Izinhlobo ezi-4 zemibhede ngaphansi kwama-sitrobheli nokulungiselela kwazo ezifanele entwasahlobo ngezandla zazo

Sikhetha indawo, silungiselele inhlabathi futhi sinikeze izeluleko ngokuhlelwa kwezinketho ezine zokulala.

IGarden Garden Berry njengawo wonke umuntu. Ukuthola ukuvuna okuhle ngokungaguquki, kufanele kuvikelwe ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, kuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okunekhono. Enye yezidingo ezinkulu ze-agrotechnical zokutshala isiko ngukulungiswa okulungile kwesiza sokufika. Sizoyithola indlela yokwenza ingadi yokulala ngama-sitrobheli.

Konke mayelana nokulungiswa kwama-sitrobheli ama-varnish entwasahlobo

Khetha indawo

Yini okufanele inhlabathi

Imiyalo yokuhlelwa kwemibhede

- Classical

- okuphansi

- ngaphansi kwe-agrovolokno

- mpo

Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo

Ukulungiselela uGyro kuqala ngokukhethwa kwendawo "kwesokudla". Isiko lithanda ukukhanya kwelanga futhi alibekezeleli ukweqiwa. Ngakho-ke, uzungu oluhle kakhulu kuye luzoba ukuphakama kwelanga okuvulekile. I-Nizin ayifanelekile ngokwesigaba, njengoba insimu enolwazi olusondele phezulu nangaphansi kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba. Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho enye indlela yokuphuma, isiko litshalwa nakulezo zimo. Kepha ke ukubola kuphakanyisiwe ama-ridges.

Ukukhanyisa kubaluleke kakhulu. Abalimi abanolwazi bakhethe indawo ekukhanyisweni, bagxile ekusetshenzisweni okwengeziwe kwesilimo. Uma i-berry ifuna ukudla okusha, izihlahla ezitshalwe elangeni. Ngaphansi kwemisebe yayo, amajikijolo azophakamisa inani eliphezulu loshukela. Kepha kuma-billets kungcono ukutshala i-sitrobheli engadini ngasese. Kuzoba nge-acid more, kodwa ngephunga elinamandla.

Musa ukuhlaba i-sitrobheli engadini eduze kwezihlahla zezithelo. Omakhelwane abangafunwa: i-apricot, isihlahla se-apula, iplamu kanye ne-cherry. Akunconyelwe ngokwezigaba ukuthi kukhule i-sitrobheli engadini endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-3-4. Inhlabathi ichithwa, ngakho-ke ukuncipha kwezithelo. Ngesizathu esifanayo, akunakwenzeka ukutshala izithombo ezintsha lapho i-berry yakudala isuswe khona lapho kususwa khona i-berry yakudala. Abanduleli abahamba phambili besiko kukhona noma yiziphi izingosi, ama-legumes, aluhlaza noma okusanhlamvu. Akunconywa ukuyitshala ngemuva kwamakhukhamba, iklabishi nakho konke kugayiwe.

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Okudingayo ukwazi ngomhlabathi

Ukuze uthole isivuno esiningi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi inhlabathi ethanda ama-sitrobheli.

Ikhwalithi yenhlabathi yamajikijolo

• Ubuningi obuncane ukweqa umoya nomswakama kahle.
• Ukugcwala kwama-macro- kanye nama-microelements, azohlinzeka ngesiko lokuthuthuka okujwayelekile.
• I-acidity encane, i-PH level kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-6.
• Ukungabikho kwamagciwane wezifo nezibungu zezinambuzane.

Ngokwezigaba akulungele ngokwezigaba zama-sitrobheli enhlabathi, i-acidity yayo ephakanyisiwe, i-salt marsh kanye nomhlaba olinganiselwe. Ngeke ikhule lapha. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-berry, kuzofanela wenze umsebenzi odingekayo we-agrotechnical. Kepha okokuqala yenza ukuhlaziya kwelebhu yenhlabathi ukunquma ngokunembile inombolo nokwakheka kwezidakamizwa ezizodinga ukusetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, ukubeka engcupheni inhlabathi, kuzothatha igatsha noma lime emthanjeni wokuhlaziywa kubalwa ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuhlaziywa.

Sinqume ukuthi inhlabathi ithanda ini ama-sitrobheli: omuncu noma i-alkaline ayifani. Manje ake sikhulume kabanzi mayelana nokwakhiwa kwengxube yenhlabathi. Inketho enhle kakhulu ibhekwa njengeqabunga elinomswakama noma lezinzwa. Kuzoba khona amasiko emhlabathini ohlukaniswe ngenhla. Ucebile nge-organic futhi awaneli. Ukubuya okusemqoka ukuqina ngokweqile. Njengeminye inhlabathi esindayo, ingenziwa lula uma wenza u-BUSTLE. Ukunganaki sawdust kunoma yiluphi ukhuni.

Akunconyelwe ukungena okusha, njengoba bezosakaza umhlaba. Shesha inqubo yokushisa ngokweqile. I-sawdust eyi-10 kg ifakwe esikhangini se-urea. Ilungiselelwe ngokuya nge-2 litre yamanzi kanye nobuciko obungu-2. Nezinkezo ze-urea. Zimanzi amahora amabili, kufakwa umlotha, kuxutshwe kahle, bakunikeza okuncane okumele kume. Ngalesi simo, i-sawdust yenziwa njenge-baking powder nomanyolo.

Enye i-baking powder yisihlabathi somfula esihlanziwe, okubanjiwe okungcono. Ingezwe emhlabathini ngenani elingaphansi kweshumi lazo. Ungasebenzisa Peat. Ibamba kahle futhi igcina amanzi. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye kunikeza ukusabela kwe-acidic. Ngakho-ke, kusetshenziswa ngokuqapha nangokungezwa okuphoqelekile kwengxenye ngokuphendula kwe-alkaline. Ngakho-ke, ingilazi yomlotha ingezwe kubhakede ngalinye le-peat.

Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukuthi abaqalayo ukusebenzisa i-substrate yenhlabathi ukukhulisa ama-sitrobheli, ukuthola okuhlanganisa kuyo imizimba elinganayo ye-humus, inhlabathi ye-turf, i-peat kanye ne-sawdust enhle ebengeziwe. I-Surney Land ingaba "yimbewu" yezinambuzane nezifo. Iphila izibungu zezinambuzane nezingxabano zezinto eziphilayo ze-pathogenic. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukudicilela phansi amagciwane ngamanzi e-ammonia ngokushesha ngemuva kokuncipha. Kwamamitha ayi-5 skwele. I-M ecutshunguliwe ihamba ilitha yokwakheka.

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Ungawenza kanjani umbhede we-sitrobheli wenze ngokwakho: Izinketho ezi-4

Qala ukusebenza ngokulungiswa kwenhlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu kusengaphambili, kungakapheli inyanga ngaphambi kwenyanga okusolwa ngokuwa noma ehlobo. Uma uhlelo lwe-berry luhlelwe entwasahlobo, ukulungiselela umhlaba ungcono kakhulu ekwindla. Indawo ekhethiwe ihlanjululwa kusuka kumahlamvu, amagatsha nanoma yimuphi omunye udoti. Ngemuva kwalokho uhambe, wajulisa e-bayonet shovel. Enqubweni yokukhulula, ukhula luyasusa futhi umanyolo odingekayo unikela.

Umthamo wamalungiselelo wesikwele esingu-1. m isiqephu sesakhiwo

• Noma yimuphi umanyolo we-nitrogen 50 g
• "Usawoti wePotash" 50-60
• "Superphosphate" 80-100 g
• Umquba noma onomswakama 7-8 kg.

Isakhiwo esisele siqondaniswe ngamabhofsa, sishaye imisebe emikhulu yomhlaba. Inhlabathi yokutshala ama-sitrobheli emhlabathini ovulekile isilungile. Ihlala kuphela ukuphula imibhede, kwenziwa ngaphambi kokufika kwentwasahlobo. Okokufika, kukhethwa izinhlobo ezahlukene. Sizohlaziya izinketho ezithandwa kakhulu zabalimi.

1. I-Classic

Okubizwa ngokuthi yimigqomo, evaliwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto ezingeziwe. Banemivimbo nemisele. I-bandwidth icishe ibe ngu-20 cm, kungukuphakama okuncane lapho kutshalwa khona izihlahla. Eduze kwakhe, kukhona okungashoni, ukuhleleka kwama-25 cm, umsele onobubanzi obungama-30 cm. Kuyadingeka ukususa umswakama owengeziwe. Ibanga elifanele phakathi kwezitshalo lingu-400 mm. Akunconyelwe ukubaqina. Inciphisa amandla entuthuko kanye nokukhula kwamasiko, kuthinta kabi isivuno sayo.

Izinhlobo zokufika kwakudala

• Imigqa. Ingadi iqukethe imichilo eminingana, amanani kusuka kwababili kuya kwezihlanu.
• Imigqa emibili. Amasistimu amabili aphindwe kabili anebanga phakathi kwabo abangama-60 cm.
• Imigqa emithathu. Amabhendi amabili agqamile amathathu, ibanga phakathi kwabo lingama-60 cm.
• Emigqeni emihlanu. Imivimbo emibili, imigqa emihlanu itshalwe komunye nomunye wabo. Phakathi kwabo - 150 mm, phakathi kwezihlahla eziningi. Ibanga phakathi kwemivimbo ingama-60 cm.
• Ukhaphethi. Imigqa ayihlomele. Izitshalo zitshalwa ngegebe lika-250 mm. Ngemuva kwesikhashana bagcwalisa ngokuphelele yonke indawo.
• Izidleke. Izihlahla ze-Strawberry zitshalwe maphakathi nesidleke. Eduze kwakhe kude ne-80-100 mm ngaphezulu. I-2550 mm emuva futhi yakha isidleke esilandelayo.

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2. IsiJalimane esiphansi

Lo mklamo uphakeme kusuka ku-0,2 kuye ku-0.4 m. Ububanzi bawo ngu-0.4-0.8 m, ubude bunokuphikisana. Inketho emincane yenzelwe umugqa owodwa wezihlahla ze-sitrobheli, ububanzi - kwababili. Ama-bursts akhishwa amabhodi, ipulasitiki noma isilayidi esidala. Amathrekhi abekwe ngokugoqa ama-slabs, avale nge-rubberoid noma ipulasitiki eliqinile, imfucumfucu encane.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalo yokuhlelwa kwemibhede yaseJalimane Kwenze ngokwakho

1. Indawo. Sihlela indawo yokwakheka namathrekhi.
2. Ngaphansi kokufika esikhathini esizayo, bamba umsele. Ukujula kwayo kungu-0.4 m.
3. Ngezansi komsele omba umgodi, sabeka izinto eziwukubola: izingcezu zokhuni, ama-chip, sawdust noma amaphephandaba amadala.
4. Simisa izindiza, zibaxhumanise phakathi kwazo. Lungisa uhlaka oluphelile.
5. Gcwalisa umklamo nge-substrate enempilo noma inhlabathi ehlanganiswe ne-humus. Egijima ingaphezulu.

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3. Ngaphansi kwe-Agrovolokno

Emhlabeni olungiselelwe ukutshala, kufanele kwenziwe izintambo eziphansi eziphansi. Ububanzi obufanele bungaphansi kwemigqa emibili yamabhasi. Idizayini eqediwe imbozwe nge-agrovolok ukuze iye kumathrekhi kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Amabhodi noma amatshe abeke imiphetho yamaphaneli acindezelwa ngokuthembekile ebusweni. Akufanele ifakwe iqhwa ngomoya noma igezwe ngamanzi.

Isigaba esilandelayo ukukhishwa kwezihlalo. I-Chalk noma ipensela ichaza izindawo lapho isitshalo ngasinye sizokhula khona. Kumamaki aphumayo, ukusikeka okuthe xaxa kwenziwa ngommese obukhali. Imiphetho yabo bopha. Ku-"izidleke" okuphumayo Faka izithombo ze-sitrobheli.

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4. I-Vertical Tube Design

Ukufika okumile kunezindlela ezibalulekile. Kuhle ukuzisebenzisa kumasayithi amancane ukuze ugcine indawo ewusizo yesakhiwo. Kulula ukubanakekela, amajikijolo awaxhumani nomhlabathi, ngakho-ke ahlala ehlanzekile. Ububi obukhulu bohlelo ukukhulula ebusika. Ngakho-ke, phambi kwamakhaza ahlanzwa endaweni efudumele efudumele: Isisekelo, i-cellar, njll.

Inqubo yokwenza ukwakhiwa

1. Sithatha amapayipi amabili epulasitiki. Ububanzi bomuntu kufanele bube bukhulu kune-30 mm.
2. Ngobubanzi obukhulu, sisika umgodi we-50x50 mm kude ne-100 mm kusuka komunye nomunye.
3. Faka ingxenye elungiselelwe emhlabathini ekujuleni kuka-0.45 m. Ubude bengxenye yenhlabathi engenhla ngu-0.8-0.9 m.
4. Silungiselela ipayipi elincane elihloselwe ukuthambisa. Sika lesi siqeshana, ubude bawo bulingana nengxenye engenhla yengxenye enkulu, bumba isethi yezimbobo ezincane kuwo. Isiphelo esisodwa sivaliwe yi-plug, sishiya owesibili. Guqula ingxenye yengxenye uye ku-burlap noma i-geotextile ukuvikela izimbobo kusuka ku-clogging.
5. Sifaka ipayipi elincane esikhungweni esikhulu. Isikhala esisele sigcwalisa i-substrate yenhlabathi enomsoco. Eshubeni lokunisela faka i-funnel ukwenza kube lula ukugcwalisa ngamanzi.

Kusele ukutshala izithombo emgodini olungiselelwe lokhu. Izinketho zezakhiwo ezinjalo zingaba kakhulu, kukhona amasistimu avundlile phakathi kwawo. Lesi sithombe sibonisa ezinye zazo.

Ukulungiselela kahle ingadi entwasahlobo ngaphansi kwama-sitrobheli kuyisihluthulelo sesitshalo esiningi sasehlobo. Ngemuva kokutshala izitshalo badinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Akudingekile ukwesaba, ngoba konke okudingayo sekuvele kwenziwa ukulungiselela. Ngidinga ukuthambisa ngevolumu kanye nokhula. Kungadatshulwa futhi uma kusetshenziswa ama-mulching. Inani le-Weeds lizoncipha ngokushesha. Kuyadingeka futhi ukunakekela ukwelashwa ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane.