Ungayikhetha kanjani izinto zokwakha futhi ungalimazi impilo

Sitshela ukuthi i-linoleum, upende, amagwebu nezinye izinto zokwakha kungaba yingozi kanjani nokuthi yini ongayinaka ukunciphisa ubungozi bezempilo ubuncane.

1 uLinoleum

I-Linoleum ingenziwa ngezinto zemvelo noma zokwenziwa. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemvelo kwenziwa kusuka kulineni noma nge-jute fiber, esetshenziselwa ungqimba oluvikelayo lwe-wax, ufulawa wezinkuni kanye ne-resin yezihlahla ze-coniferous. Ukwakheka okunjalo kwenza lokhu kudalulwa kubize kakhulu futhi kungazweli ikakhulukazi kumswakama.

Izinhlobo Zokwenziwa uLinoleum

• Alkyd. Iba buthaka emazingeni okushisa abi futhi kunzima ukulingana.
• Nitrocellose. Kuyingozi ngoba kalula futhi ngokushesha ukukhanyisa, ngenxa yalokho kungenzeka kungasetshenziswanga.
• Irabha. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa kuphela ezakhiweni zezobuchwepheshe, ngoba lokhu kufundiswa kungaqhakaza izinto eziyingozi njenge-benzene.
• Kusuka ku-PVC. Iningi elisetshenziswa kakhulu emafulethini, kodwa ngokukhiqizwa kwekhwalithi engeyinhle, linephunga elingathandeki ngenxa yokushisa kwezinto eziyingozi. Ngakho-ke, lapho uyithenga, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela izitifiketi zekhwalithi yomenzi.

2 Ibhodi 2

I-plasterboard ephezulu iqukethe ungqimba lwe-gypsum yokwakha, ngesinye isikhathi ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-PVA, isitashi noma i-fiberglass nekhadibhodi. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa akulona ingozi.

Amaphoyinti amabili abalulekile ukunamathela lapho usebenza ngamashidi e-plasterboard

• Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa nge-plasterboard, udinga ukusebenza ku-respirator, njengoba uthuli lwe-gypsum luhle futhi luyingozi emzimbeni.
• Emithambekeni yamafasitela nasemakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu, udinga ukusebenzisa i-plasterboard engangeni manzi efakwe uphawu lwe-antifungal. Ngaphansi kwethonya lomswakama kumapuleti e-plasterboard, kwakhiwa isikhunta, futhi okuyingozi ukuphefumula.

Ingozi imele i-plasterboard esezingeni eliphansi evela kubakhiqizi abangafanele, abavunyelwe kuma-formaldehyde nasezinhlanganisweni ze-phenolic. Imikhiqizo enjalo ayinazitifiketi.

3 amaminerali VATA.

Uboya bezimbiwali, obusetshenziselwa ukushisa nokufakwa okuzwakalayo, kungaba yingilazi, itshe kanye ne-slag. Kufanele kwenziwe ngokusho kwe-Ghossas 9573-96, 21880-94, 22950-95, kepha abakhiqizi abaningi bakwenza ngezimo zabo (tu), okungafanele kungqubuzana njalo.

Ingozi yezempilo ikakhulukazi imelela izingxenye ezisetshenziselwa izinqwaba zefayibha - ama-phenol ama-formatdehyde desins. Bangakwazi ukugqamisa ngababili, okuthi, ngokusho kwe-Gost 209077-2016 neSanpine 1.2.2353-08, bathinte kabi futhi bangaba nezici ze-carcinogenic.

4 Izinto zokupenda

Lapho ukhetha izinto zokwakha upende, hlola ukuthi iyiphi imisebenzi ehlosiwe: yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi. Futhi ungakhohlwa ngokuvikelwa ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa kwabo inqubo yokulungisa.

Ukuvikelwa okufanele lapho usebenza ngopende

• Izingubo ezivaliwe, izinwele ezivaliwe, amagilavu.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-respirator kuzofanelana nemaski yegesi noma kuhlangene, kepha hhayi i-antique nje.

5 tile glue

Umenzi ngamunye we-glue we-tile kumele abe nesitifiketi sokuqinisekisa, eqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinto ezinobuthi ezingalimaza umuntu. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amagilavu ​​we-tile kumagilavu ​​kanye nesimo sokuphefumula, bese ulungisa igumbi futhi ungalisebenzisi ukomisa ngokuphelele ukwakheka. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi ushayise umthungo kahle ukuze i-glue ingahlali ebusweni.

6 ukuxubana okusomile

Ukuxuba okulungisayo kwehluka ku-binder. Kungaba ngodaka, usimende, lime noma ubumba. Hhayi ukungcola okuwusizo kakhulu okusetshenziselwa izinto eziguquliwe, ngokwesibonelo, ukomisa okusheshayo, kungcono ukukugwema.

7 Polyfoam

I-Polyfoam ingasetshenziselwa ukufakwa kanye nokufakwa okuzwakalayo. Uma umenzi esebenzisa ukwakheka kwekhwalithi engeyinhle, okuqukethwe kungabiwa ukuba yi-styrene. Le nto ivele ivele emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Khetha abakhiqizi abathembekile bese ufaka i-Foam yendlu kuphela ngaphandle.

8 polyvinyl chloride

Ukusuka kulokhu kubhala kwenza amawindi amawindi, ama-plinths, amapayipi. Kuphephile impela, eminyakeni embalwa edlule, abakhiqizi abasemthethweni bashiya abaqinisi abasuselwa eCadmium.

I-Polyvinyl Chloride ingaba yingozi kuphela lapho ivutha kuphela lapho ishibilika ukumelana nomlilo, futhi igxile ethonyeni lomlilo oqondile ezintweni ezivuthayo, njengophethiloli.

9 Wallpaper

Lapho uzinikela, kwanele ukuqiniseka ukuthi umenzi unezitifiketi zekhwalithi futhi ukhiqize imikhiqizo yazo ngokususelwa ezintweni ezinobungane bemvelo. Ukusongelwa kuphela ongabhekana nakho - ukhunta kanye nesikhunta ngaphansi kwesithombe sangemuva, ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, iphepha akufanele lisetshenziswe emakamelweni anomswakama ophakeme njalo.

Ibhonasi: Amathiphu amafushane wezinto zokuphepha

Ngokuvamile, lapho ukhetha izinto zokulungiswa, udinga ukuthembela emithethweni embalwa elula.

1. Thenga izimpahla ezitolo ezifakazelwe futhi usebenzise izinsizakalo zabahlinzeki abafakazelwe.
2. Bheka isikhathi sezimpahla zokukhiqiza. Ngamaphakeji amabili ahlukene omkhiqizo ofanayo kufanele ahluke uma kungenjalo usuku lokukhiqiza, khona-ke okungenani iwashi noma umzuzu.
3. Sebenzisa izindlela ezisezingeni eliphakeme nezindlela ezifanele zokuvikelwa.
4. Landela izincomo zomkhiqizi lapho usebenza.
5. Naka izinto ezisizayo: njenge-glue zombili, i-grouting noma i-mastic.