Sithi kimi ukuthi akukephuzi kakhulu ukutshala ngoJulayi ukuthola isivuno esimnandi ekwindla.
Izitshalo ezitshalwe maphakathi nehlobo zizonikeza isivuno esihle kakhulu ekugcineni kwaso nasekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukudla imifino emisha nemifino kuze kube sekupheleni kwesizini, khona-ke udinga ukuthatha isenzo manje. Singitshela ukuthi kutshalwe ngoJulayi ukuvula umhlaba.
Yini engatshalwa ngoJulayi?
Imifinoijikijolo
Izimpande
Izimbali
Iseluleko Esiwusizo
Imifino
Into yokuqala itshalwe engadini ngoJulayi imifino. Njengoba ibiliswa ngokushesha, futhi inqubo ayisebenzi. Lungisa ivolumu yesivuno futhi kulula: ungaqoqa khona lapho ngokushesha nje lapho imifino ihamba, noma ivele ikhule. Kepha kusadinga ukuqoqa ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo zizokwenqatshwa. Ukuba khona kwamakhambi emibhedeni kuhlale kufanelekile: amaqabunga amasha futhi abucayi anenombolo enkulu yamavithamini.
Diss
Okulula kakhulu ukufika imifino, engahlwanyelwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-16. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, beka imbewu emanzini afudumele (amazinga okushisa kufanele abe cishe ku-50 ° C). Bese ukhetha indawo ekhanyiselwe kahle enenhlabathi evundile. Uma inhlabathi ingalungile ngokwanele, engeza umanyolo: ibhakede lomquba kanye ne-1 tbsp. L nitroposki esigcawini somhlaba. Inhlabathi kufanele iqhume.
Isaladi le-cress.
Isitshalo silungele ihlobo eliphakathi nehlobo. Ngokushesha ngokushesha: ngokoqobo ngesonto noma amabili ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Ukushiya amaqabunga angaphezu kweyodwa, kufanelekile ukuwafaka bese ubuka inhlabathi njalo imanzi. Lo mthetho uphathelene nazo zonke izinhlobo zesaladi.I-arugula
Isitshalo esinezipanithambi ukunambitheka lapho uncibilika ngoJulayi, usebenza ngesonto, futhi ungaqoqwa kabili. I-Cruciferous Flew, othanda ukudla amaqabunga angalimaza isivuno. Akukhuthazi kangako engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, ngakho-ke kunomqondo omuhle ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka - umbono omuhle.
Isipinashi
Lesi sitshalo asivame ukuvezwa kaningi ezweni, kodwa ngeze. Kuyasiza futhi kungenakunakekelwa ekunakekelweni. Ngaphambi kokugibela, kufanele ugcwale imbewu emanzini afudumele. Kufanele kube ukushayela inhlabathi emanzi, futhi kuyadingeka futhi ukuqapha izinga lomswakama ngesikhathi sokuhluma. Emasontweni amathathu kamuva, kuzokwenzeka ukuwela emacembe aluhlaza bese uwafaka kwisaladi.
Ubhontshisi
Izilimo zeBean - uphizi, ubhontshisi kanye nolunye ubhontshisi - ungatshala ngoJulayi, njengoba zivuthwa futhi zivuthwa ngokushesha. Ngasikhathi sinye, izitshalo ezifakwe kuhlu zibhekwa njengezingamelana nokubanda, zivame ukwelulekwa ukuba zitshale ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngemuva kweqhwa. Ngakho-ke, ukubanda okukhanyayo akuyona ingozi.
Cwilisa imbewu cishe amahora ayi-10 noma ngaphezulu. Thela inhlabathi ngaphambi kokufika. Ubhontshisi ungabekwa ku-greenhouse lapho utamatisi namakhukhamba akhula khona, kuvuthwa ngokushesha.
ijikijolo
Embuzweni, kungenzeka ukunciphisa ama-sitrobheli ngoJulayi, abalimi abanolwazi baphendule kahle. Le nyanga ilungele ukufika kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-sitrobheli ezejwayelekile kanye nokulungisa. Esokuqala sesikhathi esifudumele esisele sizoba nesikhathi sokuthuthukisa futhi sizosinda kalula ebusika, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo bazonikeza izithelo ezinhle. Okwesibili, ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa kuyadingeka: Ukuhlanzwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezimbali, njengoba i-sitrobheli esikhiphekayo izozama ukunika izithelo kule sizini. Abalimi beluleka lokhu ukuthi bangavumi, njengoba isitshalo sidinga ukuba yisiphukuphuku ukuze "sihambe ebusika."
Ukuze uthole i-sitrobheli yehla, uzungu alufanelekile endaweni ephansi. Njengoba kungaba namanzi. Ngokufanelekile, uma phambi kwalesi siko, dill, i-parsley, u-anyanisi, ugalikhi noma uphizi kwathathwa. Kusukela ngemuva kwabo kunenhlabathi eyanele.
Ngaphambi kokugibela imibhede, yenza i-humus. Uma kungenjalo, kuyadingeka ukwengeza umanyolo okhethekile ngama-sitrobheli emgodini ngamunye, ngemuva kokuwaxuba nenhlabathi. Yenza ama-resesses ebangeni lama-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngemuva kwalokho faka esihlahleni ngasinye. Landela ngokucophelela indawo yezimpande: akufanele baguqe, uma kungenjalo ngeke uthole isivuno. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi eside kakhulu singasikwa okuncane. Uma inhlabathi yomile, thatha ukufika ngesilinganiso se-1 litre. Amanzi esihlahleni, uma inhlabathi imanzi, yanele amalitha ayi-0,5. Nikeza uketshezi ukuze umunca, bese umboza izihlahla ngenhlabathi, ungalali izinso ezingenhla. Kufanele babe ngamafuphi ngombhede, ngaphandle kwalokho bangakwazi ukuphikisana futhi babambe inkathi ebandayo. Ngemuva kokuthi umhlabathi kufanele ahlatshwe. Isigaba sokugcina - amadevu wokunquma kanye namaqabunga alimele. Ungakhathazeki ngabo, isitshalo esincane sizokhipha amasha.
Izimpande
Izimpande ezitshalwe ngoJulayi zingabi nesikhashana nje sokukhula ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, kepha futhi zigcinwe kahle, okukuvumela ukuthi ujabule ngesitshalo sakho bese ufike sekwedlule isikhathi ebusika.Isithombo
Enye yezitshalo ezingatshalwa ngoJulayi - isithombo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuvuna okunemibhede eminingi sekuhlangene, ngakho-ke isikhala esingenamuntu kulula ukuthatha amasiko amasha. Isithombo singahlwanyelwa kuze kube maphakathi no-Agasti. Khetha indawo enelanga yalokhu, ngoba leli siko lifunwa ukushisa. Iphinde ikhule kangcono ekutholeni noma isampula.
Ukulungiselela umhlaba wokufika, engeza umanyolo. Umquba noma umquba ofanelekile. Uhlobo lokubala okulandelayo: Ibhakede elijwayelekile le-1 kV. m imibhede. Ungenza futhi umanyolo we-Universal izitshalo (cishe ku-2 Art. L.).
Yenza ukujula okubalelwa ku-3 cm enhlabathini. Nge-groove elandelayo, khuphula up 20 cm kusuka kwangaphambilini. Umbhede owomile ungcono ukuthelela. Imbewu ingabekwa ngokushesha ngezingxenye ezinkulu. Lapho izithombo zikhuphuka, ziyakufaneleka: shiya amabhasi ebangeni elingu-5 cm ngaphandle. Sidinga ukunisela ukufika ngokucophelela, kungcono ukukwenza ekuseni nakusihlwa kancane kancane, ngoba ama-radish anohlelo olubuthakathaka wezimpande, akunconywa ukulugcwalisa. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo futhi kufana.
Ama-radish avuthwa ngokushesha: Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-25 kungaqoqwa. Unganikezi imifino "ukusetha kabusha" emhlabathini, uma kungenjalo izithelo zizoba flabby futhi zingenamkhawulo.
Amazambane
Isikhathi sendabuko sokutshala amasiko siphakathi kwentwasahlobo. Kodwa-ke, amazambane angatshalwa ngoJulayi. Ngakho-ke, abalimi bangandisa isivuno esikhona uma kunemibhede yamahhala ezweni.
Kuyadingeka ukutshala amazambane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kahle - ngokushesha ekuqaleni kwenyanga. Ukufika maphakathi nenyanga, izinhlobo ezithile zizofaneleka, njengoba isimo sezulu singahlali sibikezelwa. Khetha i-Ampass - bazothola kahle isikhathi sokukhula kube yisimo sezulu esibandayo futhi bebengesabi ama-frosts okuqala kanye nezimvula. Ukuvuthwa, izinhlobo ezinjalo zivame ukuvame ukuba nezinsuku ezingama-90 (ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle - 60-70). Isibonelo, kungaba izinhlobo ezilandelayo zamazambane: Ariel, entwasahlobo, uRiviera, i-lark nabanye.
Ukufika ngempumelelo, udinga ukulungisa kahle nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Uma une-tubers enempilo nengenakufinyeleleka ekuvuneni okwedlule, ungawasebenzisa. Ngokunokwenzeka, azidingi ukulungiselela, kepha futhi ukuze azilondoloze kuze kube maphakathi noJulayi esimweni esifanele kunzima impela. Enye yezinketho zesitoreji sonyaka odlule isivuno sesiqandisi. Kepha le ndlela ilungele kuphela endabeni yevolumu encane yokufika, uma kungenjalo kungekho nje isikhala esanele.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezivela ekuvuneni okusha zidinga ukuhluma okwengeziwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bathathe futhi uthathe izingxenye eziningana, i-SOMAM kwisivuseleli sokukhula cishe ihora eli-1. Ngemuva kokubeka ngokushesha emhlabathini.
Indawo yokufika kufanele ibe ngaphandle kokhula nezinye izitshalo. Inhlabathi kumele inyamalale. Ngokufika kokwetha imibhede, lapho izitshalo ze-siteritats (lwesinaphi noma i-lupine) noma eminye imifino (isaladi, u-anyanisi, ugarliki) wakhula. Futhi, umhlaba uhlala kukufanele ukusiza.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane ezisetshenzisiwe zibekwe kulo ukujula okungama-8 cm. Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo kufanele kube ngu-60-70 cm. Imibhede elandelayo idinga ukufakwa. Amazambane, uMoss-Sphagnum afanelana kahle. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke ekushiseni kwama-tubers ngokweqile ngokweqile nokufa.
Uhlobo lwempande edliwayo
Imifino ilungele ukufika phakathi ehlobo. Kuzogcinwa ubusika bonke: Awukwazi ukwesaba ukwenza izinqolobane. Le yinketho enhle kakhulu yokuthola amavithamini ngesikhathi esibandayo.
Ungalibali ukufika: ukuvuna kungaqoqwa kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5. Funda ngokucophelela imininingwane ngamaphakeji ngembewu: Ezinye izinhlobo azidingi ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu zokuvuthwa, ngakho-ke ngeke zivumelane ne-Sum SudMblwation. Izithombo zidinga ukunakekelwa: ukuthambisa okuningi. Uma bengakunikeli umswakama, bazobe bemunyu futhi banambitha, kanye nobukhulu obuncane.
Isithombo sebhitrudi
Esinye isitshalo sezimpande, esingatshalwa sobabili entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-beet. Ukuze uthole amandla, kudingeka uzungu olukhanyiswe kahle, futhi awudingi ukukhohlwa ukunamanzi izithombo. I-Beet ithanda imibhede emincane, ikhula kangcono kakhulu kubo. Uma unethuba lokuthenga izithombo, futhi ungatshale imbewu, kungcono ukusebenzisa le ndlela. Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi isivuno esinjalo sivuthwa ngokushesha, kakhulu.
Iziphi izimbali ezitshalwe ngoJulayi
Maphakathi nesikhathi sasehlobo yisona kanye isikhathi lapho kufanelekile izitshalo ezihlaselwayo eziwayo. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwamakhaza, kuzofanela zigxile, kepha ziqhakaze ngokuphelele kuphela ngokuqala kokushisa ngonyaka olandelayo. Kukhona futhi nokubi kokufika okunjalo. Baphetha ngenani elikhulu lokukhanya kwelanga futhi, ngenxa yalokho, emazingeni okushisa aphezulu emgwaqweni. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokunciphisa imbewu emhlabathini, inhlabathi kufanele ihlelwe noma icashe ngento ekhethekile. Kuyadingeka ukuthi umhlaba usheshe ube umswakama ongenzeka nje umswakama futhi awuzange uvumele, ngaphandle kwalokho ukufika kungahambi. Ukuyigwema, abalimi abanolwazi kwesinye isikhathi bakhiqiza ukwehla ngaphandle, kodwa emathangini angadluliselwa esithunzini - iziqukathi, amakhabethe noma amabhodwe.
Izitshalo zonyaka phakathi nehlobo nazo zingatshalwa. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ama-nuances: Naka imiyalo ebhalwe kwiphakheji. Okokufika kuphela kwalezo zinhlobo ezinesikhathi esincane sokuqhakaza ngemuva kokuba imbewu emhlabathini ifanelekile. Kuwusizo nokubheka ukuthi okushisayo kwehlobo, kukhudlwana amathuba okuthi izimbali zizofika ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuqala ukuhlwanyela izitshalo ekuqaleni kwenyanga, ngoba isimo esithe xaxa singakwazi ukungalindeleki.
Iseluleko Esiwusizo
- Ngaphambi kokutshala okuhlukile noma okunye, qiniseka ukuthi uhlolisisa lonke ulwazi ngakho. Ukufika ngoJulayi kuphela lawo masiko afanelekile abhekwa ekuqaleni.
- Qaphela imininingwane futhi ukhumbule ukuthi kukhule emibhedeni oyiqoqayo ukutshala izilimo ezintsha. Kungcono ukuthi lokhu kube ngokuqhamuka komunye umndeni futhi kwakungenazo izinambuzane noma izifo zokuqala ezivamile, uma kungenjalo awungeke ulinde isivuno esisha - uzoshabalala.
- Ngaphambi kokuthi uhlakaze noma yisiphi isitshalo, lungiselela ngokucophelela inhlabathi: ukususa, susa izinsalela zesilimo, susa ukhula. Kungcono ukwephula umbhede ngokuphelele. Bese uthele ngokucophelela. Kungcono ukwenza izindlela ezimbalwa zokuthi umhlaba othathwe kahle: Amanzi kufanele ashiye u-10-15 cm ajulile.
- Imvamisa, izilimo eziphindaphindwayo ziyaqhubeka lapho kunesimo sezulu esihle emgwaqweni. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, ekushiseni nasekushiseni komhlaba omncane ophansi. Ukhohlwe izilimo ezinamanzi njengoba zifuna, uma kungenjalo awungeke ulindele isivuno.
