Siyaqonda ezindleleni ezizovumela umswakama enhlabathini futhi ungafi izitshalo.
1 kuvame ukukhululeka
Inhlabathi ingahle isome ngokumane ngenxa yesimo sezulu esijwayelekile sasehlobo esifundeni sakho, ngokwesibonelo, eningizimu yeRussia. Lapho amazinga okushisa eLangeni afika ku-30-40 ° C, futhi izimvula azivamisile ukwenzeka, esizeni kuzodingeka ukuthi zisebenze kakhulu ukusiza izitshalo zisinde. Enye yezindlela ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ingadi yemifino - ukukhulula umhlaba ngezikhathi ezithile. Iqiniso ngukuthi lapho umhlaba ubuhlanye, kuneziteshi ezakheke lapho amanzi amaqabunga khona. Ukubhukuda kubhubhisa lezi ziteshi futhi kusiza amanzi ukuze ahlale. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo inika ukufinyelela komoya-mpilo ngenxa yezimpande futhi ithuthukise ukondleka kwazo.Ruff emhlabeni ukuze ugcine umswakama kahle, udinga kahle.
Imithetho ''
- Okokuqala, inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe umswakama bese ulinda kancane. Kufanele kube manzi, kepha hhayi ukunamathela ithuluzi.
- Ukuze i-Looseings, ungasebenzisa i-hoe, ifosholo, i-chipper noma ethambile. Phakathi kwemibala yakhe izimpande ezisondele ebusweni, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-rakes amancane akhethekile.
- Ukuphamba ingadi kanye nemibhede yezimbali akusondelene kakhulu nezitshalo, uma kungenjalo kukhona ithuba lokuwashaya izimpande.
- Ukujula kokukhulula kuncike ezitshalweni. Ngemibala namakhambi 9-13 cm, ngezihlahlana - 20-30 cm.
- Engadini, izitshalo ezahlukene zikhululeke ngezikhathi ezithile: utamatisi, upelepele kanye nama-eggplants - kanye njalo emavikini ama-2, iklabishi, u-anyanisi kanye nama-beet - kanye ngesonto.
2 mulch
Uma ukukhululwa kaningi kungakukhangeli, njengoba kudidekile impela, zama ukuhlekisa emhlabathini emibhedeni yezimbali naphakathi kwemibhede. I-Mulching ibizwa ngokuthi inqubo lapho uvala khona umhlabathi ngezinto zemvelo noma zokufakelwa, ukuvimbela ukuhwamuka komswakama.Izindlela ze-Mulching kanye nezinto ezidingekayo
- Vala i-agrol fiber. Lesi yinto ekhethekile engeyona eye-nonwoven lapho izimbobo zenziwa khona ukuze inhlabathi iphefumule, amanzi nokukhanya kwehle kuyo. Ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zisebenzisa amafilimu amnyama, kuyasiza nokuhlale kufudumele. Futhi engadini evulekile, kuhlotshiswe ngasikhathi sinye kuzosiza ekulweni amagundane.
- Faka ungqimba lomquba.
- Beka inhlabathi ngezinto eziphilayo: amagxolo kaphayini noma i-larch, utshani obugcwele, bawe ushizi, amaqabunga, ukugwetshwa, ukushona kwe-chip noma sawdust.
Umhlangano wokwenza i-mulching, lindela inhlabathi lapho inhlabathi isomile, ingayithunyelwa, shintsha bese ususa ukhula. Futhi izinto zemvelo ngemuva kokuthi i-powder ingazami ku-RAM - kufanele ihlale umswakama futhi iphefumule.
3 uthele ukhula
Ukhula ludinga ukungahambeli hhayi nje ukuthi abaphazamisi izitshalo, kodwa futhi futhi ngenxa yokuthi bathatha umswakama emhlabathini. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu okungenani kanye ngamaviki owodwa noma amabili ukuze ubambe umzuzu lapho ukhula kuphela futhi uhlelo lwabo lwezimpande lwalungenaso isikhathi sokukhula.
4 Hlela Ukunisela Ukunisela
Uma ungenalo ithuba lokunisela ingadi kusuka ku-hose nsuku zonke, ngokwesibonelo, ngoba uza ekotashini kuphela ngempelasonto, hlela uhlelo lokuniselala ngenkani. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka ibha yamanani angama-250 ekuqaleni kwe-orogoda. Uma isiza sigxiliwe kancane, khetha uhlangothi lwensimu, olutholakala ngenhla.
Xhuma i-valve ezansi komgqomo, iyi-adaptha encane yama-hoses. I-hose idinga ukwelulwa phakathi kwemibhede, vala ukuphela kwayo bese yenza izimbobo eziningana kanye nobude obuningi. Futhi ama-hoses akhethekile wokunisela ngenkasa angathengwa esitolo seziko. Ngemuva kokuvumela amanzi emgqonyeni, kancane kancane ayokhiphe izimbobo, athambe umbhede. Ama-250 amalitha anele izinsuku ezingaba ngu-5-7.
