Imvamisa, izakhiwo ezilula zinophahla oluyisicaba. Cabanga ngezigaba eziphambili zokufakwa emanzini okuzimele kophahla oluzimele.
Ikhaya lakho lingaphezu nje kwesakhiwo sokuhlala. Ihlala izungezwe ama-satellite abalulekile: igalaji, igumbi le-boiler, igeza, i-gazebo, njll.
Imvamisa, lezi zakhiwo ezilula zinophahla oluyisicaba. Kuyiqiniso, esiteji sokwakha, umbuzo uphakama: Ungakwenza kahle kanjani ukuphapha amanzi, unikezwe ivolumu kanye nokusebenza okungajwayelekile kwezakhiwo, ngoba amasu anzima awanangqondo. Okuthile kuyadingeka kucace kakhulu, kulula, kungafuni amakhono akhethekile, ulwazi kanye nemishini, kepha ngasikhathi sinye isikhathi eside.
Kungaphansi kwalolu thile ongoti abangochwepheshe abavela eTekhnonikol athuthukise izinto ezinamanzi ezinamanzi ezinamathela emanzini aqinile nge-coarsester enesifafaza ama-coarse - "Ukuvimbela amanzi kwe-technonikol efulethini".
Photo: Tehtonol
Okuqukethwe kusetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kophahla olungapheli olungapheli (amagalaji, ama-arbors, izakhiwo zasekhaya) ngekhaphethi yophahla olulodwa - zombili zezakhiwo ezintsha kanye nokulungiswa kwezingubo ezikhona zophahla.
Okuqukethwe kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ngasikhathi sinye.
Okokuqala, okusebenzayo. Ngaphezu kokungangeni manzi okuthembekile, okuqukethwe kungungqimba ophahleni olufuywayo ngenxa ye-hydrophobised (i-water-repellent) Spranking, enikeza ukuvikela isikhathi eside kwesendlalelo sokufaka ngaphansi kwemiphumela ebhubhisayo ye-ultraviolet.
Photo: Tehtonol
Izinto ezibonakalayo zingasebenza njengezisekelo ezingena ngaphansi kwamanzi kusuka kuma-slabs ekhonkolo aqinisiwe, ukuvumelanisa izixazululo ze-monolithic ezivela ku-Cement-Sandy Solution, amashidi omile owandayo aqhakaza amashidi acindezelwe ama-asbestos-cement avela ku-plywood nase-osp.
Okwesibili, impahla evunyelwanga amanzi inesisekelo se-polyester, ngakho-ke, ngokungafani ne-rubberoid ye-rubbeoid, okuqukethwe akubhujiswanga ngesenzo semvula yezulu, akuwonakaliswa lapho kushintsha isimo sezulu futhi sikwazi ukubekezelela umthwalo kuvezwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Photo: Tehtonol
Okwesithathu, ungqimba olungenamanzi lwe-bitumen-polymen ungqimba kanye nengxube ye-polymen enezinsuku ezinama-vitumen akhiqizwa kusuka ezintweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ezisebenza njengesiqinisekiso esengeziwe sensizakalo ethembekile yokuthola umklomelo.
Futhi okwesine, ukubekwa kwalokhu okuqukethwe akudingi amakhono ochwepheshe kanye nemishini eyengeziwe. Ukuntuleka kwelangabi elivulekile ngesikhathi sokufakwa kuvumela ukubeka ezisekelweni ezihlanganayo - ngokwesibonelo, kuma-paneur noma amapuleti essp.
Qaphela ukuthi isilinganiso sokufaka sokuzinamathela ngaphakathi kwamanzi siphakeme kathathu kunezinto zokusebenza. Amabhendi wokuzinamathela amade ende anikezela ngamanzi angenamakhe amanzi ezindaweni zokunamathela.
Inqubo yokufaka iqukethe imisebenzi eminingana kuphela.
Okokuqala, ukungcola kanye nodoti kususwa ophahleni, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwakudala, uma kufika ukuvuselelwa kophahla.
Okulandelayo, i-Bitumen Primer isetshenziswa endaweni eyomile ukuze ithuthukise i-Adhesion (Clutch) yokungena kwamanzi. Ngemuva kokumisa i-primer kuqala isitayela. Okuqukethwe kubekwe ungqimba olulodwa.
Njengomthetho, lonke uphahla oluyisicaba lwenziwa nge-bias encane ukuze amanzi awagciniwe, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukubheka ukunyakaza kwayo futhi kufakwe emthanjeni wokunyakaza kwamanzi ukuze umswakama ungagcinwanga. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, ukubekwa kokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi kungavunyelwe ukuba babuye, kufane ne-cornice sve.
Ummese ophahleni uthathe izinto zobude obudingekayo, ngemuva kwalokho buhanjiswa buyela kulo mqulu. Okulandelayo, ukususa kahle ifilimu evikelayo, umqulu ugoqa ngaphezulu kobuso bese ucindezelwa. Ezindaweni zokushintshwa kwendlela ohlangothini eLenOna kukhona umucu okhethekile we-bitumen okuvumela ukuthi ulawule ububanzi bokunamathela futhi wenze kalula ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukuze uthuthukise i-clutch, kunconyelwa ukugoqa i-roller esindayo.
Photo: Tehtonol
Ukufakwa kwenziwa endaweni yokushisa yangaphandle kungabi ngaphansi kwama-plus 10 degree.
Usayizi we-Roll - 8 x 1 m, isisindo -5 kg / m2, ubukhulu - 4.2 mm. Ama-rolls enziwa ngendlela yokuthi ahanjiswa kahle ngokuzimela futhi akhulise ophahleni. Okungukuthi, yonke imisebenzi ingenza umuntu oyedwa.
Photo: Tehtonol
Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esisetshenziswa ngezinto zokwenziwa kanye nokulula kokufaka "ukunika amandla ukuvuselela i-technonikol" ngokuthembekile kunoma yiziphi izizathu zeminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.