Ezinkushuni zokwakha, imibuzo ivame ukubuzwa ukuthi ngabe kuyadingeka yini ukuphatha ama-raffers ophahleni. Futhi uma kunesidingo, kusho ukuthini? Ukuze uphendule le mibuzo, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngezingozi ezilinde izakhiwo zokhuni zophahla kulo lonke isikhathi sokusebenza kwalo.
Photo: Tehtonol
Yini okudingeka uyivikele ama-rafters ophahleni?
Noma ngabe ukwakheka kophahla kufakwe uhlelo oluhle lokupholiza umoya ongaphansi komhlaba, uphahla luhlala luyinto yendlu evezwa umswakama. Ngaphandle - lezi yizinkulungwane zasolwandle, futhi kusukela ngaphakathi - ngababili bomoya, kuphuma emakamelweni afudumele egumbi futhi kungene engxenyeni engenhla yendlu, ikakhulukazi ezinhlakeni ezisekelayo zophahla - ikakhulukazi ezinhlakeni zokhuni. Ukuchayeka njalo umswakama kuyizinto ezivulekile zokhuni - imiqhele ephansi evela ku-log kanye nokhuni, izinto zohlaka. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esimanzi.
Photo: Tehtonol
Imvelo emanzi inomthelela ekukhiqizeni ama-microorganisms kanye nezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, isikhunta, isikhunta, sifaka isandla ekubolekeni kwezinkuni ezindaweni ezinamapulangwe. Ngaphezu kwalawa ama-microorganisms, ama-raffers ophahleni angakhethwa njengendawo enhle yezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, izakhiwo zokhuni zophahla zidinga i-biosis - ukucubungula kuphephile kubantu nasezilwaneni, kepha ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezinambuzane nama-microorganisms ane-ejenti yamakhemikhali.
Photo: Tehtonol
Futhi-ke, isitha sesibili esilele sophahla, kungumlilo. Isihlahla siyinto evuthayo. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukukhohlwa ngakho, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esomile. Ngakho-ke, ngokuzethemba okuphelele ngo-FireProaf, i-rafter nayo inconywa ukuze icubungule nge-Flame retadants.
Yini esho ukuthi ukukhetha ukucubungula ama-rafters?
Imakethe yanamuhla inikezela ngamathuluzi amaningi asebenzayo we-bio kanye ne-flame retadants yezakhiwo zokhuni. Kodwa-ke, uma siwasebenzisa ngokwahlukana, ukucutshungulwa kwezinkuni kufanele kwenziwe ngezigaba eziningana. Ekuqaleni, i-antiseptic isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni eziningana, futhi kamuva kuphela - ngama-antipirens. Ngenxa yalokhu, inqubo iba yinde futhi idla isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwanamuhla kwezesayensi ekuvikelweni kwezindawo zokhuni kushiwo ubuhlobo obukhona njengezinto zalo njengezinto ezisebenzayo ezingavimbela ukukhiqizwa kwezingqinamba zezinambuzane nezinambuzane, lapho kuxhumana nomlilo, kwakha ilangabi elimelana nayo ifilimu le-retardant. Njengomphumela, izinkuni zishintsha izakhiwo zayo futhi ziba yinto ebonakalayo.Enye yezindlela zanamuhla ze-Universal zingama-firebobes of izinkuni technonikol (10 no-20 l). Njengengxenye ye-Implation - okuyinkimbinkimbi ye-biocides esebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nama-antipints. Ithuluzi liphephile kubantu nasezilwaneni, akukho okuhlanganiswa kwe-arsenic ne-chromium.
Ilungele ukuvikela izakhiwo zokhuni ezisetshenziswe ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekamelo. Kodwa-ke, izinto zangaphandle ngasikhathi sinye akufanele zihlangane nenhlabathi futhi zivezwe ukuvezwa kwezulu.
Izinzuzo zomlilo we-FireBound of Wood Technonikol
- Izindlela zisetshenziswa kanye okungenani ama-500 g / m². Kungenxa yalokhu kusetshenziswa ukufakwa kabusha kwesihlahla kuba yinto enzima, kuthola izakhiwo zezinto ezihlobene neqembu le-Flame Retadantrants.
- Ukufakwa kabusha kuhlinzeka ngomlilo ukuthola iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-7, kanye ne-biosecurity - iminyaka engama-20, okususa ukugeleza kokubola ngaphansi kwefilimu elibuyiseli lelangabi.
- Ukwakheka kanye nezakhiwo zokhuni enqubweni yokucubungula aziguquki, ukumiswa kombhalo akukutholwanga ukuguga, ukufuya nokutshala.
- Ithuluzi lingasetshenziswa okokuqala ngqa kanye nasezindaweni ezaziqhutshwa ngaphambilini. Emva kwalokho, ingaphezulu lokhuni kungafakwa, imbozwe yimiphi izinto zopende nezinto ezivumayo.
Imithetho Yesicelo
- Izinkuni zidinga ukuhlanzwa kuma-chip, sawdust, uthuli nopende wakudala. Uma isihlahla sesivele singenwe yisikhunta esithonya ushintsho lombala, ngaphambi kokufaka ukukhishwa, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-bleach ngokhuni.
- Uma ithuluzi lisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni okuqediwe ophahleni, i-roller isetshenziswa, ibhulashi, i-sprinkler. Ngasikhathi sinye kusetshenziswa kakhulu futhi ngokulinganayo.
- Uma ama-rafter engakafakwa, kungcono ukuwafaka kwikhambi imizuzu engama-30-60. Le ndlela ilungele ukucutshungulwa kanyekanye yenani elikhulu lezingxenye zezinkuni.
- Ukucutshungulwa kumele kwenziwe emazingeni okushisa okungaphansi kune- + 5 ° C. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungafaki ukuwa ezindaweni ezicutshungulwe zamanzi kanye nezulu.
- Lapho usebenzisa ukufakwa kabusha, izindawo zengilazi zidinga ukuvikela. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa imishini yokuvikela yomuntu siqu: Izibuko, imaski, amagilavu. Uma ikhambi lishaywa esikhunjeni noma esweni, udinga ukugeza lezi zingxenye ngamanzi amaningi.
Photo: Tehtonol
Nakekela ukuthi ama-roaft ophahla lwakho ekunika iminyaka eminingi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo zemvelo zomlilo-izinduna ngezakhiwo zokhuni kuzokusiza ukuba ulondoloze kakhulu olungiswe ophahleni ohlelweni lokuhlinzwa kwalo isikhathi eside.