Sithi ziphi izinto okufanele zibhekwe lapho kwakha indlu ukukhokhela ukufudumeza okuncane, nokuthi ungakhulisa kanjani ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwezinhlelo zokushisa.
Ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwendlu yezwe, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuthathe iqoqo lezinyathelo. Ngokufanelekile, lo msebenzi kufanele uxazululwe ngisho nasesigabeni sokuthuthukisa iphrojekthi yesakhiwo. Umphumela ofanele uzokwazi ukufeza kuphela ukwakheka okuhle kwesakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zesimanje zokufakwa kwe-thermal okushisayo nokufakwa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu. Lapho kwakhiwa indlu, buyisela inselelo yokufakelwa noma uhlelo lokushisa oluzoba nzima, futhi kuzokubiza kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi uthuthukise endaweni yakwakho, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nezinhlelo zokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Unganciphisa kanjani izindleko zokushisa
Esigabeni sokwakha- Ukuqagela okukhanyayo
- Isilinganiso sesikwele
- Ukuqina
- Iwindi
Ngemuva kokuphela kokwakhiwa
- I-condensetion boiler
- Ukubalwa kohlelo
- Umshini ozihambelayo
- Ukulinganisa uhlelo
- Ukulungiswa Kwegumbi lokushisa
- Amaphampu okushisa
Igcina ngamanani
Yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho kwakha indlu efudumele?
Sibeka ezintweni zokunaka ukwakheka kanye nesigaba sokwakha.
Ukuqagela okukhanyayo
Emuva esigabeni sokuklama ekhaya, cabanga ngokulandelana ezinhlangothini zomhlaba. Ochwepheshe beluleka amawindi amakhulu ukugxila eningizimu, incane - enyakatho.Isilinganiso esifanele sendawo yangaphandle neyangaphakathi yendlu
Umqondo wokwakhiwa okusebenzayo kwamandla kuyindlela: isilinganiso esifanele sendawo yangaphakathi nangaphandle yendlu. Kumele kube mincane, ongayifinyelela uma wenqaba izakhiwo zokwakha (ngokwesibonelo, ama-erkers). Lapho uhlela, cabanga ngokuba khona kwama-buffers okushisa (iTambura, i-veranda, igalaji) - kuzovimba ukungena komoya obandayo kusuka emgwaqweni.
Ukuqina kwe-contour efudumele
Ukuqala ukwakha indlu, qaphela ukuthi inani lamandla asetshenziselwe ukufudumeza lincike emandleni okusindisa ukushisa kwezindonga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-contour kufanele ivalwe uphawu, i-airtight, okungukuthi, izinto zokwakha nezindawo zokugcotshwa kwalesi akufanele kube amabhuloho abandayo.Amafasitela angesokudla
Ukulahleka okubaluleke kakhulu kokushisa kwenzeka ngqo ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo zewindi ezindala, ngakho-ke kufanele zikhethwe ngokucophelela. Ukukhethwa kwewindows okungalungile namaphutha wokufaka kungaholela kulokho okufanele usebenzise imali, ukhokhela ukufudumeza.
I-Energy Eness Windows, uma iqhathaniswa nesejwayelekile, ikuvumela ukuthi unciphise ukulahleka kokushisa ngo-50%. Futhi noma ngabe ikhaya lakho lakhiwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusebenza kahle, kuyasiza ukushintsha amafasitela kuwo, kanye nezinkokhelo zokusetshenziswa kwanyanga zonke kuzokwehla kakhulu.
- Ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwewindi, kufanele kusebenzise ukukhubazeka kathathu ngezigqoko ezimbili eziphansi zokuphuma nokugcwalisa i-inert gas.
- Iphrofayili ebanzi, kungcono kuvikela emakhazeni. Ukwanda kobubanzi bephrofayili - 76 mm.
- Amakamelo ephrofayili kagesi (esikhundleni se-3 evamile 3) azosiza ukugcina ukufudumala endlini.
- I-contour eyengeziwe yesi-3 yango-3 yazovikela ngokuthembekile kusuka kokusalungiswa, kanye nokuxazulula inkinga yokuhlanza indawo ye-loop.
- Ukutshala i-unit yengilazi ye-deeper kuphrofayela engama-25 mm kuzonciphisa ubungozi bokwakheka kwe-condensate (elinjalo amawindi awafungi).
Unganciphisa kanjani izindleko lapho uthenga? Noma iyiphi imali okufanele ibe nengqondo. Isibonelo, uma uhlala emzileni ophakathi waseRussia, namafasitela akho angawanaki uhlangothi lwesithunzi, akunangqondo ukusebenzisa imali ngengilazi eminingi. Kepha ezifundeni eziseningizimu enjalo ipakethe lengilazi zizobaluleka futhi zizonciphisa izindleko zakho zegumbi cishe ngama-40%.
Ungawengeza kanjani ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwezinhlelo zokushisa?
Sinikeza izincomo eziningana zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwezinhlelo zokushisa ezikhokhelwa.Khetha i-confesation boiler
Uma usebenzisa igesi eyinhloko, kunengqondo ukufaka esikhundleni se-eustic (convection) boiler ukuze isheshe. Mayelana nobuchwepheshe bokuvunyelwa okuzwayo, mhlawumbe, bonke abanikazi bezindlu zezwe. Ngenxa yokusebenza kahle okuphezulu (kuze kube ngu-107% we-lo-kubalwe okunemibandela uma kuqhathaniswa nama-80-93% kuma-boilers omklamo wendabuko), amamodeli anjalo anikezela ngokonga amaphethiloli. Kepha amadivaysi avumelanayo anconyelwa ukuthi asetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zokushisa okushisa okushisa, lapho okupholile akudingeki ukuthi kufudumele ngenhla kwe-65-70 ° C. Isibonelo, ezinhlelweni ezinamafuphu amanzi amanzi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi amazinga okushisa apholile angenele i-boiler (lokushisa lokugeleza) lingaphakathi kuka-50 ° C, khona-ke umphunga wamanzi uzoncishiswa emhlanganweni wokushisa, onikeza ukwanda kokusebenza kahle. Ngakho-ke, emaphepheni afudumele ngosizo lwamanzi afudumele amanzi, afaka esikhundleni se-boiler covection, cishe, ngeke kube nzima.
I-Lieber efakwe odongeni elihlanganisiwe (i-Buderus Logamax kanye ne-GB172I. Okomnotho, ama-buderus boilers angangezwa nge-busent bamater heater, exhumanisa nomhlangano welanga.
Igumbi elihlelekile I-Thermostat control CT100 (Bosch) ngekhono lokuxhuma kwi-Intanethi kanye nokulawulwa okukude kohlelo lokushisa lwamanzi nge-smartphone. Ifakwe ngesikrini sokuthinta.
Yenza ukubalwa kohlelo lobunjiniyela bokushisa
Lapho ama-radiator ene-coolod efudumele kuya ku-80 ° C futhi ngaphezulu asetshenziselwa ukufudumala kwaleso sakhiwo, izinga lokushisa lembuyiselo kungenzeka libe likhulu kakhulu, ukuguqulwa kwembuyi ngeke kwenzeke, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwe-composetion Boiler isondela ekusebenzeni kahle kwamadivayisi ajwayelekile. Kunoma ikuphi, ngaphambi kokufaka esikhundleni se-boiler esezingeni elisezingeni eliphakeme, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubalwa kobunjiniyela bokushisa kohlelo, kanye nokubiza umsebenzi, ngoba ngaphezu komehluko ngezindleko zokuvunyelwa kanye nama-boilers ajwayelekile, it kuzofanela ungene esikhundleni se-chimney bese ufaka isigaxa se-condensate.
Igesi boiler Protherm
Hlomisa i-autor-sezulu ebilayo
Enye inguqulo yokonga igesi (noma olunye uhlobo lwamafutha) ukuhlomisa i-boiler nge-automation ethembele yesimo sezulu, ekwazi ukushintsha imodi yokushisa (kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamafutha) ngokuya ngamazinga okushisa angaphandle. Imishini ifaka izinzwa zokushisa zangaphandle nekamelo, iyunithi yokulawula (isilawuli), ama-servo drive valves eyunithi yePump Ukuxubana. I-automation ingafakwa kwi-boiler evumelekile, kepha qaphela ukuthi akuwona wonke amamodeli asekela ukufakwa kwezinzwa. Isibonelo, inqubo ephelelwe yisikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi isebenze ngokuzenzakalela. Kodwa-ke, cishe wonke amadivaysi anamuhla abakhiqizi abadumile - u-Ariston, Bosch, Budherus, Viesmann - Umsebenzi wokuxhaswa nge-automation.
Isibonisi se-matrix sibonisa imininingwane eningilizayo ngokusebenza kwe-alteas boiler. Imodyuli eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-Wi-Fi ikuvumela ukuthi ushayele i-boiler kusuka kwifoni ephathekayo.
I-Herus-Buderus ethembele ye-BudAmatic RC300 automation iyahambisana nawo wonke ama-buderus ahlanganise ama-boilers.
Ixhuma ku-Ariston Net ngokusebenzisa i-smartphone noma i-PC, ungabuka amapharamitha wokusebenza we-boiler futhi ulungise izinga lokushisa.
Usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lweVitoTroLoli (Vitotmann) uhlelo lokusebenza, isilawuli kude sokushisa esinethezekile ngokushisa nge-Intanethi siyanikezwa.
Amakhanda afudumele ahlinzeka kahle kakhulu kohlelo lwe-radiator we-intrama lokushisa. Esithombeni - Imodeli TTV4 (Viessmann).
Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kwemishini kanye nama-shurdostat avaliwe anikeza ukonga okuthile nenduduzo, kepha ngeke akwazi ukulingana nezinzwa ze-elekthronikhi lapho ama-boiler ehlaziya amandla okushisa aguqukayo futhi ahlelele kalula ngisho nasezimweni "ezingezona ezijwayelekile" (ngokwesibonelo, lapho endlini yephathi noma wonke amakamelo angena umoya). Intengo yamadivayisi amaningi we-elekthronikhi acishe abe ngu-5-10% wezindleko ze-boiler uqobo, ngenkathi zivumela okuningi, 15-20%, zinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwegesi. Izinzwa ezilula Umsebenzisi angazifaka ngokuzimela. Kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu - Electronic - kumele ulungiselele uchwepheshe, kepha umsebenzi ngeke uthathe imizuzu eyi-10.
Yenza ama-radiator alinganise
Kaningi, ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokushisa kungathuthukiswa ngokulinganisa kohlelo lwe-hydraulic. Uhlelo lokufudumeza olungavikelekile luvame ukusebenza ngamandla ngokweqile, futhi izinga lokushisa elinethezekile lomninikhaya kwesinye isikhathi liyalungiswa ngosizo lwama-apprivests avulekile, lapho kuhamba khona ukushisa okungadingekile. Ukulungisa izinga lokugeleza kokuphola kuwo wonke ama-radiator kuzokonga kuze kube ngu-30- 40% kaphethiloli.
I-Radiator Bimetallic Royal Thermo
Lungisa izinga lokushisa egumbini ngalinye
Ukusebenza kahle kokufudumeza ezindaweni kungandiswa kusetshenziswa ukulawulwa kokushisa kwegumbi lokushisa lokushisa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa lomoya elifanayo ubusuku nemini kuwo wonke amakamelo - uneComically. Kunoma iyiphi ikotishi kunamakamelo angawasebenzisi, izinga lokushisa elikuwo lingancishiswa libe okungenani, lisho kusukela ku-18 kuye ku-13 ° C. Indlela ehlukanisiwe yokushisa ilungile. Kulokhu, ungashaya amakamelo abe yizindawo eziningana (contours), wabelela ipompo ngayinye ehlukene futhi usebenzise isilawuli sendawo ukumisa ukulawulwa kokufundwa kwenzwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuzodingeka ukuthi kwabe kabusha amapayipi kancane, kepha ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu ze-polymer noma amapayipi epulasitiki - umsebenzi uzoba mncane.
Usebenzisa i-thermostat tp7001 ehlelekile, ungasetha imodi yokushisa yosuku ngalunye lwesonto.
Ama-hermostats anamuhla we-hermorats angokomnotho ukwedlula imodeli yokwakhiwa kwendabuko. Ngakho-ke, ama-danfoss ekamelo ama-thermostats anomthethonqubo wokulawulwa kweChrompoyrans alawule imvamisa nesikhathi sokuthambisa kwe-boiler ngaphakathi komjikelezo ngamunye osebenzayo. Ngenxa yabo, kungenzeka ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenzisa ama-confensation boilers ngo-5-10%, okungukuthi, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha.
Iyunithi yokulawula i-Evan
Igumbi lakudala i-thermostat liqala i-boiler lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya ngaphakathi ngaphakathi liwela ngaphansi kwenani elibekwe ngumsebenzisi, nangemva kokufinyelela ezingeni elidingekayo - izitobhu. Kepha ngalesi sikhathi sesikhathi, i-boiler ayisebenzi ngokuqhubekayo, ivuka ngezikhathi ezithile njengensimbi kagesi. Ukuzenzakalela kwe-thermostat ngomsebenzi wokulawulwa kweChroniparalitaling kungalawula imvamisa kanye nesikhathi sokuthambisa ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokushintsha kokushisa komoya. Ngakho-ke, umthetho uba bushelelezi ngokwengeziwe, uphethiloli cishe awukhishiwe futhi izinga lenduduzo lenyuka kakhulu.
USergey Bugaev, Uchwepheshe womkhiqizo "Ariston Termo Rus"
Ukufakwa kwezindlu ze-boiler kuyindlela elula yokwenza kahle izindleko zokushisa. Amandla amakhulu asetshenziswa ekushintsheni kokuphuma kokubilisa kanye nokushisa ngokweqile egumbini. Imvamisa, umsebenzisi cishe kanye ngenyanga eza e-boiler futhi alungise ngokuya ngesimo sezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-boiler isebenza ngokuphelele ngokuphelele, bese kusetshenziswa amandla angasebenzi kahle. Futhi ngenxa ye-automation, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezinsizwa zokushisa, ukufudumeza kungasebenza kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi. I-Programmers noma isilawuli kude (ngokwesibonelo, i-Ariston Net) yenza kube nokwenzeka ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ngezikhathi zokuntuleka kwabanikazi, okubuye kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha.
Sebenzisa amaphampu okushisa
Sonke indawo sisebenzisa ama-heater kagesi womoya wendawo okufanelekile ezindaweni zokuhlala. Ake sithi nge-Cold Spring noma kusihlwa ekwindla, sifaka i-heater noma i-heater kawoyela. Kodwa-ke, ugesi ungasetshenziswa kahle kakhulu, kufaka phakathi ukufudumeza okuyinhloko konyaka. Ngale njongo, amaphampu we-air-to-air noma wamanzi anomoya afaneleka kahle.
Zonke izimo zomoya zijwayelene nazo zonke izimo zomoya - amasistimu ahlukaniswe nomsebenzi wamakamelo okushisa - empeleni, amaphampu afudumele afana ne- "air-air". Kodwa-ke, izinhlelo ze-split zakudala azikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengamadivayisi wokushisa, kunoma yikuphi endabeni ephakathi yaseRussia. Kepha amaphampu afudumele esizukulwane esisha asebenza emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ngakho-ke, isixazululo esinengqondo kunazo zonke sizokwakhelwa ngezimo ezifuywayo zohlobo lwePup Thrermal Threcral "Amoya". Isebenza ngempumelelo, ezomnotho, ihlala isikhathi eside, ngeke iphume njalo, ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yokuqaqalwa kwe-radiator yangaphandle, inomsebenzi wokulawulwa kokuncika kwesimo sezulu sohlelo lokushisa nezinye izinketho ezisebenzayo.
I-Fairland Thermal Pump
Amaphampu we-Air-Water armal Pumps athathwa njengenye yezisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu, ngoba azidingi i-gasket yomqoqi, noma ukumba kahle esakhiweni sendlu. Amandla aphansi angaba khona, atholakala ngokuqondile emoyeni osemkhathini. Ngokwezinga lokusebenza kahle, amaphampu wesimanje afudumele awona kuphela aphansi kuphela ku-geothermal, kepha kwesinye isikhathi aphezulu kubo. Ngakho-ke, inkomba enemibandela yokusebenza kwamanye amamodeli wamaphampu we-Air Thermal ifinyelela inani le-Sing = 5 (5 KW ye-Thermal) linikeza ugesi odliwayo), namhlanje obhekwa kakhulu.Igcina ngamanani
Ake sithi ukufudumeza indlu ka-100 m2 udinga amandla ayi-10 kW. Kungacatshangelwa ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwe-1 m3 yegesi kuzonikeza abafiselekayo 10 KW, njalo ngehora sizoshisa i-1 m3 yegesi, futhi izinyanga eziyisithupha zesikhathi sokushisa "epayipini", cishe ama-4,320 m3 we Igesi ibiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-26. (Kusukela ekubalweni kwama-ruble ayi-6 nge-1 m³). Uma singagcina i-15-20% kaphethiloli, khona-ke kulondolozo imali eyongiyo izoba ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-4-5. ngesizini.
U-Igor König, Inhloko ye- "Academy of Viessmann"
Kungenzeka yini ukufaka i-automation ethembele ku-wetforment kwi-boiler evumelekile? Yiziphi izingxenye okuzodingeka ziguquke, hlobo luni lokonga oluzonikeza nokuthi izindleko zizobiza malini? Inkinga kumele ibhekwe ngokuya ngesimo esithile. Uma i-generator yokushisa isekela le misebenzi, kepha awenziwanga, khona-ke ukusetha ama-boiler, izinzwa kanye ne-automation: Ukusika ama-boileits, ukulawulwa kwemibuthano yokushisa komuntu ngamunye. Okwesibili, i-Universal, kepha ukufakwa okubizayo - ukufakwa kwesilawuli esihlukile, esizokwenza umthetho othembekile wesimo sezulu (okungukuthi, isizukulwane sokushisa sokukhiqizwa kwamazinga okushisa ahlala njalo, kanye nokulawulwa kohlelo lokushisa kuncike isimo sezulu ). Le ndlela inzuzo kancane: kusukela lapho kubukwa ngenduduzo nokusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kokushisa, konke kuzolunga, kepha kuzobe kulungile, kepha isizukulwane sokushisa esincike esimweni sezulu futhi sinikeza ukonga - kwandisa ukusebenza kahle. E-Offseason, lapho ama-boilers angasebenza ngamazinga okushisa aphansi, ukusebenza kahle kuzokhula, okungatholakali ngendlela yesibili. Ngokuqondene namanani entengo, isabalake sikhulu: kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Kwabalawuli abalula kakhulu kuze kufike kumakhulu ezinkulungwane zama-ruble amamodeli wesimanje.