi oluphambene lwamaqabunga: kulula ukubona izindaba ezimnyama, eziluhlaza okotshani nezinsundu.
• Uma amaqabunga namahlumela abukeka emanzi, embozwe ngento enamathela - lesi isiraphu (pad), ehlukaniswa yizinambuzane.
• Inani elikhulu lamaqabunga asontekile phansi, elingakhuli ngokugcwele, lome futhi liphume. Okufanayo kungenzeka ngamahlumela, ama-buds nezithelo. Uma ukubonile, kufanele ukwethusa.
• Olunye uphawu lumhlophe "loskatka" omhlophe phakathi kwezinambuzane. Lesi yisikhumba esiphonsekile sabantu.

Amakhemikhali okulwa nethuluzi

Amakhemikhali abuphambile aklanyelwe ukulwa nezinambuzane ezithile. Ukubhubhisa i-tly, i-carbofos kanye nezinambuzane zanamuhla zanamuhla kungatholakala ezitolo, - ukukhetha kwabo kuhlukahlukene kakhulu. Amaqembu amahle amakhemikhali afaka imiphumela yawo ngokushesha, kanye nalokho abakwazi ukusiza ekulweni nezintuthwane.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezimfanelo ezingezinhle: leli khambi lokugcina alikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sezithelo nokuqhakaza kwezihlahla. Njengoba nina nina ninezonke izinyosi ezivota izimbali, futhi ungatholi isivuno. Izithelo namasiko angomakhelwane akufanele afafaze, ngoba kufanele ulinde cishe izinsuku ezingama-20- 40, ngemuva kwalokho angadla. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungafaka ubuthi kabi. Naka ubuthi ekwakhekeni nakwizixwayiso zomkhiqizi: Ezinye imali zinobuthi kakhulu, ngakho-ke, singacubungula izitshalo eminyakeni embalwa.

Amakhambi biological

Ukulungiselela isikhunta, okufana nokubumba okuncane. Kuhloswe ukuqeda izinambuzane ezihlaselayo, azilimazi izinhlobo eziwusizo, futhi zivikelekile kubantu nasezilwaneni. Izidakamizwa ezidumile ezitolo zingatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama athi "phytoverm", "Testa", "Lepidocid" kanye ne- "Entobakterin".

Ngokusebenza kahle, ziphansi kokuzibusa, njengoba zisebenza cishe izinsuku eziyi-10, futhi ziqala umsebenzi wazo hhayi ngokushesha, udinga ukulinda izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuqeda ngokuphelele izinambuzane, uzodinga ukucubungula njalo ngeviki.

Ungabhekana kanjani namakhambi e-APHID Folk

Izinketho, ukuqeda i-TSI, okuningi. Kepha hhayi ngamunye wabo angabhekwa njengephephile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga amakhemikhali, zama kuqala ukuthi yini eseduze. Iningi lalezi zimali lingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali nezithelo zezithelo, kule nzuzo yamakhemikhali. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, inkathazo ivame ukucekela phansi amahlumela amancane, futhi ayifanele ukukhula ngamakhemikhali - ungalimaza kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, kusenzima. Ingxenye yezindlela zabantu isebenza isikhathi esifushane: ngenkathi iphunga noma ukwakheka kugcinwa emaqabungeni. Ngemuva kwalokho sidinga ukuphinda ukucubungula. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi akuzona zonke izindlela ezingasebenza ngempumelelo ngokulinganayo esizeni sakho. Uma umuntu engasebenzi, kufanelekile ukuzama enye noma ahlanganise okuhlukahlukene okuhlukile. Sibala kunokuba ufafaza izitshalo kusuka ku-tly, usebenzisa amakhambi abantu.

1. Insizwa ngodaka

I-PV yi-surfactants etholakala ensimini - ekwazi ukumboza ingaphezulu lefilimu. Isibonelo, amagxolo esihlahla noma isinambuzane i-taurus. Kulula ukuhlanza ngezandla zakhe, kepha umuntu ovalelwe ogibeni lwensipho uzokufa, ngoba i-tli ayinawo amaphaphu, ithola umoya-mpilo ngomzimba ogcwele.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungcono ukuthola insipho ewuketshezi, khetha isabelomali esiningi. Ungasebenzisa futhi okusemandleni asezweni: uketshezi lokugeza izitsha noma olunye oluqukethe ama-surfiactants. Abaningi balungiselela ikhambi nge-tar echotshoziwe noma insipho yezomnotho, kepha ngisho ne-ejenti egayiwe izoncibilika emanzini isikhathi eside kunoketshezi.

Lungiselela ikhambi: izipuni eziningana kwiNdebe Yamanzi. Sithatha amagremu angama-25 ilitha ngalinye lamanzi. Actift to fafaza umsizi, njengoba isitsha esinekhambi singcono ukugcina isisindo. Kuzofanele ibambe amagatsha athintwe yizinambuzane. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa emagatsheni aphezulu.

Inqubo yokuqeda insipho ihamba kancane futhi iyadina, kepha isebenza kahle. Kungenzeka kunoma yiziphi izitshalo, noma ama-roses angenasici. Ukungathandeki kwendlela ukuthi into yensipho ingalimaza amaqabunga kanye nama-buds uma ukhohlwa ukuyigeza. Lapho ikoloni liphuca, okungukuthi, ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ngemuva kokwelashwa, izitshalo zidinga ukukwazi ukuthulula ingcindezi eqinile yamanzi (akufanele ukubala emvuleni, ngeke igcwaliswe ngokuphelele ngefilimu).

2. insipho ne-soda

Uhlobo oluthuthukisiwe lwesixazululo sensipho luyingxube yensipho ne-soda. Kulitha lamanzi uzodinga u-1/4 ukushelela insipho kanye ne-1 tbsp. l ebekiwe isoda. Akunangqondo ukusebenzisa isixazululo se-soda kuphela, ngoba izogeza ngokushesha amaqabunga. Ngenxa yefilimu yensipho, i-soda izohlala kuyo isikhathi eside futhi izoba nesikhathi sokubhubhisa izinambuzane.

3. ZOLA

Umlotha uthathwa njengendlela ephumelelayo yokusindisa izinambuzane. Ukufakwa, thatha amalitha ama-5 amanzi, engeza ingilazi yomlotha wezinkuni, shiya amahora ayi-12. Ukufafaza izitshalo.

4. Ugwayi

Okunye ukumbozwa ngugwayi. Kuyena, thatha amaqabunga kagwayi noma ugwayi kagwayi. Bese uwathela amalitha ama-5 amanzi abilayo, ayeke athathe amahora angama-24 ngemuva kwezinkinga. Isixazululo esidingekayo akufanele siphathe imibhede uma uhlela ukuqoqa isivuno. Ngemuva kwenqubo, kuyadingeka ukulinda isonto ngaphambi kokudwengula izithelo, ngoba isixazululo sigxile kakhulu.

5. Ukufakwa kwezihloko zetamatisi

Ukusuka phezulu kwamatamatisi, ungenza ukumnika okuzosiza emzabalazweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka amagatsha esitsheni, ugcwalise ngamanzi afudumele (ungalethi emanzini abilayo), shiya ubusuku bonke. Ngosuku olulandelayo, fafaza ngokuphelele izihlahla ezithathelwalelayo, kuyilapho nakanjani hlola ukuthi isixazululo sishaya uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lwamaqabunga, lapho ikoloni livame ukufihlwa kaningi.

6. I-Walikle

Izinambuzane azithandi iphunga nokunambitheka okubabayo komhlonyane. Ngakho-ke, bayayihambisa, gcwalisa isitsha amahora angama-24. Ngemuva kokufafaza izihlahla namagatsha ngento ephumela ngaphakathi.

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7. Luk.

Qoqa ama-anyanisi husks. Inombolo esondelene oyidingayo: ingilazi ye-husk ehlanganiswe ngokuqinile. Gcwalisa emanzini ashisayo, asanda kubilika, shiya amahora angama-24 bese ulisebenzisa ukucubungula.

Enye inketho ukusebenzisa u-anyanisi. Thatha cishe amagremu angama-35 amakhanda, uwagaye, uthele ilitha lamanzi bese ushiya amahora ama-5. Okulandelayo, engeza cishe amagremu ayi-5 wensipho. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlikihla nge-SIeT bese wengeza amanye amanzi ukuze ivolumu yoketshezi lifinyelele kulitha 1 litre. Ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo sokucutshungulwa.

8. I-CEDRA

Indlela elandelayo yokulwa - ukumnika kusuka kwi-zest. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ikhasi kwifomu omisiwe. Ukuze uthole ikhambi uzodinga cishe ivolumu yebhange le-litre. I-peel kufanele inqunywe kahle, uthele 1 l wamanzi bese uyishiya ngosuku. Ngemuva kokuphonsa ukumnika imizuzu eyi-10, nzima futhi wengeza amanye amalitha ayi-10 amanzi (lokhu cishe ivolumu yebhakede elilodwa). Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela kwikhambi eliphumela, ungangeza insipho encane ewuketshezi: cishe 1 tbsp. l.

9. Izitshalo ezahlukahlukene

Izinambuzane azibekezeleli iphunga lezitshalo ezithile. Phakathi kwalokhu, kungenzeka ukubiza amakhambi: ama-velvets kanye ne-coriander, futhi awathandi amanti, fennel, lwesinaphi, i-basil ne-lavender. Njengokuvimbela, ungangena esizeni sakho ukwethusa izinambuzane ekuqaleni.

10. Amafutha abalulekile

Sebenzisa ama-Aromas ukuthi izinambuzane azibekezeleli: i-lavender, isihlahla setiye, umsedari negumbi. Ukulungiselela ikhambi, thatha u-100 ml we-ayisikhilimu, engeza cishe amaconsi ayi-15 wamafutha abalulekile kubo. Kwehlukile kuzo 2 izingilazi zamanzi. Yenza ukucubungula izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Cishe izinsuku ezi-3 ezinambuzaneni kufanele zibe ngaphansi kakhulu.

10. Izinyoni

Inkinga ukudla kwezinyoni ezahlukahlukene. Bayazondla, futhi baphinde bondle nezinambuzane zabo. Ngakho-ke, ungafaka isandla ekudonseni indawo efakwe endaweni yakho. Kungaba ondlunkulu, amagwebu, ama-tits, ama-kols, ama-condis kanye nabanye abantu. Ungalenga emafeni akho engadini, uthele ukudla okumnandi kuwo, futhi ubeke ama-hocks ngamanzi - okuwukuthi, ukwenza konke okuvela kuwe, ukuze izinyoni zifane nezakhiwo zakho.

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Izindlela zemishini zokulwa

Uma kubonakala sengathi i-TRI ezitshalweni inkulu kakhulu, ungazama ukuyikhipha ngezandla zemishini noma ngejet lamanzi ngengcindezi enamandla kakhulu. Izinambuzane ngeke zikwazi ukukhwela ekugcineni emaqabungeni emuva, kuphela izintuthwane ezingazisiza kulokhu. Kodwa-ke, ukucubungula okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalimaza amagatsha, amaqabunga kanye nama-buds. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi ucabange ukuthi inqwaba ihamba emasikweni angomakhelwane. Amagatsha namagatsha alonakalisiwe namaqabunga ezitshalo angancishiswa. Akubalimazi, ngoba inqubo enjalo ingenziwa ngesikhathi esijwayelekile.

Kodwa-ke, indlela yemishini ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa yedwa. Kumele kuqiniswe nganoma yiziphi izindlela ezingenhla zokuqeda izinambuzane.

Amathiphu athembekile

• Kungcono ukuqala umzabalazo ezinsukwini lapho ilanga likhanya ngokukhanya futhi ikholomu ye-thermometer ikhombisa izinga lokushisa elifudumele. Esimweni sezulu esibandayo nesimanzi, izinambuzane zingacasha ngaphakathi kwamaqabunga, ngakho-ke ubuthi noma ezinye izindlela azikwazi ukubathola. Kulokhu, iningi lekoloni lisinda, kuzodingeka ukuthi uphinde uphinde inqubo futhi.
• Ukuvimbela kuwufanele ukufafaza amaqabunga futhi kuqhume njalo ukuze ususe izinambuzane.
• Khumbula ukuthi udinga ukuphatha kanye namahlumela aphezulu phezulu kwezihlahla. Ukwenza kube lula ukukwenza, sebenzisa isitebhisi noma izitebhisi eziphakeme.
• Izinambuzane zithandwa kakhulu ngamaqabunga ezitshalo ezithile: i-begonias, iMalva, ama-nasturtiums, iLinden neViburnum. Le mibono itholakala eduze kwezindawo lapho unquma khona ukudlulisa izithombo zamasiko angabhujiswa ukuze abhujiswe.