Lapho sakha indlu, kubalulekile ukuhlela kahle umoya omncane ngaphansi bese ubala inani elidingekayo lezinto zalo. Idivaysi efanelekile yomoya ongaphansi kweziqu nezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme izohlinzeka ngempilo yesevisi ende yophahla nokwakha i-all to word, ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Umoya omncane
Umswakama ngokweqile - isitha esikhulu sophahla lwakho
Uphahla lwanoma yiluphi ikhaya oludinga ukuphefumula. Ngomoya omncane, impilo yenkonzo yophahla inyuswa kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubhuka okubalulekile - Sikhuluma nge-attic yasendulo lapho indawo yokuhlala ebekiwe ibekwe ngaphansi kophahla futhi indawo yendlu isetshenziswa kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, hhayi i-attic ebandayo.
Cishe kunoma yimuphi umklamo wophahla, umswakama ubelokhu ukhuphuka. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili:
- Ngenxa yomehluko emazingeni okushisa ngaphakathi egumbini nangaphandle (ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi esibandayo) kukhona "amaphoyinti" - izinga lokushisa lapho umswakama osemoyeni uqala khona.
- Umoya ofudumele, njengoba kwaziwa, kuvuka. Sasihlala siphila ngemfudumalo, ngokulandelana endlini yethu lo moya ofudumele uthambekele ophahleni. Lapho, kubhekana nomoya obandayo, ngenxa yalokho okwenziwa yi-condensate.
Ukusuka kumswakama ophezulu esikhaleni sophahla, izakhiwo zokhuni zophahla zihlupheka, ukufakwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lonke uphahla luyonke. Ukumanzisa kokufakwa kunciphisa izici zayo zokufakwa okushisayo kaningi, futhi izinhlaka zokhuni zibhekwe phansi, okuthinta isikhunta nesikhunta, kunciphisa kakhulu impilo yezakhamizi futhi kungathinta kabi impilo yabahlali ekhaya.
Ukupholisa
Ngedivayisi efanelekile yephayi yophahla, i-vaporizolation ivimbela ukungena kwamanzi emphuleni wamanzi egumbini, futhi ulwelwesi lokuphazamiseka luvale ukufakwa ngaphandle, kungadlulisela amanzi avela ngaphezulu.
Idizayini ye-attic ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisiwe
1. Uhlelo lweRafter yokhuni. 2. I-Steam Insulation film tehtonol. 3. Amapuleti avela ku-Stone Wool Technokhute. 4. Membrane Superdiffunusion Optifa Tehtonikol. 5. I-counterbus yokwakha i-ventkanalov. 6. Umbukiso we-Reloked. 7. Izinkuni flooring (OSP-3; FSF). 8. I-Living Carpet Anderep Prof. 9. I-Multilayer Tile Technononol Shinglas. 10. Isinyathelo Soomer ngaphansi kokufakwa kwe-insulation.11. I-Mansardo firmware
Kuhle ukususa la mahemu amanzi avela esikhaleni phakathi kwe-membrane ye-deffion kanye nokuvalwa kokhuni kwe-OSP-3 noma i-FSF (bheka umfanekiso), ukuvikela ukwakhiwa kophahla kanye nokufakelwa phansi, kudingeka umoya omncane. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukufinyelela komoya esikhwameni sesikejana saseCornese kanye nokukhishwa ezingxenyeni ze-skate zophahla. Futhi uma owokuqala engameleli bukhona ubunzima, bese udedela umoya lapho kunesidingo sokuqinisekisa ukuqina okuphelele kokuhlanganiswa kophahla, kungelula kangako. Kungokuxazulula lezi zingqinamba ukuthi kubenziwa izakhi zomoya omncane we-underpox.
Ukupholisa
Ngenxa yomoya omncane wokuzikhandla, umoya obandayo ungavela ngezansi uhambe ngaphezulu. Ngaleso sikhashana, ukunyakaza komoya kuyo yonke indawo engaphansi komhlaba kwenzeka.
Ukuphefumula komoya okususa imibhangqwana esele, eyaqhamuka emagcekeni wesakhiwo, kuqinisa izinga lokushisa kule ndawo yonke yophahla, kuvinjelwe ukwakheka kwe-condensate kusuka ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lophahla nokuvela komhlaba, okuvela kwelanga kunciphisa Izinga lokushisa emakamelweni lapho lishisa ukugcotshwa kophahla kusuka emisebeni yelanga.
Ukupholisa
Isikhunta singadala izinkinga zokuphefumula
Kuyaziwa lapho umswakama owedlulele, isikhunta sibonakala ngokushesha okukhulu, okuyingozi kubantu bezempilo ngenxa ye-mycotoxins, egqamile. Izingxabano zokubumba zihamba ngokukhululeka emoyeni futhi ziwela emzimbeni womuntu ngokuphefumula. Ngenxa yomthelela wokubumba, izinkinga zokuphefumula zingavela, ukungahambi kahle komzimba noma i-asthma kukhula. Ulwelwelwelwelwelwelwelwelwelwelwelwelwelwelwelwelwelwelwelwelwelwelwelwelwelwelweme ngemuva kokuchayeka ekubumbeni kalula luxhaxha, olungase luholele eSinsusitis, eBronchitis ngisho nasebusuku.Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane kanye nokubumba ophahleni, namva kwalokho kuyo yonke indlu, ukulondolozela ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo nge-Dry kanye nenhlangano efanele yohlelo lokungena komoya.
Akunasidingo sokugcina umoya omncane osezingeni eliphakeme. Inani layo maqondana nezindleko zophahla lonke kungenzeka ukuthi zithathe amaphesenti angaphezu kwalona ambalwa. Kepha ukulungiswa kophahla ngenxa yedivayisi yalo engafanele noma engenzi kahle kuzobiza kakhulu.
Ukuze uthole idivaysi yokupholisa umoya efanele, kuyadingeka ukubala kahle futhi ufake, umakhelwane kamaphansi ohlolwe ngokungafanele noma ukungabikho kwawo okuphelele kuzolimaza ukhunta kanye nokubumba izinhlaka ezisekelayo zesakhiwo, kusukela ohlelweni lweCharter.
Izimbangela (amaphutha ajwayelekile)
Azikho izimbobo zokungena komoya
Amapayipi okuphefumula afulekwe e-attic
Ukuntuleka kwezinto zokuphelelwa amandla
Ukuntuleka komsele wokupholisa umoya
Umphumela (izinkinga ezijwayelekile)
Ukwakheka kwe-condensate kanye ne-bioprition yezinto zokhuni ezithwala
Ukwakheka kwe-condensate kanye ne-bioprition yezinto zokhuni ezithwala
Ukwakheka kwe-condensate kanye ne-bioprition yezinto zokhuni ezithwala
Ukwakheka kwe-condensate kanye ne-bioprition yezinto zokhuni ezithwala
Ukunakekela amawindi we-Mansard nophahla
Ukubhujiswa kohlelo lwe-rafter
Uma uqala ukubheka nje, kubukeka sengathi kunzima ukuqonda inani elikhulu lezinto ezihloselwe idivaysi ye-underpox yangleration, akucaci ukuthi yini. Futhi udinga ukuzifaka nakancane. Kepha akunjalo. Izinhlelo zanamuhla zokuqondisa umoya zilula ukufaka kangangokuba noma ngubani angabhekana nazo.
Enye yezixazululo ezifanele zedivayisi yokupholisa umoya manje isingezothoba zomoya weplasitiki se-technicoKol. Ivumela uphahla ku- "uphefumule" ngokukhululeka.
I-Technonol Corporation yedivaysi yendlela yokupholisa umoya iye yathuthuka, ivumelanise ngaphansi kwezimo zesimo sezulu zaseRussia, izinto ezilandelayo:
- I-Skate Aerate eqinile;
- Ukukhishwa komoya;
- Ukukhishwa komoya omncane kungukude D125 / 160;
- I-Pilot Air Element;
- I-Aerelement KTV;
- Skat roofing valve;
- Skat monterrey valve;
- Ukudlula kwe-skat roofing;
- Into edlulayo skat monterrey;
- Into edlulayo;
- I-CAP D110 / D160;
- I-adaptha;
- I-Antennas ne-Pipe Compact Universal d 10-70;
- I-Antenna nepayipi seal Universal d 90-175;
- I-Aero Element KTV - Alpha;
- Inkohliso etholakalayo.
Cabanga ngezinto zokungena komoya omncane ngemininingwane eminingi.
I-Ski Aerator eqinile
Isetshenziselwa ukuphefumula kwezakhiwo ezivuthayo kanye namakamelo we-attic, ukususa umswakama owengeziwe kusuka ku-underpants futhi kusebenza njengento enkulu yokungena komoya omncane. Ngokusebenza okulungile kwe-Aerator, kuyadingeka ukuhlela kuqala ukugeleza komoya kudlula ohlangothini lwe-overhang, kanye nesiteshi lapho umoya uzoya khona ku-aerator bese uhlela i-propls esisekelweni esiqinile se-5 -8 cm ububanzi endaweni yokufaka yento.I-Aerator ifakwe enduku yophahla lwethayela eliguquguqukayo, ilungisiwe ngomshini. Embozwe ngamathayili e-skate-carnice. Izinto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zixhunyiwe emaphethelweni enqabeni. Indawo enomoya ovuthayo yesikhala esingaphansi kuka-25 m2.
Ukukhipha umoya okukhipha i-D110
Idizayinelwe ukwenza uhlelo lwendle lwezindlu zasehlobo futhi isuse wonke amaphunga kanye namazwi akhiwe ngesikhathi sokupheka. Ifakwe ophahleni futhi ixhunyiwe ngqo nge-rummer yendle usebenzisa ama-nozzles kanye nokuxhuma ukuhlanganisa. Izici: D Ukuphuma 110 mm, h pipe 500 mm.
Ukukhipha umoya okukhipha i-D110
Ukuphuma komoya okukodwa okuhlukile, D125 / 160 (h 500 / h 700)
Kusetshenziselwa futhi ukuqinisekisa umoya omncane wohlelo lwendle, kepha kunconyelwe ukufakwa ezindlini ngezindawo zokuhlala ezizungeze unyaka. Ukukhishwa komoya omncane kuhlukaniswe ophahleni futhi ngosizo lohlelo lwama-nozzles kanye nokuxhuma okuxhumeka kuxhunyiwe ngqo ku-rummer yokuthutha, okuqinisekisa ukususwa kwephunga. Isivuno sokuphefumula sihlukaniswe ngezinto ezintsha ezingadalulwanga ubukhazikhazi ngisho nangesithwathwa eside. (Izici: Amapayipi we-D 125 mm, amapayipi angemuva kwangaphandle okungu-160 mm, H amapayipi 500 mm no-700 mm).
Ukuphuma komoya okukodwa okuhlukile, D125 / 160 (h 500 / h 700)
I-Aerelement KTV.
Isetshenziselwa ukususa umswakama owedlulele kusuka ekuphaphemeni kwesikhala esingaphansi kwe-underpants kusuka kuthayela eliguqukayo ngenduku elahlekile yophahla noma lapho i-skate ventilation ingeyanele. Ukwehla kwengcindezi entweni yomoya kuholela ekuhambeni kokugeleza komoya, okufaka isandla ekususweni komswakama okuhanjiswa esikhaleni se-underco. Indawo enconyiwe yokufakwa kwe-aereelement yi-0.5-0.8 m kusuka ophahleni lophahla, ngenkathi ukugeleza komoya kuqinisekiswa. Omunye Aerator uhlinzeka umoya omncane ophahleni lwe-10 m2 ophahleni, inqobo nje uma ukuphakama kwe-underpants ezokuqhuba kungu-5 cm.
Ukusetshenziswa: 1 Arearelement ~ 10 m2. Usayizi: D EXP 110 mm.
I-Aerelement KTV.
I-Aero Element Pilot Scanty
Isetshenziselwa ukususa umswakama owedlulele kusuka ku-underpants Roofspace ngenduku elahlekile yophahla. Ukwehla kwengcindezi entweni yomoya kuholela ekuhambeni kokugeleza komoya, okufaka isandla ekususweni komswakama okuhanjiswa esikhaleni se-underco. Indawo enconyiwe yokufakwa kwe-aereelement yi-0.5-0.8 m kusuka ophahleni lophahla, ngenkathi ukugeleza komoya kuqinisekiswa. Ukuphakama kwe-69 cm kuya ku-cap kunikeza isiqinisekiso esengeziwe ekungeneni iqhwa leqhwa, futhi i-cap ekhethekile ekhishwe ifakwe ohlelweni lokuvikelwa ekuvikelekeni kwezulu. Omunye Arerator uhlinzeka ngomoya omncane we-10 m2 ophahleni, inqobo nje uma ukuphakama kwesikhala se-reansiti esisebenzayo kungu-5 cm. Ukusetshenziswa: 1 I-AEELELELED ~ ngo-10 m2. Usayizi: D EXP 110 mm.
I-Aero Element Pilot Scanty
Skat roofing valve
Isetshenziswa ophahleni lwe-Shelter lwenziwe ngomumo nge-Flat Poof nge-Flat Surface kanye ne-bias kusuka ku-5 ° (ithayela eliguqukayo, uphahla lwamashidi we-asbestos-cement, uphahla olugoqiwe lwensimbi). Kufakiwe ngqo To Roofing. Inophawu olusezingeni eliphansi, okuthi, lapho kulungiswa into, kunikeza ukuqina kwengxenye ngento ~ ngo-10 m2. Usayizi: D EXP 110 mm.Skat monterrey valve
Inento eguquliwe yevesi lokufaka ku-tile yensimbi ngephrofayili ye-monterrey ngqo ophahleni oluqediwe. Inophawu olusezingeni eliphansi, okuthi, lapho kulungiswa into, kunikeza ukuqina kwengxenye yophahla. Ububanzi bokuphuma bungu-110 mm.
Skat monterrey valve
Skat Roofing element
Usayizi: Ukuguqula ukuvula 25 * 16 cm.
Kwenziwa kusuka ezintweni ezizinzile ezifuzayo zemibala ehlukahlukene. Isebenza njengesisekelo sokufaka umoya omncane noma imishini yokuhambisa indle. Ibekwe ngqo ophahleni oluqediwe. Inomthengisi osendaweni engaphansi, eqinisekisa ukuqina kokuxhumeka.
Skat Roofing element
Indima ye-Pass Element Skat Monterrey
Isebenza njengesisekelo sokufaka umoya omncane noma imishini yokuhambisa indle. Kusetshenziselwa ukufaka i-tile yensimbi ngephrofayili ye-monterry ngqo ophahleni oluqediwe. Inerabha ekhethekile ehlala isikhathi eside phansi, okuyinto, lapho ilungisa into, iqinisekisa ukuqina kokuxhumana nophahla.I-CAP D110 / D160
Isetshenziselwa ukuvikela ekulweni kwezulu okusemkhathini lapho isetshenziswa ekungeneni kophahla okusetshenziselwa ukungena ngaphansi komoya ophansi, kanye nokunikeza uhlobo lobuhle ngezinto zokudlula zophahla. I-D110 cap isetshenziswa ngokubambisana nokukhipha umoya omncane D110, i-cap D160 ingukulandelana komoya omncane we-D126 / 160. Usayizi: H 190 mm, D mm 200 mm.
I-CAP D110 / D160
Isixhumanisa
Isetshenziselwa ukuxhumanisa i-aereelement ktv technonikol enezinto zomoya. Usayizi: D kusukela ngo-110 kuye ku-130 mm.
Isixhumanisa
I-Antennas nepayipi kubeka uphawu ku-Universal d 10-70
Idizayinelwe ukwenza ukulungiswa okuthembekile ezintweni ezivelelayo zesigaba esiyindilinga sophahla (amapayipi, izimpondo, ama-racks, imilenze). Ifakiwe lapho ifaka ophahleni lwesiketi ngaphansi kwe-coating ethambile yophahla.
I-Antennas nepayipi kubeka uphawu ku-Universal d 10-70
Outlet of antennas namapayipi Universal d 90-175
Idizayinelwe ukwenza ukulungiswa okuthembekile ezintweni ezivelelayo zesigaba esiyindilinga sophahla (amapayipi, izimpondo, ama-racks, imilenze). Ifakiwe lapho ifaka ophahleni lwesiketi ngaphansi kwe-coating ethambile yophahla.
Outlet of antennas namapayipi Universal d 90-175
Izakhi zePulasitiki ezilandelwayo ze-technonikol zenziwe ngeplastiki ephezulu yekhwalithi, ehlala isikhathi eside futhi engamelana nayo iyaphela. Zimelelwe ngezixazululo zemibala eminingana, okwenza kube ukuvumelanisa ukungena kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lombala wophahla. Ungafunda kabanzi ngazo zonke izakhi zomoya ongaphansi komoya ongaphansi kwesiza esizeni, kanye nemiyalo enemininingwane yokufaka izimo zophahla kusuka kwimiyalo yokufaka (k. 83-84).
I-Flexible Tile Sonata Kadril
Ngokufingqa, ungaqokomisa izinzuzo eziphambili zohlelo lokunikeza umoya we-technonikol:
Izakhi ngayinye ziphatha ukusebenza kwayo kudivayisi ye-Underpox Ventilation.
- Ukufakwa okusheshayo. Vele ukubala inani elidingekayo lezinto futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa.
- Kunciphisa izindleko zokushisa. Izinga lomswakama egumbini lihlala lilawulwa, elikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze kakhulu ekushiseni
- Impilo yenkonzo ende. I-Tekhnonickom ihlinzeka ngesiqinisekiso sezinto zokupholiza umoya ongaphansi kwengcindezelo - iminyaka engu-15, kuyilapho impilo yenkonzo ingaphezu kweminyaka engama-30.
- Uphahla lwe-eco-friendly. Kuphephile kubantu abasebenza ngemvelo bakuvumela ukuthi wakhe i-microclimate ephathekayo yangaphakathi
- Ububanzi bokushisa obukhulu bokushisa. Igcina izakhiwo zayo ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu futhi aphezulu ukusuka ku-50 kuya ku- + 90 ° C.
- Iphalethi yombala ebanzi. Uhlelo lokupholisa umoya lumelelwe ngombala obomvu, olunsundu, oluhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumnyama, okukuvumela ukuthi uluthathe ngombala wamathayili bese usebenzisa noma yiziphi izinhlelo ezinesibindi zomakhi.
Awekho ikhaya lanamuhla namuhla elingenza ngaphandle kwensiza yomoya ongaphansi komoya.
I-Cap Tekhnonikol D110 (D160) - Grey
I-Cap Tekhnonikol D110 (D160) - Bomvu
Cap tekhnonikol D110 (D160) - luhlaza
Cap Tekhnonikol D110 (D160) - Brown
Cap Tekhnonikol D110 (D160) - Blue
I-Cap Tekhnonikol D110 (D160) - Mnyama
Ukuphefumula okuphezulu kwe-Guide enamadivayisi afanele kuzohlinzeka ngempilo yesevisi ende yophahla kanye nesakhiwo sonke sisonke futhi sizokonga kakhulu ekusebenziseni amandla.