Ngokungafani ne-tile yensimbi, ivumelana nezimo ayigwinyi, akuwonakaliswa futhi hhayi umsindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni se-coating yakudala ku-New ilula impela, uma ulandela lo mfundo obonakalayo.
Photo: Tehtonol
Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezintsha zophahla akulula ukufaka ophahleni lwakudala lwensimbi. Namuhla imakethe iveza inani elikhulu lezinketho. Thatha ukukhetha kubucayi, ngoba ukushintshwa kophahla kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okubucayi nezindleko zabasebenzi.
Kuyadingeka ukukhetha okuqukethwe, impilo yenkonzo eyayizoba yinde, futhi ngesikhathi sokusebenza, uma ukulungiswa kuyadingeka, kuqabukela kakhulu futhi kuyizimonyo, ngenkathi uhlobo lobuhle, ngenkathi uhlobo lobuhle lokuphaphama kufanele lujabule ngakho konke ukubheka endlini. Futhi ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kwizakhiwo zobuchwepheshe zezinto zophahla, ukulula kokufakwa kwayo, isisindo.
Inketho enhle yesimanje yokufaka esikhundleni sophahla lwensimbi iyindlela eguquguqukayo (enezinto eziningi)). Abakhiqizi bahlinzeka ngesiqinisekiso sokumaketha okunjalo kuze kube yiminyaka engama-60.
Ukuphahla nge-tile eguquguqukayo kufakwe ohlelweni olunzima lokwakha. Uhlelo lokuphahla luqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okudingekayo kwendlu nophahla lwayo kusuka ekuvuzeni nasemiphumeleni yazo engemihle.
I-tile eguquguqukayo, ngokungafani ne-metal tile, ayikho yini ethokomele ngesikhathi semvula nesichotho, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ayihlali ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa, ukumelana nokungamelana ne-PSL noma umswakama plywood.
Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula inqubo esezingeni eliphakeme lokufaka esikhundleni sophahla lwensimbi ku-tile eguquguqukayo.
Isiteji 1. Ukudiliza Umsebenzi
Noma yikuphi ukuvuselelwa kophahla kuqala ngombukiso wakudala. Uphahla lwensimbi luhlakazeke, lungangeni manzi wangana manzi, ukufakwa kwakudala. Kungemva kokuba yonke imisebenzi yokudilizwa ifakwe ekufakweni kohlelo olusha lophahla.
Photo: Tehtonol
Photo: Tehtonol
Isigaba 2. Ukufakwa kwesendlalelo esisha se-vaporizoation
Ngemuva kokudiliza, i-vaporizolation yesitayela. Uhlelo lusebenzisa i-technonikol ye-Steam-Insured Friend yophahla oluncane, olunamandla okuxhaphaza ngokwengxenye komugqa wamanzi ukudala umbuso ophelele womswakama. Amalunga wefilimu le-Vapor Barrerier asuswa nge-technonikol ye-acrylic enamathela
Photo: Tehtonol
Isiteji 3. Ukufakwa kokufakwa okusha kokushisa
Isendlalelo esilandelayo ukufakwa okushisayo. Ezakhiweni ezihlanganisiwe zophahla, isibani esinezinyathelo ngaphansi kokufakwa siboshwe. Ehlelweni lwe-TN-Shinglas lwe-attic, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amapuleti okufaka ukushisa okususelwa ku-Stone Countal Technology Extra, Technome Optima noma i-Rockaight. Lawa angamapuleti angewona angenamzimba. Ukufakwa kufakwa ezingxenyeni ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Photo: Tehtonol
Isigaba 4. Ukufakwa komoya kanye nokuvikelwa komswakama
Ngaphezulu kokufakelwa, i-SuperDifsunusion membrane Technonikol ifakwe. Ubambezela umoya nomswakama ngaphandle, futhi umbhangqwana ovela ngaphakathi uphuma ngokukhululekile. Ama-roll of membrane rolls enziwa ama-eaves esitezi esine-skate esinokukhuluphala okungu-10 cm ngongqimba ngalunye, elinamathiselwe kuma-rafter nge-stapler yokwakha.
Photo: Tehtonol
Isigaba 5. Ukukhuphuka kwe-Contribrus
I-counterbus igxiliwe kusuka phezulu ukudala iziteshi zokuphefumula kanye ne-doom, ezokwesekwa phansi kwezinga eliphakeme. Isinyathelo se-shaft sikhethiwe sibheka ubukhulu be-OSP. Ukuze uthole ipuleti engu-9 mm, isinyathelo somthunzi akufanele sidlule ku-300 mm, futhi nge-OSP, ubukhulu be-12 mm isinyathelo esikhulu - 600 mm. Lapho ubeka i-chiplex ye-chipled, izikhala ezingama-3-5 mm zisele ukunxephezela ukwanda kwezinto.
Photo: Tehtonol
Isiteji 6. Ukufakwa kwama-eaves kanye nekhaphethi
Abalimi bophahla bafakwa ophahleni lwe-Carnation technone (ubude 2 m, ubukhulu 0.45 mm). Banikeza ukususwa kwamanzi, bavikele ekumanziweni kwemvula.
Photo: Tehtonol
Ngemuva kokufaka ama-eaves, ukugoqa ukhaphethi we-anderep uling. Ezibhakabhakeni, ama-elektroni nezindawo zophahla ahlanjululwe, zisetshenziswa ama-canvas azinamathela, nakuwo wonke umuntu ongase asebenzise ukhaphethi wokufaka phakathi kokulungiswa kwemishini. I-canvas ihlelwe ngezipikili ezinama-galvanized ngesigqoko esibanzi, futhi izindawo ze-Allen zilahlekile i-mastica technonikol №23 Fixer ngobubanzi obungu-8-10 cm.
Photo: Tehtonol
Imichilo ye-FronON inamathiselwe phezu kwekhaphethi yokulambisa, ngokuqondisa kwamanzi endaweni yokuwa. Amahlaya aphuthelwa yiBitumen mastic ukuze abeke uphawu.
Isinyathelo 7. Ukubeka i-tile eguquguqukayo
Isigaba sokugcina somsebenzi ukubeka uthayela oluguquguqukayo. Ukufakwa kuqala nge-eaves. Izinga lesibili nelilandelayo elilandelayo lamathayili ahlanganiswe nokufuduka. Ukuze ophahleni lube nomthunzi omuhle omuhle, kunconywa ukuxuba okuqukethwe kwamaphakethe we-5-6 ndlebe ngaphambi kokubeka. Ukufaka, ungasebenzisa isando esijwayelekile noma isibhamu sezipikili, esikhulisa isivinini esikhuphukayo.
Photo: Tehtonol
Umugqa wokuqala we-Flexible Tile Shots ulahlekelwe yi-fiber mastic ububanzi obungu-10 cm. Isendlalelo se-mastic akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwe-1 mm.
Isiteji 8. Ukufakwa komoya ongaphansi komoya
Phezulu kophahla, i-skiing aerator ifakwe ngokuphuma umswakama owengeziwe ohlelweni lokuphahla. I-Aerator inesihlungi sokuvikelwa okwengeziwe kwesikhala esingemva kwesinambuzane ezinambuzaneni nasezinkhathini zasemkhathini. I-aerator yepulasitiki evikelekile ivaliwe ngamapuleti angenayo ophahleni, ahlelwe ngezipikili zophahla (ama-45 mm) ukuze i-backrest yamathayili okumboza ukunqwabelana inqabe izinzipho zobumbano. I-tile yokubeka i-skate itholakala ngokuhlukanisa amathayili we-skate-carnice abe izingxenye ezintathu emigqeni yokushaya kanye neyenziwa eceleni okuphambene ne-rose ekhona yemimoya.
Photo: Tehtonol
Lapho ufaka ophahleni lwakudala kusuka ku-tile yensimbi ku-tile eguquguqukayo, azikho izigaba eziyinkimbinkimbi uma ulandela imiyalo ye-phased.